2025秋 名师金典高考总复习 英语 课件15　第一部分　必修第三册　UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION

第一部分

教材知识讲练必修第三册UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(心理描写)Iwantedtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetohimbutwordsgotstuckinmythroat.2.(行为描写)Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithher,whichtimelyputherheartbackinplace.3.(人物描写)Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecentreofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn'tstanduponhisownforever.语基自主检测·目标确立核心单词1.________vt.&n.发射；发起；上市2._______n.轨道；势力范围

vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行3.________vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号；示意

n.信号；标志4.__________vt.回收利用；再利用5.______n.缺乏；短缺

vt.没有；缺乏6.________n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处launchorbit

signalrecyclelackagency核心单词7._______vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮动；使漂流8.__________n.监视器；监测仪

vt.监视；监测；监控9.___________n.资源；财力；物力10.___________n.设施；设备11.__________n.模式；图案；模范floatmonitor

resourcefacility

pattern语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Hepointedtothechairinfrontofhim,_________________________(signal)totheintervieweetosit.2.Aftermailservicestopsduetoextremeweather,the______________(agency)toppriorityisensuringthatemployeesaresafe.3.Forthose__________(lack)self-confidence,thisspecialtrainingprogramwillbeofgreatbenefit.4.Chinaisalreadyoneoftheonlythreenations____________________(launch)mannedspacecraftontheirown.signaling/signallingagency'slackingtohavelaunched语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)5.Wefloataroundintheairandtheslightesttouchmaysendus___________(float)offintheoppositedirection.6.Wewouldmake100canstostartwith,andthenreplacethemoverandoveragainwith___________(recycle)cans.7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother____________(resource)usedtogrowit.8.Anasteroidisbasicallyasmallrockyobject___________(orbit)thesun,smallerthanaplanetoradwarfplanet.floatingrecycledresourcesorbiting派生单词1.intelligencen.智力；智慧→_______________adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的2.disappointvt.使失望→________________adj.失望的；沮丧的→________________adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→______________n.失望；沮丧3.dependvi.依靠；依赖；取决于→____________adj.依赖的；依靠的→_____________adv.依赖地；从属地；有瘾地→_____________n.依赖；依靠→______________n.独立；自主→_______________adj.独立的；自立的→__________________adv.独立地；自立地intelligentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdependentdependentlydependenceindependenceindependentindependently派生单词4.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的

n.常客；老主顾→____________adv.经常；定期地5.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→__________adj.有限的→______________n.起限制作用的规则；限制；局限regularlylimitedlimitation语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Childrenarenotbornwithequal______________,butdullonescanbecomeas_______________asothersiftaughtproperly.(intelligent)2.Tomanypeople's__________________,theswimmer'sperformanceinthe1,500-meterfreestyleatthe2020OlympicGameswasreally________________.Buthehimselfwasn't_______________nottohavereachedthefinal,sayingthathedecidedtotrainevenharderandwouldnot______________hisfansinthenextgame.(disappoint)intelligenceintelligentdisappointmentdisappointing.disappointeddisappoint语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)3.____________onasurvey,Tunisiacannotevenproducebasicdailyproducts_______________,andthecountry'seconomicgrowthhasbeenheavily___________ontourismsinceits________________.(depend)4.TheBrownsare___________atourrestaurant,whocomehereforsupper____________.Ofcourse,wegivethese__________customersadiscountonalltheirorders.(regular)5.WeiFangknowsthatfrequentlytakingweightlosspillsmayhave_______________.Toloseweight,theonlythingshecandoistohaveherdiet__________tofruitsandvegetables.(limit)Dependingindependentlydependentindependenceregularsregularlyregularlimitationslimited

高频短语1.___________继续做；坚持干2.___________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3.________________________抱着……的希望4.__________________为了；以便5.______________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6._______________所以；结果(是)7.___________________为某人提供生活所需8.__________用完；耗尽carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsthsoasto(dosth)figureoutasaresultprovideforsbrunout语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1.She'dhaveenoughmoney___________________herchildrenuntilshecouldfindwork.2.I'mafraidyouwillmissthedeadline,astimeis_______________.3.Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehaveto______________whatwe'llmajorin.4.Theclimberskeptonmovingupward___________________reachingthetopwithonelasteffort.toprovideforrunningoutfigureoutinthehopeof语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)5.Theydecided_______________withtheirexperimentdespitethestrongoppositionfromsomeotherscientists.6.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers___________.tocarryononboard原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.过去分词短语作伴随状语ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.接着，伴随着一阵欢快的脚步声，一个高大挺拔的身影出现了。Thencameatallandstraightfigure,___________________________________________.(续写之人物描写)accompaniedbyaburstofcheerfulfootsteps原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵2.wastetime/moneydoingsthSomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.许多人认为，浪费时间和精力玩网络游戏是很不明智的。Manypeoplearguethatitdoesn'tmakesense_____________________________________________.(应用文之建议信)towastetimeandenergyplayingonlinegames考点归纳探究·精准讲练1.determinevt.查明；确定；决定①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo______________(determine)whetheracowissick.②Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined___________(prove)mypoint.③Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand________________(determine).todeterminetoprovedetermination决定我们人生的不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们如何看待所发生的事情。It'snotwhathappenstous____________________________—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

