大学生入学英语分级试卷(A卷)

北京市

2013年大学生入学英语分级测试(A卷)

本卷须知：

1.答案一律标在答题纸上，否则无效。试卷应保持整洁。

2.做选择题时，在答题纸上把选中的用英语字母编号的答案涂黑,

如(A)(o)(B)(D),其他答题方法无效，每题只能涂黑一

个字母。

3.答案一律使用铅笔：如需改正，用橡皮橡榛去误标的答案、

4.本试卷不允许复制，翻印。

北京市教委高教处

组编

北京市大学生英语研究会

2013年9月

Placementtest(2013)

I.listeningcomprehension听力理解

听力理解分为两局部，共20题，每题1分，共计20分。

PartA第一局部：本局局部为七组短对话和一组长对话，每组对话后

有一个或多个问题。对话读两遍，问题读一遍。每次听完一组对话后，

请从答题纸上的ABCD四个选项中选出最适宜的答案，并将其涂黑。

QuestiononshortConversation

1.A.Thetestquestionsareeasytohandle.

B.Stuentsarerewardediftheygivetherightanswer.

CShecangetalotofcandies.

Dotheteacherisverygenerousandconsiderate.

2.Ahewastoobusytothefootballmatch

Bhedecidedtoplayfootballatthelasttime.

Chehadmissedthefootballmatch.

Dhedidn'lgobecausehehadchangedhisplan

3Ahenryisinbigtrouble.

Bhenrydeletedthebooktwoyearsago.

Chenryisdying.

Dhenry'swifehasahottemper

4AjobhuntingBtruckloading

CborrowingmoneyDexpectingsalary

5AtogoridingBtogoboating

CtogotothemoviesDtogoshopping

6Afilmreviewsinthenewspaperaremisleading.

Bthemovietheaterisnotdesignedforgoodfilms.

Cgoodfilmsarenotavailableinthelocaltheatre.

Dnewfilmsarenotalwaysgood.

7Ahelookedlikehissisterwhenhewasakid.

Bhenolongergetsalongwithhissister.

Cheismuchyoungerthanhissister.

Dheandhissisterworkinthesamecompany.

Questions8to1()arebasedonthelongconversationyouhavejustheard.

8AE-commerceBManagement

CPublicrelationsDTechnology

9Athepayandbenefitsarefairlygood.

Bthestartingsalaryisabovetheindustryaverage

Cworkersarepaidonacommissionbasis.

Dthesalarywillbedoubledwithgoodperformance.

10Ahehasacollegedegree.

Bhehashadsomecollegeeducation

Cheisgoingtofinishhighschool.

Dheisplanningtogotocollege.

PartB第二局部：本局部为短文听力测试，共三题。每篇读两遍，问

题一遍。没听完一个问题后，请从答题纸上的ABCD四个选项中选

出适宜的答案并将其涂黑。

Passage1

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhaveheard

11Ahisapartmentwasrobbed.

Bhisex-girlfriendtookrevengeonhim.

Chegaveawayhisbelongingsforfree.

Dhewantedtogetridoftheoldthings.

12ASheldonwasinlovewithhiscoworker.

BSheldonmadeanannouncementonawebsite.

CPamelaplayedapracticaljokeonSheldon.

DPamelathoughtSheldonbetrayedher.

13ASheldonwasaliarwhocheatedonhisgirlfriend.

BitseveredSheldonrighttohaveallofhisthingstakenaway.

CPamelawrotetheannouncementundersheldon'sname.

DPamelaalsoinvitedherneighbortothetakewhateverhewanted.

Passage2

Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14ACheapbutcleanBsmallandcute

CcomfortableandsatisfyingDModernandneat.

15Abusinesshasstopv/hentrucksareunderrepair.

Bfashiontrucksselltheirproductsfromdoortodoor.

Cfashiontruckscloseincoldweather

Dthecostofrunningfashiontracksishigh

16Atheyreducethecostsofabusiness.

Btheyofferbetterproductquality.

