2025秋 名师金典高考总复习 英语 课件33　第一部分　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

第一部分

教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS续写语料积累背诵·句之美1.(行为描写)Meghanscreamedexcitedly,hereyesalivewithexpectation.2.(神态描写)Justingrinnedfromeartoearwiththehugeloadoffhismind.3.(人物描写)Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely,andIdidn'tsmilemuch.续写语料积累欣赏·语之秀Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance,shewouldsingtoherheart'scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.语基自主检测·目标确立核心单词1._______vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利2.____vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲3._______n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手4._______vt.倡议；赞助；主办

n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者5._____vi.孵出；破壳

vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋entitledivebutchersponsorhatch核心单词6._________adj.暂时的；短暂的7._____adj.大；宏大的8.______n.监狱；监禁9.______n.标语；口号10.______n.样本；样品temporary

grandprisonslogansample语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Apopularsayinggoes,“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey___________(hatch)．”2.Thewomanusedtoworkatthe_________(butcher),helpingcollectmoneyfrompeoplewhoboughtmeat.3.Thenewspaperranaseriesoffoureditorials________(entitle)“TheChoiceofOurLives”.arehatchedbutcher'sentitled语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)4.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergo_____(dive),buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.5.Thecompanyplans__________(sponsor)televisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketingstrategy.6.Thedeviceproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit___________(temporary)disablesaperson.7.Scientiststook______(sample)ofthemen'sbloodandthencomparedthem,revealingconsiderabledifferences.divingtosponsortemporarilysamples派生单词1.foundvt.成立；创办→__________n.创建；基础；地基；基金会2.politicaladj.政治的→________n.政治→__________n.政治家3.distributevt.分配；分发→_____________n.分布；分配；分发→____________adj.分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的4.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→__________adv.频繁地；经常地→_________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率5.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________adv.猛烈地；剧烈地；暴力地；激烈地→________n.暴力；暴行foundationpoliticspoliticiandistributiondistributivefrequentlyfrequencyviolentlyviolence语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Yearsagoshe_______acommunitycentreinWaterhouse,andnowsheplanstostarta__________forhomelesschildren.(found)2.Hiswritings,mostlyreadbypeoplein________,rodeawaveofsocialprogress,andmany___________liketoquotefromhisworksfortheir_________purposes.(political)3.Thisspeciesofplantiswidely__________andthismapclearlyshowsits____________allovertheworld.(distribute)foundedfoundationpoliticspoliticianspoliticaldistributeddistribution语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)4.Datashowsthatkidswhodonotread__________havefewerbooksinthehomecomparedto________readersandthatthe_________oftheirparentsreadingtothemisloweraswell.(frequent)5.Teenagerswhooftenwatch_______moviescanbecomeaggressiveandevencommit________.(violent)frequentlyfrequentfrequencyviolentviolence高频短语1.__________

一群2.____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)3._______________ 与……接触4._______ 偶然学会；加速；好转5.________ 组成；编造；化妆6.____________ 源于；原产于7.________ 主修aflockofahandfulofincontactwithpickupmakeupbenativetomajorin语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1.Here's____________waysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.2.Thewind___________,andangry,darkcloudsrolledacrossthesky.3.Afraidofbeingpunished,Tom_______anexcuseforhisbeinglateforschool.4.OnceApengfoughtwith__________wolvestoprotectthousandsofsheepandfinallycamebacktoitsowner.5.(2020·江苏卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____________someonewhosharesyourinterests.ahandfulofpickedupmadeupaflockofincontactwith原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.上午将有导游领着大家游览，其间你们可以欣赏到学校的美景，了解学校的历史。There'llbeaguidedtourthismorning,_______________________________________________ofourschoolaswellasunderstanditshistory.(应用文之欢迎辞)duringwhichyoucanenjoythebeautiful

scenery

原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵2.

