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国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷166

一、听力短对话(本题共5题,每题7.0分,共5分。)

Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

1、Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

A、Atthebank.

B、Intherestaurant.

C、Atthepostoffice.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

2、Whatideahasthemangot?

A、Sparetenminutes.

B、Getacupofcoffee.

C^Haveabreak.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

3、What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A、Husbandandwife.

B、Ticketassistantandcustomer.

C、Friends.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

4、HowisRobin?

A、Robinisbusy.

B、Robinissick.

C、Robinisverywell.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

5、Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A、TimSmithisn'tinrightnow.

B、Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.

C、TimSmithisbusynow.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

二、听力长对话(含2小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0

分,共4分。)

Whydidthemengettosleepsolate?

6^Whydidthemengettosleepsolate?

A、Heisdoingsomemedicineresearch.

B、Hetalkedwithhisfriend.

C^Hefeltpain.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

7、Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A、Callforadoctor.

B、Givehimsomestrongermedicine.

C、Doingnothing.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

Whydidn'tthegirlgotothemovies?

8、Whydidn'tthegirlgotothemovies?

A、Shehadtoreviewherlessons.

B、Shehadseenthemoviebefore.

C、Shedidn'twanttogowiththeboy.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

9、Whatdidtheboythinkaboutthegift?

A、Sheneverstudiedhard.

B、Shestudiedverywell.

C、Shecouldn'tpasstheexam.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

三、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0

分,共3分。)

Whatwastheresultofthegame?

10、Whatwastheresultofthegame?

A、Itwasunfinished.

B、Itwasanexcitinggame.

C、Neitheroftheteamswonthegame.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

11、WhichprogramdidRichardwatch?

A、Anoldfilm.

B、Afootballgame.

C、Aplay.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

12、WhatdidRichard*swifedoatlast?

A、Sheenjoyedtheoldfilmverymuch.

B、Shestartedtoreadabook.

C、Shedidnothingbutgotosleep.

标准答案:B''

知识点解析:暂无解析

四、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共8题,每题7.0

分,共8分。)

Whyisthepatientseeingthedoctor?

13、Whyisthepatientseeingthedoctor?

A、Becausehiswifetoldhimto.

B、Becausehefeelstired.

C、Becausehiswifefeelstired.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:男士第一段话中即指出:Ialwaysfeeltiredandweak,即他总是感到

疲劳和虚弱,这就是他来看医生的原因。

14、Whendidthemanreturntoworkthelasttimehewasill?

A、whenhefeltbetter.

B、Whenhehadto.

C、Whenhiswifetoldhimto.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:第四轮对话中男士回答女士在前一轮对话中的提问时说:Whenl

begantofeelbetter,Ireturnedtowork,即他感到好一点就回去上班了。

15、Whatdocsthedoctorthinkhisproblemis?

A、Hiswife.

B、Hisjob.

五、单项填空(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)

21、Sometimessomeonewilltrytotellyousomethingwithoutandsayingit.

ANcomingoutright

B、comingrightout

C^rightcomingout

D^outcomingright

标准答案:B

知识点解析:comeout是词组,意"坦言",right作为副词,修饰out,意"直截了

当注意:without后接动名词comingout。

22Turneralmostthathehadn'ttoldhimthatbadnews,butallwastoolate.

A、wished

B、hoped

C>believed

D、realized

标准答案:A

知识点解析:从ihal后的从句看,Turner已经把那则坏消息讲了,但他希望自己没

讲。希望一件不可能的事情,用wish。注意:wish和hope的区别在于:wish后常

跟虚拟语气的句子,而hope则相反。

23、BillandJessicawerealmosttakingturnschoosingtheplayersfortheir

teams.

A、been

B>made

C、done

D^finished

标准答案:C

知识点解析:lobedone=finish,表示“做完某事选项D"werefinished”表示“完蛋

了“。注意:taketurnsdoingsth.意思是“轮着做什么

24、someofherwildbehaviorhasbeeninspiredbythoseawfulcartoonsshe

watches.

A^Stillbetter

B、Wellstill

C、Worstall

D^Worseyet

标准答案:D

知识在解析:这句话的意思是:更糟糕的是,她的一些行为是受她所看的那些糟糕

的动画片启发的。Worseyet是省略句,全句应为:itisworseyet。注意:whafs

worse,worsestill,worsethanall等可作为短语,表示“更糟的是

25、Ifhe'salone,Juanlikestoplayactionvideogamestheyaren'ttooviolent.

