《高电压设备测试（双语）》课程标准

《高电压设备测试》课程标准HighVoltageEquipmentTestingCourseStandard 基本信息BasicInformation课程代码Coursecode课程名称Coursetitle学分Credit总学时Totalclasshours理论学时Theoryclasshours实践学时Practicalclasshours050264高电压设备测试HighVoltageEquipmentTesting4964848课程类型Coursetype课程性质Coursenature开课部门Coursedepartment制定/修订人Developer/Reviser审定组/人Reviewgroup/person必修课Compulsorycourse专业核心课程Professionalcorecourses电气工程学院ElectricalEngineeringCollege何发武专业教学指导委员会ProfessionalTeachingSteeringCommittee前导课程Leadingcourse电路分析与测试、高铁变电所运行与维护Circuitanalysisandtest,operationandmaintenanceofhigh-speedrailwaysubstation适合对象Whoshouldattend铁道供电技术、供用电技术Railwaypowersupplytechnology,powersupplytechnology后续课程Follow-upcourses电气化铁路供电系统运行与管理、毕业顶岗实习Electrifiedrailwaypowersupplysystemoperationandmanagement,graduationinternship二、课程设计思路II.CourseDesignIdeas本课程是依据“铁道供电技术专业工作任务与职业能力分析表”中的高压试验工的核心岗位，紧扣试验工的核心技能要求，以中、高级技能人才培训为主，同时引入输配电高压试验的工艺和技术标准，把《电力行业：电气试验工（11057）中华人民共和国职业技能鉴定规范》引入教学内容，保持学习和实际工作的一致性，力求教学过程中在提高专业能力的同时培养职业素质。教学采用项目教学形式，反映最新的高职教学理念，实现真正意义上的“教学做”一体，培养学生的职业能力和职业素质。主要使学生掌握本专业职业岗位所需要的高压理论知识，增强高电压技术、变电所和接触网等专业核心知识间的有机联系，培养学生的专业系统分析能力和学习能力，为学生的可持续发展奠定重要基础。课程内容的编排和组织以本专业岗位能力需求、学生的认知规律以及多年的教学实践为依据，坚持理论与实际工作任务紧密联系，以工作任务为中心组织课程内容，共确定了8个学习项目。课程教学立足于实际能力的培养，以完成具体的项目为学习任务，以典型案例为项目的载体，学生在老师引导下，通过完成典型案例的分析来构建相应的理论知识体系，获得相应的系统分析能力和学习能力。教学评价采取职业素质、项目考核与期末考试相结合的方式，通过过程与结果的考核，评价学生是否达到本课程的目标。Thiscourseisbasedonthecorepositionsofhigh-voltagetestworkersinthe"WorkingTasksandProfessionalCompetenceAnalysisTableofRailwayPowerSupplyTechnologySpecialties",closelyrelatedtothecoreskillsrequirementsoftestworkers,focusingonthetrainingofintermediateandadvancedskilledpersonnel,andintroducingtransmissionanddistributionThetechnologyandtechnicalstandardsofhigh-voltagetestingintroducethe"PowerIndustry:ElectricalTester(11057)CodeofVocationalSkillAppraisalofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"intotheteachingcontent,maintaintheconsistencyoflearningandpracticalwork,andstrivetoimproveprofessionalcapabilitieswhileteachingCultivateprofessionalqualities.Teachingadoptsprojectteachingform,reflectingthelatestteachingconceptofhighervocationaleducation,realizingtheintegrationof"teachinganddoing"inthetruesense,andcultivatingstudents'professionalabilityandprofessionalquality.Mainlyenablestudentstomasterthehigh-voltagetheoreticalknowledgerequiredfortheirprofessionalpositions,enhancetheorganicconnectionbetweenthecoreknowledgeofhigh-voltagetechnology,substationsandcontactnetworks,etc.,andcultivatestudents'professionalsystemanalysisabilityandlearningability.Sustaineddevelopmentlaysanimportantfoundation.Thearrangementandorganizationofthecoursecontentarebasedontheprofessionalabilityrequirementsoftheprofession,thestudents'cognitionlawsandyearsofteachingpractice,insistingonthecloseconnectionbetweentheoryandactualworktasks,andorganizingthecoursecontentwithworktasksasthecenter.Atotalof8learningshavebeendetermined.project.Courseteachingisbasedonthecultivationofpracticalability,withthecompletionofspecificprojectsaslearningtasks,andtypicalcasesasthecarrieroftheproject.