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国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷166
一、听力短对话(本题共5题,每题7.0分,共5分。)
Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
1、Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
A、Atthebank.
B、Intherestaurant.
C、Atthepostoffice.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
2、Whatideahasthemangot?
A、Sparetenminutes.
B、Getacupofcoffee.
C^Haveabreak.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
3、What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A、Husbandandwife.
B、Ticketassistantandcustomer.
C、Friends.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
4、HowisRobin?
A、Robinisbusy.
B、Robinissick.
C、Robinisverywell.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
5、Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A、TimSmithisn'tinrightnow.
B、Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.
C、TimSmithisbusynow.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
二、听力长对话(含2小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0
分,共4分。)
Whydidthemengettosleepsolate?
6^Whydidthemengettosleepsolate?
A、Heisdoingsomemedicineresearch.
B、Hetalkedwithhisfriend.
C^Hefeltpain.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
7、Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A、Callforadoctor.
B、Givehimsomestrongermedicine.
C、Doingnothing.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
Whydidn'tthegirlgotothemovies?
8、Whydidn'tthegirlgotothemovies?
A、Shehadtoreviewherlessons.
B、Shehadseenthemoviebefore.
C、Shedidn'twanttogowiththeboy.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
9、Whatdidtheboythinkaboutthegift?
A、Sheneverstudiedhard.
B、Shestudiedverywell.
C、Shecouldn'tpasstheexam.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
三、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0
分,共3分。)
Whatwastheresultofthegame?
10、Whatwastheresultofthegame?
A、Itwasunfinished.
B、Itwasanexcitinggame.
C、Neitheroftheteamswonthegame.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
11、WhichprogramdidRichardwatch?
A、Anoldfilm.
B、Afootballgame.
C、Aplay.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
12、WhatdidRichard*swifedoatlast?
A、Sheenjoyedtheoldfilmverymuch.
B、Shestartedtoreadabook.
C、Shedidnothingbutgotosleep.
标准答案:B''
知识点解析:暂无解析
四、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共8题,每题7.0
分,共8分。)
Whyisthepatientseeingthedoctor?
13、Whyisthepatientseeingthedoctor?
A、Becausehiswifetoldhimto.
B、Becausehefeelstired.
C、Becausehiswifefeelstired.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:男士第一段话中即指出:Ialwaysfeeltiredandweak,即他总是感到
疲劳和虚弱,这就是他来看医生的原因。
14、Whendidthemanreturntoworkthelasttimehewasill?
A、whenhefeltbetter.
B、Whenhehadto.
C、Whenhiswifetoldhimto.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:第四轮对话中男士回答女士在前一轮对话中的提问时说:Whenl
begantofeelbetter,Ireturnedtowork,即他感到好一点就回去上班了。
15、Whatdocsthedoctorthinkhisproblemis?
A、Hiswife.
B、Hisjob.
五、单项填空(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)
21、Sometimessomeonewilltrytotellyousomethingwithoutandsayingit.
ANcomingoutright
B、comingrightout
C^rightcomingout
D^outcomingright
标准答案:B
知识点解析:comeout是词组,意"坦言",right作为副词,修饰out,意"直截了
当注意:without后接动名词comingout。
22Turneralmostthathehadn'ttoldhimthatbadnews,butallwastoolate.
A、wished
B、hoped
C>believed
D、realized
标准答案:A
知识点解析:从ihal后的从句看,Turner已经把那则坏消息讲了,但他希望自己没
讲。希望一件不可能的事情,用wish。注意:wish和hope的区别在于:wish后常
跟虚拟语气的句子,而hope则相反。
23、BillandJessicawerealmosttakingturnschoosingtheplayersfortheir
teams.
A、been
B>made
C、done
D^finished
标准答案:C
知识点解析:lobedone=finish,表示“做完某事选项D"werefinished”表示“完蛋
了“。注意:taketurnsdoingsth.意思是“轮着做什么
24、someofherwildbehaviorhasbeeninspiredbythoseawfulcartoonsshe
watches.
A^Stillbetter
B、Wellstill
C、Worstall
D^Worseyet
标准答案:D
知识在解析:这句话的意思是:更糟糕的是,她的一些行为是受她所看的那些糟糕
的动画片启发的。Worseyet是省略句,全句应为:itisworseyet。注意:whafs
worse,worsestill,worsethanall等可作为短语,表示“更糟的是
25、Ifhe'salone,Juanlikestoplayactionvideogamestheyaren'ttooviolent.