A^aslongas

B、aslongso

C、solongso

D^aslongtill

标准答案:A

知识点解析:aslongas或solongas是固定词组,表示“只要“,如:Youcandrive

mycaraslongasyoatakecareofit.只要你爱护好我的车,你可以驾驶。注意:as

longas用在肯定句中,solongas一般用在否定式中。

26Themorepeoplesurveyed,meaningfularetheresults.

A^morethe

B、themore

C、more

D、themuch

标准答案:B

知识点解析:themore(或形容词比较级)...,Ihemore(或形容词比较级),英语中表

示“越……越……”的句型。注意:注意:more(或形容词比较级)的前面一定要用定

冠词〔he。

27、,ifyoulikepolitics,pollscanbegreatentertainment.

A、Ataleast

B、Atend

C、Attheveryleast

D、Atlast

标准答案:C

知识点解析:atiheveryleast是aliheleas[的强调形式,表示“至少注意:atthe

least=atleasts

28、Howcloseadultsaretotheiryoungstersastronginfluenceonthe

developmentofthechildren'scharacter.

A、have

BNhas

C、having

D^tohave

标准答案:B

知识点解析:Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是由疑问词how引导的主语从

句,作主语,谓语应用单数形式。注意:一般来说,how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他

成分。

29、Wecouldwithabeautifullyfurnishedhousewhenhecame,buthehad

specificallyaskedforashabbycottage.

A、provide

B、haveprovided

C、notprovide

D、nothaveprovided

标准答案:B

知识点解析:couki+have+过去分词,表示本来能做但没有做的事,用来对过去的

事情的一种肯定的假设。注意:couldhavedone所指的事情都是应该做但没有做的

事情。

3U、There'saknockatthedoor.Whobe?

A、mustbe

B、mustit

C、canhe

D、canit

标准答案:D

知识点解析:表示不肯定的推测,故用can。在尚未确定男女的情况下用it。注

意:can用在对现在事情的不太确定的推测,could用在对过去事情的不太确定的

推测。

31、Johnson'syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickdoing

calculations.

A、of

B、on

C、in

D、by

标准答案:C

知识点解析:常用搭配:bequick/slowindoing在做...方面快/慢。注意:

quick/slow后月艮in,good/clever后反艮at,如:Mylittlesonisgood/cleveratchess.我

的小儿子很会下棋。

32、Thelastthingshehaddonebeforeshegotaboardtheplanewasembracing

him.

A、which

B>that

C、tothat

D、ofwhich

标准答案:B

知识点解析:用ihelasi,ihefiN等序数词修饰的非人称名词,后接定语从句时,

用that而不用which引导。注意:还可什么都不用,直接说:thelastthinghehad

done。

33、Haveyougotcopiestogoround?

A、theother

enough

C、alittle

D、much

标准答案:B

知识点解析:由于copies为可数名词复数,故可先排除C,D,又根据句意可知,

应用enough。注意:alilUe和much修饰不可数名词。

34>Mymotherboughtnieanewpairofpantsonmybirthdayshehadpromised.

A、which

B、what

C、with

D、as

标准答案:D

知识点解析•:此句的意思是“我妈妈遵守诺言,在我生口那天给我买了一条新裤

子”。as在这里是连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“正如……一样XillHedidas

Itoldhim.注意:注意as和like的区别:as引导从句,like后跟名词或名词性短

语。

35、foundfour-leafcloverisconsideredaluckysign.

A、Rarely

Itisrarely

C、Therarely

D、Despiteitsbeingrarely

标准答案:c-'

知识点解析:此句主语clover有rarelyfoundfour-leaf作为修饰,表示特指,所以

前面要加定冠词ihe。故选C。注意:这类题首先要明确谓语动问是什么,然后确

认主语是什么,这样就不至于把found看成是谓语动词了.

六、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

Thelakelaybeforeme,blueandpeaceful,intheevening[Bl]Oneithersidethe

mountainsrosesharplysurroundingitinakindofbowl.Afewsheep[B2]theirsides

hereandthereandacowwas[B3]witheatingonthelowerslopes.Theplacewasso

faraway,soun-touchcdbyhumanworkthatitseemedtheveryplaceto[B4].Even

Higgs,Ithought,won'tbeabletofindmehere.Isatdownbytheedgeofthelake,and

pulled[B5]myshoesandsocks,putmy[B6]inthewater.Itwascold,likeice.

