寒假作业09 阅读还原特训（解析版）-【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题09阅读还原特训内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练阅读还原解题技巧☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练命题点1

根据承上启下关系推断Paragraph1

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）Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?

1Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo…….Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.B.Takeamaporapicture.解析：根据空前的”Whatwillyoudo?”和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A命题点2

根据并列递进关系推断Paragraph2（难易程度：

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）Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.

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TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerican…….Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.解析：根据前一句“Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B命题点3

根据转折关系推断Paragraph3（难易程度：★

）Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.

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Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.解析：根据前一句“EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B命题点4同词复现Paragraph4（难易程度：★

）LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.

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Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.A.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.解析：根据上文的“myexperiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience的复现。答案：B。Paragraph5（难易程度：

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）Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

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Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2

Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stayclean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean”的复现。答案：C2.根据下文“Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B命题点5根据同畴词推断Paragraph6（难易程度：★

）Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.

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Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.B.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.解析:根据上文“Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。【巩固练习】ASomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.1ThereareseveralwaystolearnEnglisheasily.Thefirststepistofeelpositive(积极的)aboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucandoit,youwilldoit.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.2Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.3YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortablewhenyouexpressyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisgettingbetter.What’smore,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsidetheclass.Thelaststepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal(日记)everyday.4Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandthethingsthattheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonisdifficult,butyoushouldtrytounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.ItisimportanttopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.5A．Youshouldlearnitcarefully.B．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.C．Forexample,keepadiaryeveryday.D．Thinkaboutwhatyoudidafterclass.E．ThenyouwillenjoylearningEnglish.F．HowcanyouhelpyourselflearnEnglish?【答案】1．F2．B3．C4．D5．E【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的一些有效方法和步骤。1．根据“ThereareseveralwaystolearnEnglisheasily.”可知，此处与如何学习英语有关，选项F“你如何帮助自己学习英语？”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.”可知，此处与学习中的错误有关，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortablewhenyouexpressyourideasinEnglish”可知，此处与英语书写有关，选项C“例如，每天记日记。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandthethingsthattheteacherexplained?”可知，此处与反思课堂上学的东西有关，选项D“下课后想想你做了什么。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“ItisimportanttopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.”可知，每天练习英语并记录成绩会让你喜欢上学习英语，选项E“那么你会喜欢学习英语的。”符合语境。故选E。BNobodylikesmakingmistakes,butthetruthisthateveryonemakesmistakes.It’sjustapartoflife.6Here’ssomeadviceonwhatyoucando,ifyouareupsetaboutyourmistakes.Thinkaboutyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Ithelpsyoutolearntothinklikeascientistanddevelopscientificthinkinghabits.7Oneofthethingstheydoistomakeeducatedguessescalledhypotheses(假说)andtestthoseguessestoseeifthey’rerightorwrong.Theylookattheresultsoftheirtestsandlearnfromtheirmistakes—sincehypothesesareoftenwrong.8Trytokeeppracticingdealingwithyourmistakes.Researchovertheyearssupports(支持)anideaknownasthe10,000-hourrule.Itsaysittakesabout10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinsomething.9Researchalsoshowsthatthebestimprovementscomefromdeliberate(有意的)practice.Itmeanspayingfullattentiontoyourmistakesandfixingthoseproblemsbeforemovingon.Youcanusedeliberatepracticetogetgoodatdealingwithyourmistakesandgrowasalearner.10Seeitasachance(机会)tolearnandtakethetimetofindoutwhatwentwrong.Itwillhelpyourbrainrememberthemistakeandwhatyou’velearnedfromthemistake.Thesememorieswillhelpyounotrepeatthesamemistakesinthefutureandlearnfromyourmistakes!A．Youcanlearntothinklikeascientist.B．Scientists,asweallknow,domanythings.C．However,howyoutreatthosemistakesisimportant.D．Don’tfeelbadorworrytoomuchnexttimeyoumakeamistake.E．Then,theychangetheirhypothesesandrunnewtestsonthemagain.F．Itmeansthatpracticeisnecessaryforpeopletobegoodatsomething.【答案】6．C7．B8．E9．F10．D【导语】本文主要提出了针对如何面对错误的一些建议。6．根据“Nobodylikesmakingmistakes,butthetruthisthateveryonemakesmistakes.It’sjustapartoflife.”和“ Here’ssomeadviceonwhatyoucando,ifyouareupsetaboutyourmistakes.”可知，提到了每个人都会犯错误，且后文要介绍建议，故空处会与如何对待错误相关。选项C“然而，如何对待这些错误很重要。”符合语境。故选C。7．根据“Oneofthethingstheydoistomakeeducatedguessescalledhypotheses(假说)andtestthoseguessestoseeifthey’rerightorwrong....”可知，空处应提到了某人做了一些事情，选项B“众所周知，科学家做了很多事情。”符合语境。其中“domanythings”与文中“Oneofthethings”对应。故选B。8．根据“Theylookattheresultsoftheirtestsandlearnfromtheirmistakes—sincehypothesesareoftenwrong”可知，提到了假说对测试结果的影响。选项E“然后，他们改变假设并再次对其进行新的测试。”符合语境。故选E。9．根据“Trytokeeppracticingdealingwithyourmistakes.Researchovertheyearssupports(支持)anideaknownasthe10,000-hourrule.Itsaysittakesabout10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinsomething.”