大学英语四级考试2024年6月真题（第2套）听力

大学英语四级考试

2024年6月真题【第二套】Writing01ListeningComprehension02ReadingComprehension03Translation04题型模块考察学生的语言表达能力、逻辑组织能力与语言综合应用能力考察学生的理解能力、语言运用能力与听力策略的掌握考察学生的文本理解能力、推理判断能力与阅读策略的掌握考察学生的词汇语法等语言能力、逻辑思维能力、文化意识与翻译技能的掌握II.ListeningComprehension

考察学生的理解能力、语言运用能力与听力策略的掌握PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ithitabirdshortlyaftertakeoff.B)Itscrewmemberswentonstrike.C)Itnarrowlyescapedaplanecrashwhenturningaround.D)Itscaptaingotslightlyinjuredduringtheforcedlanding.2.A)Panic. C)Relieved.B)Nervous. D)Contented.NewsReportOne·听力原文

（1）AJetBlueAirlinesflightfromWestPalmBeachtoNewYorkCitywasforcedtotumaroundandlandSundaymorningaftertheplanestruckabird.TheflightfromPalmBeachInternationalAirporttoLaGuardiaAirportturnedaroundjustminutesaftertakeofffollowingthestrike.Noinjurieswerereportedontheplane,andtheflighttookoffonceagain7.5hoursafterthefirstattempt."Itwaslikeasplitsecondofpanic...thatresultedinthisnervousreactionontheplane,"saidpassengerBrianHealy.(2)"Therewastotalquiet,andthentherewasreliefwhentheplanecametoastop."AnemailfromJetBlueread,"Ourteamisworkingtoaccommodatecustomersonlaterflights."

NewsReportOneWhatdowelearnabouttheJetBlueAirlinesflightfromthenewsreport?A)Ithitabirdshortlyaftertakeoff.B)Itscrewmemberswentonstrike.C)Itnarrowlyescapedaplanecrashwhenturningaround.D)Itscaptaingotslightlyinjuredduringtheforcedlanding.

AJetBlueAirlinesflightfromWestPalmBeachtoNewYorkCitywasforcedtotumaroundandlandSundaymorningaftertheplanestruckabird.【答案详解】1.WhatdowelearnabouttheJetBlueAirlinesflightfromthenewsreport?从新闻报道中，我们了解到关于捷蓝航空公司航班的什么信息？A)Ithitabirdshortlyaftertakeoff.B)Itscrewmemberswentonstrike.C)Itnarrowlyescapedaplanecrashwhenturningaround.D)Itscaptaingotslightlyinjuredduringtheforcedlanding.【解析】新闻开头提到，周日上午，捷蓝航空公司一架从西棕桐滩飞往纽约的飞机在撞上一只鸟后被迫掉头降落。由此可知，选项A为正确答案。其余选项新闻中均未提及，故排除。

NewsReportOne2.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhentheplanecametoastop,accordingtoBrianHealy?A)Panic. B)Nervous. C)Relieved.D)Contented

Therewastotalquiet,andthentherewasreliefwhentheplanecametoastop."AnemailfromJetBlueread,"Ourteamisworkingtoaccommodatecustomersonlaterflights."

【答案详解】2.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhentheplanecametoastop,accordingtoBrianHealy?据布莱恩·希利称，当飞机停稳后，乘客们有什么感受？A)Panic.B)Nervous.C)Relieved.D)Contented【解析】新闻末尾部分引述乘客布莱恩·希利的话提到：“那就像一瞬间的恐慌……造成飞机上乘客的紧张反应。人们完全安静了下来,当飞机停稳后才松了一口气。”由此可知，选项C为正确答案。题目问的是飞机停稳后乘客的反应，恐慌、紧张是发生事故后乘客的第一反应，选项A、B答非所问，故排除。D选项新闻中未提及，故排除。Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreporttwoyouhavejustheard.3.A)Heisnowkeptinasecurearea. B)Hehasescapedthezooonceagain.C)Hehasbeencaughtasecondtime.D)Hefinallydisappearedsixdaysago.4.A)Squeezed. C)Disappointed.B)Threatened. D)Frustrated.NewsReportTwo·听力原文·

Adeadlysnake,whichhadfinallybeentrackeddownafterescapingazoo,hasslippedawayforthesecondtime.Thepoisonoussnakeforcedtheclosureoftheattractionlastweekwhenstaffnoticedthedisappearance.