A^aslongas
B、aslongso
C、solongso
D^aslongtill
标准答案:A
知识点解析:aslongas或solongas是固定词组,表示“只要“,如:Youcandrive
mycaraslongasyoatakecareofit.只要你爱护好我的车,你可以驾驶。注意:as
longas用在肯定句中,solongas一般用在否定式中。
26Themorepeoplesurveyed,meaningfularetheresults.
A^morethe
B、themore
C、more
D、themuch
标准答案:B
知识点解析:themore(或形容词比较级)...,Ihemore(或形容词比较级),英语中表
示“越……越……”的句型。注意:注意:more(或形容词比较级)的前面一定要用定
冠词〔he。
27、,ifyoulikepolitics,pollscanbegreatentertainment.
A、Ataleast
B、Atend
C、Attheveryleast
D、Atlast
标准答案:C
知识点解析:atiheveryleast是aliheleas[的强调形式,表示“至少注意:atthe
least=atleasts
28、Howcloseadultsaretotheiryoungstersastronginfluenceonthe
developmentofthechildren'scharacter.
A、have
BNhas
C、having
D^tohave
标准答案:B
知识点解析:Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是由疑问词how引导的主语从
句,作主语,谓语应用单数形式。注意:一般来说,how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他
成分。
29、Wecouldwithabeautifullyfurnishedhousewhenhecame,buthehad
specificallyaskedforashabbycottage.
A、provide
B、haveprovided
C、notprovide
D、nothaveprovided
标准答案:B
知识点解析:couki+have+过去分词,表示本来能做但没有做的事,用来对过去的
事情的一种肯定的假设。注意:couldhavedone所指的事情都是应该做但没有做的
事情。
3U、There'saknockatthedoor.Whobe?
A、mustbe
B、mustit
C、canhe
D、canit
标准答案:D
知识点解析:表示不肯定的推测,故用can。在尚未确定男女的情况下用it。注
意:can用在对现在事情的不太确定的推测,could用在对过去事情的不太确定的
推测。
31、Johnson'syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickdoing
calculations.
A、of
B、on
C、in
D、by
标准答案:C
知识点解析:常用搭配:bequick/slowindoing在做...方面快/慢。注意:
quick/slow后月艮in,good/clever后反艮at,如:Mylittlesonisgood/cleveratchess.我
的小儿子很会下棋。
32、Thelastthingshehaddonebeforeshegotaboardtheplanewasembracing
him.
A、which
B>that
C、tothat
D、ofwhich
标准答案:B
知识点解析:用ihelasi,ihefiN等序数词修饰的非人称名词,后接定语从句时,
用that而不用which引导。注意:还可什么都不用,直接说:thelastthinghehad
done。
33、Haveyougotcopiestogoround?
A、theother
enough
C、alittle
D、much
标准答案:B
知识点解析:由于copies为可数名词复数,故可先排除C,D,又根据句意可知,
应用enough。注意:alilUe和much修饰不可数名词。
34>Mymotherboughtnieanewpairofpantsonmybirthdayshehadpromised.
A、which
B、what
C、with
D、as
标准答案:D
知识点解析•:此句的意思是“我妈妈遵守诺言,在我生口那天给我买了一条新裤
子”。as在这里是连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“正如……一样XillHedidas
Itoldhim.注意:注意as和like的区别:as引导从句,like后跟名词或名词性短
语。
35、foundfour-leafcloverisconsideredaluckysign.
A、Rarely
Itisrarely
C、Therarely
D、Despiteitsbeingrarely
标准答案:c-'
知识点解析:此句主语clover有rarelyfoundfour-leaf作为修饰,表示特指,所以
前面要加定冠词ihe。故选C。注意:这类题首先要明确谓语动问是什么,然后确
认主语是什么,这样就不至于把found看成是谓语动词了.
六、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)
Thelakelaybeforeme,blueandpeaceful,intheevening[Bl]Oneithersidethe
mountainsrosesharplysurroundingitinakindofbowl.Afewsheep[B2]theirsides
hereandthereandacowwas[B3]witheatingonthelowerslopes.Theplacewasso
faraway,soun-touchcdbyhumanworkthatitseemedtheveryplaceto[B4].Even
Higgs,Ithought,won'tbeabletofindmehere.Isatdownbytheedgeofthelake,and
pulled[B5]myshoesandsocks,putmy[B6]inthewater.Itwascold,likeice.