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,studentsconstructthecorrespondingtheoreticalknowledgesystembycompletingtheanalysisoftypicalcasestoobtainthecorrespondingsystemAnalyticalandlearningskills.Teachingevaluationadoptsacombinationofprofessionalquality,projectassessmentandfinalexam,andevaluateswhetherthestudenthasreachedthegoalofthiscoursethroughtheassessmentofprocessandresult.三、课程目标III.CourseObjectives通过本课程的学习，使学生能够胜任牵引供电设备常规绝缘预防性试验、特性试验及故障测试分析等工作，具备电气试验技师的理论知识基础，综合能力达到电气试验工中、高级岗位技能要求。Throughthestudyofthiscourse,studentscanbecompetentfortheconventionalinsulationpreventivetest,characteristictestandfaulttestanalysisoftractionpowersupplyequipment,havethetheoreticalknowledgebaseofelectricaltesttechnicians,andtheircomprehensiveabilitycanmeetthetechnicalrequirementsofintermediateandadvancedpositionsofelectricaltestworkers.（一）知识目标(I)Knowledgegoal1．理解和掌握电力系统、一次系统、二次系统的概念。2．掌握放电、电导、损耗、击穿、老化等电介质电气性能的基本知识。3．掌握电力一次系统主要设备的高压试验的基本电路原理及方法。4．了解新型智能型测试设备。1.Understandandmastertheconceptsofpowersystem,primarysystemandsecondarysystem.2.Masterthebasicknowledgeofdielectricpropertiessuchasdischarge,conductance,loss,breakdown,andaging.3.Masterthebasiccircuitprinciplesandmethodsofthehigh-voltagetestofthemainequipmentofthepowersystem.4.Learnaboutnewintelligenttestequipment.(二)能力目标(II)Capabilitygoals1．会辨识电力系统一次设备及其绝缘试验内容。2．会使用兆欧表、西林电桥、介损测试仪、高压发生器等高压测量设备。3．会测量极化指数与吸收比，会做介质损耗试验、交直流耐压试验、局部放电试验等高压试验。4．能根据试验结果正确判断电气设备状态。5．能设计完整的高压测试方案，并根据试验结果完成试验报告的编写。1.Willidentifytheprimaryequipmentofthepowersystemanditsinsulationtestcontent.2.Willusemegohmmeter,Xilinbridge,dielectriclosstester,high-voltagegeneratorandotherhigh-voltagemeasurementequipment.3.Willmeasurethepolarizationindexandabsorptionratio,willdodielectriclosstest,ACandDCvoltagetest,partialdischargetestandotherhighvoltagetests.4.Cancorrectlyjudgethestateofelectricalequipmentaccordingtothetestresults.5.Candesignacompletehigh-voltagetestprogram,andcompletethetestreportaccordingtothetestresults.（三）素养目标(III)Literacygoals1．遵章守纪，团结协作。2．安全生产，规范操作。3．吃苦耐劳，敬业爱岗。4．自主学习，钻研创新。1.Abidebyrulesandregulations,uniteandcooperate.2.Safeproductionandstandardoperation.3.Hardwork,hardworkandlove.4.Studyindependentlyanddelveintoinnovation.四、课程内容及学时安排IV.CourseContent序号No.课程模块名称Coursemodulename主要学习内容及要求Mainlearningcontentandrequirements学时(理论+实践)Theoryandpracticalclasshours1常用电气设备辨识Identificationofcommonelectricalequipment学习内容：Learningcontent:1.常用一次高压设备2.常用绝缘材料特性3.安全用具使用1.Commonlyusedhigh-voltageequipment2.Characteristicsofcommonlyusedinsulatingmaterials3.Useofsafetyequipment具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.了解高压试验安全用具2.了解电力变压器、互感器、断路器与隔离开关、避雷器绝缘3.认知绝缘介质及放电机理4.