Aftersixdaysofdesperatesearching,hewaseventuallyfoundandplacedinasupposedlysecurearea.[3]Itseemstheanimalisnofanofthezoo,becauseyetagainheisoutontheloose.[4]Thesnakeisarelativenewcomertothezoobuthasalreadybeenfrustratingitsstaff.Thestaffbelievehesqueezedhimselfoutofagaplocatedaroundnewenergy-savingbulbsinstalledinsidethesnakehouse.Hewasonlyfoundthefirsttimearoundbecausestaffbroughtinaspecialmachinetotracehiminsideawallopening.Thiskindofsnakeisoneofthemostdeadlyandpoisonousinthewild,andtheycanrangefrom3to5metersinlength.【答案详解】3.WhatWhatdowelearnaboutthedeadlysnakefromthenewsreport?

从新闻报道中，我们了解到这条致命的蛇的什么信息？

A)Heisnowkeptinasecurearea.

B)Hehasescapedthezooonceagain.C)Hehasbeencaughtasecondtime.D)Hefinallydisappearedsixdaysago.【解析】新闻描述了这条蛇两次逃离的细节：第一次逃跑后，这条蛇经过工作人员六天的拼命搜寻后终于被找到，并被安置在一个据说安全的区域，但是它再一次出逃。直到新闻最后都没有提及这条蛇是否再次被找到，所以选项B为正确答案，

NewsReportTwo3.Whatdowelearnaboutthedeadlysnakefromthenewsreport?

A)Heisnowkeptinasecurearea. B)Hehasescapedthezooonceagain.C)Hehasbeencaughtasecondtime.D)Hefinallydisappearedsixdaysago..

[3]Itseemstheanimalisnofanofthezoo,becauseyetagainheisoutontheloose.

NewsReportTwo4.Howhavethezoostaffbeenfeelingaboutthesnake?A)Squeezed. C)Disappointed.B)Threatened. D)Frustrated..

[4]Thesnakeisarelativenewcomertothezoobuthasalreadybeenfrustratingitsstaff.【答案详解】4.Howhavethezoostaffbeenfeelingaboutthesnake?对于这条蛇，动物园的工作人员有什么感受？A)Squeezed. C)Disappointed.B)Threatened. D)Frustrated.

【解析】新闻后面提到，这条蛇对动物园来说是新来者，但它已经让动物园的工作人员感到挫败了，故选项D为正确答案。A项Squeezed是新闻中提到的一个词，描述的是工作人员猜测它再次出逃是通过挤进新安装的节能灯泡周围的缝隙实现逃脱的，不是工作人员对这条蛇的感受，故排除。其余两项新闻中均未提及，也排除。

Questions5-7arebasedonthenewsreportthreeyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itiscondemnedasacrazyidea. C)Itisquestionedbylocalresidents.B)Itisenrichingthecity'snightlife. D)Itisgivingrisetosafetyconcerns.6.A)Avoidenteringone-waystreets.C)Followallthetrafficrulesdriversdo.B)Ensurethesafetyofpedestrians.D)Givewaytoautomobilesatalltimes.7.A)Toeasethecity'sbusytraffic.C)Toaddanewmeansoftransport.B)Tobringnewlifeintothecity.D)Toreducethecity'sairpollution.NewsReportThree·听力原文·ElectricbikeshavebeenthecrazeindowntownJacksonvillesincetheywerefirstintroducedearlierthismonthasaone-yearpilotprogram.(5)Butthey'releadingtosafetyconcerns,mainlyatnightwhensomeridersdon'tfollowtherulesoftheroad.Asthenightgoeson,groupsofridersareoftenseentravelinginjustabouteverydirectioninthestreetsandonpedestrianpaths.Thatisincreasingtheprobabilityofdangerousaccidents.Electricbikeridershavetofollowallthesamerulesasyouwouldifyouwereinanautomobile.Thatmeansnorunningredlightsortravelingintheoppositedirectionoftrafficonone-waystreets.CityCouncilMemberAnnaCumberwasinstrumentalinintroducingtheelectricbikestoJacksonvilleasawaytobringnewlifeintodowntown.Andshe'sawareoftheconcerns.Cumbersaid,"Peoplecanhavefun,butbothdriversandridersareresponsibleforpayingattentionwhileontheroad.Andneverassumethedriverisgoingtostoporseeyou.”

NewsReportThree5.WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportabouttheintroductionofelectricbikesintoJacksonville?A)Itiscondemnedasacrazyidea. B)Itisenrichingthecity'snightlife. C)Itisquestionedbylocalresidents.D)Itisgivingrisetosafetyconcerns.

(5)Butthey'releadingtosafetyconcerns,mainlyatnightwhensomeridersdon'tfollowtherulesoftheroad.【答案详解】5.WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportabouttheintroductionofelectricbikesintoJacksonville?关于杰克逊维尔市引入电动自行车的新闻报道,我们从中可以了解到什么？A)Itiscondemnedasacrazyidea. B)Itisenrichingthecity'snightlife. C)Itisquestionedbylocalresidents.D)Itisgivingrisetosafetyconcerns.【解析】新闻新闻开头提到,自杰克逊维尔市中心推出为期一年的电动行自车试点项目以来,电动自行车在市中心掀起了一股热潮，但它们也引发了安全担忧。由此可知，选项D为正确答案。根据新闻报道，电动自行车引发了安全担忧，即人们担心会出现安全问题，但并未提及当地居民质疑引入电动自行车这一举措，故排除选项C。其余两项新闻中均未提及，故排除。

NewsReportThree6.Whatareelectricbikeriderssupposedtodo?A)Avoidenteringone-waystreetsB)Ensurethesafetyofpedestrians.C)Followallthetrafficrulesdriversdo.D)Givewaytoautomobilesatalltimes.Electricbikeridershavetofollowallthesamerulesasyouwouldifyouwereinanautomobile.

【答案详解】6.Whatareelectricbikeriderssupposedtodo?电动自行车骑行者应当做什么？A)Avoidenteringone-waystreetsB)Ensurethesafetyofpedestrians.C)Followallthetrafficrulesdriversdo.

D)Givewaytoautomobilesatalltimes.【解析】新闻中提到,电动自行车骑行者必须遵守和开车一样的规则。这意味着不能闯红灯,也不能在单行道上逆行。由此可知,选项C为正确答案。新闻中提到，电动自行车不能在单行道上逆行,并非不让其进入单行道,故排除选项A。其余两项新闻中均未提及,故排除。

NewsReportThree7.WhydidCityCouncilmemberAnnaCumberadvocatetheintroductionofelectricbikesintoJacksonville?Toeasethecity'sbusytraffic.Tobringnewlifeintothecity.C)Toaddanewmeansoftransport.D)Toreducethecity'sairpollution.CityCouncilMemberAnnaCumberwasinstrumentalinintroducingtheelectricbikestoJacksonvilleasawaytobringnewlifeintodowntown.

【答案详解】7.WhydidCityCouncilmemberAnnaCumberadvocatetheintroductionofelectricbikesintoJacksonville?为什么市议员安娜·坎伯提倡将电动自行车引入杰克逊维尔市？Toeasethecity'sbusytraffic.Tobringnewlifeintothecity.