AfteramomentI[B7]overandspreadsomeofthe[B8]onmyhotface.Icould

secmyselffaintlyinthewaterstaringatmelikea[B9].Irealizedsuddenlyhow

[BIO]Iwasofrunningaway.Surely,IthoughtIcouldlivehereforafewdays,outof

[BillofHiggsandhismen.WhileItriedto[B12]someplansforthefuture,I

foundatinycottageonthefarsideofthe[B13]withsomesmokecomingfromits

roof.Istillhadalittlemoney.Perhapstheywouldgivemea[B14]andsomefood.As

Iwatched,amancameoutofthehouseanddowntoalittle[B15]atthelakeside.He

gotintoitandbegantomove[BI6]towardsmyside.!couldnotseehis[BI7]at

first.Hecontinuedcalmly[B18]thelake,andwhenhewasabouthalfway,herested

hisoarsandtheboatdriftedintoapatchofsunlight.He[B19]ahandinafriendly

wayofgreeting.Iwasabouttoraisemine,[B201alatonce,Isawhisfaceclearly,it

wasHiggs!

36、亩1】

A、sky

B、light

C^air

D、gas

标准答案:B

知识点解析:“夜色”一般来说是用light。sky意为“天,天空”:light意为“灯,灯

光;光,光线“;air意为“空气”;gas意为“气体

37、[B2]

A、dotted

B、ran

C、rushed

D、followed

标准答案:A

知识点解析:考生可以想象在绿油油的草地上,有一群羊,所以用“点缀da意

为“点,打点”:run意为“跑,奔跑”;rush意为“冲,奔”:follow意为“跟随”。

38、[B3]

A、ready

B、free

C、busy

sure

标准答案:B

知识点解析:ready意为“乐意的,情愿的“;free意为“自由的“;busy意为“忙碌

的";sure意为“肯定的,确定的”。

39、[B4]

A、work

B、visit

C^play

D、hide

标准答案:D

知识点解析:work意为,工作";visit意为“参观,拜访";play意为“玩”;hide意为

“隐藏由下文可知,作者想隐藏在此地。

40、[B5]

A、down

B、on

C、off

D、up

标准答案:C

知识点解析:考生在平时的备考中多注意积累。pulldown意为“拆毁,拉倒“;pull

on意为“穿上,戴上”;pulloff意为“脱下”;pullup意为“(使)停下”。

41、[B6]

A、feet

B、hands

C、head

D、body

标准答案:A

知识点解析:feet意为“脚”:hands意为“手”;head意为“头”;body意为“身体”.

本句意为:我坐在湖边,脱下鞋和袜子,把脚放在水里。

42、[B7]

A^came

B、stopped

C、got

D^bent

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本句意为:水很凉,像冰一样,过一会儿我弯下腰,用手捧了些水洗

了一下脸。

43、[B8]

A、earth

grass

C、water

D、ice

标准答案:C

知识点解析:根据下文中的"Icouldseemyselffaintlyinthewaterstaringatme...”,

及【B7】题对本句句意的解释。

44、[B9]

A、workmate

B、comrade

C、stranger

D^friend

标准答案:C

知识点解析:workmale意为“工友,同事”;comrade意为“同志";slranger意为“陌

生人”;friend意为“朋友”。

45、[B10]

A、interested

B、excited

C、happy

D、tired

标准答案:D

知识点解析:interested意为“有趣的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;happy意为“开心

的”;tired意为“厌烦的";beliredof…意为"厌烦…

46、[B11]

A、work

B、touch

C、feel

D^reach

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本句意为:我想我可以在这儿住几天,远离希格斯和他的爪牙。out

ofreach意为“够不到

47、[B12]

A、do

B、produce

C、make

D、dive

标准答案:C

知识点解析:做计划一般用makeaplan。

48、[B13]

A、lake

river

C^mountains

D、hills

标准答案:A

知识点解析:根据上文可知正确答案。lake意为“湖泊”。

49、[BI4]

A、meal

B>water

C^boat

D、bed

标准答案:C

知识点解析:应该选择boat,意为“小船”。

50、[B15]

