高中英语译林版必修2学案（江苏）Unit1PeriodThreeTask

PeriodThreeTaskPartⅠLanguageFocusⅠ.单词自测1．includingprep.包括includevt.包括，包含2．branchn．分支；分部；树枝3．downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)4．equipmentn．器材；设备5．expertn．专家6．sadnessn．悲伤sadadj.悲伤的7．fortn．安慰；舒适；vt.安慰fortableadj.舒适的Ⅱ.短语默写1．getintoshape强身健体2．what'smore而且；更重要的是3．makethemostof充分利用4．forfree免费地1．affordv．买得起；负担得起……(费用)；承担得起[语境感悟](1)(教材P52)Heistryingtofindagymmembershiphecanafford.他正在努力找一家能支付得起并成为会员的健身房。(2)Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.他们因坐不起出租车而只好步行。(3)Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperience.＝Theprogrammeaffordsthechancetogainworkexperiencetoyoungpeople.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。[归纳拓展]afford(todo)sth承担得起(做)某事affordeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbsth,sthtosb))给予某人某物[即时跟踪](1)Onlythebiggerclubscanaffordthemoney(支付得起钱)theseplayersdemand.(2)Weshouldmakeuseofthebookstohelpthepoorstudentswhocan't________them.A．afford B．affectC．afraid D．affair答案A解析afford买得起，负担得起；affect影响；afraid害怕的；affair事件。由题意知应选A。2．equipmentn．设备，装备；器材[语境感悟](1)(教材P52)Wehavesomeofthebestequipmentofanygymintheworld,and35classeseveryweek，includingtennisandswimming.我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周35课时，包括网球和游泳。(2)Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。(3)Youreducationwillequipyouforajob.你所受的教育将为就业做准备。[归纳拓展](1)apieceofequipment一件设备(2)equipv．装备，配备；提供；充实；使有所准备，使有能力equip...with...给……配备……equipsbwithsth＝sbbeequippedwithsth某人配备/具备某物equipsbfor(doing)sth使某人为(做)某事而准备[即时跟踪](1)他具有丰富的教学经验。Heisequippedwith/equipshimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching.(2)Recentlyourschoolbroughtinalotof________fromabroad.A．equipments B．equipmentC．advices D．informations答案B解析equipment，advice和information都是不可数名词。3．expertn．专家，能手adj.内行的，专业的[语境感悟](1)(教材P56)DearHealthExpert：亲爱的健康专家：(2)Sheisexpertat/inhandlingchildren.她擅长照顾小孩。[归纳拓展]at/in...tat/in...在……方面很专业[即时跟踪](1)Hismotherisanexpertat/incooking(烹饪高手)．(2)Accordingtoexpertopinions(专业的意见)，weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.(3)Heisexpertin/atdealingwith(擅长处理)emergencies.4．fortn．[U]舒适，安慰；[C]令人安慰的人或物v．安慰，抚慰[语境感悟](1)(教材P57)Ifitisanyforttoyou,Ihavealsoputonsomeweightrecently,andsoperhapsIcangoonadietalongwithyou.如果对你来说是个慰藉的话，(告诉你)我近来也胖了些，而且可能我也会和你一起节食。(2)Ioftentakefortfromreading.我经常从读书中寻求安慰。(3)Sheisagreatforttoherparents.她是她父母最大的安慰。[归纳拓展]takefortfrom/in从/在……中得到安慰bea(great)fortto对……来说是个(巨大的)安慰infort舒适地＝inease舒适地，安逸地[即时跟踪](1)护士对这个生病的男孩儿说了几句安慰的话。Thenursesaidafewwordsofforttothesickboy.(2)Studentswholiveincrowdedhomesaredifficulttostudy________fort.A．in B．forC．to D．with答案A解析infort舒适地。what'smore此外，而且[语境感悟](1)(教材P52)What'smore，forthenexttwoweeksweareoffering1monthfreemembership.而且，在接下来的两周时间内，我们将提供一个月的免费会员资格。(2)Shelearnsquickly，andwhat'smore,sherememberswhatshehaslearnt.她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。(3)What'smore,teachersarerespectedinChinamoreandmore.此外，在中国教师获得越来越多的尊重。[归纳拓展]what'smore此外，而且，更重要的是，用作插入语，相当于besides,moreover或inaddition等，其位置可在句首或句中(常与and连用)[即时跟踪](1)这些装饰相当美，而且是孩子们自己弄的。