“疑问词＋todo”结构Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument！晨起例行的事情做完之后，她花了很多时间选择穿什么衣服，肯定是为了从一开始工作就给人留下好印象。Afterhermorningroutine,shespentalotoftime____________________,definitelytomakeanimpressionrightfromthestartofherjob.(续写之心理描写)selectingwhattowear考点归纳探究·精准讲练1.foundation

n.[课本义]创建；基础；地基[增补义]基金会①(2022·全国甲卷)We'vegota____________(found)builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.②Mygoalwastoraise$50,000inoneyearinsupportofamovement_______(found)30yearsagotoendhunger.③TheMarjanishviliTheatre,which______________(found)in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.foundationfoundedwasfounded这本书更像是一次令人着迷的时光之旅，从罗马的建立到互联网的诞生。Thebookismoreofafascinatingjourneythroughtime,_______________________________________________________.fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheInternet

laythefoundationsof...奠定……的基础；打好……的地基

withoutfoundation没有根据的

found(founded；founded)vt.建立；建设

laythefoundationsofthenewschool给新校打地基

provideasolidfoundationformarriage为婚姻提供牢固的基础

marriagefoundedonloveandmutualrespect建立在爱情和相互尊重基础上的婚姻2.located

adj.位于①_______(locate)wherethebeltmeetstheroad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmand__________(locate)atRomaStreetstation.③In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,the________(locate)wasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Locatedislocatedlocation酒店位于去往所有主要景点的中心地带，每个房间都设计雅致，装饰奢华。Thehotel_______________________________________，withelegantdesignandluxuriousdecorationineachroom.iscentrallylocatedforallmajorattractions

belocatedin位于；坐落于

besituatedin位于；坐落于

liein位于

locatevt.定位；安置

locationn.位置；地点

belocatedupstairsinBuilding3位于三号楼楼上

trytolocatethemissingsailors努力查明失踪水手的下落

bestrictlytrainedatasecretlocation在秘密地点接受严格训练3.freedom

n.自由；不受……影响的状态①(2021·全国乙卷)Acoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoproviding__________(free)frominterruptions.②Drivinggivesmanyolderpeoplethefreedom______(get)outandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.③Whentheywerefree______work,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowthestoriesbehindthem.freedomtogetfrom趁着无人注意到我的短暂时刻，我迅速冲过草坪——结果却撞上了一棵巨大的枫树，让我仰面朝天摔在地上！I_______________________________todashacrossthelawn—andhitalargemapletree,leavingmelandingonmybackside！tookadvantageofmybrieffreedom

freedomofsth……的自由

freedomfromsth免于或摆脱……

freedomtodosth做某事的自由

freeadj.免费的；自由的

keep...freefrom/of使……不含(有害物)

befreeof不含……的

freeofcharge免费

enjoythefreedomofspeech享有言论自由

completefreedomfrompoverty完全摆脱贫困

thefreedomtodecidemyownfuture决定我自己未来的自由4.distribution

n.[课本义]分布；分配；分发[增补义]分销；经销①Manyvolunteershelpedtodistributethedonatedfoodandclothes________thoseinneed.②Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages,the______________(distribute)ofwhichishugelyuneven.③TheYiethnicgroup,mainly______________(distribute)overthesouthwesternregionsofChina,isreportedtohaveapopulationofmorethan9.8million.to/amongdistributiondistributed(普通表达)Theorganisationsharedfoodandblanketsamongtheearthquakesurvivors.(高级表达)Theorganisation___________foodandblankets___theearthquakesurvivors.

distributionofsth某东西的分配或分布

distributevt.分配；分发；分布

distribute...to/among...把……分发给……distributedto

distributefoodtotheearthquakevictims向地震灾民分发食品

theunevendistributionofwildspecies野生物种的不均衡分布

worldwidedistributionchannels遍布全球的销售网络5.capacity

n.[课本义]能力；容量[增补义]功率①Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacity____developingnewproducts.②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AswesooncometolearnfromAI

by

Design,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecome______________(capable),movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Sheknewthatitwouldtaketimeandeffort,butshehadproventoherselfthatshewascapable__achievingmorethansheinitiallythought.formorecapableof我将尽全力组织好本次展览。①Iwillwork______________________soastoperfectlyorganisethisexhibition.(ability)②Iwillwork______________soastoperfectlyorganisethisexhibition.(capacity)tothebestofmyabilityatfullcapacity

