2025年PETS四级英语试卷：词汇积累与语法应用能力提升试题

2025年PETS四级英语试卷：词汇积累与语法应用能力提升试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇积累要求：从所给选项中选择正确的词义，并完成句子。1.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'teven______myeyesopen.a.stretchb.closec.blinkd.open2.Thedoctor______anewtreatmentforcancerthathashelpedmanypatients.a.developedb.discoveredc.inventedd.found3.Thecompany's______hasincreasedsignificantlyinthepastyear.a.incomeb.profitc.salaryd.revenue4.Shefeltasharp______inherlegaftershefelldownthestairs.a.painb.hurtc.ached.suffering5.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofanewdrugoncancercells.a.aimb.purposec.goald.objective6.He______themeetingwithoutanynoticetotheparticipants.a.cancelledb.postponedc.delayedd.interrupted7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirpapersandhandthemin.a.checkb.proofreadc.reviewd.correct8.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______theimporttaxeswasmetwithcriticismfromthebusinesscommunity.a.raiseb.lowerc.reduced.increase9.Shefelta______ofexcitementasshereceivedthenewsofherpromotion.a.surgeb.wavec.rushd.flow10.Theauthor______thestorywithhumorandwit.a.toldb.narratedc.recountedd.depicted二、语法应用要求：从所给选项中选择正确的语法结构，完成句子。1.IfI______myphone,Iwouldcallyoubackrightaway.a.haveb.hadc.hadhadd.hadhave2.Theweather______todaywillaffectouroutdoorplans.a.beingb.wasc.isd.willbe3.BythetimeIarrived,themoviehadalready______.a.begunb.startedc.startedtobegind.begantostart4.She______herhomeworkeverydayafterschool.a.doesb.doesdoc.isdoingd.havedone5.They______alotofmoneyinthepastfewyears.a.hasmadeb.hadmadec.havemaded.havebeenmaking6.Thebookthatyougaveme______veryinteresting.a.isb.wasc.ared.were7.IfI______you,Iwouldneverdothat.a.wasb.werec.bed.being8.He______forhourswhenheheardthedoorbellring.a.wassittingb.hadbeensittingc.hadsatd.sat9.She______inthegardenwhenIwenttoseeher.a.wasworkingb.hasbeenworkingc.hadworkedd.worked10.Theteachersaid,"You______yourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."a.shouldfinishb.havetofinishc.mustfinishd.needtofinish四、词汇理解与运用要求：从所给选项中选出与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.ThelecturewassoengagingthatIcouldn't______myattentionawayfromthespeaker.a.takeb.shiftc.drawd.remove2.Heisawell-respectedfigureinthefieldofcomputerscience.a.respectedb.renownedc.esteemedd.honored3.Thecompanyisintheprocessof______anewproductline.a.introducingb.initiatingc.implementingd.initiating4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral______toreducethecarbonfootprintofindustries.a.policiesb.strategiesc.measuresd.steps5.Theteacherremindedthestudentsto______allthematerialstheyneededfortheclass.a.collectb.gatherc.acquired.collect6.Thedetectivewasableto______thecriminalbyanalyzingtheevidence.a.identifyb.recognizec.traced.locate7.Themovie's______hasbecomeaculturalphenomenon.a.popularityb.famec.recognitiond.reputation8.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakseveralfluently.a.talentb.knackc.giftd.skill9.Thechefaddedapinchof______toenhancetheflavorofthedish.a.saltb.spicec.seasoningd.flavoring10.Thescientist's______wasgroundbreakingandchangedthewayweunderstandDNA.a.discoveryb.inventionc.creationd.finding五、句子结构分析要求：判断下列各句的结构类型。