AfteramomentI[B7]overandspreadsomeofthe[B8]onmyhotface.Icould
secmyselffaintlyinthewaterstaringatmelikea[B9].Irealizedsuddenlyhow
[BIO]Iwasofrunningaway.Surely,IthoughtIcouldlivehereforafewdays,outof
[BillofHiggsandhismen.WhileItriedto[B12]someplansforthefuture,I
foundatinycottageonthefarsideofthe[B13]withsomesmokecomingfromits
roof.Istillhadalittlemoney.Perhapstheywouldgivemea[B14]andsomefood.As
Iwatched,amancameoutofthehouseanddowntoalittle[B15]atthelakeside.He
gotintoitandbegantomove[BI6]towardsmyside.!couldnotseehis[BI7]at
first.Hecontinuedcalmly[B18]thelake,andwhenhewasabouthalfway,herested
hisoarsandtheboatdriftedintoapatchofsunlight.He[B19]ahandinafriendly
wayofgreeting.Iwasabouttoraisemine,[B201alatonce,Isawhisfaceclearly,it
wasHiggs!
36、亩1】
A、sky
B、light
C^air
D、gas
标准答案:B
知识点解析:“夜色”一般来说是用light。sky意为“天,天空”:light意为“灯,灯
光;光,光线“;air意为“空气”;gas意为“气体
37、[B2]
A、dotted
B、ran
C、rushed
D、followed
标准答案:A
知识点解析:考生可以想象在绿油油的草地上,有一群羊,所以用“点缀da意
为“点,打点”:run意为“跑,奔跑”;rush意为“冲,奔”:follow意为“跟随”。
38、[B3]
A、ready
B、free
C、busy
sure
标准答案:B
知识点解析:ready意为“乐意的,情愿的“;free意为“自由的“;busy意为“忙碌
的";sure意为“肯定的,确定的”。
39、[B4]
A、work
B、visit
C^play
D、hide
标准答案:D
知识点解析:work意为,工作";visit意为“参观,拜访";play意为“玩”;hide意为
“隐藏由下文可知,作者想隐藏在此地。
40、[B5]
A、down
B、on
C、off
D、up
标准答案:C
知识点解析:考生在平时的备考中多注意积累。pulldown意为“拆毁,拉倒“;pull
on意为“穿上,戴上”;pulloff意为“脱下”;pullup意为“(使)停下”。
41、[B6]
A、feet
B、hands
C、head
D、body
标准答案:A
知识点解析:feet意为“脚”:hands意为“手”;head意为“头”;body意为“身体”.
本句意为:我坐在湖边,脱下鞋和袜子,把脚放在水里。
42、[B7]
A^came
B、stopped
C、got
D^bent
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本句意为:水很凉,像冰一样,过一会儿我弯下腰,用手捧了些水洗
了一下脸。
43、[B8]
A、earth
grass
C、water
D、ice
标准答案:C
知识点解析:根据下文中的"Icouldseemyselffaintlyinthewaterstaringatme...”,
及【B7】题对本句句意的解释。
44、[B9]
A、workmate
B、comrade
C、stranger
D^friend
标准答案:C
知识点解析:workmale意为“工友,同事”;comrade意为“同志";slranger意为“陌
生人”;friend意为“朋友”。
45、[B10]
A、interested
B、excited
C、happy
D、tired
标准答案:D
知识点解析:interested意为“有趣的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;happy意为“开心
的”;tired意为“厌烦的";beliredof…意为"厌烦…
46、[B11]
A、work
B、touch
C、feel
D^reach
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本句意为:我想我可以在这儿住几天,远离希格斯和他的爪牙。out
ofreach意为“够不到
47、[B12]
A、do
B、produce
C、make
D、dive
标准答案:C
知识点解析:做计划一般用makeaplan。
48、[B13]
A、lake
river
C^mountains
D、hills
标准答案:A
知识点解析:根据上文可知正确答案。lake意为“湖泊”。
49、[BI4]
A、meal
B>water
C^boat
D、bed
标准答案:C
知识点解析:应该选择boat,意为“小船”。
50、[B15]
A、bike
B、boat
C、bus
D、car
标准答案:B
知识点解析:根据下文,…herestedhisoarsandtheboatdriftedintoapatchof
sunlight得知。
51、[B16]
A^unhurriedly
B、unwoniedly
C、unexcitedly
D、unfrightcncdly
标准答案:A
知识点解析:unhurriedly意为“不紧不慢地”;un-worriedly意为“不焦急地”;
unexcitedly意为“不兴奋地";unfright-cnedly意为“不害怕地根据下文He
continuedcalmly...nJ知。
52、[B17]
A、face
B>head
C、look
D、expression
标准答案:A
知识点解析:face意为“脸”;head意为“头”;100k意为“外表,外观”;expression
意为“表情根据下文Isawhisfaceclearly,...可知。
53、[B18]
A、through
B、cross
C、above
D、across
标准答案:D
知识点解析:through意为“穿过,走过”是介词;cross意为“越过,穿过”是动词;
above意为“在…上面,超过”,是介词;across意为“横越,横断;在…那边”是介
词。
54、[B19]
A、caught
B、held
C、lose
D、raised