Thedecorationswereabsolutelybeautifulandwhat'smore,thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.(2)Howcanyoulovethisman?HewatchesTValldaylong.________，heseemsnottohavebrushedhisteethforweeks.A．Afterall B．InotherwordsC．Bycontrast D．What'smore答案D解析句意：你怎会爱上这个人？他整天看电视，而且，似乎几个星期都不刷牙。“heseemsnottohavebrushedhisteethforweeks”是说话人不能理解的又一个原因。故选D。sothat[语境感悟](1)(教材P52)Youshouldcirclekeywordsasyoureadsothatyoucanfindthemlater.你应当在阅读时圈出关键字以便以后能找到。(2)Itwasdark，so(that)wecouldseenothinginfrontofus.天很黑，我们看不见前面的任何东西。(3)Hecameinquietlysothathewouldn'twakeuphiswife.他轻轻地进来，目的是不把妻子吵醒。[归纳拓展](1)教材原句中主句为Youshouldcirclekeywords；asyouread是时间状语从句；sothat引导目的状语从句(2)sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“目的是……，为了……”(3)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”[易混辨析]sothat引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语常带有should/would/could/might等情态动词。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句时，sothat前常有逗号隔开，that有时还可省略。[即时跟踪](1)他说话声音很高，因此后面的同学都听见了。Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice，sothatthestudentsatthebackheardhim.(2)I'dliketoarrive30minutesearlier________Icanhavetimeforabreak.A．assoonas B．asaresult C．incase D．sothat答案D解析句意：我早到30分钟的目的是能有时间休息一下。assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；asaresult结果；incase以免，万一(发生……)。由题意知应选D。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Doyouhavetherightequipment(设备)foryourfarm?2．Thereare31peoplelosingtheirlivesintheaccident，includingthreechildren.3．TheAgricultureBankofChinahasbranches(分支)alloverthecountry.4．Ifshehadhadaplan，sheshouldhaveconsultedwithanexpert(专家)．5．Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhavetofortmyfriendingrief.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(getintoshape，makethemostof，beequippedwith，affordto，forfree)1．Wecan'taffordtobuyanewcar.2．OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVset.3．Inordertogetintoshape，shewalksmorethan10kilometreseveryday.4．Igotthisticketforfreefromamanwhodidnotwantit.5．Iweleyourideasonhowwecanmakethemostofthisinitiative.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesideeffectofthemedicinemadehishairfallout(使他的头发脱落了)．2．Igotupearlysothat(目的是)Icouldcatchthefirstbus.3．What'smore(而且)，takingexerciseisveryhelpfultoourhealth.4．Idecidedtowritetoherratherthantelephone(而不打电话)her.5．einandsitdown，willyou(好吗)?Ⅳ.单项填空1．Ihopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestobringdownthehousingprice.________，mostofthepeoplenowarenotveryrich.A．Afterall B．What'smoreC．Inall D．Firstofall答案A解析句意：我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房价。毕竟，现在大部分人还不富有。afterall毕竟，到底；what'smore更重要的是，表示递进；inall总共；firstofall首先。由句意知应选A。2．Healthydietshould________somenutrition(营养素)，________sugar，proteinandcalcium.A．contain；included B．containing；includingC．becontained；included D．contain；including答案D解析句意：健康的饮食应该包含一些营养素，包括糖、蛋白质和钙。包含成分用contain；整体包括部分用include。3．Rubbish________togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuse B．willmakeuseofC．willbeusedof D．