C)Toaddanewmeansoftransport.D)Toreducethecity'sairpollution.【解析】新闻末尾部分提到，市议员安娜·坎伯在将电动自行车引入杰克逊维尔，为市中心带来新的活力方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，选项B为正确答案。其余选项新闻中均未提及，故排除。PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.ConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Takeitseriously. C)Makeitsoundscary.B)Discussitregularly. D)Talkaboutitopenly.9.A)Byshoppingaroundforthebestdeals. C)Bycitingconcreteexamples.B)Bymakingabstractsumsrelevant. D)Byvisitingdiscountstores.10.A)Payingtheirkidstohelpwithhousework.B)Settingkidsagoodexamplebysharingchores.C)Givingkidspocketmoneyaccordingtotheirneeds.D)Urgingkidstodepositsomeoftheirgiftmoney.11.A)Theimportanceofcuttingdownfamilyexpenses.B)Theneedtolearnimportantlessonsfromherelders. C)Thedelightinseeingtheirsavingsgrow.D)Thenecessityofsavingintoapension.ConversationOne·听力原文·M:What'sthebestwaytoteachchildrenhowtosaveandspendtheirmoney?W:[8]Youshouldmakemoneyaregulartopicofdiscussion.It'sbesttostartyoung,soit'sinstinctiveratherthanascarysubject.M:Inourfamily,wetalkopenlyaboutthingslikethebudgetforholidays,howtaxesreduceyourincome,andhowtoshoparoundforthebestdeals.W:Indeed.[9]It'salsoessentialtomakemoneyrealforchildrenthroughpracticalexamples.Workingouthowmuchwesaveusingdiscountpizzacoupons,forexample,ismuchmorerelevantthanabstractsums.M:[10]Wealsogiveourkidspocketmoney,andtheamounttheygetislinkedtochores,suchasputtingthebinsoutandemptyingthedishwasher.W:(10)Wedothattoo,andit'spaidaccordingtotheirage.Twopoundsforeachyearsotheycanseesomeprogression.M:Teachingthemtosaveisimportant.Weopenedasavingsaccountwhentheywereyoung.AfterbirthdaysandChristmas,theywouldgotothebranchanddeposittheirgiftmoneyW:Oh,Ihadn'tconsidereddoingthat.Inourhouse,wehavetransparentmoneyboxesforthemtoputsmallchangein,sotheycanseetheirsavingsgrow.M:Whenthetimeisright,I'llstarttalkingtoourchildrenaboutinvestingandshowthemhowthemoneysavedfortheirfurthereducationhasgrown.W:(11]Iamalwaystalkingtomyelderdaughterabouttheimportanceofsavingintoapension.She'sjuststartedapart-timejobandwasthinkingofnotcontributingtoherpension.Luckily,Imanagedtopersuadeherotherwise.M:Yes,it'ssuchanimportantlessontolearn.【答案详解】8.Whatshouldwedowiththetopicofmoney,accordingtothewoman?根据女士的观点，我们应该如何对待“钱”这个话题？A)Takeitseriously. C)Makeitsoundscary.

B)Discussitregularly. D)Talkaboutitopenly.【解析】对话一开始，男士询问女士教孩子们如何存钱和消费的最佳方法是什么，女士建议男士应该把钱作为一个经常讨论的话题，所以答案是B项。A项在对话中找不到相关信息，故排除；女士说最好从孩子们很小的时候就开始经常讨论这个话题，这样这个话题就不会成为一个可怕的话题，据此可排除C项；男士提到在他们家，他们经常公开讨论一些有关钱的问题，但这不是女士的观点，所以排除D项。【答案详解】9.

Howdoesthewomansaymoneycanbemaderealforchildren?女士说如何让孩子们真正了解钱？A)Byshoppingaroundforthebestdeals.C)Bycitingconcreteexamples.B)Bymakingabstractsumsrelevant. D)Byvisitingdiscountstores.