标准答案:D
知识点解析:raised意为“举起,提高”,本句意为:他举起手以友好的方式表示问
候。
55、[B201
A、that
B、then
CNwhile
D、when
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本句意为:我正要举起我的手时,突然我清楚地看到了他的脸。这里
只彳jwhen右.表示“这时”的意思。
七、阅读理解(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题7.0
分,共3分。)
TheFacultyandStaffatWillingtonMiddleSchoolwarmlyinviteyoutoattendour
annualHonorsDinneronThursday,May17,2007intheschoolcafeteriaonthemain
campus.Amealwillbeservedat7:00p.m.Thecostofthemealis$4.50perperson.
PleaserespondwiththenumberoffamilymembersattendingbySaturday,May5th.We
lookforwardtoseeingyouthere.
56、Whodoyouthinkwillmostprobablyreceivethisinvitation?
A、Thehonoredfamilies.
B、Theteachersofotherschools.
CNThestaffoftheschool.
D、Thestudents'families.
标准答案:D
知识点解析;只要弄明白谁邀请谁干什么事情就可解题了。主语是theFacultyand
StaffofWillingtonMiddleSchool惠灵顿中学的教职员工发出的邀请,邀请参加每年
的annualHonorsDinner]荣誉毕业生晚宴),同时还请受邀者报参加的家庭成员人
数,因此,可以判断这封邀请是为学生家长写的。注意:阅读邀请信应注意:谁邀
请,邀请干什么,时间、地点和其他事项。邀请信的句型一般为:Somebodyhas
thehonorofinvitingsomebodyelsetodosth.atsometimeinsomeplace.
57、Whatisthecostiffourpeoplegoes?
A、$4.50.
B、$9.00.
C、$18.00.
D、$13.50.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:这是一道简单的计算题,既然每位4.5。美元($4.5。perperson),那
么,4X$4.50=$18.00O注意:注意邀请信中的$4.50perperson。
58、Whydotheyneedforyoutotellthemhowmanyarecoming?
A^Theyneedtoknowhowmanypeopletoinvite.
B、Theyneedtoknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.
C^Theyneedtoknowhowmanychildrenaretobehonored.
D^Theyneedtoknowwhoarecoming.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:既然是邀请参加晚宴,邀请报人数自然是为准备晚餐而用.注意:此
题属常识题。
八、阅读理解(含4小题)(本题共72题,每题7.0
分,共72分。)
Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinajobmarket.
BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpert,noticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcome
acrosshisdeskeveryday,"It'samazinghowmanycandidatesfailthemselves,"hesays.
Applicationsarrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany's
namecorrectly."OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,"Crossleyconcludes."If
theycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?"Canwepay
toomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthe
costofsomethinglargertheyworktoward."Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees'1,
saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,nwemust
constantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.It'
theydon't,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse."Garfieldcomparesthis
processtohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA."TheApolloHmoonlaunchv/as
slightlyoff-course90percentofthetime,"saysGarfield,"butasuccessfullandingwas
stilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedusiomake
adjustmentsasnecessary."Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportance
ofeverytaskwcundertake.Toooftenwcbelievewhataccountsforothers'successis
somespecialsecretoraluck.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,v/e
seethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.
