浙江省2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷八年级英语考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷（共10页）和答题卷（共2页），共75小题。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。2.答题前，请先将自己的学校、姓名、考号等相关信息准确填写到答题卷的指定位置上。3.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信经过一个学期的努力，你一定会有出色的表现！第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，共计20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.WhohasbeentotheGreatWall?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Mary.2.WheredidtheboybuythebookTomSawyer?A.Fromabookstore.B.Atayardsale.C.OntheInternet.3.WhatwasMarkdoingat5p.m.yesterday?A.Hewassleeping.B.Hewasdoinghishomework.C.HewaswatchingTV.4.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeel?A.Lonely.B.Worried.C.Angry.5.Whomightbetalkingwiththegirlnow?A.Herfather.B.Herfriend.C.Herteacher.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。6.What’sthematterwithDale?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasacold.7.WhatdidMaryadviseDaletodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seethedoctor.C.Finishhiswork.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。8.Whycan’tJohngototheyardsalethisafternoon?A.BecausehewillvisittheGreens.B.Becausehewillgototheamusementpark.C.Becausehewillplaybasketballwithfriends.9.WhatdoesJohnwanttobuyattheyardsale?A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.Aclock.10.Whenwilltheygototheyardsale?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答第11—15五个小题。11.HowoftendoesAdadovolunteerwork?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.12.HowdoesAdausuallygototheoldpeople’shome?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.13.Whendotheyusuallygettotheoldpeople’shome?A.At9a.m..B.At9:30a.m..C.At10:00a.m..14.WhatdoesAdausuallydofortheoldafterlunch?A.Talkwiththem.B.Readbooksforthem.C.Singsongsforthem.15.WhydoesAdafeelhappyatlast?A.Becauseshecanlearnalot.B.Becauseshecanshowhertalent.C.Becauseshecanmakefriends.第二部分笔试部分（80分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）IsatwatchingDadoneafternoonwhileMomshopped.Hewasunableto____1____afterhisstroke(中风).Ashesatinhiswheelchairwithhisheadhangingdown,Iwonderedwhathewas____2____about.Sometimeshe’dgetso____3____withhimselfandwithmebecauseallhesawwerehisweakpoints,butwhatIsawwasdifferent.Itriedtoremindhimofallhehaddonebeforeand____4____himtodowhathecouldstilldo.Althoughhe’dget____5____whenIpushedhimtoexercisehislegs,itwasnothingtome——allIwishedwasthathecouldstandup.Soinanother____6____Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,Iremember,”hesaid____7____.“Yougottothemiddleofthestreetandstopped____8____.”Hesmiled.Ahh,there’smydad,Ithought.Seeingthelookof____9____onhisface,Icontinued.“Remember,Iwasso____10____thatIcouldn’tmove.Youwalkedwithmefromonesideofthestreettotheother,____11____yourstrongarmsholdingontome,guidingme.Withyourwarm____12____andsmile,yourepeated(重复),“It’sokay,I____13____.Youopenedupmyworld,Dad,helpingmetobeallIcouldbe.”And____14____wetalkedaboutwhathappenedthatday,heheldhisheaduphigher.Andsoon____15____wasreadytoexercise.Withawarmvoiceandasmile,Isaid,“It’sokay,you’redoingfine.”1.A.hear B.walk C.speak D.see2.A.talking B.arguing C.reading D.thinking3.A.brave B.strict C.upset D.honest4.A.encouraged B.promised C.controlled D.invited5.A.happy B.sick C.amazed D.angry6.A.try B.search C.journey D.accident7.A.leg B.hand C.head D.arm8.A.simply B.suddenly C.heavily D.recently9A.joy B.peace C.satisfaction D.surprise10.A.interested B.excited C.shocked D.scared11.A.for B.by C.between D.with12.A.heart B.voice C.blood D.spirit13.A.cheereditup B.checkeditout C.workeditout D.pickeditup14.A.when B.although C.unless D.until15.A.I B.he C.she D.it三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，31-40题每小题2分，41-45题每小题1分，共计25分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATodayisThursdayJuly20.2023.Tochallengemyselfandexperiencesomethingnew,ItookatriptoXi’analone.Hereismytrip！