A、bike

B、boat

C、bus

D、car

标准答案:B

知识点解析:根据下文,…herestedhisoarsandtheboatdriftedintoapatchof

sunlight得知。

51、[B16]

A^unhurriedly

B、unwoniedly

C、unexcitedly

D、unfrightcncdly

标准答案:A

知识点解析:unhurriedly意为“不紧不慢地”;un-worriedly意为“不焦急地”;

unexcitedly意为“不兴奋地";unfright-cnedly意为“不害怕地根据下文He

continuedcalmly...nJ知。

52、[B17]

A、face

B>head

C、look

D、expression

标准答案:A

知识点解析:face意为“脸”;head意为“头”;100k意为“外表,外观”;expression

意为“表情根据下文Isawhisfaceclearly,...可知。

53、[B18]

A、through

B、cross

C、above

D、across

标准答案:D

知识点解析:through意为“穿过,走过”是介词;cross意为“越过,穿过”是动词;

above意为“在…上面,超过”,是介词;across意为“横越,横断;在…那边”是介

词。

54、[B19]

A、caught

B、held

C、lose

D、raised

标准答案:D

知识点解析:raised意为“举起,提高”,本句意为:他举起手以友好的方式表示问

候。

55、[B201

A、that

B、then

CNwhile

D、when

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本句意为:我正要举起我的手时,突然我清楚地看到了他的脸。这里

只彳jwhen右.表示“这时”的意思。

七、阅读理解(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题7.0

分,共3分。)

TheFacultyandStaffatWillingtonMiddleSchoolwarmlyinviteyoutoattendour

annualHonorsDinneronThursday,May17,2007intheschoolcafeteriaonthemain

campus.Amealwillbeservedat7:00p.m.Thecostofthemealis$4.50perperson.

PleaserespondwiththenumberoffamilymembersattendingbySaturday,May5th.We

lookforwardtoseeingyouthere.

56、Whodoyouthinkwillmostprobablyreceivethisinvitation?

A、Thehonoredfamilies.

B、Theteachersofotherschools.

CNThestaffoftheschool.

D、Thestudents'families.

标准答案:D

知识点解析;只要弄明白谁邀请谁干什么事情就可解题了。主语是theFacultyand

StaffofWillingtonMiddleSchool惠灵顿中学的教职员工发出的邀请,邀请参加每年

的annualHonorsDinner]荣誉毕业生晚宴),同时还请受邀者报参加的家庭成员人

数,因此,可以判断这封邀请是为学生家长写的。注意:阅读邀请信应注意:谁邀

请,邀请干什么,时间、地点和其他事项。邀请信的句型一般为:Somebodyhas

thehonorofinvitingsomebodyelsetodosth.atsometimeinsomeplace.

57、Whatisthecostiffourpeoplegoes?

A、$4.50.

B、$9.00.

C、$18.00.

D、$13.50.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:这是一道简单的计算题,既然每位4.5。美元($4.5。perperson),那

么,4X$4.50=$18.00O注意:注意邀请信中的$4.50perperson。

58、Whydotheyneedforyoutotellthemhowmanyarecoming?

A^Theyneedtoknowhowmanypeopletoinvite.

B、Theyneedtoknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.

C^Theyneedtoknowhowmanychildrenaretobehonored.

D^Theyneedtoknowwhoarecoming.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:既然是邀请参加晚宴,邀请报人数自然是为准备晚餐而用.注意:此

题属常识题。

八、阅读理解(含4小题)(本题共72题,每题7.0

分,共72分。)

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinajobmarket.

BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpert,noticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcome

acrosshisdeskeveryday,"It'samazinghowmanycandidatesfailthemselves,"hesays.

Applicationsarrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany's

namecorrectly."OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,"Crossleyconcludes."If

theycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?"Canwepay

toomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthe

costofsomethinglargertheyworktoward."Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees'1,

saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,nwemust

constantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.It'

theydon't,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse."Garfieldcomparesthis

processtohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA."TheApolloHmoonlaunchv/as

slightlyoff-course90percentofthetime,"saysGarfield,"butasuccessfullandingwas

stilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedusiomake

adjustmentsasnecessary."Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportance

ofeverytaskwcundertake.Toooftenwcbelievewhataccountsforothers'successis

somespecialsecretoraluck.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,v/e

seethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.