acapacityfordoing/todosth做某事的能力

capableadj.有能力的；足以胜任的

becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事

becapabletodosth有能力做某事

haveaseatingcapacityof2,000可容纳2000名观众

capacitytomeetvariouschallenges应对各种挑战的能力

runatfullcapacity满负荷运行；全力运转6.[教材原句]Theyareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.它们的个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像大黑鼠。①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes____sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.②Ifcurrenttrendsdon'tbend,Russia'spopulationwillbeaboutthesize__Yemen'sbytheyear2050.③Itseemsthatthewingsofthenewaircraftareapproximately_____(two)thelengthofitsbody.theoftwice(普通表达)Itissaidthatthe“hairyman”isalmosttwiceastallasanaverageman.(高级表达)Itissaidthatthe“hairyman”isalmosttwice_____________anaverageman.theheightof“Aisthesize/length/height/width/depthofB.”是一种表示比较的句型，相当于“Aisasbig/long/high/wide/deepas

B.”还可以在the前加上twice,threetimes,double,two-thirds等表示“倍数”或“分数”的词汇。另外，“倍数/分数＋theamount/weight/priceof...”也是表示比较。还有一种形式，“倍数/分数＋one'sage/size/weight等”。Hewaspinnedagainstthewallbyaboytwicehissize;hecouldhardlybreathe.他被一个块头比他大一倍的孩子挤压在墙上，几乎喘不过气来。多维强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Alocustweighs60grams,buteatsabouttwice___(it)weighteveryday.2.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.3.Ihavethecapacity________(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmaketherightdecision.itsFoundedtoweigh4.Somelovetocycleforthespeed,someforthefitness,andothersforthe________(free)oftheopenroad.5.Rescueteamsareusingadvancedtechnologyandequipment________(locate)survivorsoftheearthquake.6.Sheandherteamvisitedonerefugeecampafteranother,___________(distribute)foodandclothestotherefugeesthere.freedomtolocatedistributingⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Alotofyoungpeoplebelieveadulthoodmeansfreedom____parentsandschoolwork.2.Hewaschargedwithacceptingbribes,butinvestigationsfoundtherewasnofoundation___thecharge.3.Ascanbeseenfromthemap,Chongqingislocated_____theJialingRiverjoinstheYangtzeRiver.4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartment___sizeofacupboard.fromforwheretheⅢ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.＿＿＿A.提交

B.捐款 C.促成2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.＿＿＿A.容易的

B.坦率的

C.直言的CA3.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.＿＿＿A.创建

B.基金会

C.基础BⅣ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Becausethenumberofpossibletopicsispracticallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Because...,wefocusonasample...andexplainthebasicprinciples...。句中的Because引出一个____________从句，后面的主句中用了并列_______focuson...andexplain...。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原因状语谓语

由于可能的主题数量实际上是无限的，我们将重点介绍一例最有趣、最有用的应用程序和工具，并解释其技术的基本原理。2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Shewonderedif...divingcouldhaveledtotheevolution...。句中的if引出_____从句，而这个从句中又含有一个that引导的_____从句，修饰evolution。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语定语

她想知道几个世纪的潜水是否会导致身体特征的进化，从而使潜水任务变得更容易。写作提能培优·进阶训练Step1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①去年夏天，我的父母和我参观了新西兰，它位于赤道以南。LastsummermyparentsandI_______________NewZealand,which_______________________________.②我们在那里短暂地住了两周，去了许多景点。We___________________________________,andwenttomanyplacesofinterest.paidavisitto

islocatedtothesouthoftheequatorstayedtheretemporarilyfortwoweeks③我们看到了一些可爱的本地动物。Wesaw________________________thatare_____________________.④这里的人很直率，对生活有一种豁达的态度，给我们留下了深刻的印象。Weweregreatlyimpressedby_________________________________________________________________.ahandfulofcuteanimalsnativetothecountrythestraightforwardpeopleandtheirfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife⑤我们有时会被邀请到当地人的家里做客。We_________________________thelocalpeople'shomestobetheirguests.⑥无论我们去哪里，他们的友好和温暖使我们感到宾至如归。Theirfriendlinessandwarmth_________________________________.weresometimesinvitedtomadeusfeelathomewhereverwewentStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LastsummermyparentsandIpaidavisittoNewZealand，whichislocatedtothesouthoftheequator.Westayedtheretemporarilyfortwoweeks，andwenttomanyplacesofinterest.Wesawahandfu