吉林初三英语知识点复习单选题100道及答案

吉林初三英语知识点复习单选题100道及答案1.---Doyouknowthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl（人），且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B。解析：根据already可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选B。3.---_____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?---Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根据答语Intwodays可知，问句是询问“多久以后”，用Howsoon。4.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。解析：宾语从句如果陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实，所以用travels。5.---_____beautifulmusicitis!---Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：music是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+(形容词)+不可数名词+其他成分！所以选A。6.I'mnotsureifhe_____totheparty.Ifhe_____,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。7.Theboyissolazythathealways_____makingexcusesfornotdoinghishomework.A.getsupB.givesupC.takesupD.endsup答案：D。解析：endupdoingsth.表示“以做某事告终”，这里说男孩总是以找借口不做作业告终，符合语境。8.Thehouse_____weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。9.---_____youever_____totheGreatWall?---Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A。解析：根据答语可知问的是“你曾经去过长城吗”，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，所以选A。10.HespeaksEnglish_____thanhisbrother.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C。解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently，由than可知用比较级，fluently是多音节词，其比较级是morefluently。11.Theoldman_____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要和延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词，所以选B。12.---_____isyourmother?---Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“她是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用What。13.Weshouldpreventpeople_____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。14.Thefilm_____fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C。解析：begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon表示“上映”，且“电影开始”发生在“我到达电影院”之前，“我到达电影院”用的是一般过去时，所以“电影开始”用过去完成时，选C。15.Heislookingforwardto_____agoodtimeduringthewinterholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以用having。16.---_____isthepopulationofyourcity?---Aboutthreemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?17.Theproblemis_____difficultthat_____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，根据语境可知问题难，几乎没学生能解出，所以选A。18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A。解析：前后句是因果关系，“他昨天没上学”是结果，“他生病了”是原因，所以用because。19.TheSmiths_____Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasbeenin答案：A。解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，bein表示“在某地”，是延续性的，主语TheSmiths表示“史密斯一家”，是复数，用have，所以选A。20.---_____didyoubuythebook?---Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Lastweek”可知，问句是询问时间，用When。21.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：这里用with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。22.Hecan'tdecide_____todonext.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：“do”缺少宾语，what可以作宾语，“whattodo”表示“做什么”。23.---_____haveyoustudiedEnglish?---Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。24.Theteachermadethestudents_____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形read。25.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。26.Theboyisverybrave.Heisn'tafraid_____infrontofmanypeople.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：B。解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，所以选B。27.Thequestionis_____easythat_____studentscananswerit.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;muchD.such;much答案：A。解析：so+形容词+that...结构，students是可数名词复数，用many修饰，所以选A。28.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。29.Thebeautifulflowers_____everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustbeingwatered答案：B。解析：flowers和water是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+过去分词，所以选B。30.---_____isitfromyourhometoschool?---Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D。解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometers”可知，问句是询问距离，用Howfar。31.Thegirlsings_____thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C。解析：修饰动词sings要用副词beautifully，由than可知用比较级，多音节词比较级是more+原级。32.Hehasworkedinthisfactory_____hecameherein2015.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案：A。解析：“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用，这里“2015”是时间点，所以用since。33.---_____youliketocometomyparty?---Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Must答案：A。解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?是常用句型，表示“你愿意做某事吗”。34.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B。解析：book和write是被动关系，且书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，所以选B。35.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，所以选A。36.---_____didyougoonvacation?---Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“我去了海滩”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where。37.Hecan'tafford_____anewcar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。解析：affordtodosth.表示“负担得起做某事”，所以选B。38.Themovieisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，所以第一个空用interesting，第二个空用interested。39.Thestudentsaremade_____alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B。解析：在主动语态中makesb.dosth.，但在被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选B。40.---_____willthemeetinglast?---Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。41.Theboywithapairofglasses_____goodatplayingbasketball.A.areB.isC.amD.be答案：B。解析：主语是Theboy，第三人称单数，be动词用is。42.Idon'tknow_____tosolvetheproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：“solvetheproblem”不缺宾语，这里表示“不知道如何解决问题”，用how。43.---_____haveyoubeeninthiscity?---Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。44.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选B。45.Ifit_____finetomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。46.Thegirlisveryshy.Sheisafraidof_____inpublic.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C。解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，所以用speaking。47.Theproblemis_____difficultthat_____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A。解析：so+形容词+that...结构，few表示“几乎没有”，根据语境问题难，几乎没学生能解出，选A。