59、Somejobapplicantswererejectedbecausethey.

A、paidnoattentiontolittlemistakes

B、wereinadequateineducation

C^failedtogivetheirbackground

D、spelttheirnameswrongly

标准答案:A

知识点解析:题干的意思是:一些申请工作的人由于……被拒绝了。答案在文章的

第一段人力资源专家BobCrossley说的话中:“令人惊奇的是,不知有多少人自己

把自己给否了。”原因是不注意小错误。注意:此题属细节题,一般来说,细节题

是按照顺序安排的,第一题对照第一段,依此类推。

60、Theword"Perfectionists"(Line1,Para.3)referstothosewho.

A^demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B、knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C、paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D^arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

标准答案:C

知识点解析:题干的意思是:“十全十美主义者''是指那些……人。文章第三段第二

句:Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheywork

toward.十全十美主义者在小事,纠缠,却牺牲了他们为之努力的更大目标。囚

此,选项C(过分注重细节结果失去了主要目标)是正确的。注意:此题属细节题,

判断细节题首先须在文章中找到相应的语句,然后结合该语句进行解题。

61、Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sadvicetoreaders?

A、It'snevertoocostlytopayattentiontodetails.

Don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

CNBewareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D、Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:题干问:以下哪句是作者对读者的告诫?选项A:无论如何地关注细

节也不过头。选项B:画画时别忘了细节。选项C:接受任务前要注意它的重要

性。选项D:粗心的申请者不值得信赖。结合文章结论段的最后一句:weseethat

bydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.我们发现,只要我

们力所能及地把小事做好,丰厚的回报会接踵而来的。因此,应选A。注意:此题

属全局题,要求考生从通篇文章的角度对全文要旨进行判断。对待这类题,考生应

关注最后的结论段,以及每段的开头句,把握全文的意思。

62、TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat.

A、minormistakescanbeignored

B、failureisthemotherofsuccess

C、adjustmentsarekeytothesuccessofanywork

D、keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsdecidewhatcanbeoverlooked

标准答案:D

知识点解析:考生可注意第四段的细节:Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsus

judgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.这句话的意思是说:只要知道自己

的最终目标,就能帮助我们判断出每项工作的重要程度。这和选项D很吻合:明

确目标有助于确定什么可以忽略,什么不可以忽略。注意:此题属细节题,可结合

第四段解答。

ChristopherColumbuswasthesonofaweaver.Hewasveryinterestedinthediscovery

ofnewlands.HisbrotherBartholomewwasachartmakerinLisbon,Portugal.Columbus

studiedchartmakingwithhisbrother.Hebelievedthattheworldwasround,andhe

wantedtotraveltheseastoproveit.Atthattime,spicemerchantswerelookingforanew

routetoAsia.Asiawasalargetradingarea,butitwasverydifficulttoreachbyland

Columbusrequestedsupportfrommanypeopletohelphimtraveltheseas.Finally,

QueenIsabellaandKingFerdinandofSpaingrantedhisrequest,andgavehimthree

shipsforhisvoyage.OnAugust3,1492,ColumbusandninetymensetsailontheSanta

Mariaalongwithtwootherships,theNinaandthePinta.Thevoyagewashardandmany

menweresickandtired.OnOctober11,atteno'clockatnight,Columbussawalight.

ThePintasailedaheadandreportedthattheyhadreachedland.SinceColumbusthought

theyhadreachedIndia,theyexpectedtosecpeoplethatwereIndians.Evenwhenthey

foundoutthattheywerenotinAsia,theywerehappytohavefoundanewplacethatthey

couldtradewith.Columbusnamedtheareawheretheylanded"SanSalvador",and

claimedtheareaforSpain.TodayColumbusDayiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthe

secondMondayinOctober.Banksandgovernmentofficesareclosedtohonortheman

whowasthefirstEuropeantohavediscoveredtheNewWorldoftheAmericas.

63、Columbusdecidedtoexplorenewareasbecause.

A、helearntchartingandwantedtopractiseit

B、hewantedtoprovetheearthwasround

C、hewasencouragedbyhisQueenandKing

D^hehopedtobeafamoussailorofhisage

标准答案:B

知识点解析:题干是:可伦布决定探索新大陆,因为……,答案在第段的这句话

中:Hebelievedthattheworldwasround,andhewantedtotraveltheseastoproveit.