识别常用绝缘材料1.Understandthehigh-pressuretestsafetyequipment2.Understandtheinsulationofpowertransformers,transformers,circuitbreakersandisolatingswitches,surgearresters3.Recognizetheinsulatingmediumanddischargemechanism4.Identifycommonlyusedinsulatingmaterials10(10+0)2电力变压器试验Powertransformertest学习内容：Learningcontent:1.变压器结构及特性2.变压器预防性试验3.变压器特性试验1.Transformerstructureandcharacteristics2.Transformerpreventivetest3.Transformercharacteristictest具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.掌握绝缘电阻、吸收比、极化指数测量2.掌握直流电阻测量3.掌握变压器变比、极性和组别测量4.掌握泄漏电流测量技能5.掌握介质损失正切tgδ试验6.掌握交流耐压试验7.掌握变压器油色谱分析8.了解变压器现场巡视与异常处理1.Masterthemeasurementofinsulationresistance,absorptionratio,polarizationindex2.MasterDCresistancemeasurement3.Mastertransformerratio,polarityandgroupmeasurement4.Masterleakagecurrentmeasurementskills5.Masterthemediumlosstangenttgδtest6.MastertheACwithstandvoltagetest7.Masterthechromatographicanalysisoftransformeroil8.Understandtransformersiteinspectionandabnormalhandling20(8+12)3互感器试验Transformertest学习内容：Learningcontent:1.互感器结构及特性2.互感器预防性试验3.互感器特性试验1.Transformerstructureandcharacteristics2.Transformerpreventivetest3.Transformercharacteristictest具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.掌握绝缘电阻测量2.掌握交流耐压试验3.掌握电压互感器介损测量4.掌握极性、变比和励磁特性试验5.掌握局部放电1.Masterinsulationresistancemeasurement2.MastertheACwithstandvoltagetest3.Mastervoltagetransformerdielectriclossmeasurement4.Graspthepolarity,transformationratioandexcitationcharacteristicstest5.Masterpartialdischarge12(4+8)4高压开关电器试验Highvoltageswitchelectricaltest学习内容：Learningcontent:1.开关结构及特性2.开关预防性试验1.Switchstructureandcharacteristics2.Switchpreventivetest具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.掌握断路器绝缘电阻与介损测量2.掌握断路器合分闸时间、速度和动作电压测定3.掌握断路器交流耐压测试4.掌握隔离开关试验1.Masterinsulationresistanceanddielectriclossmeasurementofcircuitbreaker2.Graspthecircuitbreakerclosingandopeningtime,speedandoperatingvoltagemeasurement3.MasterthecircuitbreakerACwithstandvoltagetest4.Mastertheisolationswitchtest16(8+8)5防雷设备测试Lightningprotectionequipmenttest学习内容：Learningcontent:1.输电线路防护2.避雷器结构及特性3.避雷器预防性试验1.Transmissionlineprotection2.Arresterstructureandcharacteristics3.Preventivetestoflightningarrester具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.掌握变电所雷电防护2.了解避雷针试验3.掌握避雷器试验方法1.Masterthelightningprotectionofthesubstation2.Understandthelightningrodtest3.Masterthetestmethodoflightningarrester6(4+2)6电力电容器、电力电缆和套管及绝缘子试验Testingofpowercapacitors,powercablesandbushingsandinsulators学习内容：Learningcontent:1.电容器、电缆和套管及绝缘子结构2.电容器、电缆和套管及绝缘子预防性试验1.Capacitor,cableandbushingandinsulatorstructure2.Preventivetestsforcapacitors,cables,bushingsandinsulators具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.掌握电力电容器试验项目及方法2.掌握电力电容器交流耐压试验3.掌握电力电缆试验4.掌握绝缘子试验5.掌握套管试验1.Masterthetestitemsandmethodsofpowercapacitors2.MastertheACvoltagetestofpowercapacitors3.Masterthepowercabletest4.Mastertheinsulatortest5.Mastercasingtest18(10+8)7GIS试验GIStest学习内容：Learningcontent:1.GIS认知2.GIS结构及参数1.GIScognition2.GISstructureandparameters具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.掌握GIS断路器试验方法1.MasterthetestmethodofGIScircuitbreaker4

