2025秋 名师金典高考总复习 英语 课件21　第一部分　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND

第一部分

教材知识讲练选择性必修第一册UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(行为描写)Shewassoexcitedthatsheburstintotearsandsuddenlyhuggedmeinherarms,sobbing.2.(心理描写)Seizedbycuriosityandconcern,Iconstantlyturnedover,wonderingwhathadhappenedtoher.3.(景物描写)Onelong-agomorning,thehotsummersunclimbedtothetopofthesky.WhenIlookedupthroughtheirnon-existentroof,Isawgraycloudsfloatingaboveme,andsuddenlyeverythingseemedsostrange.Raincoatedmyupturnedface,floodedmyeyes,andflowedintomymouth.Overwhelmed,IfeltlikeIwasdrowning.语基自主检测·目标确立核心单词1.________vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2.________n.危机；危急关头3._______vt.使增长；使兴旺

n.增长；提高；激励4.________vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5.___________vt.克服；解决；战胜6.________vt.&vi.扩大；增加

vt.扩展；发展(业务)7.___________vt.包括；包含；由……组成tacklecrisisboostattainovercomeexpandcomprise核心单词8.___________vt.产生；引起9.________vt.&vi.消化

vt.领会；领悟

n.摘要；文摘10.____________n.名望；名誉；名人；名流11.____________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的12._______________n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的generatedigestcelebrityessentialalternative语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallenges_______________(overcome).2.Whatfoodyoueatandhowwellit_______________(digest)willobviouslyaffectyoursleeptoo.3.Watershortageisthebiggestobstacleto___________(boost)theworld'sgrainproduction.4.DuringthisperiodTurkeyexperiencedtheeconomic________(crisis)of1994and2001,eachwithdifferentcharacteristics.toovercomeisdigestedboostingcrises语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)5.Opinionsdifferregardinghow____________(tackle)environmentalissueswhileensuringeconomicprogress.6.Withoutupgrades,theroadsandbridgesareunabletocopewith____________(expand)populations.7.Somepeoplearguethat_______________(celebrity)havenorighttoexpectprivacybecausetheyareinthepubliceye.8.Thenumberofcompaniesburningcoals_______________(generate)powerisonthedecline.totackleexpandingcelebritiestogenerate派生单词1.shortadj.短(期)的；短暂的→___________n.不足；缺少；短缺→__________v.(使)变短；(使)缩短2.conventionn.习俗；惯例；常规；传统手法；传统风格；大会；集会→________________adj.传统的；习惯的3.assumev.假定，假设→______________n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得4.consumev.消耗；吃；喝；毁灭→_______________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→___________n.消费者shortageshortenconventionalassumptionconsumptionconsumer派生单词5.extendv.延伸；延长→____________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机6.deepadj.深的；深奥的→________adv.非常；深沉地→________vt.使……加深；使……强烈

vi.加深→_______n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)extensiondeeplydeependepth语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.TheAfricancountryisfacingtheworstfood___________inhistory,andbeing_______offoodsupplywillresultinmanypeoplestarvingtodeath.(short)2.________________airpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.(convention)3.I________thathispointofviewisunrealisticbecauseitisgroundedonthe______________thatallmenarebornequal.(assume)shortageshortConventionalassumeassumption语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)4.Theairconditionersofthistype__________toomuchelectricity,aboutwhichmany____________havebeenmakingcomplaints.(consume)5.Ifyouareinneedofadeadline_______________,

simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.(extend)6.Herlatestpoemhas________impressedherreaderswithitsremarkable_______，helpingthem________theunderstandingofmodernpoetry.(deep)consumeconsumersextensiondeeplydepthdeepen高频短语1._________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)2.____________在内心深处；本质上；实际上3.__________相应地；因此；转而；反过来；依次；轮流4.________________例如；比如5.___________远离；一点也不becomprisedofdeepdowninturnforinstancefarfrom语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,__________,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.2.Acrowdmainly________________blue-collarworkersheldademonstrationlastFriday.3.Theeconomyofthisareadevelopsveryfastbutsomecitizens'qualitiesare___________satisfactory.4.Thereportisincomplete;itdoesnotincludesalesinFrance,________________.inturncomprisedof

farfromforinstance原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.动词-ing形式短语作结果状语Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.一只狼突然从灌木丛中跳出来，把孩子们都吓呆了。A

wolfsprangoutofthebushesunexpectedly,_______________________________________________.(续写之动作描写)makingthechildrenfreezewithterror原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵2.thefactthat...同位语从句Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.我不会说外语使我在求职时处于明显的劣势。____________________________________________putsmeatadistinctdisadvantageinjobseeking.(应用文之咨询稿)ThefactthatIcan'tspeakaforeignlanguage考点归纳探究·精准讲练1.devote

vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The60-year-oldisnotanactor,butapoliceman.However,heismore__________(devote)tohis“role”thananyrealactor.②Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselfto_______________(re-create)long-forgottentechniques.③IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevote___somethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.devotedre-creatingto唯有全身心地投入到工作和学习中，你才能获得成功。Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou_______________________________________________________________.