宣项A,C和D文中都没提及。注意:这是道细节题,考生只须在文中寻找相应

题眼即可作答。

64>AbouthowlongdidittakeColumbustoreachthenewland?

A、Twoyears.

B、Twomonths.

C^Threemonths.

D、Threeyears.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:题干问:哥伦布大约用了多少时间到达新大陆的?答案在第三段,应

注意这两个日期:August3,1492;October11<>两个日子一比就可算出航行的时

间了。注意:作为时间题,应注意在文中寻找表达日期的题眼。

65、WhodoyouthinkmostinfluencedCokimbus,interestinexploring?

A^TheQueenandKingofSpain.

B、TheIndians.

C、Hisbrother.

D、Hisfather.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:题干问:尔认为谁对哥伦布的探索影响最大?答案在第一段。他的哥

哥是海图的制图员,哥伦布跟他学习,因此受到他的影响。西班牙国王和王后只是

给了他支持。注意:此题还可用排除法把文中没有提及的选项排除掉。

66、ColumbusDayiscelebratedintheUnitedStateson.

A、thethirdweekofOctober

B、October31st

C、thesecondweekofOctober

D^August3rd

标准答案:C

知识点解析:答案在最后一段的第一句:TodayColumbusDayiscelebratedinthe

UnitedStatesonthesecondMondayinOctober.注意:这是一道细节题,选项C与

文中的原句最接近。

Fromtheendofthe1700s,Kentuckyhadaspecialproblem:horseracing.Thereweren't

manyspecialtracksforhorseracingthen,sopeoplewouldtaketheirhorsestothemain

squareandracethem.Thiswasquitedangerousforthepeoplewhowerewalkingaround!

MeriwetherLewisClark,Jr.establishedtheKentuckyDerby.AftervisitingEnglandand

studyingEngland'sracetracksandraces,hebuiltaracetrackinLouisville,Kentucky,

whichhenamedChurchillDowns.OnMay17,1875,thefirstKentuckyDerbywasheld.

Until1895,thedistancearoundthetrackwas1miles.Since1895,theDerbytrackhas

been1miles.Before1902,theDerbywasverypopular,butitwasnotfinancially

successful.Itunderwentsomechangesinownership,andhaditsfirstprofitin1903.By

1920,theDerbyhadbecomethebest-knownraceinNorthAmerica.Today,therace

attractsthebestthree-year-oldhorsesfromalloverthecountry.TheKentuckyDerbyis

heldeachyearonthefirstSaturdayofMay.Thewholeweekisfulloffunactivities.The

eventattractsover100000visitors,andiswatchedontelevisionaroundtheworld.

67、InwhichmonthofayearistheKentuckyDerbyheld?

A、March.

B、September.

C、May.

D、December.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:题干问:肯塔基赛马会是在一年的哪个月举行?文章有两个地方提到

簟案:第一处在第二段的第三行:OnMay17,1875;第二处在最后一段的第二

行:TheKentuckyDerbyisheldeachyearonthefirstSaturdayofMay.注意:这是道

细节题,当然,还可用排除法把文章中没有提到过的月份一一排除掉。

68、ThereasontobuildChurchillDownswasto.

A^organizeformalhorseraces

B、getmoremoneyfromthegame

C、holdmorevisitors

D、keeppeoplesafe

标准答案:D

知识点解析:题干说:建丘吉尔赛马场的理由是……。答案在第一段,当时美国没

有赛马场,人们只能在城镇的广场上这对行人是很危险的:Thiswasquite

dangerousforthepeoplewhowerewalkingaround!注意:这是细节题,考生应注意题

干中问的是“reason”,因此,要注意在文章中寻找so,solhat之类的表达,它们的

后面往往就是答案。

69、Whendidtheracebegintomakeprofit?

A、1895.

B、1903.

C、1920.

D、1902.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:看倒数笫二段的第一句话:Before1902,theDerbywasvery

popular,butitwasnotfinanciallysuccessful.在1902年以前,赛马会很有名,但在

经济上并不成功。直到1903年改变了所有者之后才第一次赢利:haditsfirstprofit

in1903注意:考生可先从题干中的profit这个词人手,在文中寻找相对应的题眼。

70、Howlongisthecurrentracetrack?

A、1mile.

B、3/2miles.