DAY1July17,2023Let’sgo!TheTerracottaArmyisamust-seeforeveryone.Itisknownas“theeighthwonderoftheworld”.HuaqingPalaceisfamousforitshotspring.HereIvisitedFurongGarden,atraditionalChinesegarden.Itwasreallybeautifulwithcolorfullightsatnight.DAY2Toknowacitywell,youmustgotoitshistorymuseum.InShaanxiHistoryMuseum,Igotadeeperunderstandingofthepastofthiscity.DAY3AXi’antourisnotcompletewithoutclimbingMountHua.ChallengingtoclimbthemountainwasthemostexcitingthingIdidduringthistrip!DAY4Gohome!ThereisonemorethingIhavetomention—Xi’anisreallyacityfullofdeliciousfood!ThereItastedbiangbiangnoodles,yangroupaomo,rougamo,andsoon.Forme,yangroupaomoisthemostdelicious.16.WhendidthewritergotoShaanxiHistoryMuseum?________A.OnMonday,July17.B.OnTuesday,July18.C.OnWednesday,July19.D.OnThursday,July20.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter’strip?________A.HeknewthepastofXi’anwellwhenvisitingtheTerracottaArmy.B.HevisitedFurongGardenontheearlymorningofDay2.C.HefounditreallyexcitingtoclimbMountHuaonthethirdday.D.HeregardedrougamoasthemostdeliciousfoodinXi’an.18.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext?________A.Travellovers.B.Technologyfans.C.Historyexperts.D.Foodresearchers.BMetawasborninasmalltowninChina.HisparentssenthimtoaprimaryschoolintheUSwhenhewaseightyearsold.Inhisschool,Metahimselfisonthesmallsize,standingjust165cmtall.Biggerkidsbullied(欺凌)himwhenhewasyoung.TheythrewawayMeta’sbooksandpencils.Noonewouldliketohangoutwithhimashewasnewthereintheschool.Hewasalsonamed“thedwarf(小矮人)”bythem.Ashegrewup,Metathoughthimselfnotsogoodandperhapshewasdifferentfromthosewhowerepopular.Butthen,Jasonwasborn.JasonisMeta’sbrother.He’salsoquiteshort.Metastartedtobeworried.WouldhisbrotherfacethesameproblemthatMetafaced?“Ididn’twanthimtodoubthimself...buthowcouldhedothatifhewasinthesameplace?”Andso,hestartedtoaskhimself,“InwhatwaysamIstrong?”Hepracticedsoccereverydayandwatchedhundredsofsoccergamestolearnhowtoplayitwellfromthesoccerplayers.Now,heisoneofthemostimportantsoccerplayersinhisschoolteam.Thereweremanykindsofgoldmedals(奖牌)hewonfromthecompetitions.Hemadealotoffriendsbecausehecametounderstandthatone’ssuccessdoesn’tdependonlyonone’ssize.Itisone’scharacterandabilitiesthatmakeonestrongandspecial.Metaonceregardedhimselfasasmallkidfromasmalltown.Actually,Metasaid,heshouldseehimselfasayoungmanfromaplacerichinculture,talentandstrongspirit.19.WhatdidkidsinMeta’snewschooldotohim?________A.Theynamedhimasashortman.B.Theyhungoutwithhimveryoften.C.Theyborrowedbooksfromhim.D.Theytriedtounderstandhimwell.20.WhydidMetaworryabouthisbrotherJason?________A.BecauseJasonwastooyoungtolookafterhimself.B.BecauseJasondidn’tbelieveinhimself.C.BecauseJasonwasasshortasMeta.D.BecauseJasonwasbulliedbyothers.21WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?________A.HowMetahelpedhisbrother.B.HowMetahaschangedalot.C.WhatMetadidtojointhesoccerteam.D.WhatMetadidtounderstandothers.22.WhatcanwelearnfromMeta’sexperience?________A.It’simpossibletochangeoneself.B.It’snecessarytopracticewhatyoulike.C.It’simportanttomakeyourselfstrong.D.It’sdifficulttoachievedreams.C①Thesedays,weeasilyfeelstressedforthegrowingnumberofworkweneedtodo.It’simportanttoknowhowtosolveproblemsandfindwaystorelax.