devote...to(doing)sth把……奉献给；专注于(做)某事

devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于

bedevotedto深爱；致力于

devotionn.深爱；挚爱；奉献；忠心arefullydevotedto/devoteyourselffullytoyourworkandstudy

devotehisenergytohelpingthedisabled致力于帮助残疾人

bedevotedtoherhusbandandchildren深爱着她的丈夫和孩子

speakinpraiseofherdevotiontoeducation表扬她对教育的奉献2.convince

vt.使相信；使确信；说服①Heconvincedthepolicedepartment___________(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.②(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofarealbeggarandhis______________(convince)dialectsoonwonhimthetrustofthebeggars.③Convinced____theaccuracyofthedatacollected,theresearchersstucktotheiropinion.toallowconvincingof(普通表达)Ifirmlybelievethatwhatyou'dliketoshareatthechatshowwillbeofgreatbenefittous.(高级表达)I_______________________thatwhatyou'dliketoshareatthechatshowwillbeofgreatbenefittous.amfirmlyconvinced

convincesbofsth使某人信服某事

convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事

convincesbthat...使某人确信……

convincedadj.确信的，深信的

beconvincedof/that...确信……

convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的

befirmlyconvincedofhisloyalty坚信他的忠诚

findnoconvincingevidence没有找到令人信服的证据

convincemeofherinnocence使我相信她的清白3.estimate

vt.估计；估价；估算

n.估计；估算①Ihadmycarcrashedlastweekendandthecosttorepairit____________________(estimate)at$800.②Themaximumwindspeedatthispointisestimated_______________(reach)68meterspersecond.③An____________(estimate)fourhundredthousandMexicansenteredtheUnitedStatesillegallybetween1912and1917.wasestimatedtohavereachedestimated(普通表达)Peopleestimatethat80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.(高级表达)___________________that80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.(被动语态)

estimatesth(at...)估算某物(达到……)

beestimatedtobe/todo/tohavedone...估计是/做/做了……

estimatethat估计……

Itisestimatedthat据估计……Itisestimated

makearoughestimate作一个粗略的估计

estimatethecostofrepairsat$150估计维修费用为150美元

accountforanestimated5%ofsales约占销量的5%4.alternative

[课本义]n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的[增补义]adj.另类的①Shoppingfromthehomecomputerturnsouttobeaconvenientalternativeto__________(drive)tothestore.②Facedwiththeworryingcurrentsituationofoceans,humanbeingshavenoalternativebut________________(cooperate)witheachothertotackletheoceancrisis.③(2022·全国乙卷)Therearealternatives______constantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.drivingtocooperateto陷入如此尴尬的境地，她只能对着人群强颜欢笑。Trappedinsuchanembarrassingsituation,she____________________________________________________________________________.

analternativetosth某物的替代物

havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事

alternativelyadv.可供选择地

hadnootheralternativebuttoforceasmileatthecrowd

alternativeapproachestolearning可供选择的学习方法

lookforanalternativetotheusualtreatment寻找常规治疗的替代方法

developalternativesourcesofenergy开发替代能源5.inturn

相应地；转而；依次；轮流①Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswill___turnmakecitiesgreener.②Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning,thecompany,in____(it)turn,shoulddotheconstructingwork.③Theytookturns__________________(stay)awakeincaseanythingwentwrong.initsstaying/tostay当这些女士们依次发言时，她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。①Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenas_____________________.(inturn)②Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenas_____________________.(taketurns)theyspokeinturntheytookturnstospeak