C、5/4miles.

D、2miles.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:题干问:现在赛马的全程是多长?文章的第二段有这样一句:Until

1895,thedistancearoundthetrackwas3/2miles.Since1895,theDerbytrackhas

been5/4miles.考生应注意until,since这两个词,until表示在1895年之前,since

表示1895年之后直到现在。注意:考生应注意题干中的current这个词,表示“现

在的”路程。

九、阅读理解(含5小题)(本题共5题,每题1.0

分,共5分。)

ThecelebrationofKwanzaabeganonDecember26,1966andwasdevelopedbyDr.

MaulanaRonKarenga.Kwanzaaisnotareligiouscelebration.Itisafestiveandjoyous

celebrationofthegoodnessoflife.Itiscelebratedbymorethan20millionpeopleinthe

UnitedStates,Canada,England,theCaribbean,andAfrica.Kwanzaacelebratesthe

AfricanAmericanheritage,pride,family,community,andculture.Theseven-day

celebrationbeginsthedayafterChristmasandendsonNewYear'sDay.Theword

"Kwanzaa"meansfirstfruitsinSwahili.ThecelebrationtakesitrootsfromtheAfrican

first-fruitharvestcelebrations.TherearesevenprinciplesoftheKwanzaacelebration:

unity,serf-determination,collectiveworkandresponsibility,cooperativeeconomics,

purpose,creativity,andlastlyfaith.Thesevenprinciplesarecelebratedbyactivities

whichincludesinging,dancing,poetry,drumming,othermusicandfeasting.Onemajor

ritualofKwanzaaisthelightingofacandleoneachofitssevendays.Thecandlescalled

"inishumaa"arcthecolorsoftheBlackLiberationFlag.Therearcthreeredcandles,three

greencandles,andoneblackcandle.Thecandleholderiscalleda"kinara".Familiesat

Kwanzaacelebratetheaccomplishmentsofthemembersoftheirfamilyduringtheyear,

remembertheirancestors,committhemselvestoworkinghardertoachieveiheirgoals

duringthecomingyear,andtounifyingthefamily.

71、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatKwanzaais.

A、areligiousholiday

originallyfromAfrica

C、firstcelebratedintheUS

D、inventedbytheCaribbean

标准答案:R

知识点解析:答案在第二段:ThecelebrationtakesitrootsfromtheAfricanfitst-fruit

harvestcelebrations.注意:takesitrootsfrom指“根源、起源于...

72>"Swahili"isprobablyakindof

A、sound

B、place

C>language

D、season

标准答案:C

知识点解析:答案从第二段的第一句话推测:Theword"Kwanzaa"meansfirstfruits

inSwahili."Kwanzaa”这个词在Swahili语中的意思是第一批水果。注意:凡指滔

言,多用in,如What'sthisinEnglish?英语中这个怎么说?

73>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprincipleoftheKwanzaacelebration?

A、Purpose.

B、Creativity.

C>Unity.

D、Politeness.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:答案在第三段:TherearesevenprinciplesoftheKwanzaacelebration:

unity,self-determination,collectiveworkandresponsibility,cooperativeeconomics,

purpose,creativity,andlastlyfaith.这里没有提到politeness(礼貌)。注意:用排除法

把文章中提到的东西排除。

74、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A^Oneachdayofthecelebration,peoplelightacandle.

Theredcandlessymbolizecourageandcreativity.

C、TheblackcandlestandsfortheBlackLiberationFlag.

D、Peopledanceroundthecandlesineveryevening.

标准答案:A」

知识点解析:答案在文章第四段的这句话中:OnemajorritualofKwanzaaisthe

lightingofacandleoneachofitssevendays.注意:注,意oneachofitssevendays,指

七天中每天点燃一支蜡烛。

75、Whatdopeopledoduringthecelebration?

A、Celebratetheirachievements.

B、PrepareforNewYearfeast.

C、Wishtheirneighborssuccess.

D^Askforhelpfromtheirfamilies.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:答案在文章的最后一段:FamiliesatKwanzaacelebratethe

accomplishmentsofthemembersoftheirfamilyduringtheyear.注意:

accomplishments=achievements,指成就。

十、短文改错(本题共10题,每题L0分,共70分。)

SincehisretireUncleGeorgehadbecomeafrequentvisitor[SI]atart

exhibitions,andAunt

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