【解析】在对话中，女士提到，通过实际例子让孩子们真正了解钱也很重，要然后她举了算出使用披萨折扣券能省多少钱的例子，所以答案为C项。男士提到他们家会公开讨论如何货比三家以获得最佳优惠，这不是女士的观点和做法，故排除A项；B项曲解了女士所举的例子，故排除；D项在对话中找不到相关信息，故排除。【答案详解】10.Whatisthecommonpracticebetweenthemanandthewoman?男士和女士之间的共同做法是什么？

A)Payingtheirkidstohelpwithhousework.B)Settingkidsagoodexamplebysharingchores.C)Givingkidspocketmoneyaccordingtotheirneeds.D)Urgingkidstodepositsomeoftheirgiftmoney【解析】对话中男士提到他们也会给孩子们零花钱，而且孩子们得到的零花钱数额与家务劳动挂钩，女士说他们也是这么做的，而且是根据孩子们的年龄支付的。也就是说，女士家也给孩子们零花钱，以让孩子们帮忙做家务，所以答案为A项。B项在对话中找不到相关信息，故排除；C项的“根据孩子们的需求”与内容不符，故排除；D项提到的做法是男士家里的做法,女士说自己还没考虑过这么做，故排除D项。【答案详解】11.Whatisthewomanalwaystalkingabouttoherelderdaughter?女士总是和她的大女儿谈论什么？A)Theimportanceofcuttingdownfamilyexpenses.B)Theneedtolearnimportantlessonsfromherelders. C)Thedelightinseeingtheirsavingsgrow.

D)Thenecessityofsavingintoapension.【解析】在对话最后，女士提到她经常跟她的大女儿谈论储蓄养老金的重要性，所以答案是D项。A、B两项在对话中没有相关信息，故排除；C项的“存款增长”在对话中提到了，但这并非女士经常和大女儿谈论的话题，故排除。ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Heisasuccessfulbusinessman. C)Hehaspublishedanewbestseller.B)Hereviewsbooksonpoliticalaffairs. D)Hehasworkedinseveralbanks.13.A)Theman'sideasabouteducation.C)Theman'sattemptsatdrawingpublicattention.B)Theman'sacademicbackground.D)Theman'sproposalstosolveeconomicproblems.14.A)Toreducestudents'financialburden.B)Tomotivateallstudentstobesuccessful.C)Togivestudentsincentivetoexcelineconomics.D)Toprovideremediesforstudents'poorperformance.15.A)Improvingschoolbudgeting. C)Seekingdonations.B)Increasingtuitionfees. D)Raisingtaxes.ConversationTwo·听力原文·W:WelcometoBooksinReview.[12]OurguesttodayisJohnBanks,theauthorofthebestsellingnewbook,RewardingSuccess.M:Gladtobehere,Jane.W:Yourbookhassold2millioncopies,butbeforewediscusswhyit'sgettingsomuchattention,let'stalkaboutyourbackground.You'reaneconomistandspenttwodecadesteachingatuniversities?M:Ispent25yearsasaprofessor,actually.Andthen,forthelast10years,I'veworkedasapoliticalconsultant,advisingpoliticiansatthenationallevelaboutproblemsinourcountry.W:Youdiscussthreeofthoseproblemsinthebook,improvingpubliceducation,reducingournation'shealthcareburden,andincreasingpersonalsavings.[13]Butyourideasabouteducationarethemostcontroversial.M:Absolutely.AlotofpeoplethinkI'mtryingtopunishstudentswhoaren'tdoingwell,[14]whenactuallymygoalistogiveallstudentsmoremcentivetosucceed.ConversationTwo·听力原文·W:I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.Yourproposaltopaycashrewardstostudentswhogetgoodgradesisaparticularproblem.Whataboutstudentswhodon'tgetgoodgrades?Itseemslikeyou'reblamingthemfornotsucceeding,whenpoorperformanceinschoolisn'tachild'sfault.M:Butmyproposalisnotjusttorewardstudentswithgoodgrades,butalsostudentswhoshowimprovements.W:Okay,anothercriticismoftheplanisthecashrewardsthemselves.Wherewillthemoneycomefrom?M:Ifstudentsdobetter,we'llspendlessonschooling.So,intheend,therewardswillpayforthemselves.W:Whataboutnow?Howwillwefundtherewardsinthemeantime?M:Well,(15)byincreasingtaxesormovingmoneyfromotherareasofthebudgetintoeducation.【答案详解】12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?关于男士我们了解到什么？A)Heisasuccessfulbusinessman. C)Hehaspublishedanewbestseller.B)Hereviewsbooksonpoliticalaffairs. D)Hehasworkedinseveralbanks.【解析】在对话一开始，女士介绍男士时提到，男士是畅销新书《奖励成功》的作者，所以答案为C项。根据对话中对男士的背景介绍可知，男士并不是一名商人，故排除A项；男士提到自己在过去的10年里，一直在做政治顾问，就国家问题向国家层面的政治家提供建议，据此排除B项；D项是根据男士的名字中的Banks设置的干扰项，故排除。，【答案详解】13.Whatdoesthewomansayisthemostcontroversial?女士说什么是最有争议的？A)Theman'sideasabouteducation.B)Theman'sacademicbackground.C)Theman'sattemptsatdrawingpublicattention.D)Theman'sproposalstosolveeconomicproblems.【解析】在对话中，女士提到男士在书中讨论的三个问题，即改善公共教育、减轻国家医疗负担和增加个人储蓄，但是他关于教育的观点是最有争议的，所以答案是A项。其他三个选项据此可以直接排除。【答案详解】14.Whatdoesthemansayishisrealgoal?男士说他的真正目标是什么？A)Toreducestudents'financialburden.