Ctheycanattractimpulsepurchasing

Dtheyaremorecustomer-friendly.

17Athecitygovernmentismakinglawstopromotetheirpopularity.

Bitisagoodwayforbusinesstosurviveunderaweakeconomy.

Cithasbecomeagovernmentforpeopletosellthingsintrucks.

Dbusinessownerscanselldifferentkindsofthings.

Passage3

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhaveheard.

18Aanaveragepersonisanexpertinpronouncingforeignlanguages.

Bonlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanproduceforeignlanguageswell.

Citisimpossibleforordinarypeopletopronounceforeignlanguages

well.

Donehastobespeciallytrainedtopronounceforeignlanguageswell.

19Atheyfailtolearnpronunciationcorrectly.

Btheyfailtokeeppracticingeverydaybythemselves.

Ctheyfailtograspthetruenatureoflearningtopronounce.

Dtheyfailtofollowtheirteachers,advice.

20Apronunciationteachingisneglectedbyteachers.

Bpronunciationshouldbeasimportantasgrammar.

Cpronunciationshouldnotbetaughtinclassrooms.

Dpronunciationissometimesworthyofcloseattention.

ILReadingcomprehension阅读理解

本局部共四篇文章，20个问题，每题两分，共40分。

A

Keepingadiaryisbadforyourhealth,UKpsychologistsaidrecently,

theyfoundthatregulardiaristsweremorelikelythannon-diariststo

sufferfromheadaches,sleeplessness,digestiveproblemsandsocial

awkwardness.

Theirfinding,publishedintheBritishmagazineNewScientist,

challengesassumptionsthatpeoplefinditeasiertogetoverapainful

eventiftheywriteaboutit.

“Weexpecteddiarykeeperstohavesomebenefits,ortobethe

same,buttheyweretheworstoff,〃saysElaineDuncanofthe

GlasgowCaledonianUniversityinScotland.〃Infact,youarcprobably

muchbetteroffifyoudon'twriteanythingatall.”

ElaineDuncan,togetherwithDavidSheffieldofStaffordshire

University,England,studied94regulardiaristsandcomparedtheir

healthwiththatof41non-diarists.thesubjects,allstudentsat

StaffordshireUniversity,answeredquestionsabouttheirdiary-keeping

habits,andfilledinastandardhealthquestionnaire.

Statistically,thediaristsscoredmuchworseonhealthmeasuresthan

thenon-diarists.Worstaffectedofallwerethosewhohadwrittenabout

troublesfromthepast.uTheyweresusceptibletoheadaches,?，says

Duncan.

Althoughshedoesnothaveproof,Duncanspeculatesthatdiarists

goagainsttheusualtrendofforgettingbecausetheycontinuallygoover

theirmisfortunesinsteadofasingle,healthfuloutpouringtogetridof

theirtroubles.

根据上面文章内容，从每题下面的四个选项选出一个最适宜的答

案，并在答题纸上把所选的编号字母涂黑。

21Accordingtosomepsychologistsregulardiaristsusuallyatsocial

gatherings.

AaretakingBfeelillateaseCfeelathomeDare

confident

22it'sacommonnotionthattowriteaboutapainfuleventmayhelpyou

to_.

AseeitclearlyBlearnalessonfromitCrecoversoonerfromit

Dknowmoreaboutyourself

23Thepsychologists'findingindicatesthatregulardiarists_than

non-diarists.

AaremorepronetoillhealthBaremoreaffectedandunnatural

CscoremuchworseontestsDhavemoretroublesinlife

24InElaineDuncan\opinion,thosediaristswhohadwrittenabouttheir

misfortuneswere_toheadaches.

AindispensableBacceptableCvulnerableDunavoidable

25Inthispassage,theauthorwarnsusthat.

Aregulardiaristsmaybecomeproblemstudents.

Bkeepingadiarymaygeneratehealthproblem.

Cdiarywritingmaykeepyouawayfromothers

Dyourmisfortunesmayhauntyouallyourlife.

B

Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou,whycan'lyoujuststopit?

