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Unit3LanguageinuseModule1Wondersoftheworld
学习目标复习六种基本时态。13复习巩固本模块的词汇和句型。完成课本习题。2课堂导入LanguagepracticeIvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearsago.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.Ilookedtotheeasttheskywasbeinggrey.You’llgetthereinfiveminutes.AmIgoingtherightway?六种基本时态一、一般现在时
【注意】含实义动词的一般现在时态进行句型转换时通过助动词do或does完成。
Idon’tknowhisname.我不知道他的名字。
Doesshedoherhomeworkatnight?她在晚上做作业吗?
课堂学习含义a表示经常性、反复性发生的动作或现在存在的状态句型句式用am,is或are表示现在存在的状态(是什么、在哪儿、怎么样)WeareinGradeNine.我们在九年级。用实义动词的原形或第三人称单数形式表示经常性发生的动作Myfathergoestoworkonweekdays.我父亲在工作日上班。标志词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek等二、一般过去时
【注意】含实义动词的一般过去时进行句型转换时通过助动词did完成。
Mymotherdidn’tgoshoppingthedaybeforeyesterday.
我母亲前天没有去购物。
WheredidyougolastSundaymorning?
上个星期天上午你去哪儿了?
含义表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态句型句式用was,were表示过去存在的状态(是什么、在哪儿、怎么样)Hewasadriverfiveyearsago.五年前他是一位司机。用实义动词的过去式表示过去发生的动作Theyplayedfootballyesterday.昨天他们踢足球了。标志词yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday等三、一般将来时
【注意】
therebe句型的一般将来时态构成为:
(1)Thereis/aregoingtobe….(2)Therewillbe…含义表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句型句式“begoingto+动词原形”表示打算做某事Iamgoingtodosomehouseworkthisweekend.这个周末我打算做一些家务。“will+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作Theywillebackintwentyminutes.他们将在二十分钟之后回来。标志词nextyear,inthefuture,inthreeweeks等四、现在进行时
【注意】
go,e,leave,arrive,fly等表示位置移动的动词,其现在进行时态通常表示马上或近期将要发生的动作。
WeareleavingforGuangzhoutomorrow.
明天我们将动身去广州。
含义表示现在正在进行或发生的动作构成am/is/are+现在分词WearetalkingtoanAmerican.我们正在与一位美国人交谈。Listen!Who’ssinging?听,谁在唱歌?标志词now,atthemoment,atthismoment,rightnow;look,listen五、过去进行时
【注意】过去进行时强调在过去某个时间动作正在进行,时间较为具体;而一般过去时强调过去某个时间发生的动作,时间上不具体。
WeplayedbasketballlastSunday.上星期天我们打篮球了。
Wewereplayingbasketballfrom9to10lastSundaymorning.上星期天9点到10点我们正在打篮球。
含义表示过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作构成was/were+现在分词HewasreadingatninelastSaturdaymorning.上周六上午9点他正在读书。标志词atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday,from…to…yesterday六、现在完成时
【注意】现在完成时态与表示一段时间的状语连用时,谓语动词必须是延续性的。非延续性动词要用相应的延续性动词或短语代替。
Ihavehadtheputerformorethan2years.我买这台电脑两年多了。
Hehasbeeninthearmysincehewas18.从18岁开始他就参军了。含义构成标志词表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果have/has+过去分词Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.我已经看过这部电影。already,ever,yet,just表示过去发生且一直持续到现在的动作或状态Shehasworkedinthepanyfor20years.她在这个公司工作20年了。since,for不能用bought不能用joined1
ExplainthedifferencesinmeaningbetweenSentencesa)andb).
1a)Ioftenplaybasketball.
b)Iamplayingbasketballnow.2a)ShehasgonetotheGreatWall.
b)ShehasbeentotheGreatWall.
3a)TheyhadanEnglishclassyesterday.b)TheywerehavinganEnglishclassatnineo’clockyesterdaymorning.经常发生的动作现在正在进行的动作已经去了某地曾经去过某地过去某个时间发生的动作过去某个时间正在进行的动作Practice4
a)Heisdoinganinterview.b)Hehasdoneaninterview.5a)WearedrawingapictureofVictoriaFallsnow.b)WewilldrawapictureofVictoriaFalls.现在正在进行的动作过去发生,但强调对现在的影响或结果现在正在进行的动作从现在来看将要发生的动作2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1Listen!It_________outside.2Thegreatmusician____________________aconcertinGuangzhounextmonth.3Lastsummer,myparents______theTerracottaArmyinXi’an.israining
will/isgoingtogiveappearfinishgiveraintalkvisitwalk
visited4He_____already__________anewbookabouttravel.5Thousandsofpeople______alongtheGreatWalleveryyear.6Afewminuteslater,astranger_________attheendofthestreet.7Thestudents____________aboutthejourneytotheGrandCanyonwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.hasfinishedwalk
appearedweretalking3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.
Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwe(1)_______(arrive)atthegroundfloorofthebuilding.I(2)____(be)afraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,soIwasalittlenervouswhenI(3)________(walk)intothelift.Thelift(4)________(climb)fasterandfasteruntilwe(5)________(reach)the88thfloor.It(6)_____(be)highupthere,butIwasnotafraidwhenIstoodatthetop.arrivedwaswalkedclimbedreachedwas
TheJinMaoTowerinShanghai,oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld,(7)___(be)420.5metreshigh.Itwasbuiltin1999,andit(8)____(have)afantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.IreallylikethetowerandIamsureI(9)_________(visit)itagain.ishaswillvisit4Workinpairs.Talkaboutthewondersoftheworldyouhaveorhavenotvisited.
A:HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?
B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
A:Whendidyouvisitit?/Whenwillyouvisitit?
B:Ivisiteditfiveyearsago./MaybeI’llvisititnextyear.Nowpletethetableafteryourtalking.WondersoftheworldWhendidyouvisitit?Whenwillyouvisitit?TheGreatWall5Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.1.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometres_________.2.TheTerracottaArmyisafamous___________wonderinChina.3.FormyhomeworkIhavetowriteanarticleaboutthe_________oftheworld.4.MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainintheworld.5.Inmy________,theGreatWallisthegreatestmanmadewonderintheworld.longancient
ancienthighlongnaturalopinionwonderwondershighestopinion
6Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.I’mreally(1)________________myvisittotheLouvreMuseuminParis.It’sthemostvisitedmuseumintheworldeveryyear,(2)__________peoplevisitit.TheLouvreisinanoldbuilding,buttogetinsideyoumust(3)__________agiantglasspyramidthatis(4)_________20metrestall.Theentrancetothemuseumis(5)______________thepyramid.Somepeopledonotliketheglasspyramid.Theysayitlookstoonewanddoesnotsuittheolderbuilding.Idonot(6)__________them.Ithinkitlooksgreat.lookingforwardtomillionsofagreewithatthebottomofgothroughlookingforwardtomillionsofmorethangothroughmorethanatthebottomofagreewith7Listenandnumberthepictures.abc123MountQomolangmaTheEmpireStateBuildingTheGreatPyramidatGizaLocationBetweenChinaandNepal______________________InEgyptHeight
___________metres______metresAbout______metresnowInterestingfactsFirstpeopletoclimbtothetop:SirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay______floorsAbout______yearsold8Listenagainandpletethetable.InNewYorkintheUS8,848.863811371024,500Tapescript:OneofthenaturalwondersoftheworldismountQomolangma,betweenChinaandNepal.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld,at8,844.43metres.ThefirstpeopletoclimbtothetopwereSirEdmundHillary,ofNewZealand,andTenzingNorgay,ofNepal,in1953.TheEmpireStateBuildinginnewYorkintheUSisoneofthetallestbuildingintheworld.Andit’salsoonofthemodernwonders.Itis381metrestothetopandhas102floors.Muchsmaller,althoughthousandsofyearsolder,istheGreatPyramidatGizainEgypt.Itwasabout146metrestallwhenitwasfirstbuilt.Butovertheyears,ithaslostabout9metres,soitisnowabout137metrestall.It’sabout4,500yearsold,andisoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld.9Workinpairs.Thinkaboutthreeotherwondersoftheworldandtalkaboutthem.
A:Whereis…?B:It’s…A:Howhighisit?B:It’s…metreshigh.
StonehengeisanancientcircleofstonesinthesouthofEngland.Itisabout5,000yearsold.Itwasprobablyaplacetoburydeadpeopleoraplacetostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Therearedozensofstones,andtheyaredifferentinheight.Thestonescamefromabout200kilometresaway.Someofthestonesaremissing,butitisstilloneofthemostwonderfulsightsoftheworld.Itisawonderalsobecauseofthisquestion:Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestoneswithoutmachinestohelpthem?Nooneknowstheanswer.AroundtheworldStonehenge:amanmadewonderoftheworlddozensof许多becauseof因为Moduletask:Makingaposteraboutawonderoftheworld10Workingroupsoffour.Makeaposteraboutawonderoftheworld.Decideonthewonderoftheworldforyourposter.Findoutasmuchinformationasyoucaninbooksandonwebsites.Thinkbout:
1Whyshouldpeoplevisitthewonder?
2Whatwillpeopleseethere?
3Howcanpeoplegetthere?
4Howmuchdoesitcosttovisitthewonder?
5
Whenisthebesttimetovisitthewonder?Makeaposter.Findsomepicturesshowingthewonder.
11Presentyourpostertotheclass.Jim______Beijingfor3days,right?Yes,andhewillleaveonFriday.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.went2.He______hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmetB.metC.wasmeetingD.meets3.IfyouwanttovisitthePlaceMuseum,I______ticketsforyoutomorrow.A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking4.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourhotel.A.singB.sangC.aresingingD.weresingingⅠ.单项填空C课堂达标ACB5.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?Oh,I______mypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk6.It’stenyearssincewecamehere.Howtimeflies!We______inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked7.Sam______withhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating8.Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?I______toLondonwithmyfamily.A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing9.Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?I______volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodoBACDDⅡ.阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空
Hello!IamfromGermany.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforsevenyearsnow.Duringmylastsummerholidays,myparents(1)______(send)meonanEnglishcoursetoLondon.BeforeI(2)______(go)toLondon,IhadnotenjoyedlearningEnglish.ButwhileI(3)___________(do)thelanguagecourse,Imetlotsofyoung(4)________(people)fromallovertheworld.ThereINoticedhowimportantitis(5)__________(learn)Englishnowadays.NowI(6)_______(have)muchmorefunlearningEnglish.Atthemoment,I
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