B)Tomotivateallstudentstobesuccessful.C)Togivestudentsincentivetoexcelineconomics.D)Toprovideremediesforstudents'poorperformance.【解析】在对话中，男士提到很多人认为他在试图惩罚成绩不好的学生，而实际上他的目标是给所有学生更多成功的动力，所以答案是B项。其他三个选项据此直接排除。【答案详解】15.Whatwillbeoneoptionforfundingtheproposedrewardsaccordingtotheman?A)Improvingschoolbudgeting. C)Seekingdonations.B)Increasingtuitionfees. D)Raisingtaxes.【解析】在对话结尾，女士问男士如何为奖励提供资金，男士提到通过增加税收或将预算中其他方面的资金转入教育，D项的“增加税收”是其中一个方法，故选D。其他选项在对话中均未提及，故排除。PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOne：Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Toshowhissympathytowardspeoplealwaysbeingbusy.B)Topreventpeoplefromcomplainingaboutbeing"busy".C)Tocallonbusypeopletotakecareofthemselves.D)Tohelpbusypeopletosortouttheirpriorities.17.A)Avoidsayingwearebusy.C)Describeourscheduleindetail.B)Reflectontheirtruepurpose. D)Respondasmostbusypeopledo.18.A)Toshowtheirachievementsresultedfromgreatefforts.B)Toprovetheystandoutasaccomplishedprofessionals.