70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketoquit.Drugsandalcoholabusers

struggletogiveupaddictionsthathurttheirbodiesandtearapartfamilies

andfriendships.Andmanyofushaveunhealthyexcessweightthatwe

couldloseifonlywecouldeatrightandexercisemore.thenwhydon'twe

doit?

Mostpeopleknowitisveryhardtoresistabadhabit——smoking,eating

fattyfoods,gambling—evenifyoumanagedtogiveitupalongtime

ago.

Whyarebadhabitssohardtobreak?scientistshavebeensearchingfor

answers.Theyhavestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform.

Theyhavefoundcuestowhybadhabits,onceestablished,aresodifficult

tokick.Theirexplanationis；oldhabitsdon'tdie.theyhibernate.

Whenhabitsareformed,thehabitualactivitycreatesneuralactivity

patternsintheregionofthebrainresponsibleforhabits,addictionand

learning.

Theseneuralpatternscanbechanged.Butwhenastimulusfromthe

olddaysreturns,thedormantpatterncanwakeitselfup,accordingtoa

newstudyfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).

“Itisasthoughthebrainkeepsamemoryofthehabitcontext.this

patterncanbetriggerediftherighthabitcuescomeback,“saidAnn

Greybiel,aprofessorofneuroscienceatMIT.

“thissituationisfamiliartoanyonewhoistryingtoloseweightorto

controlawell-ingrainedhabit.Justthesignalofpieceofchocolatecan

resetallthosegoodintentions/7

Badhabitsmaybehardtobreak,butitcanbedone.Onewayisto

avoidtemptingsituations.Ifyoualwaysstopforadonutonyourwayto

work,tryadifferentroute.Yousituation,youcankeepfattyfoods,

cigarettes,alcoholoutofyourhome.Ifyoucan\avoidatempting

situation,youcanprepareyourselfinadvance.Thinkhowyouwantto

handleitandmentallypracticewhatyouplan.

根据上面的文章，从每题下面的四个选项中选出最适宜的答案，

并在答题纸上把所选的编号字母涂黑。

26Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorgetsdirectlytohispointby—

AgivinginformationBdescribingdetails

CraisingquestionsDmakingsuggestions

27Researchershavefoundthatoldhabitsdon'tdie.Theyonly

AbecomewitheredBchangetheirnature

CfallasleepandrestDdisguisethemselves

28theword“dormant"inpara.5probablymeans

ApermanentBinvincibleCpowerfulDinactive

29Onceabadhabitisformed,

AitwillneverbegotridofBitwillbedeep-rootedinyourbrain

CitposesathreattoyourhealthDitbecomesatimebombinyourbody

30whichquestionbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

Awhyarebadhabitssohardtobreak?

Bwhatarethebadhabitsmostpeoplehave?

Cwhatharmdobadhabitsdotopeople

Dhowcanpeoplebreaktheirbadhabits

C

Ayoungwomanwasridingthesubwaywithhersmalldog.Thedog

defectedandtheotherpassengersdemandedthatwomancleanitup.

Whenthewomanrudelyrefused,someonetookpictureswithamobile

phoneandpostedthemonapopularSouthKoreanwebsite.Thephotos

sparkedanation-widewitch-hunt.

Withindays,heridentitywasestablishedandpeoplebeganrequesting

informationonlineaboutherparentsandrelatives.Humiliated,the

womanreportedlyquitheruniversity.

Thisincidentstirredanationwidedebate.Somesaidcirculatingpictures

oftheyoungwomanwasfinebutrevealingherpersonalinformationwas

not.Otherssaidwoman'sfaceshouldhavebeenobscured,whilestill

otherssaidshedidn'tdeserveanyprivacy.

Suchcampaignscanleadtoaccidentaldamage:innocentpeoplewere

mistakenlyidentifiedandtheirreputationhurt.

Inthecase,thewebsiteofoneuniversitycrashedwhenitwasflooded

withangryemailsdemandingtheschooltakeactionagainsttheyoung

woman.Theproblemwasoffenderdidnotgotoschool.