59、Somejobapplicantswererejectedbecausethey.
A、paidnoattentiontolittlemistakes
B、wereinadequateineducation
C^failedtogivetheirbackground
D、spelttheirnameswrongly
标准答案:A
知识点解析:题干的意思是:一些申请工作的人由于……被拒绝了。答案在文章的
第一段人力资源专家BobCrossley说的话中:“令人惊奇的是,不知有多少人自己
把自己给否了。”原因是不注意小错误。注意:此题属细节题,一般来说,细节题
是按照顺序安排的,第一题对照第一段,依此类推。
60、Theword"Perfectionists"(Line1,Para.3)referstothosewho.
A^demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright
B、knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances
C、paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives
D^arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo
标准答案:C
知识点解析:题干的意思是:“十全十美主义者''是指那些……人。文章第三段第二
句:Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheywork
toward.十全十美主义者在小事,纠缠,却牺牲了他们为之努力的更大目标。囚
此,选项C(过分注重细节结果失去了主要目标)是正确的。注意:此题属细节题,
判断细节题首先须在文章中找到相应的语句,然后结合该语句进行解题。
61、Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sadvicetoreaders?
A、It'snevertoocostlytopayattentiontodetails.
Don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.
CNBewareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.
D、Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:题干问:以下哪句是作者对读者的告诫?选项A:无论如何地关注细
节也不过头。选项B:画画时别忘了细节。选项C:接受任务前要注意它的重要
性。选项D:粗心的申请者不值得信赖。结合文章结论段的最后一句:weseethat
bydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.我们发现,只要我
们力所能及地把小事做好,丰厚的回报会接踵而来的。因此,应选A。注意:此题
属全局题,要求考生从通篇文章的角度对全文要旨进行判断。对待这类题,考生应
关注最后的结论段,以及每段的开头句,把握全文的意思。
62、TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat.
A、minormistakescanbeignored
B、failureisthemotherofsuccess
C、adjustmentsarekeytothesuccessofanywork
D、keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsdecidewhatcanbeoverlooked
标准答案:D
知识点解析:考生可注意第四段的细节:Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsus
judgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.这句话的意思是说:只要知道自己
的最终目标,就能帮助我们判断出每项工作的重要程度。这和选项D很吻合:明
确目标有助于确定什么可以忽略,什么不可以忽略。注意:此题属细节题,可结合
第四段解答。
ChristopherColumbuswasthesonofaweaver.Hewasveryinterestedinthediscovery
ofnewlands.HisbrotherBartholomewwasachartmakerinLisbon,Portugal.Columbus
studiedchartmakingwithhisbrother.Hebelievedthattheworldwasround,andhe
wantedtotraveltheseastoproveit.Atthattime,spicemerchantswerelookingforanew
routetoAsia.Asiawasalargetradingarea,butitwasverydifficulttoreachbyland
Columbusrequestedsupportfrommanypeopletohelphimtraveltheseas.Finally,
QueenIsabellaandKingFerdinandofSpaingrantedhisrequest,andgavehimthree
shipsforhisvoyage.OnAugust3,1492,ColumbusandninetymensetsailontheSanta
Mariaalongwithtwootherships,theNinaandthePinta.Thevoyagewashardandmany
menweresickandtired.OnOctober11,atteno'clockatnight,Columbussawalight.
ThePintasailedaheadandreportedthattheyhadreachedland.SinceColumbusthought
theyhadreachedIndia,theyexpectedtosecpeoplethatwereIndians.Evenwhenthey
foundoutthattheywerenotinAsia,theywerehappytohavefoundanewplacethatthey
couldtradewith.Columbusnamedtheareawheretheylanded"SanSalvador",and
claimedtheareaforSpain.TodayColumbusDayiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthe
secondMondayinOctober.Banksandgovernmentofficesareclosedtohonortheman
whowasthefirstEuropeantohavediscoveredtheNewWorldoftheAmericas.
63、Columbusdecidedtoexplorenewareasbecause.
A、helearntchartingandwantedtopractiseit
B、hewantedtoprovetheearthwasround
C、hewasencouragedbyhisQueenandKing
D^hehopedtobeafamoussailorofhisage
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题干是:可伦布决定探索新大陆,因为……,答案在第段的这句话
中:Hebelievedthattheworldwasround,andhewantedtotraveltheseastoproveit.