C)Tocoveruptheirfailuretoachievesomepurpose.D)Totellothersacompletelieabouttheirinability.PassageOne·听力原文·Imetthreedifferentpeopletoday,andeachtime,whenIasked,“Howareyou?”Thereplywasexactlythesame.“I‘mbusy”.Honestly,IhearthesameanswerfromthevastmajorityofpeopleImeet.SoIstartedtothink:“Guesswhat?Everybody’sbusy!”I‘mbusy,you’rebusy,everybody‘sbusy.Soyoubeingbusydoesn’tmakemesympatheticatall.Because"busy"isthestateoftheworld.[16]SoI'mlaunchingacampaigntostoppeoplecomplainingaboutbeing"busy."Itmaysoundharsh,butthetruthis,nobodycares.Inabusyworld,"beingbusy"doesn'tstandout,nordoesitmeanproductive,creative,accomplished,orprofessional.SteveMarabolioncesaid,"Whensomeonetellsyoutheyaretoo'busy',it'snotareflectionoftheirschedule;it'sareflectionofYOURspotontheirschedule."DonnaLynnHopehasalsoremarked,"Busydoesn'tmeanbetter.I'veneverenviedabusyperson—theonewholikestopointouttheirbusylivestoothers.“Therealityis,nobodyistoobusy—it'sjustaboutpriorities.[17)Sothenexttimesomeoneasksyouhowyouare,mayberesponddifferently.[18)Inmyexperience,the"I'mbusy"responseisreallycoveringupthefactthatthey'renotactuallyaccomplishingtheirrealpurpose.And"beingbusy"isthelietheytellthemselvesaboutwhytheycan'tachieveit.【答案详解】16.Whyisthespeakerlaunchingacampaign?为什么说话者要发起一场运动？A)Toshowhissympathytowardspeoplealwaysbeingbusy.

B)Topreventpeoplefromcomplainingaboutbeing"busy".C)Tocallonbusypeopletotakecareofthemselves.D)Tohelpbusypeopletosortouttheirpriorities.【解析】在录音中，说话者提到自已发起了一场运动，让人们停止抱怨”忙碌”。由此可知，选项B与此一致，故为正确答案。说话者提及，大家都很忙，所以忙碌的人并没有让他人产生任何同情心，故排除选项A。说话者最后提到，没有人真的太忙,只是事情的轻重缓急而已，但这并不是说要帮助忙碌的人们理清事情的轻重缓急，故排除选项D。选项C录音中未提及，故排除。【答案详解】17.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodonexttimesomeoneaskshowweare?下次有人问起我们的近况时，说话者建议我们怎么做?

A)Avoidsayingwearebusy. C)Describeourscheduleindetail.B)Reflectontheirtruepurpose.D)Respondasmostbusypeopledo.【解析】在开头提到，每当自己问别人“你好吗”回答都一样我很忙。大多数人都会这样回答。说话者最后提到，下次有人问你过得怎么样时，也许可以换一种方式回答，即避免说“我很忙。综合两处信息可知，选项A与说话者讲述的内容一致，因此为正确答案。选项B、C和D均与讲话内容不符，故排除。【答案详解】18.Whydomanypeoplemakethe"I'mbusy"responseaccordingtothespeaker?根据说话者的看法，为什么很多人会给出“我很忙”的回答？A)Toshowtheirachievementsresultedfromgreatefforts.B)Toprovetheystandoutasaccomplishedprofessionals.

C)Tocoveruptheirfailuretoachievesomepurpose.D)Totellothersacompletelieabouttheirinability.【解析】说话者最后提到，“我很忙“其实实在掩盖一个事实，那就是他们并没有实现自己真正的目标。选项C与此内容一致，因此C为正确答案。说话者提到，忙碌是他们对自己说的一个谎言，用来解释为什么他们无法实现目标，而不是针对他人的，故排除D项。选项A和B讲话中未提及，故排除。PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theywillhelponereducefear. C)Theywillbelesschallengingafteratime.B)Theyshouldbecomesopopular. D)Theyshouldcoversomanydifferenttypes.20.A)Tobreakone'sultimatelimits. C)Toavoiddangerousmistakes.B)Tostopbeingextremelyafraid. D)Toenjoythesportstothefull.21.A)Byallowingourmotivationtobeatanall-timehigh.B)Bystoppingushurtingthesamemusclesrepeatedly.C)Byburningasmanyas300caloriesperhour.D)Byenablingustogetanall-overworkout.PassageTwo·听力原文·

Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupextremesports,likesnowboarding,skateboarding,mountainbiking,andmanymore.Whyarethesesportsbecomingsopopular?Onethingthatextremesportsdobetterthanperhapsanythingelseistohelpyoustopbeingafraid.[19]Itmaysoundstrangetosaythattheirmainfunctionistoreducefear.Butafteratime,yourfearresponsetootherthingsinlifewillbedramaticallyreduced.Afterall,ifyoucanjumpoutofaplaneoroffabridge,thenyoucanfaceanythingelseeasily.Whendoingextremesports,youhavetobecomemorefocused.You'llbepushedtoyourlimits,andifyouaren'tfocusedyou'llmakedangerousmistakes.Learningtobethisfocusedwhenenjoyingextremesportswillhelpyoutobefocusedatwork,keepingyoumoreproductiveandultimatelymoresuccessfulIt'sgreattostayfitandhealthy,butstandardexerciseroutinesandsportsonlyworkthesamemusclesrepeatedly.Withextremesports,you'llbeworkingentirelydifferentmuscles,andthatmeansyougetanall-overworkout.【答案详解】19.Whatmaysoundstrangetosayaboutextremesports?谈及极限运动听起来有什么奇怪的吗？A)Theywillhelponereducefear. C)Theywillbelesschallengingafteratime.B)Theyshouldbecomesopopular. D)Theyshouldcoversomanydifferenttypes.【解析】文章中提到，极限运动可能优于其他任何运动的一点就是帮助你消除恐惧。说它们的主要功能是减少恐惧，听起来可能有些奇怪。。文章开头就提到，极限运动目前变得很受欢迎，选项A与文章内容一致，因此为选项A正确答案故排除选项B。极限运动的确涵盖许多不同的类型，如滑雪板运动、滑板运动、山地自行车等，这听起来并不奇怪，故排除选项D。选项C文章中并未提及，可排除。【答案详解】20.Whyshouldonebehighlyfocusedwhendoingextremesports?

为什么人们在进行极限运动时注意力要高度集中？A)Tobreakone'sultimatelimits. C)Toavoiddangerousmistakes.B)Tostopbeingextremelyafraid. D)Toenjoythesportstothefull.【解析】文章中提到，在进行极限运动时，你必须变得更加专注。你会被推到极限，如果你不集中注意力，你就会犯下危险的错误。选项C与文章内容一致，因此为正确答案。选项A、B和D均不是文章中提及的进行极限运动时要高度集中注意力的原因，故排除。【答案详解】21.Howcanextremesportsbenefitusmorethanstandardexerciseroutinesandsports?相较于常规的锻炼方式和体育运动，极限运动如何能给我们带来更多好处？A)Byallowingourmotivationtobeatanall-timehigh.B)Bystoppingushurtingthesamemusclesrepeatedly.C)Byburningasmanyas300caloriesperhour.

D)Byenablingustogetanall-overworkout.【解析】文章中提到，保持身体健康固然很好，但常规的锻炼方式和体育运动只是反复锻炼同一块。肌而肉在极限运动中，你会锻炼到完全不同的肌肉，这意味着你将得到全面的锻炼。选项D与文章内容一致，因此为正确答案。PassageThree：Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Itisnatural. B)Itisinstrumental.C)Itispersonal. D)Itisvital.23.A)Toguardagainstbeingperceivednegatively. B)Topreventthemselvesfrombeingisolated. C)Toconcealpersonalitypreferences.D)Tomaintainworkplaceharmony.24.A)Ithelpstoenhanceteamspirit. C)Ithelpstoresolveproblems.B)Itstimulatesinnovativeideas. D)Itfacilitatespolicy-making.25.A)Aninnovativemind. C)Mutualtrust.B)Corporateculture. D)Ahealthymentality.PassageThree·听力原文·（22)Mostofushavebeeninteamsororganizationswherewe'vehadconflictwiththepe