②First,weshouldtryorganizingourproblemsfrommostimportanttoleastimportantaswellasmosturgent(紧急的)toleasturgent.Ifsomeproblemsarebothimportantandurgent,suchasstudyingforanext-daytest,dothosetasksfirst.Oncethosearedone,workonthingsthatareimportantbutnoturgent,suchaspreparingforthefinalexams.Fromthere,wecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportant.Organizingourworkthiswayhelpsalotinknowingwhattodofirstandnotworryingabouttherest.Orwemighteasilyfeeloverwhelmedwithsomuchworktodo.③Still,sometimeswefeeloverwhelmedevenafterorganizingourwork.Ifso,wecantrytofitsomeexerciseintoourweeklyplan.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeabigtriptothegym(体育馆).④Finally,wecantrytothinkdeeplyinsilence.Again,thisdoesnotneedtobeanythingspecial.Justsetaside10to20minuteswithatimer,closeoureyes,andfocus(集中)onlyonbreathing.Ifotherideascomeup,acceptthattheyarethereandletthemfallawayontheirown.⑤Bytryingthesesteps,wewillgoalongwaytowardfeelingrelaxedandpeacefulwhenfinishingallthework.23.InParagraph2,howdoesthewriterexpresshisidea?________A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bygivingexamples.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inParagraph2mean?________A.Stressed.B.Bored.C.Perfect.D.Safe.25.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowinghelpstosolveproblems?________A.Solvingthelessurgentthingsfirst.B.Workingonproblemstogether.C.Havingatriptothenature.D.Thinkingdeeplyinsilence.26.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?________A. B. C. D.DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfewyears,ourliveswouldchangealot.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickpartsofthebodycanberepaired.Itisjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrownewparts.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinseveralyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,▲.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenwithotheranimals.Ourdailylifewillbemucheasier.Therewillbemoreandmoresmartmachinesinourhousestohelpus.What’smore,therewillbegreatrobotstohelpusdoallkindsofchores.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestachievementoverthenextfewyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethefindingofaliens(外星人).NASAscientistChrisMcKaysays“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!27.Howmanychangesdoesthepassagetalkabout？A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”?A.therewillbemoremammalsontheearth B.weneedtokeeponprotectinganimalsC.wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals D.wecanfindmorekindsofanimals29.Whatwouldbethebiggestfindinginthenextfewyears?A.Usefulmedicine. B.Newland. C.Smartmachines. D.Aliens.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAchievementsScientistsGot B.HowtoLiveLongerC.WhatRobotsCanDo D.HowtheLifeWouldBein2060四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）。31.Canyoui_____________whatlifewillbelikewithoutwater?32.N________ofuswillbuythisshirt.It’stoosmallforbothofus.33.Ifyougetintot________,youcancallthepoliceforhelp.34.AlthoughIhavefinishedmystudyinmiddleschool,Iwillremembermyteachersf________.35.Theiceonthelakeist________enoughforustoskate.It’ssafeandwecanenjoyourselves.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。skillnervousinsteadexciteleadOneofthebiggesteventsinmymiddleschoollifewasthebasketballgame.Althoughitwasachallenge,allofusdecidedtopracticeittogethereveryday.Daybyday,our____36____greatlyimproved.Whenthedaycame,ourteammettheteamfromClass14inthefinal.Atfirst,wewerebehindinthescore.Feeling____37____,weallfocused(关注)toomuchonshooting.OurteacherMichaelthentoldustotakeourtimeandkeepteamworkinmind____38____.Afterthat,webegantoworkwelltogetherandfoughtasone.Ourclassmatesshoutedwith____39____tous.Finally,wewonthematch.Thisbasketballgamehas____40____metotrulyunderstandwhatitmeansto“FightasOne”.Also,Iunderstandtheimportanceofencouragement.