2025年PET考试试卷：口语长尾词汇表达技巧试题

2025年PET考试试卷：口语长尾词汇表达技巧试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"besuitablefor"?A.fitB.appropriateC.adequateD.fitfor2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"takeadvantageof"?A.exploitB.utilizeC.taketheadvantageD.makethemostof3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"makeadecision"?A.settleB.resolveC.decideD.settleon4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"getridof"?A.removeB.discardC.throwawayD.getrid5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"achievesuccess"?A.succeedB.accomplishC.besuccessfulD.reachsuccess6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"makeacontributionto"?A.contributetoB.givetoC.addtoD.provideto7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"solveaproblem"?A.solveB.dealwithC.handleD.resolve8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"showrespectfor"?A.showrespectB.expressrespectC.haverespectD.showadmiration9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"beconfidentin"?A.believeinB.haveconfidenceinC.trustinD.relyon10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoexpress"beenthusiasticabout"?A.beinterestedinB.bepassionateaboutC.beexcitedaboutD.beenthusiasticfor二、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillageandhadadreamofbecomingagreatscientist.Tomwasvery(11)______abouthisdream,andheworkedhardeverydaytomakeitcometrue.Tomknewthatheneededto(12)______alotofknowledgetobecomeagreatscientist.So,hestartedreadingbooksanddoingexperiments.Healso(13)______manypeoplewhocouldhelphimwithhisstudies.Oneday,Tommetanoldmanwhowasa(14)______inthevillage.TheoldmantoldTomthathehadbeenworkingonaprojectto(15)______theworld.Tomwasvery(16)______tohearaboutthisanddecidedto(17)______theoldman.Afterworkingtogetherforafewmonths,Tomandtheoldmanfinally(18)______theirproject.Itwasanewkindof(19)______thatcould(20)______theworld.Tomwasvery(21)______abouttheirdiscoveryanddecidedto(22)______ittotheworld.1.A.confident2.B.learn3.A.met4.C.expert5.A.change6.B.excited7.A.join8.B.finished9.D.invention10.B.improve11.A.confident12.B.learn13.A.met14.C.expert15.A.change16.B.excited17.A.join18.B.finished19.D.invention20.B.improve21.A.confident22.B.learn四、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.PlatformslikeInstagram,Facebook,andTwitterallowindividualstosharetheirthoughts,experiences,andevenpersonalliveswiththeworld.However,thiswidespreaduseofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.AstudypublishedintheJournalofAbnormalPsychologyfoundthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxietyanddepression.Theresearcherssuggestedthatconstantexposuretopostsdepictingperfectlivescanmakeindividualsfeelinadequateanddissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Moreover,thepressuretomaintainacertainimageonsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationandothernegativephysicalandmentalhealthissues.Despitetheseconcerns,manyyoungpeoplecontinuetousesocialmediaonadailybasis.Theyarguethattheseplatformsprovidethemwithopportunitiestoconnectwithfriends,sharetheirpassions,andevenfindsupportduringdifficulttimes.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothestudy,whatarethenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause?3.Howdosomeyoungpeoplerespondtotheconcernsaboutsocialmedia?4.Whataretworeasonsmentionedinthepassageforyoungpeople'scontinueduseofsocialmedia?5.Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?6.Howdoesthepassagecomparetheopinionsofyoungpeopleandresearchersonsocialmediause?7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofsocialmediauseforyoungpeople?