TCRES00162023压缩空气储能电站基本术语

T/CRESBasicterminologyforcompressedairenergystoragepower 发 本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定GB/T4976GB/T10606GB/T16665-2017空气压缩机组及供气系统节能监测GB/T2900.25电工术语旋转电机GB/T38182压缩空气能效评估GB50029GB/T50297DL/T793DL/T861DL/T1040JB/T6443.1-20061部分：一般SY/T6848压缩空气储能compressedairenergy压缩空气储能发电系统compressedairenergystorage压缩储能compressionandpower膨胀释能expansionandpower绝热压缩空气储能adiabaticcompressedairenergy非绝热压缩空气储能diabaticcompressedairenergy补燃式压缩空气储能supplementaryfiredcompressedairenergy非补燃式压缩空气储能non-supplementaryfiredcompressedairenergy复合式压缩空气储能hybridcompressedairenergy光热复合式压缩空气储能solar-hybridcompressedairenergy压缩空气额定充电功率CAESratedchargingenergy压缩空气额定放电功率CAESrateddischargingenergy压缩空气额定充电容量CAESratedchargingenergy压缩空气额定放电容量CAESrateddischargingenergy压缩空气储能循环能量效率CAESround-tripenergy压缩空气储能循环电效率CAESround-tripelectrical注：压缩空气储能热量收利用效率CAESrecoveryenergyutilization注：能量密度energy气耗air年发电运行小时数annualpower-generating年储能运行小时数annualpower-storing储能时长power-storing释能时长power-generating年发电量annualpower年发电利用小时数annualutilizationhoursofpower-日调节daily周调节weekly空气压缩机air空气压缩机组aircompressor压缩机入/出口inlet/outletof驱动电机driving压缩机齿轮箱compressorgear气液分离器gas-liquid流管路reflux压缩侧隔离阀isolationvalveatcompression压缩进/排气压力inlet/outletpressureof压缩进/排气温度inlet/outlettemperatureof压缩比compression压缩热能compression滞留压力settingout干气流量dryair空气（动力）透平机air(power)空气透平机组airturbine透平机入/出口inlet/outletof透平机齿轮箱turbinegear透平侧隔离阀isolationvalveatturbine压力整定阀pressuresetting主气门mainstop调速阀governing联合气阀combined低排截止阀lowpressuredischargestop透平进/排气压力inlet/outletpressureof透平进/排气温度inlet/outlettemperatureof膨胀比expansion储气库air储气库区airstorage储气库群airstorage地上储气库overgroundair地下储气库underwaterair水下储气库mine-tunnelair盐穴储气库salt-cavernair管线钢储气库line-pipeair巷道储气库mine-tunnelair恒压储气库isobaricair定容储气库isochoricair等温储气库isothermalair弹性储气库elasticair高压储气库high-pressureair充/放气口charge/discharge注/采气井injection/production注采井injectionandproduction地表/水面井口overground/overwaterwell地下/水下井口underground/underwaterwell循环压力范围cyclepressure基本压力/额定下限压力basispressure/lowerlimitoperating满载压力/额定上限压力full-loadpressureupperlimitoperating最高允许压力maximumallowable最低允许压力minimumallowable储气系统极限承压压力ultimatepressureofCAESairstorage充气起始/结束压力pressureatthestart/endof放气起始/结束压力pressureatthestart/endof静压差staticpressure动压差kineticpressure循环压差cyclepressure循环压损cyclepressure井管阻力wellcasingpressure储气库体积storage库容storage体积收缩率volume最小允许气量minimumallowable基本气量basis最大允许气量maximumallowable满载气量full-load工作气量working充/放气流量charging/dischargingair漏气量air漏气率airleakage储气压力/温度airstorage流变井下测量underground/underwater直接接触式储换热direct-contactheatexchangeand固体填充床solid-packedbedheat空隙率void间接接触式储换热indirect-contactheatexchangeand传热流体heattransfer传热流体参数heattransferfluid间壁式换热器wall-typeheat高温传热流体储罐high-temperatureheattransferfluid低温传热流体储罐low-temperatureheattransferfluid传热流体泵heattransferfluid燃烧器冷却器热能梯级存储gradientstorageof换热器换热器效能exchanger上端差warmterminaltemperature下端差coldterminaltemperature热负荷heat㶲损exergy倒送电试验inversepowertransmission升压试验risingvoltage升流试验risingcurrent设备分部调试equipmentpre-机组启动试运行unitstart-uptesting&甩负荷试验loadrejection进相试验leadingphase运行工况operating机组启动unit机组停机unit热备用状态Hotstandby机组工况转换unitmode二次调频secondaryfrequency并网connectiontothe并网点pointof解列自动发电控制automaticgeneration公共连接点pointofcommon黑启动black压损pressure热损heat稳定压缩段steadycompression非稳压缩段unsteadycompression流调节regulationby性能曲线performance起动曲线startingperformance停机曲线stoppingperformance单体试车singleunit启动软启动soft-启动时间starting建立压比establishpressure压比建立时间pressureratioestablishing停车停车时间shutdown盘车性能曲线performance启动曲线startingperformance停机曲线stoppingperformance启动升转速speed初始负荷initial升负荷降负荷甩负荷load冷态启动cold温态启动warm热态启动hot带压启动startingunderpressure启动时间starting升负荷时间loading负荷上升率load-up空气透平机定压运行constantpressureoperationof空气透平机滑压运行slidingpressureoperationof停车停车时间shutdown盘车充/放气注/采气满充/放ful