willbemadeuseof答案D解析句意：这种新机器被发明后废弃物将被用来发光。makeuseof的将来被动形式为willbemadeuseof。故选D。4．Bringitcloser________Imayseeitbetter.A．nowthat B．sothatC．soasto D．inorderto答案B解析sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；而nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句，C、D两项后不能接从句。故选B。5．Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework，thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________，theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A．Onthecontrary B．InawordC．Thatistosay D．What'smore答案D解析句意：如果家长让孩子帮忙做家务，他们会感到自己被需要，并且，他们也能学会照顾自己。onthecontrary相反；inaword总之，表示归纳总结；thatistosay即，也就是说；what'smore而且，表示递进或添加。此处为递进关系。故选D。PartⅡWriting如何写电子邮件文体指导电子邮件是日常生活中人们进行交流的重要途径。目前高考中所要求写的信函和邮件的开头和结尾一般在题目中都已经给出，只要求考生写出正文。电子邮件与书信类似，一般由五部分组成：标题栏(Heading)，称呼(Salutation)，正文(Body)，信尾客套话(plimentary)和落款(Signature)。写电子邮件需要注意下列事项：1．电子邮件标题、收发地址等往往不作为考试内容。值得特别注意的是邮件正文的格式，也要有称呼，亲朋好友或同事之间可以直呼其名，但对于长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。一般要在姓氏前加上如Dear,Mr,Mrs等。2．我们要根据收件人的身份和写信目的来确定电子邮件的语言风格，如申请工作时，电子邮件的语言最好正式庄重一些；亲朋好友之间交流时，则大可随便简单一些。3．落款包括结尾客套话和署名。根据自己的喜好、与对方关系的疏密，可以选择不同的结尾客套语。常用句式1．Thankyouforyoure–mailof...2．Itisapleasureformetoinviteyouonbehalfof...3．I'mwritingtoyouwithreferenceto...4．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...5．Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon...6．Iwillappreciateitifyoucan...7．I'mlookingforwardto...8．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.9．Wishyougoodhealthandremembermeto...10．Pleasegivemybestwishesto...写作任务假定你是李华。你的朋友Lily向你了解关于“TheWaytoKeepHealthy”的建议，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。内容如下：1．有益：新鲜水果和蔬菜，有规律的锻炼，每天睡眠应约八小时；2．有害：过量的糖果和咖啡，香烟，工作过度劳累。注意：1.词数120左右；2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearLily，Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Buthow?Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'skeephealthytogether!Yours，LiHua写作步骤第一步：审题谋篇本文为电子邮件；主要人称应为第二人称；本文时态应用一般现在时。根据写作内容，该部分写作可采用两段式： Para.1：应该健康饮食；Para.2：应该养成好的习惯。第二步：要点提取1．健康/均衡饮食ahealthy/balanceddiet2．保持健康keephealthy/fit3．新鲜的水果和蔬菜freshfruitandvegetables4．含有各种维生素containallkindsofvitamin5．脂肪/纤维/糖类fat/fibre/sugar6．对……有害doharmto/beharmfulto7．远离keepoff 8．有规律的锻炼doingregularexercise9．熬夜到很晚stayuptoolate10．有损你的健康damageyourhealth第三步：连词成句要点1：非常有必要每天食用足够的/适量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。It'snecessarytoeatenough/aproperamountoffruitandvegetableseveryday.要点2：他们含有我们每天需要的维生素。Theycontainallkindsofvitaminthatweneedeveryday.要点3：这些维生素可以帮助我们的身体抵抗疾病。Thevitamincanhelpusfightdiseases.升级句式一：用because引导原因状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句合并要点1、2、3It'snecessaryforusto/Weshould/We'dbettereatenoughfreshfruitandvegetables，becausetheycontainallkindsofvitaminthatweneedeveryday，whichcanhelpusfightdiseases.要点4：有规律的锻炼一定是保持你身体健康的好方法。①Doingregularexerciseiscertainlyagoodwaytokeepyourbodyhealthy.(动名词短语作主语)②It'scertainlyagoodwaytokeepyourbodyhealthythroughregularexercise.(it句型)要点5：一天的工作之后，需要至少8个小时的睡眠。①Afteraday'swork,anatleasteight–hoursleepisneeded.(含被动语态的简单句)②Afterworkingforaday，youneedatle