宣项A,C和D文中都没提及。注意:这是道细节题,考生只须在文中寻找相应
题眼即可作答。
64>AbouthowlongdidittakeColumbustoreachthenewland?
A、Twoyears.
B、Twomonths.
C^Threemonths.
D、Threeyears.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题干问:哥伦布大约用了多少时间到达新大陆的?答案在第三段,应
注意这两个日期:August3,1492;October11<>两个日子一比就可算出航行的时
间了。注意:作为时间题,应注意在文中寻找表达日期的题眼。
65、WhodoyouthinkmostinfluencedCokimbus,interestinexploring?
A^TheQueenandKingofSpain.
B、TheIndians.
C、Hisbrother.
D、Hisfather.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:题干问:尔认为谁对哥伦布的探索影响最大?答案在第一段。他的哥
哥是海图的制图员,哥伦布跟他学习,因此受到他的影响。西班牙国王和王后只是
给了他支持。注意:此题还可用排除法把文中没有提及的选项排除掉。
66、ColumbusDayiscelebratedintheUnitedStateson.
A、thethirdweekofOctober
B、October31st
C、thesecondweekofOctober
D^August3rd
标准答案:C
知识点解析:答案在最后一段的第一句:TodayColumbusDayiscelebratedinthe
UnitedStatesonthesecondMondayinOctober.注意:这是一道细节题,选项C与
文中的原句最接近。
Fromtheendofthe1700s,Kentuckyhadaspecialproblem:horseracing.Thereweren't
manyspecialtracksforhorseracingthen,sopeoplewouldtaketheirhorsestothemain
squareandracethem.Thiswasquitedangerousforthepeoplewhowerewalkingaround!
MeriwetherLewisClark,Jr.establishedtheKentuckyDerby.AftervisitingEnglandand
studyingEngland'sracetracksandraces,hebuiltaracetrackinLouisville,Kentucky,
whichhenamedChurchillDowns.OnMay17,1875,thefirstKentuckyDerbywasheld.
Until1895,thedistancearoundthetrackwas1miles.Since1895,theDerbytrackhas
been1miles.Before1902,theDerbywasverypopular,butitwasnotfinancially
successful.Itunderwentsomechangesinownership,andhaditsfirstprofitin1903.By
1920,theDerbyhadbecomethebest-knownraceinNorthAmerica.Today,therace
attractsthebestthree-year-oldhorsesfromalloverthecountry.TheKentuckyDerbyis
heldeachyearonthefirstSaturdayofMay.Thewholeweekisfulloffunactivities.The
eventattractsover100000visitors,andiswatchedontelevisionaroundtheworld.
67、InwhichmonthofayearistheKentuckyDerbyheld?
A、March.
B、September.
C、May.
D、December.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:题干问:肯塔基赛马会是在一年的哪个月举行?文章有两个地方提到
簟案:第一处在第二段的第三行:OnMay17,1875;第二处在最后一段的第二
行:TheKentuckyDerbyisheldeachyearonthefirstSaturdayofMay.注意:这是道
细节题,当然,还可用排除法把文章中没有提到过的月份一一排除掉。
68、ThereasontobuildChurchillDownswasto.
A^organizeformalhorseraces
B、getmoremoneyfromthegame
C、holdmorevisitors
D、keeppeoplesafe
标准答案:D
知识点解析:题干说:建丘吉尔赛马场的理由是……。答案在第一段,当时美国没
有赛马场,人们只能在城镇的广场上这对行人是很危险的:Thiswasquite
dangerousforthepeoplewhowerewalkingaround!注意:这是细节题,考生应注意题
干中问的是“reason”,因此,要注意在文章中寻找so,solhat之类的表达,它们的
后面往往就是答案。
69、Whendidtheracebegintomakeprofit?
A、1895.
B、1903.
C、1920.
D、1902.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:看倒数笫二段的第一句话:Before1902,theDerbywasvery
popular,butitwasnotfinanciallysuccessful.在1902年以前,赛马会很有名,但在
经济上并不成功。直到1903年改变了所有者之后才第一次赢利:haditsfirstprofit
in1903注意:考生可先从题干中的profit这个词人手,在文中寻找相对应的题眼。
70、Howlongisthecurrentracetrack?
A、1mile.
B、3/2miles.
