期末复习Unit7-Unit8单元知识背诵清单人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下期末复习——单元知识背诵清单Unit7在英语中，表示长度、宽度、高度、深度等时，可用“数词+meter(s)+long/wide/+tall/high/deep…5metersdeepand8meterswide5米深，8米宽2.Howlong/wide/tall/high/deep…sth.?sb./sth.?询问长度、宽度、高度、深度。3.insize=haveasizeof在大小上be…insizeTheboxis20cminsize.这个盒子尺寸为20cm4.anyother（+单数名词）其它任何5.intheworld在世界上inAsia在亚洲6.feelfreetodosth.随便做某事 feelfreetoaskmeanything随便问我任何问题7.asyoucansee正如你所看到的 asfarasIknow就我所知8.manmadeobjects人造物品handmade手工制作的homemade自制的machinemade机器制造的9.oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports世界上最危险的运动之一10.runalong沿着…延伸 11.takein吸入takeinair呼吸空气12.thesouthwesternpartofChina=thesouthwestofChina中国的西南部13.of14.heavymountains在所有的山中14.heavystorms巨大的暴风雨15.moreseriousdifficulties16.freezing16freezingweathercondition极冷的天气状况17.thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一批到达山顶的人the+序数词+某人+todosth.第几个做某事的人18.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,顺利完成某事succeedin/withsth.在某方面获得成功sth.=beinsth./doingsth.=besuccessfulinsth./doingsth.=havesuccessinsth./doingsth.19.①v.risktheirlives冒着他们的生命危险 riskone’slife冒着某人的生命危险②n.attheriskof冒…之险taketheriskofdoingsth.冒险做…20.oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一21.theforcesofnature大自然的力量22.(1)v.challengethemselves挑战(他们)自己challengeoneself挑战自我challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战（做）某事(2)faceachallenge(n.)23.inthefaceof面对inthefaceofdifficulties面对困难24.achieveourdreams实现我们的梦想achieve/realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue实现某人的梦想25.eventhough,evenif即使，虽然26.seriousmountainclimber热衷于登山的人，酷爱登山者mountainclimbing登山n.短语climbthemountainsv.短语27.protectsb./sth.from/against(doing)sth.保护某人/某物免受…的伤害Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴上太阳镜保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。Theysattogethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewind.28.比较级前面可以用much,alot,even,far,alittle,abit,even,still等修饰mucholderalotbiggermuchlongerabit/alittlemorebeautifulalot/muchmoreimportant200cmtaller/shorterthan高/矮200厘米weighmuchmorethan比…重得多weighmuchlessthan比…轻得多than...ytimesmorethan...吃的比…多许多倍29.fewerthan+可数名词复数,lessthan+不可数名词(有时也可修饰可数名词复数)少于fewerandfewerpandas越来越少的大熊猫30.倍数的表达once一倍twice两倍threetimes三倍A+谓语+…times+比较级+than+B.=A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.原形+as+B“A是B的…倍”Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这只大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。Yourbagisthreetimeslargerthanmine.你的包比我的大三倍。31.goonatour去旅行 32.anancientcountry一个古老的国家32.atbirth出生时dateofbirth相当于birthdaygivebirthto生孩子33.liveupto…yearsold活到…岁upto到达(某数量;程度)；至多有；不少于Apandacanliveupto20to30years.beuptosb.由某人决定That’suptoyoutodecidethewinner.34.10kilosoffoodaday每天十公斤食物35.standontwolegs双腿直立36.preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物37.runover跑过去跑上前去38.with/inexcitement激动地,怀着激动的心情=excitedly39.walkinto撞上 40.fallover绊倒41.beveryspecialtosb.对某人来说很特别42.jumphighoutofthewater高高跃出水面 43.everytwoyears每两年44.cutdown砍伐，砍到 45.200orso大约20046.diefrom/of死于dieof/fromillness(es)死于疾病diefromacaraccident(强调外因)becauseofillness(es)因为疾病dieofhearttrouble死于心脏痛(强调内因)47.Therebesb.doingsth.+某地某地有某人正在做某事48.endangeredanimals濒临灭绝的动物indanger处于危险之中49.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性50.做某事的方式、方法onewaytodosth.onewayofdoingsth.onewaytosavepandasonewayofsavingpandas51.moreforestsforpandastolivein供大熊猫居住的更多的森林52.forashorttime短时间53.stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止把垃圾倒入大海54.询问重量Howmuchdoes/dosb./sth.weigh?某人/某物有多重？=What’stheweightof…?重量的表达sb./sthweighs/weigh…kilos.Thepandaweighs100kilos./Howheavyis/are…?55.under/in…condition=under/intheconditionof…在的…情况下Unit81.goouttosea出海growup成长，长大2.finishdoingsth.完成做某事putdown放下3.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿asongfulloffeelings一首充满感情的歌曲fullof满是…的，(有)大量的，(有)丰富的befullof充满,装满Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水.4.aboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.一个生活在英国的男孩thedayImethim我遇到他的那一天 manythingsIcanuse.我能用的许多东西5.onpage25.在25页morethan200pages200多页6.atleast至少hurryup赶快，急忙7.bedueon/in/at+时间预定/预计某时间发生/达到beduetodosth.预计做某事8.arriveontheisland到达岛上ontheisland在岛上9.havenothing什么都没有waitforanothership等待另一艘船10.bringback带回bringbacksth./sb.tosp.把某人/某物带回到某地11.growfruitandvegetables种植水果和蔬菜afewweeksago几周之前12themarkofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印onthesand/beach在沙滩上13.whoelse别的谁，还有谁somethingelse别的东西/事情whatelse别的什么，还有什么14.notlongafterthat之后不久one…,theother…(两者中的)一个…另一个15.runtowardsmyhouse跑向我的房子leavebehind遗留，留下16.name/callsb.sth.给某人取名为/把某人叫做…InamedhimFriday.我给他取名为星期五17.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事18.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事studyabroad出国留学19.fightoversth.为某事争吵fightoversth.withsb.为某事与某人争吵20.returnhome回家ontheradio在收音机中etorealize认识到,开始意识到suchas诸如，例如22.eversince自从eversincethen从那以后23.thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.自然和乡村之美24.belongto.属于notyet还没有25.eachother=oneanother彼此，互相bekindtoeachother彼此友好trustoneanother互相信任26.inlife一生中，生命中dosomeresearchonsth.对…做研究/调查27.oneofthemostsuccessfulmusicians最成功的音乐家之一28.singlive现场演唱introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人29.thenumberof+名词的复数…的数量。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。例如:Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50人anumberof表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.许多学生在小山上植树。30.enjoysuccessin享受某方面的成功millionsof数百万的sthlook(s)goodonsb.=sb.look(s)goodinsb.某物穿在某人身上很好看31.attheendof…在..的尽头，末尾attheendoftheday在这一天的最后32.have/hasbeento表