1."Thebookislyingonthetable."(主谓宾结构)a.Correctb.Incorrect2."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthetrip."(主从复合句)a.Correctb.Incorrect3."Henotonlysingswellbutalsoplaysthepiano."(并列句)a.Correctb.Incorrect4."Iwonderwhoisresponsibleforthemessinthekitchen."(宾语从句)a.Correctb.Incorrect5."Itisessentialthateveryonefollowthesafetyregulations."(虚拟语气句)a.Correctb.Incorrect6."Despitethebadweather,wemanagedtoreachthesummit."(让步状语从句)a.Correctb.Incorrect7."Thereportindicatedthatsaleshadincreasedby20%."(同位语从句)a.Correctb.Incorrect8."Notuntilthelastminutedidsherealizetheimportanceoftheassignment."(倒装句)a.Correctb.Incorrect9."Theteacheraskedustosummarizethemainpointsofthelecture."(宾语补足语)a.Correctb.Incorrect10."Becauseofthelatenotice,theconferencehadtobepostponed."(原因状语从句)a.Correctb.Incorrect六、时态应用要求：根据句意，选择适当的时态填空。1.He______(be)athomenow,butI'mnotsure.a.mustb.shouldc.cand.might2.They______(go)tothemuseumtomorrow,butitdependsontheweather.a.willb.aregoingc.willgod.aregoingto3.______(you)everseensuchabeautifulsunset?a.Haveb.Hasc.Haveyoud.Has4.I______(notsee)thatmoviebefore.Itwasreallyfascinating.a.haven'tb.hadn'tc.didn'td.don't5.She______(notanswer)thephonesincelastnight.a.hasn'tb.didn'tc.hasn'tbeend.didn'thave6.BythetimeIgottothemeeting,it______(alreadystart).a.hadb.hasc.hadalreadybeend.hasalready7.______(it)raininghardforthepasthournow.a.Isb.Werec.Hasbeend.Hadbeen8.They______(plan)togoonvacationnextmonth.a.haveb.aregoingtoc.hadd.havebeen9.______(he)aprofessionalathleteformorethantenyearsnow.a.Hasb.Havec.Hadd.Havebeen10.Theexperiment______(notfinish)yet,butwe'rehopefulforpositiveresults.a.isn'tb.wasn'tc.hasnotd.hasnotbeen本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇积累1.a.stretch解析：根据句意，应该是“伸展开来”，所以选a。2.b.discovered解析：根据句意，应该是“发现了一种新的治疗方法”，所以选b。3.d.revenue解析：根据句意，应该是“公司的收入”，所以选d。4.c.ache解析：根据句意，应该是“腿上有一阵刺痛”，所以选c。5.a.aim解析：根据句意，应该是“实验的目的是”，所以选a。6.a.cancelled解析：根据句意，应该是“取消了会议”，所以选a。7.b.proofread解析：根据句意，应该是“校对论文”，所以选b。8.a.raise解析：根据句意，应该是“提高进口税”，所以选a。9.a.surge解析：根据句意，应该是“感到一阵兴奋”，所以选a。10.a.told解析：根据句意，应该是“用幽默和机智讲述故事”，所以选a。二、语法应用1.b.had解析：根据句意，应该是“我本应该立刻给你打电话”，所以选b。2.c.is解析：根据句意，应该是“今天的天气”，所以选c。3.a.begun解析：根据句意，应该是“电影已经开始”，所以选a。4.a.does解析：根据句意，应该是“她每天放学后都会做作业”，所以选a。5.c.havemade解析：根据句意，应该是“在过去几年里，他们赚了很多钱”，所以选c。6.a.is解析：根据句意，应该是“那本书非常有趣”，所以选a。7.b.were解析：根据句意，应该是“如果你是我”，所以选b。8.b.hadbeensitting解析：根据句意，应该是“他在听到门铃响之前已经坐了几个小时”，所以选b。9.a.wasworking解析：根据句意，应该是“我去看她的时候，她正在花园里工作”，所以选a。10.c.mustfinish解析：根据句意，应该是“老师说她出去之前必须完成作业”，所以选c。四、词汇理解与运用1.c.draw解析：根据句意，应该是“无法将注意力从演讲者身上移开”，所以选c。2.b.renowned解析：根据句意，应该是“他在计算机科学领域是一个备受尊敬的人物”，所以选b。3.a.introducing解析：根据句意，应该是“公司正在推出一条新的产品线”，所以选a。4.a.policies解析：根据句意，应该是“政府实施了多项政策来减少工业的碳足迹”，所以选a。5.b.gather解析：根据句意，应该是“老师提醒学生们收集所有上课需要的材料”，所以选b。6.a.identify解析：根据句意，应该是“侦探通过分析证据识别出了罪犯”，所以选a。7.a.popularity解析：根据句意，应该是“电影的流行已经成为一种文化现象”，所以选a。8.b.knack解析：根据句意，应该是“她对语言有天赋，能流利地说几种语言”，所以选b。9.c.seasoning解析：根据句意，应该是“厨师加了一点调味料来增强菜肴的味道”，所以选c。10.a.discovery解析：根据句意，应该是“科学家的发现是突破性的，改变了我们对DNA的理解”，所以选a。五、句子结构分析1.a.Correct解析：这是一个简单的陈述句，主语是“Thebook”，谓语是“islying”，宾语是“onthetable”。2.a.Correct解析：这是一个主从复合句，主句是“Ifitrains”，从句是“wewillcancelthetrip”。3.b.Incorrect解析：这是一个并列句，应该使用并列连词“and”连接