(4+0)8掌握试验规程Mastertestprocedures学习内容：Learningcontent:1.了解高压电气设备试验规程及设备选型2.了解电气设备交接试验标准（国标50150）3.了解电力设备预防性试验规程（行标596）4.了解电力设备预防性试验规程(南网2011)1.Understandthehigh-voltageelectricalequipmenttestproceduresandequipmentselection2.Understandtheelectricalequipmenthandoverteststandard(nationalstandard50150)3.Understandthepreventivetestproceduresforelectricalequipment(standard596)4.Understandthepreventivetestproceduresforpowerequipment(SouthChinaNetwork2011)具体要求：Specificrequirements:1.能理解国标、行标、地标的作用与区别2.根据标准写出测试方案和实施过程1.Canunderstandthefunctionanddifferenceofnationalstandard,linestandardandlandmark2.Writetestplanandimplementationprocessaccordingtostandards10(10+0)总课时96学时，理论48学时，实践48学时。Thetotalclasshoursare96hours,thetheoryis50hours,andthepracticeis46hours.五、教材编写与选用建议Textbookcompilationandselectionadvice1．教材编写(1)应依据本课程标准编写教材，教材应充分体现本专业岗位能力需求和高职学生的特点和认知规律。(2)教材应将本专业职业活动分解成若干典型的工作项目。项目载体要取自现场实际案例，将理论知识与现场实践紧密结合。(3)教材应图文并茂，案例选取要具有典型性，同时兼顾趣味性，提高学生的学习兴趣。(4)教材内容应体现实用性、通用性、经典性，同时要将本专业的新技术、新工艺、新材料等及时纳入教材，使教材更贴近本专业的发展与实际需要。(5)表达必须精炼、准确、科学。2.选用建议建议选用何发武主编《高电压设备测试》，西南交通大学出版社，2014年。1.Textbookcompilation(1)Textbooksshouldbewrittenaccordingtothestandardsofthiscourse,andthetextbooksshouldfullyreflecttheprofessionalneedsoftheprofessionandthecharacteristicsandcognitivelawsofstudentsinhighervocationalcolleges.(2)Thetextbookshoulddecomposetheprofessionalactivitiesofthismajorintoseveraltypicalworkitems.Theprojectcarriershouldbetakenfromtheactualcaseonsite,andthetheoreticalknowledgeshouldbecloselycombinedwiththefieldpractice.(3)Thetextbooksshouldbewellillustrated,andthecaseselectionshouldbetypical,andatthesametimetakeintoaccountthefun,andincreasestudents'interestinlearning.(4)Thecontentofthetextbookshouldreflectthepracticality,versatilityandclassicness.Atthesametime,thenewtechnologies,newprocessesandnewmaterialsofthemajorshouldbeincludedinthetextbookintimetomakethetextbookclosertothedevelopmentandactualneedsofthemajor.(5)Theexpressionmustberefined,accurateandscientific.2.SelectionsuggestionsItisrecommendedtoselect"HighVoltageEquipmentTest"editedbyHeFawu,SouthwestJiaotongUniversityPress,2014.六、教学资源与其它V.TeachingResourcesandOthers序号No.教学资源类别Typesofteachingresources教学资料基本信息Basicinformationofteachingmaterials1教学场所Teachingvenues1.高电压测试实训室2.高压设备拆装实训室3.牵引变电所实训室4.专业教室2教材、主要参考书Textbooksandmainreferencebooks教材:1.何发武，高电压设备测试（第二版）,中国铁道出版社，2020年。2.何发武，高压电气设备测试实训指导书，西南交通大学出版社，2018年。主要参考书1.何发武，城市轨道交通电气设备测试（第二版）,西南交通大学出版社，2022年。3相关网站Relatedwebsites高电压设备测试MOOC课程：高电压设备测试（双语）MOOC课程七、教学方法与教学手段VI.SuggestionsonteachingmethodsItisrecommendedtocombinethefollowingteachingmethods.(一)教学重点(I)Teachingfocus1．