“theInternetisturningthewholesocietyintoakangaroocourt/'the

KoreaHeraldnewspaperwroteinaneditorial.

AnarticleinUSnewspaperWashingtonPostsaidtheincident“showed

thepoweroftheInternetandprovidedapeekintoanunsettingcornerof

thefuture.”

USlegalexpertDanielSoloveofGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysaid

theincidentt4involvesanormthatmostpeoplewouldagreeto-cleanup

afteryourdog.Buthavingapermanentrecordofone'snormviolationsis

raisingthesanctiontoawholenewlevelallowingbloggerstoactasa

cyber-police,trackingdownnormviolatorsandbrandingthemwith

digitalscarletletters.，/

根据上面文章内容，从每题下面的四个选项选出一个最适宜的答案，

并在答题纸上把所选的编号字母涂黑

31inthesubway,theyoungwoman'sdog—

AbarkedatpassengersnearbyBgaveoffanunpleasantsmell

CoccupiedaseatanddirtieditDleftitsdroppingonthefloor

32theyoungwoman'srudebehaviorledto—

Aherbeingexpelledfromheruniversity

Basearchforherprivateinformationonline

Cheruniversity'sgoodreputationbeingruined

Dastrongrequestforgoodmannersinpublicplaces

33Theauthorseemsnottobeinfavorofsuchanonlinecampaign

mainlybecause_

Atoomanyemailstobesentatthesametimemaycrashawebsite

Bpublicopinionsmayexertpressureupontheuniversityconcemed

Cpeoplemaybetargetedforsomethingtheydidnotdoatall.

Dpeople'srightsmustbeprotectedeveniftheyaretheoffenders

34akangaroocourtisa(n)_court

AcivilBunofficialCcriminalDmilitary

35whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

AAwebwitch-huntBanormviolator

CanationwidedebateDacaseofmistakenidentity

D

ABritishstudentwritingfortheGuardian\websiterecently

attractedthecriticismofthousandsofreaderswithhisveryfirstpost.

MaxGogarty,19,hadstartedablogabouthistriptoIndiaand

Thailand.Theideawasnotparticularlyoriginaland,inmanypeople's

view,thewritingwasn'teither.

Withinminutes,peoplebegantopostnegativecomments:"Ihave

beenmoreentertainedcleaningmouldfrommyrefrigeratorthanIwas

readingyourfirstpost,“andthelessamusingbutequallyharsh,“Nil

interest,FullStop.”

SohowdidMaxobtainhisjob?TheGuardian'sonlinecommunity

soonreachedtheirownconclusion:"Greattoseenepotismisalive,“

saidoneposter.

Max'sfatherisatravelwriterwhohadpreviouslypublishedworkin

theGuardian.Withinminutes,oneposterhadprovidedalinktoanarticle

from2002,inwhichMax'sdadwritesaboutatriptoThailandwithhis

family.ManywerequicktoassumeMaxhadusedhisfather'sconnection

togethisjob.Bytheendofthenextday,thecriticismwassoheavythat

theblogwasclosed,butthedamagehadbeendone.

Max'sexperiencehighlightsthedifferencebetweentraditional

mediaandtheinternet.AsonlinecommunityspecialistDanWilsonwrites

inhisblog:"Intheblogsphererespectcomesfrombelow.Readershave

powerandopinionsthatcount.Youhavegottoberealandattractiveto

thepeoplewhohavereadyou.”

Partofthereasonforthisisthatfalsehoodsandhalf-truthscanbe

exposedimmediatelyonline.Themoralhereistobecarefulaboutwhat

youreadandwriteonline.Alwaysbesuretothinkaboutwhyaperson

mightbewritingsomething,anddon'tnecessarilybelievewhatyouhave

read.

根据上面义章内容，从每题下面四个选项选出一个最适宜的答

案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。

36thepersonwhopostedthefirstnegativecommentimpliedthatmax's

bloghad_him.