C、5/4miles.
D、2miles.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题干问:现在赛马的全程是多长?文章的第二段有这样一句:Until
1895,thedistancearoundthetrackwas3/2miles.Since1895,theDerbytrackhas
been5/4miles.考生应注意until,since这两个词,until表示在1895年之前,since
表示1895年之后直到现在。注意:考生应注意题干中的current这个词,表示“现
在的”路程。
九、阅读理解(含5小题)(本题共5题,每题1.0
分,共5分。)
ThecelebrationofKwanzaabeganonDecember26,1966andwasdevelopedbyDr.
MaulanaRonKarenga.Kwanzaaisnotareligiouscelebration.Itisafestiveandjoyous
celebrationofthegoodnessoflife.Itiscelebratedbymorethan20millionpeopleinthe
UnitedStates,Canada,England,theCaribbean,andAfrica.Kwanzaacelebratesthe
AfricanAmericanheritage,pride,family,community,andculture.Theseven-day
celebrationbeginsthedayafterChristmasandendsonNewYear'sDay.Theword
"Kwanzaa"meansfirstfruitsinSwahili.ThecelebrationtakesitrootsfromtheAfrican
first-fruitharvestcelebrations.TherearesevenprinciplesoftheKwanzaacelebration:
unity,serf-determination,collectiveworkandresponsibility,cooperativeeconomics,
purpose,creativity,andlastlyfaith.Thesevenprinciplesarecelebratedbyactivities
whichincludesinging,dancing,poetry,drumming,othermusicandfeasting.Onemajor
ritualofKwanzaaisthelightingofacandleoneachofitssevendays.Thecandlescalled
"inishumaa"arcthecolorsoftheBlackLiberationFlag.Therearcthreeredcandles,three
greencandles,andoneblackcandle.Thecandleholderiscalleda"kinara".Familiesat
Kwanzaacelebratetheaccomplishmentsofthemembersoftheirfamilyduringtheyear,
remembertheirancestors,committhemselvestoworkinghardertoachieveiheirgoals
duringthecomingyear,andtounifyingthefamily.
71、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatKwanzaais.
A、areligiousholiday
originallyfromAfrica
C、firstcelebratedintheUS
D、inventedbytheCaribbean
标准答案:R
知识点解析:答案在第二段:ThecelebrationtakesitrootsfromtheAfricanfitst-fruit
harvestcelebrations.注意:takesitrootsfrom指“根源、起源于...
72>"Swahili"isprobablyakindof
A、sound
B、place
C>language
D、season
标准答案:C
知识点解析:答案从第二段的第一句话推测:Theword"Kwanzaa"meansfirstfruits
inSwahili."Kwanzaa”这个词在Swahili语中的意思是第一批水果。注意:凡指滔
言,多用in,如What'sthisinEnglish?英语中这个怎么说?
73>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprincipleoftheKwanzaacelebration?
A、Purpose.
B、Creativity.
C>Unity.
D、Politeness.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:答案在第三段:TherearesevenprinciplesoftheKwanzaacelebration:
unity,self-determination,collectiveworkandresponsibility,cooperativeeconomics,
purpose,creativity,andlastlyfaith.这里没有提到politeness(礼貌)。注意:用排除法
把文章中提到的东西排除。
74、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A^Oneachdayofthecelebration,peoplelightacandle.
Theredcandlessymbolizecourageandcreativity.
C、TheblackcandlestandsfortheBlackLiberationFlag.
D、Peopledanceroundthecandlesineveryevening.
标准答案:A」
知识点解析:答案在文章第四段的这句话中:OnemajorritualofKwanzaaisthe
lightingofacandleoneachofitssevendays.注意:注,意oneachofitssevendays,指
七天中每天点燃一支蜡烛。
75、Whatdopeopledoduringthecelebration?
A、Celebratetheirachievements.
B、PrepareforNewYearfeast.
C、Wishtheirneighborssuccess.
D^Askforhelpfromtheirfamilies.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:答案在文章的最后一段:FamiliesatKwanzaacelebratethe
accomplishmentsofthemembersoftheirfamilyduringtheyear.注意:
accomplishments=achievements,指成就。
十、短文改错(本题共10题,每题L0分,共70分。)
SincehisretireUncleGeorgehadbecomeafrequentvisitor[SI]atart
exhibitions,andAunt
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