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Itwasreportedthatat7:46a.m.onMay14,2018,SichuanAirlineFlight3U8633fromChongqingtoLhasahadtoland(着陆).Later,LiuChangjian,thepilot,“Whentheplanewasflyinguptoabout9,800____41____(米；公尺),thewindowontherightsideofthedrivingroomsuddenlybroke.Soontheplanewasoutofcontrolandbegantogodownfast.I____42____(意识到)thatwewereingreatdanger.SoImadeaquickdecisionandtriedtodrivetheplanewithmyhands.Finally,twentyminuteslater,theplanelandedsafely.”____43____(在……中)thepassengers,therewasayoungmangoingtoLhasaforatrip.Hethoughtbacktotheaccident,“Ithappenedwhiletheairhostesswas____44____(提供)breakfastforus.Someevencriedwithfear.Thankstothepilot,allofusaresafenow.Fromtheexperience____45____(无论何时)wefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.”五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。HaveyoueverreadATravelerSeesNoBoundaries(《行者无疆》)byYuQiuyu?Itisabook____46____travelandculture.ThebooktellsusaboutYu’stravelsinover96famouscities.Andit____47____(especial)showsthewriter’sgreatinterestandhisunderstandingofforeigncultures.WhileI____48____(read)thisbook,IfeltlikeIwastravelingwiththewriterandseeingthebeautifulplacesineachcountry.Oneof____49____(amazing)partsofthebookisYu’svisittoRome,knownasoneofthemostromantic(浪漫的).____50____,thetripdidn’tstartwell.WhenYuarrivedinRome,hefoundthattherewerealmostnopeople.Thenaftertalkingwith____51____oldcouple,hefoundoutmostofthepeopletherewereonalongholiday.Howinteresting!Thebook____52____(remind)thereadersofthestreetsofRome.Sincecenturiesago,modernbuildings____53____(be)withancientbuildings,creatingamixofoldandnew.Italsoshowsthesimilaritiesand____54____(difference)betweenEasternandWesterncountriestoaddmorebeautytohiswriting.Allinall,thebook____55____(it)isagreatencouragementforustolookforwhatwehaven’tdonebefore.六、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，71-73题每小题1分，74题2分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-3题，并完成4题。Memorizing(记忆)newEnglishwordsishard.HowcanyoumemorizeandlearnEnglishwordswell?________Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespellingandlearnhowtousethewords.What’smore,you’lllearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext(语境),it’sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromtheboringactofwordmemorizing.Ifyoucan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,whynotjustwriteaboutyourdayandtrytousethenewwords?________Forexample,whenyoutrytorememberawordthathasasuffix(后缀)like“-ment”,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.________Dosomewordguessinggamesororganizecompetitionslikespellingbees(拼字比赛)duringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivitiesareneverboring.Whenyouhavesomeonethatcanlearnwithyou,learningcanbecomeapartofyourdailylife.A.Writeashortstoryusingallofthenewwords.B.Learnwithyourfriends.C.ReadmoreEnglishbooks.D.Findtherelationshipbetweenwords.56.________57.________58.________59.WhatdoyouusuallydotomemorizenewEnglishwords?Why?(Atleast30words)________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）60.英语课中，外教Wendy要求小组讨论“Whatdoyouplantodointhesummervacation?Why?”以下是你们小组的讨论结果。请你写一篇短文,汇报讨论结果并谈谈自己的计划。StudentsPlansReasons.SallyHelpwithhouseworkImproveherlifeskillsTomVolunteeratananimalhospitalKnowhowtocareforanimalsAnnaHaveayardsaleMakemoneytogiveawaytochildren’shomeYou……注意:1.短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等；3.词数80﹣100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Inourgroup,everyonehasmadeaplanforthesummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________