AangeredBexhaustedCdisgustedDentertained

37whenoneposterexclaims"greattoseenepotismisalive”,he

sounds

AhumorousBironicalCoveijoyedDmatter-of-fact

38postersthoughtthatMaxgothisjobwiththehelpof_

AhisoriginalideasBhiswritingskills

Chistripstosouth-eastAsiaDhisfamilyconnections

39accordingtoprofessorDanWilson,intheblogdphere_-

AcriticismisharshandimpoliteBmostpostsappeartobeattractive

CthereadershavethefinalsayDonlythegrassrootsarerespected

40theauthortriestotellusinhisarticlethat

Amanyblogsarefulloflies,gossipsandfalsehoods.

Btheonlinecommunityisagroupofangryyoungmen.

Cyoungpeoplemustrelyonthemselvestogettheirjobs

Donlineinformationshouldbereliableandcredible.

III.VocabularyandStructure词汇和语法构造

本局部共4()题，每题(),5分，共2()分。根据句子的内容，从ABCD

四个选项中选出一个最适宜的答案，并在答题线上把所选编号涂黑

41Hetookuphisteachingasafterhegraduatedfromhisuniversity.

ApositionBlivingCcareerDmeans

42Theworldwillneedtoincreasefoodproductionwithinthenextyears

inordertoafastgrowingpopulation.

AmeetBprovidedCaffordDfeed

43Theseniorandjuniorstudentscouldsharetheirownexperienceabout

howtothedifficultiestheyhavemet.

AcopewithBsetasideCtryoutDtakeover

44Fashioncompaniesthatsellinmorethanonecountryneedtobe

todifferentnationaltastesincolor.

AsensibleBsensitiveCsensedDsensory

45.Allhumansocietiesconsistofmenandwomen,usuallyin

equalnumbers.

AcloselyBentirelyCfullyDgreatly

46Thisisanexcellentpieceofwork,acoupleofspellingmistake.

AinspiteofBalongwithCapartfromDintermsof

47Mr.Bennettpublishedhisbest-sellingbookin1994andhassince

anationalreputation.

AenquiredBacquiredCrequiredDinquired

48Thefrontdoorwasopen.Asweapproached,alight,probably

fromanoillamp.

AcameonBcamedownCcameupDcamethrough

49GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamouspaintersoftheUnited

States,butshehadstartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlate

seventies.

AmerelyBnearlyCsimplyDbarely

50Eatinglessfoodforafewweeksmayhelpyougetridofpounds.

However,assoonasyoustopdietingyou'llputonthesameamountof

weight.

AspareBfreeCextraDfurther

51Computerscansolvethemostcomplexmathematicalproblemsorput

thousandsofunrelatedfacts.

AinsequenceBinorderCbyseriesDatrank

52Atthispointheronlifeisquitedifferentfromhispartner's.

AoutlookBattitudeCexpectationsDsight

53TheylaterfoundoutthatKatethewholestory,Itmadeherlaugh

thateverybodybelievedher.

AgotoverBbroughtaboutCmadeupDputforward

54Thecompanyexperiencedhugelossesbecausethemanagersdid

notrecognizeculturaldifferences.

AprimitivelyBinitiallyCfirstlyDoriginally

55Headachesandtroublesleepingarecommontostressamongboth

adultsandchildren.

AreactionsBreflectionsCrepliesDsymptom

56Recognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDesert

acrossNorthAfrica.

AcontinuesBpreservesCstretchesDwidens

57Johnissohungryforsuccessthathewillnoeffortstoachieveit.

AleaveBspareCgrantDspent

58Whenwereadwemayvisitthemostbeautifulpartsoftheearth,

withoutinconvenience,orexpense.

AinformationBactivityCfatigueDduty

59Columbusleftafewofhismenbehindwiththenativesandreturned

toSpainwithmanytreasuresandafewofthenativeIndians,asthat

hehadindeedreachedAsia.

AproofBbenefitsCregardsDprofits

60AngerisabriefmadnessbutIthinkitcandoseverethatlasts

forever.