thatdeterminesourlives

determinetodosth决定做某事

bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事

determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的

determinationn.决心

withdetermination坚决地

bedeterminedtomakeittothetop决心要出人头地

makeadeterminedefforttostopsmoking下定决心戒烟

wearabrightanddeterminedsmile面带灿烂而坚定的微笑2.desiren.渴望；欲望

vt.渴望；期望①Itwashisdesire____wealththatledtohisendingupinprison.②Wealldesire____________(create)apeacefulandstableenvironmentforeconomicdevelopment.③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire____________(change)thetradition.fortocreatetochange他让我们看到，即便是一个愿望，只要永不言弃，也能成就非凡的人生。Heshowedusthat_______________________,nevergivenupon,canmakefor_________________.evenasingledesireremarkablelife

haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……/渴望做……

desiretodosth渴望做某事

desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事

desirableadj.向往的；可取的；值得做的

Itisdesirablethat...(should)dosth做某事是可取的

achievethedesiredeffect达到预期效果

satisfyyourdesiretokeeplearning满足你不断学习的愿望

ahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers美食爱好者非常向往的目的地3.arguevt.&vi.[课本义]论证；争辩；争论[增补义]主张；认为；说服①Guncontrolisasubject____________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.②Hisparentsfinallyarguedhimoutof________(take)theriskyjourneyacrossthedesert.③Thismeansthatresolvingan___________(argue)canfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution—andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed.about/overtakingargument(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Ofthestudentssurveyed,mostbelievethatwatchingEnglishmoviesorlisteningtoEnglishsongsisthebestapproachtolearningEnglish__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(少数人则认为他们更偏好于阅读英文书籍或定期访问英语学习网站).whileafewarguethatreadingbookswritteninEnglishorvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonaregularbasisistheirpreference

arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

arguefor/against(doing)sth据理力争/反对(做)某事

arguethat...主张……；认为……

argumentn.争论；争吵；论点

argueagainstliftingtheban反对解除禁令

keeparguingaboutsomeminormatters为一些小事争论不休

argueherintobuyinganexpensivenecklace说服她买了一条昂贵的项链4.attachvt.[课本义]系；绑；贴[增补义]重视；认为很重要或有意义①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattach___nutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.②Inmyview,moreimportanceshouldbeattachedto______________(prevent)financialrisks.③Herchildwas___________(attach)toscreenstothepointwhereshewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisearwithoutgettingaresponse.topreventingattached(普通表达)Sincetheschoolthinksthiseventisveryimportant,wemusttryourbesttowinthegoldmedal.(高级表达)Sincetheschool__________________________thisevent,wemusttryourbesttowinthegoldmedal.attachesgreatimportanceto

attach...to...把……附在/贴在/固定在……上

attachoneselftosb缠着某人

attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值

attachedadj.依恋的；附属的

beattachedto依恋；爱慕；附属于

attachyourphotototheapplicationform把你的照片贴在申请表上

attachimportancetodevelopinggreeneconomy重视发展绿色经济

beattachedtohisfamilyandfriends热爱他的家人和朋友5.resultin导致；造成①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,_________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.②Thesurveyshowsthesepolicieshaveresultedinmanyelderlypeople____________(suffer)hardship.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresult_____ausefulresponse.resultingsufferingin即使是像在小区里散步这样简单的事情，如果你处理得当，也会带来一丝兴奋或不寻常的刺激。Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighbourhoodcan______________________________________________ifyouplaythecardsright.resultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventure

resultin(sb)doingsth导致/使(某人)做某事

resultfrom(doing)sth是(做)某事造成的；因(做)某事而产生的结果

leadto导致；引起

bringabout导致；引起

giveriseto导致；引起

resultinbigbenefits带来巨大的好处

resultin$3millionineconomicloss造成300万美元的经济损失

resultinhisdaughterrunningawayfromhome导致他女儿离家出走6.[教材原句]Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.仰望星空，人们总是想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。①__________(sit)onabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.②___________(believe)theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.③___________(compare)withthehighcostofwesternmedicine,thetraditionalChinesemedicinehasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.SittingBelievingCompared(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我向他露出一个歉意的微笑，恳请他允许我延期付款，并告诉他我要在布拉格参加的那场会议极其重要，我实在不能错过。______________________________,Ibeggedhimforadelayedpayment,tellinghimthattheconferenceIwouldattendinPraguewassoimportantthatIcouldn'taffordtomissit.Flashinghimanapologeticsmile分词短语放在句首，一般是作时间、原因、条件状语。动词-ing形式作状语时，分词动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时，分词动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。Thinkingthathissolutionwasimpractical,Iattemptedtoworkouttheprobleminadifferentway.考虑到他的解决方案不切实际，我试图用另一种方法来解决此问题。7.[教材原句]Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏上月球，说出了那句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”①(2021·全国甲卷)Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,___________(shout)：“Safe!Safe!Safe！”②(2021·全国乙卷)Mycolleaguerefusedtoacceptit,________(say)thatwewerealljustdoingourjob.shoutingsaying他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。They'llcomerushingin,_______________________________________.sayingthattheirhandbag'sbeenstolen动词-ing形式常常在句子中充当伴随状语，此时，分词动作与句子的谓语动作是同时发生的，并且分词与句子的主语之间是主动关系。Internetusershavebroadlywelcomedthemove,sayingthisisablessingforChinesestudentswhowanttoentertheuniversity.互联网用户普遍欢迎这一举措，称这是希望进入该大学的中国学生的福音。多维强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Mikelefthome,______________(determine)nevertocomebackuntilhemadeafortune.2.Avoid__________(argue)withyourparentsaboutyourcareerchoicesandtrytofindasolutionpeacefully.3.Atfirstwedidn'tfeelwebelonghere,butnowwe________________(attach)tothelandweliveon.determinedarguingareattached4.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalk,________(add)thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.5.Morethan200storeswillbeclosednationwide,____________(result)inthelayoffsofanestimated2,000employees.6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoeventuallyachievea__________(desire)levelofpopulationinthewild.addingresultingdesiredⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Thetinyrocketattached___thecraftisdesignedtopushthecrafttowardsMars.2.Ittookthedeliveryboyoverhalfanhourtoarguethecustomer_____withdrawinghiscomplaint.3.WhenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesire____adog.4.Theindustrialrevolutionresulting______theinventionofthesteamengineisimportantformodernpeople.tointoforfromⅢ.

熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2021·全国甲卷)Take

a

viewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.____A.其他地方 B.除……之外

C.在另一边2.Inreturnforafoodreward,onebear,Brutus,wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.____A.模式

B.模范

C.图案AC3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.____A.频繁

B.常客

C.定期BⅣ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Andincontrastto...networkedlives...,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceof...。句中的incontrastto...是介词短语作______，后面的where引导出一个______从句，修饰lives。[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________状语定语

在日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息受到监控和跟踪，与此形成鲜明对比的是，印刷的书籍仍然提供完全私密的“离线”活动的可能性。2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Theplanwillextendprotectionto...areas...,bringingmany...areas...underoneauthorityto...。句中的that引出一个______从句，bringing...underoneauthority是动词-ing形式短语作______状语，后面的不定式toincrease...andreduce...在句中作______状语。[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语伴随目的

该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。为了提高效率，减少管理上的不协调，将由一个官方机构统一管理许多现有的大熊猫保护区。写作提能培优·进阶训练Step1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①2020年12月17日凌晨1时59分，中国发射的嫦娥五号飞船携带装满月球样本的容器成功返回。At1：59a.m.onDecember17,2020,Chang'e5,_____________________________,successfullyreturnedhome______________________________________.aspacecraftlaunchedbyChinawithacontainerfilledwithlunarsamples②这一成就标志着中国雄心勃勃的月球探测计划又向前迈进了一步。Thisachievement____________________________________________toexplorethemoon.③我们渴望拥有更大的航天工具，能把我们的宇航员送上月球。________________________________thatcantransportourastronautstothemoon.signaledonestepfurtherinChina'sambitiousprogramWedesiretohavelargerspacevehicles④将会有更多我们自主研发的航天器继续进行太空探索，以期揭开更多的宇宙秘密。Moreofour_______________________spacecraftwill_____________spaceexploration_________________________moresecretsoftheuniverse.independentlydevelopedcarryonwithinthehopeofuncoveringStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At1：59a.m.onDecember17,2020,Chang'e5,a