绝缘介质的绝缘性能与放电机理。2．常用电气试验仪器的操作与使用。3．绝缘预防性试验方法与原理。4．电气设备特性试验方法与原理。5．电气试验规程与安全。1.Insulationperformanceanddischargemechanismofinsulatingmedia.2.Theoperationanduseofcommonelectricaltestinstruments.3.Insulationpreventivetestmethodsandprinciples.4.Testmethodsandprinciplesofelectricalequipmentcharacteristics.5.Electricaltestregulationsandsafety.(二)教学难点(II)Difficultiesinteaching1．绝缘介质的绝缘性能与放电机理。2．电力变压器综合试验。3．互感器的特性试验。4．高压开关电器的特性试验。1.Insulationperformanceanddischargemechanismofinsulatingmedia.2.Comprehensivetestofpowertransformers.3.Transformercharacteristictest.4.Characteristictestofhigh-voltageswitchappliances.(三)教学方法与教学手段(III)Teachingmethods根据课程的教学重点与教学难点以及学生的学习特点，建议本课程采取以六步教学法为主体的“教学做一体化”教学，同时实施4节连排，周数连排的集中分段式教学组织。1．资讯“教”以情境现场问题为例：(1)通过现场项目需求，向学生展示高压测试的实际运行情境，引导学生感知真实的工作环境。(2)充分利用高压实训室等专业实训设施开展现场教学，将学生引入真实的工作情境中，进一步增强对高压试验的感性认识。2．计划“学”辅以分组研讨：将学生分成若干个小组，以小组为单位开展学习讨论，共同完成相关的作业与项目，小组间相互评价，小组间开展辩论等。3．决策以案例教学为项目导向：每个项目安排一个实际案例，引导学生学会运用知识分析具体的实际问题。在运用知识的过程中加深对有关概念的理解，熟悉分析问题的方法，提高综合分析能力与解决问题的能力。4．实施“做”以现场实操为手段：(1)以高压实训室为场所，以学生为主体，现场动手开展真实任务的任务项目教学。(2)“做”的项目要求与现场同步，按企业标准要求，让学生实现岗位性操作。(3)高压试验属于危险试验，安全风险大，学生“做”后，方理解安全作业的重要性。5．检查检查学生实训项目方案及执行情况，采用学生自答互答，结合教师问答形式检查其教学效果。6．评估采用项目抽签后，独立完成项目考核内容，以评估教学完成后的实际效果。Accordingtotheteachingfocusandteachingdifficultiesofthecourseandthelearningcharacteristicsofthestudents,itisrecommendedthatthecourseadoptthe"teachingtodointegration"teachingwiththesix-stepteachingmethodasthemainbody,andimplementacentralizedsegmented4-segmentrow-weekrowTeachingorganization.1.Information"Teaching"takesthesituationon-siteasanexample:(1)Throughtheneedsofon-siteprojects,toshowstudentstheactualoperatingsituationofhigh-pressuretesting,andguidestudentstoperceivetherealworkingenvironment.(2)Makefulluseofhigh-pressuretrainingroomsandotherprofessionaltrainingfacilitiestocarryouton-siteteaching,introducestudentsintorealworksituations,andfurtherenhancetheperceptualknowledgeofhigh-pressuretests.2.plan"Study"issupplementedbygroupdiscussion:dividestudentsintoseveralgroups,conductstudyanddiscussioningroups,completerelatedhomeworkandprojects,evaluateeachotheramonggroups,anddebateamonggroups.3.decisionmakingCase-basedteachingisproject-oriented:eachprojectarrangesapracticalcasetoguidestudentstolearntoanalyzespecificpracticalproblemsusingknowledge.Intheprocessofapplyingknowledge,deepentheunderstandingofrelatedconcepts,familiarwiththemethodofproblemanalysis,andimprovethecomprehensiveanalysisabilityandproblemsolvingability.4.Implement"Done"takeson-sitepracticaloperationasameans:(1)Usinghigh-pressuretrainingroomsasthevenueandstudentsasthemainbody,hands-onon-the-spotteachingofrealtasks.(2)"Do"projectrequirementsaresynchronizedwiththescene,andstudentsareallowedtoimplementpost-basedoperationsinaccordancewithcorporatestandardrequirements.(3)Thehigh-pressuretestisadangeroustest,andthesafetyriskislarge.Afterthestud