AconsequenceBdamageCsufferingDinjury

61Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,moreandmore

youngstersaregettingaddictedcomputergames.

AtoBwithCforDon

62Studentsshouldeffectivelearningmethodsthatwillhelpthem

persistwhen_withdifficulttasks.

Ateach...facingBbetaughtFacing

Cteach...facedDbetaughtfaced

63whenitistotallyconvincedthatthedangerispastwillthesnake

finallystarttomoveaway.

AAsBJustCUntilDOnly

64Thepurposeofthisarticleis_peoplehowtoloseweighteffectively.

AshowingBtoshowCshowDshown

65eachotherforalongtime,theywereeachsurprisedtofindhow

greatlytheotheronehadchanged.

ANottoseeBNotseeCNotbeingseenDNothavingseen

66Weleftearlybecausewedidnotwanttoriskthelastbus.

AtomissBmissingCtohavemissedDhavingmissed

67Thesayingthatcustomersbuyfrompeopletheylike,trustand

respectbeold,butitbetruer.

Acan...musn'tBmight...maynotCmaycouldn'tD

could...needn't

68Idon'twanttobetooclosetothem,theyfindoutwhatIam

reallylike,andthemdon'tlikeme.

AincaseBinorderthatCprovidingDsoasthat

69Mostexpertstodaywouldrecommenda_dietelementsofall

foods,largelybecauseofourneedforenoughvitamins.

AbalancedcontainedBbalancingcontaining

Cbalanced...containingDbalancing...contained

70Stopcomplainingabouthowpooryouare.It'shightimeyou_ajob!

AfoundBfindChadfoundDshouldfind

71Theteachertoldthestudentsitwashowmuchtheyreadwhat

theyreadthatreallycounted.

Aeitheror...Bboth...andCnotbutDneither...nor

72Youcanhardlyhopetosucceedwheremanyagreater_hasfailed/

AmanBmenCwomanDwomen

73Idon'tlikeworkingforanyoneelse.I_haveaone-manbusiness.

AwouldlikeBwouldratherChadbetterDwouldbetter

74Beijingisthatwecanhardlyvisitallthebeautifulparksintwoor

threedays.

AsoalargecityBsuchalargecity

CasuchlargecityDsuchlargeacity

75Tomsucceededindoingexperiment,wasexpectedbyhis

instructor.

AasBsoClikeDwhat

76Since2003,there_agreatincreaseinthenumberofprivatecarsin

Beijing.

AwasBhavebeenCwereDhasbeen

77oneofthegreatbenefitsoftheresearchisthatwemorecloselythe

workingofthehumanmind.

Ahadn'tbeen...wouldhavediedBhadn'tbeen...woulddie

Cwerenot...havediedDwouldn'thaddied

79BettytoldFrankshewantedhimtobringamaptheycouldchoose

theshortestroutefromtheuniversitytoherhomeinDanville.

AeventhoughBofwhichCsothatDsolongas

80Agoodstory-tellingexplorespersonality,thereadersaglimpseof

acharacter\realmovies.

AgivingBgivesCgivenDgive

IV.Cloze完型填空

下面一篇文章共含20题，每题1分，共计20分。每题有四个选择，

要求从ABCD四个选项中选出最适宜的答案，并在答题纸上把所选

的编号字母涂黑。

Everybusinesspersonknowsastoryaboutahighly81,highly

skilledexecutivewhowaspromotedintoaleadershippositiononlytofail

atthejob.Andthey_82_knowastoryaboutsomeonewithsolid-but

notextraordinary-intellectualabilitiesandtechnicalskillswhowas

promotedintoa_83_positionandthensoared.

Suchanecdotessupportthewidespreadbeliefthat_84

individualswiththe“rightstuff"tobeleadersismoreartthanscience.

Afterall,thepersonalstylesofsuperbleadersvary:someleadersare

subduedandanalytical;_85_shouttheirmanifestosfromthe

mountaintops.Andjust_86_important,differentsituations_87

differenttypesofleadership