48.I'mnotsure_____hewillarriveontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：这里表示“不确定他是否会按时到达”，if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但在动词后引导宾语从句时都可以用，这里选if。49.Thetrees_____lastyear.A.plantedB.wereplantedC.areplantedD.plant答案：B。解析：trees和plant是被动关系，且时间是lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，所以选B。50.---_____isyourfavoritesubject?---English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句是询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用What。51.Theboyruns_____thanhisclassmates.A.fasterB.morefastC.fastD.muchfast答案：A。解析：由than可知用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。52.Hehaslivedhere_____2008.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案：A。解析：“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用，“2008”是时间点，所以用since。53.---_____youhelpmewithmyEnglish?---Sure.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need答案：A。解析：Couldyou...?表示委婉的请求，意为“你能……吗”。54.Thebook_____in1990.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B。解析：book和write是被动关系，时间是in1990，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选B。55.Weshouldkeepourenvironment_____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，所以选A。56.---_____didyougolastSunday?---Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“我去了动物园”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where。57.Hecan'twait_____thegoodnews.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.hears答案：B。解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以选B。58.Themovieisso_____thatallofusfeel_____.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A。解析：exciting常用来修饰物，excited常用来修饰人，所以第一个空用exciting，第二个空用excited。59.Thestudentsweremade_____areportontheenvironment.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：B。解析：在主动语态中makesb.dosth.，被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选B。60.---_____willthesportsmeetingstart?---Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知，问句是询问“多久以后”，用Howsoon。61.Thegirlwithareddress_____verybeautiful.A.lookB.looksC.areD.am答案：B。解析：主语是Thegirl，第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks。62.Idon'tknow_____tochoosefromthetwobooks.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：C。解析：从两本书中选择，要用which表示“哪一个”。63.---_____haveyouhadthisbike?---Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。64.Theteachertoldus_____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.tonotswim答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。65.Ifit_____tomorrow,we'llstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。66.Theboyisinterestedin_____stories.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.tells答案：C。解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，所以用telling。67.Theproblemis_____hardthat_____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A。解析：so+形容词+that...结构，few表示“几乎没有”，根据语境问题难，几乎没学生能解出，选A。68.I'mnotsure_____hewillpasstheexam.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：这里表示“不确定他是否会通过考试”，if和whether都有“是否”的意思，在动词后引导宾语从句时都可用，这里选if。69.Thetrees_____everyspring.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willplant答案：B。解析：trees和plant是被动关系，根据everyspring可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+过去分词，所以选B。70.---_____isyournewteacherlike?---Heisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：Whatissb.like?用来询问某人的性格、品质等，所以选A。71.Theathleteruns_____amongthestudents.A.fastestB.morefastC.fastD.muchfast答案：A。解析：among表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，要用最高级，fast的最高级是fastest。72.ShehasstudiedEnglish_____shewastenyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案：A。解析：“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用，“shewastenyearsold”是时间点，所以用since。73.---_____Iborrowyourdictionary?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Need答案：A。解析：MayI...?用来表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗”。74.Thenovel_____byafamouswriter.A.writesB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.wrote答案：B。解析：novel和write是被动关系，用被动语态，所以选B。75.Weshouldkeepthelibrary_____.A.quietB.toquietC.quietingD.quieted答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，quiet是形容词，所以选A。76.---_____didyouvisitlastsummer?---IvisitedtheGreatWall.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“我参观了长城”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where。77.Hehopes_____adoctorinthefuture.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.willbe答案：B。解析：hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”，所以选B。78.Thepartyisso_____thateveryonehasagreattime.A.interestingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，这里说派对有趣，所以用interesting。79.Theworkersweremade_____longhoursinthepast.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works答案：B。解析：在主动语态中makesb.dosth.，被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选B。80.---_____willtheconcertend?---Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知，问句是询问“多久以后”，用Howsoon。81.Themanwithahat_____verystrange.A.lookB.looksC.areD.am答案：B。解析：主语是Theman，第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks。82.Idon'tknow_____towearfortheparty.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：“wear”缺少宾语，what可以作宾语，“whattowear”表示“穿什么”。83.---_____haveyoulivedinthistown?---Since2012.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Since2012”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。84.Theteacheradvisedus_____morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选B。85.Ifit_____finethisweekend,we'llgohiking.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。86.Thegirlisgoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：C。解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以用playing。87.Thetaskis_____difficultthat_____studentscanfinishitontime.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A。解析：so+形容词+that...结构，few表示“几乎没有”，根据语境任务难，几乎没学生能按时完成，选A。88.I'mnotsure_____hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：这里表示“不确定他是否会同意我们”，if和whether都有“是否”的意思，在动词后引导宾语从句时都可用，这里选if。89.Thebuildings_____lastyear.A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuiltD.build答案：B。解析：buildings和build是被动关系，时间是lastyear，