五、词汇填空题（每题2分，共20分）Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1.Theteacherwas(1)_______(impress)bythestudents'progressoverthesemester.2.Thecompanyis(2)_______(plan)anewprojecttoexpanditsoperations.3.Theywere(3)_______(surprise)whentheyreceivedtheinvitationtotheparty.4.Shehasbeen(4)_______(work)onthereportforthepasttwoweeks.5.Theteamis(5)_______(prepare)fortheupcomingcompetition.6.Hewas(6)_______(amaze)bythecomplexityoftheproblem.7.Themuseumis(7)_______(visit)bythousandsoftouristseveryyear.8.Shewas(8)_______(recommend)totheheadmasterforherexcellentperformance.9.Thedoctoradvisedhimto(10)_______(reduce)hisalcoholintake.10.Thegovernmentis(11)_______(consider)anewpolicytoimproveeducation.六、写作题（30分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocietyandhowindividualscanadapttothesechanges."本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.B.appropriate解析：Fit和adequate都可以表示“适合”，但appropriate更强调“适当的”或“恰当的”，符合题意。2.B.utilize解析：Exploit和makethemostof都有“利用”的意思，但utilize更正式，更符合学术语境。3.C.decide解析：Settle和resolve都有“决定”的意思，但decide是最常用的表达方式。4.A.remove解析：Discard和throwaway都有“丢弃”的意思，但remove更强调“移除”或“去除”。5.A.succeed解析：Accomplish和besuccessful都可以表示“成功”，但succeed是最常用的表达方式。6.A.contributeto解析：Contributeto是固定搭配，表示“对……做出贡献”。7.A.solve解析：Dealwith和handle都有“处理”的意思，但solve更强调“解决问题”。8.B.expressrespect解析：Showrespect和haverespect都可以表示“表示尊重”，但expressrespect更强调“表达”。9.B.haveconfidencein解析：Believein和trustin都有“相信”的意思，但haveconfidencein更强调“对……有信心”。10.B.bepassionateabout解析：Beinterestedin和beexcitedabout都可以表示“对……感兴趣”，但bepassionateabout更强调“热情”。二、完形填空题1.A.confident解析：根据上下文，Tom对自己的梦想充满信心。2.B.learn解析：Tom知道要成为伟大的科学家需要学习很多知识。3.A.met解析：Tom遇到了一个村里的专家。4.C.expert解析：老者是村里的专家。5.A.change解析：老者正在努力改变世界。6.B.excited解析：Tom对这个消息感到兴奋。7.A.join解析：Tom决定加入老者。8.B.finished解析：Tom和老者最终完成了他们的项目。9.D.invention解析：这是一个新的发明。10.B.improve解析：这个发明可以改善世界。11.A.confident解析：Tom对他们的发现感到自信。12.B.learn解析：Tom决定将他们的发现介绍给世界。三、阅读理解题1.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.2.Accordingtothestudy,thenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediauseincludefeelingsofanxietyanddepression,aswellasnegativephysicalandmentalhealthissues.3.Someyoungpeoplerespondtotheconcernsaboutsocialmediabyarguingthatitprovidesthemwithopportunitiestoconnect,share,andfindsupport.4.Tworeasonsmentionedinthepassageforyoungpeople'scontinueduseofsocialmediaaretheopportunitytoconnectwithfriendsandsharepassions,aswellasfindingsupportduringdifficulttimes.5.Thepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassageistoexplorethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.6.Thepassagecomparestheopinionsofyoungpeopleandresearchersbypresentingtheconcernsofresearchersandtheresponsesofyoungpeople.7.Thetoneofthepassageisinformativeandobjective.8.Accordingtothepassage,somepotentialbenefitsofsocialmediauseforyoungpeopleincludeconnectingwithfriends,sharingpassions,andfindingsupport.四、词汇填空题1.impressed解析：Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudents'progressoverthesemester.（老师对学生一个学期以来的进步印象深刻。）2.planning解析：Thecompanyisplanninganewprojecttoexpanditsoperations.（公司正在计划一个新项目以扩大其运营。）3.surprised解析：Theyweresurprisedwhentheyreceivedtheinvitationtotheparty.（当他们收到参加派对的邀请时，他们感到惊讶。）4.working解析：Shehasbeenworkingonthereportforthepasttwoweeks.（她在过去两周一直在写报告。）5.preparing解析：Theteamispreparingfortheupcomingcompetition.（这个团队正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。）6.amazed解析：Hewasamazedbythecomplexityoftheproblem.（他对问题的复杂性感到惊讶。）7.visited解析：Themuseumisvisitedbythousandsoftouristseveryyear.（每年有成千上万的游客参观这个博物馆。）8.recommended解析：Shewasrecommendedtotheheadmasterforherexcellentperformance.（她因表现优秀而被推荐给校长。）9.reduce解析：Thedoctoradvisedhimtoreducehisalcoholintake.（医生建议他减少酒精摄入。）10.considering解析：Thegovernmentisconsideringanewpolicytoimproveeducation.（政府正在考虑一项新政策以改善教育。）五、写作题Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Ontheonehand,ithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenience,improvedcommunication,andenhancedaccesstoinformation.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsointroducednegativeeffects,suchasprivacyconcerns,mentalhealthissues,andsocialisolation.Thepositiveeffectsoftechnologyonsocietyareevident.Forinstance,theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Thishasfacilitatedglobalcollaborationandthesharingofknowledge.Addit