inone'sturn轮到某人；接着

byturns轮流；交替地

waityourturn排队等候

Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

taketurnstodosth/(in/at)doingsth轮流做某事

getcheerfulanddepressedbyturns时而高兴时而沮丧

askeachofusinturntodraw让我们每个人轮流画画

taketurnsdriving/todrivethecar轮流开车6.[教材原句]GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)_______(give)theastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives，weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture.②Restaurantkeepersneednotbeoverlyconcernedabout“bad”tables,given______they'reprofitable.③(2022·全国甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinany_______(give)country,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.Giventhatgiven考虑到可能没有其他东西可吃，简迅速摘了一些浆果，用她的黄色衬衫包了起来。__________________________________________,Janequicklypickedsomeberriesandwrappedtheminheryellowblouse.giventhat是一个连词短语，用以引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；既然”。given本身是个介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，后跟名词或名词性从句。另外，given还可以作形容词，意为“规定的；特定的；指定的”，通常放在名词前作定语。Giventhattheremightnotbeanythingelsetoeat(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.悉尼大学教授萨拉赫·苏卡里认为，鉴于养牛人的不断老龄化，使用机器人是有必要的。7.[教材原句]However,thisisfarfromthecase.但是，这与事实相去甚远。①Intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfrombeing________________(satisfaction).②Farfrom___________(charge)consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).③Farfrom_______________(relax),webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.satisfactorycharging(being)relaxed(普通表达)Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwasnottrueatall.(高级表达)Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwas__________________.farfrom可作“远没有；根本不；非但没有”解，其后常跟“being＋形容词、过去分词或名词”，being可省略，也可以直接跟动词-ing形式。另外，farfrom后接failure,success,satisfaction等名词时，名词前要加不定冠词a。farfromthetruthFromhisslowwalkandlabouredbreathing,Ginnyrealisedhewasfarfromwell.看他步履缓慢、呼吸困难的样子，金尼意识到他的身体还远未恢复。多维强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Theproblemisnotnearlysoeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrom__________________(settle).2.It'ssaidthatthenovelHenryhaddevotedmanyyearsto____(get)publishedlastweek.3._______(give)thatsheisinterestedinliterature，I'msurewritingistherightcareerforher.beingsettledgotGiven4.Scientistssaythereis______________(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretothesunandskincancer.5.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut__________(wait).6.It________________(estimate)thattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.convincingtowaitisestimatedⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Heseemedconfidentduringthepresentation,butthisisfarfrom____case.2.Scientistsareconvinced___thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.3.Wehavebeenlookingforalternatives___theoperatingsystem,butitseemstherearefewoptions.4.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis___turncreatesfurtherproblems.theoftoinⅢ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.___A.粮食；谷物 B.准则；常情

C.颗粒；微粒2.(2022·全国乙卷)InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.___A.详述

B.扩大

C.发展BA3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.___A.不能动弹的 B.筋疲力尽的

C.根深蒂固的CⅣ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Inthesechapters,Iexamineissues...toreplacethetime...。句中的mostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse是一个前面省略了引导词______________的定语从句，修饰名词______，此处most指代mostpeople。[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________that/whichtime

在这些章节中，我剖析了诸如独处的重要性、培育高质量休闲的必要性等问题，以取代现在大多数人花费在无头脑地使用设备上的时间。2.(2022·全国乙卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The...tax...hasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicted...。句子的后一部分实为主句，前一部分是_____从句，作hasshown的宾语。另外，句子用了halfasmuch...as...句型，意为“是……的一半多”，第二个as引出的是一个______从句，其中的itwouldgenerate是______从句，作predicted的宾语。[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语状语宾语

该政策的第一份官方数据显示，政府对软饮料征收的糖税所产生的收入只有部长们最初预计的一半。写作提能培优·进阶训练Step1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①中国的农民曾经因食物短缺而挨饿。Chinesefarmersusedtostarve__________________________________.②他们过去一直在努力寻找提高作物产量的方法，但收效甚微。Theyhadbeenstruggling______________________________________，butwithlittlesuccess.becauseofashortageoffoodtosearchforwaystoincreasecropyields③为了帮助解决粮食危机，袁隆平教授致力于杂交水稻研究。Inorderto___________________________，ProfessorYuanLongping_________________________________onhybridrice.④通过艰苦的努力，他克服了大量的技术难题，成功地培育出了杂交水稻，使农民的作物产量大幅增加。______________________,hemanagedto____________________________________________andsuccessfullycultivatedhybridrice,which__________________________________________.helptacklethefoodcrisisdevotedhimselftodoingresearchThroughintenseeffortovercomeenormoustechnicaldifficultiesenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly⑤农民的收成是以前两倍，使得世界上22%的人口免于饥饿。Farmersareproducingharvests______________________,resultingin22%oftheworld'spopulation________________________.twiceaslargeasbeforebeingfreefromhungerStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chinesefarmersusedtostarvebecauseofashortageoffood.Therefore，theyhadbeenstrugglingtosearchforwaystoincreasecropyields，