2025秋 名师金典高考总复习 英语 课件50　第二部分　板块五　第3讲　并列句和状语从句

第二部分语法考点突破板块五从句和句式的运用第3讲并列句和状语从句题型高考典题命题角度语法填空

1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage_____seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill,__toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.1.考查并列连词(考查重点：and,but,or,so,when,while)；2.考查状语从句的连接词。

andor题型高考典题命题角度语法填空

3.(2023·全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrastthatshouldn'twork,_________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutes____screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

1.考查并列连词(考查重点：and,but,or,so,when,while)；2.考查状语从句的连接词。

but/yetand题型高考典题命题角度语法填空

5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.6.(2021·全国甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky___didthejob.1.考查并列连词(考查重点：and,but,or,so,when,while)；2.考查状语从句的连接词。

andbut题型高考典题命题角度语法填空

7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist，theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

1.考查并列连词(考查重点：and,but,or,so,when,while)；2.考查状语从句的连接词。

As/When考点一并列连词1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，aswellasNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereinvited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。2.表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：whileThefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。Iwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。3.表选择关系的并列连词：or，either...or...，not...but...Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他们给老年人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。4.表因果关系的并列连词：so，for(意为“由于”，一般不放在句首)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的视力正开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5.when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：(1)beabouttodosthwhen...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；(2)beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；(3)bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事，这时突然……”；(4)haddonesthwhen...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练琴。1.Neverloseheart___you'llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.2.However,wedidnotmarktheroute__weendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.3.Onlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtextualrecordsofhistory,_____mostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.4.Untilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwriting___inthings.andsowhilebut5.Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,___inmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.6.Westoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepictures__justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.7.Ifyou'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,___it'sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.8.Mychildhoodwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,_______absent-mindedandforgetful.butorbutyet/but考点二状语从句1.时间状语从句(1)when，while和as引导的时间状语从句WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。(2)表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句assoonas，themoment，theminute，theinstant，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...。Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。(3)before，since引导的时间状语从句①before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……；Itwon'tbe/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得。②since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句(常用一般过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。Asisreported，itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。(4)till/until引导的时间状语从句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。(5)everytime，eachtime，nexttime，thefirsttime，bythetime等引导的时间状语从句Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmealwillgetcold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。2.让步状语从句(1)although，though和as引导的让步状语从句though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow.虽然这些措施并不能永久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。(2)evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。(3)“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhere(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。However/NomatterhowhungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.无论我有多饿，我似乎从来不能吃完整条面包。(4)whether...or...引导的让步状语从句whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比的情况。Allpeople，whethertheyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。3.其他状语从句状语从句连词条件状语从句if，unless(＝if...not)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat，incase(万一)，supposing，provided/providing原因状语从句because，as，since，nowthat，consideringthat(考虑到，鉴于)目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat，incase(以防)状语从句连词结果状语从句sothat，so...that...，such...that...地点状语从句where，wherever方式状语从句as(正如，正像)，asif/asthough(好像)比较状语从句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...Youwon'tfindpaper-cuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。Justasasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence，asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.他准备好了照相机，以备看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。1.Feelingfearfulishealthy__________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.2.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,so