可知，提到了练习的重要性。故选F“这意味着人们要想擅长某件事，就需要练习。”符合语境。故选F。10．根据“Seeitasachance(机会)tolearnandtakethetimetofindoutwhatwentwrong.Itwillhelpyourbrainrememberthemistakeandwhatyou’velearnedfromthemistake.”可知，提出了面对错误的态度和解决方法。选项D“下次犯错时不要感到难过或太担心。”符合语境。故选D。CAnapology(道歉)tellssomeonethatwearesorryforthehurtwecausedevenifwedidn’tdoitonpurpose.Whyapologize?Whenyousay“Iamsorry”,it’sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.11Youarealsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.12Doesanapologyfixeverything?13Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,youmightstillfeelhadaboutwhatyousaidordid.14Whensomeonegivesanapologytoyou,youmaywelcomeit.Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhimorher.15A．Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?B．Youshouldfindagoodtimetosaysorry.C．Saying“You’resorry”ismorethanjustwords.D．Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.E．Sometimesa“Iamsorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.F．It’spolitetoacceptanapology,butanythingmoreisuptoyou!【答案】11．C12．D13．E14．A15．F【导语】本文主要讲述了为何要道歉、道歉是否能解决一切及如果自己是受害者怎么办这三个问题。11．根据“Youarealsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.”可知，需要对方感受到自己的关心，而不只是说道歉。选项C“说声抱歉可不仅仅是说说而已。”符合题意。故选C。12．根据“Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.”可知，接下来讲道歉后对方的感受。选项D“对方可能也会感觉更好。”符合题意。故选D。13．根据“Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset.”可知，其他时候，一个人可能需要一段时间才能摆脱不安，因此道歉可以解决一切。选项E“有时候一句“对不起”就能解决一切。”符合题意。故选E。14．根据“Whensomeonegivesanapologytoyou,youmaywelcomeit.Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhimorher.”可知，本段讲述的是当有人向你道歉时，你可能会表示欢迎。但是如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。因此本段讨论的是如果有人一直伤害你怎么办。选项A“如果你被伤害了怎么办？”符合题意。故选A。15．根据“Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhimorher.”可知，如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。选项F“接受道歉是有礼貌的，但是其他的就看你自己了！”符合题意。故选F一、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Asandstorm(沙尘暴)hitLanzhouonanautumnafternoonafewyearsago.Iwasreadingabookathome1itstarted.Atfirst,Iheardaloud2ofthewind.Ilookedoutofthewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanything3.Peopleoutsidebeganto4toshelters(庇护处).Someofthemwere5whiletheywererunning.Ifeltvery6becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.IturnedontheTV,andtheTVhostwastalkingaboutthe7sandstorm.8last,thesandstormstopped.Iopenedthewindow,andIsaw9wasyellow.Theyellowsand(沙子)hadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.However,itwas10andcleareroutsidethanbefore.Istill11myparents.AfterIrangmyfather,Isoon12hismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.Myparentswere13walkingtothedoor.Iopenedthedoor,andtheyenteredthe14quickly.Theysaid,“15badweatheritis!”Ithoughttheywereright.1．A．because B．if C．so D．when2．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder3．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly4．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump5．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting6．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful7．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible8．A．At B．On C．In D．With9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything10．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker11．A．talkedabout B．thoughtabout C．wroteabout D．worriedabout12．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught13．A．already B．still C．ever D．only14．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen15．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C10．A11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前一个人在家经历沙尘暴的恐怖事情。1．句意：当沙尘暴开始时，我正在家看书。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“Iwasreadingabookathome”和“itstarted”可知，此处描述沙尘暴发生时，作者在看书，此处为时间状语从句。故选D。2．句意：一开始，我听到一阵巨大的风声。rain雨；noise声音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根据“ofthewind”可知，是听到了风的声音。故选B。3．句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何东西。clearly清晰地；easily简单地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon”和“andcleareroutsidethanbefore”可知，看不清外面。故选A。4．句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根据“whiletheywererunning.”可知，人们跑去避难所。故选C。5．句意：有些人一边跑一边尖叫。describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording录音；counting数数。根据“AsandstormhitLanzhou”和“theywererunning”可知，沙尘暴来时很恐怖，有人害怕会边跑边尖叫。故选B。6．句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。shy害羞的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.”可知，作者一个人在家很紧张。故选C。7．句意：我打开电视，主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破损的；terrible可怕的。根据“Iheardaloudnoiseofthewind.”和“butIcouldn’tseeanythingclearly”可知，这场沙尘暴很可怕。故选D。8．句意：最后，沙尘暴停了。At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。atlast“最后”。故选A。9．句意：我打开窗户，看到一切都是黄色的。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.”可知，一切都是黄色的，此句为肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故选C。10．句意：不过，外面却比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鲜的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根据“thesandstormstopped”和“cleareroutside”可知，天比沙尘暴时亮一些。故选A。11．句意：我还是担心我的父母。talkedabout谈论；thoughtabout考虑；wroteabout写关于……；worriedabout担心。根据“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet”可知，父母还没回来，刚经历沙尘暴，作者会担心他们。故选D。12．句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到门外他的手机响了。understood理解；saw看到；heard听到；caught抓住。根据“hismobilephoneringingoutside”可知，是听到了电话响声。故选C。13．句意：我的父母已经走向门口了。already已经；still仍然；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“Isoonheardhismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.”和“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，作者父母已经走到门口了。故选A。14．句意：我打开门，他们很快就进了房间。window窗户；room房间；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，打开门进入房间。故选B。15．句意：他们说：“天气太糟糕了！”How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+itis!”感叹句结构，意为“……太……了！”How开头的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故选B。二、阅读理解PengQinglin,a31-year-olddeliverymanfromZhangjiajie,HunanProvincesecond-classmeritcitation(表彰)onSunday.ThehonoristhehighestthattheHangzhougovernmentgivestopeoplewhohaveactedbravelywithoutconsideringtheirownlives.OnJune13,PengQinglinwasdelivering(递送)hisfirstorderofthedayalongXixingBridgewhenheheardacallforhelp.Innotime,Pengjumpedoffthe12-meter-highbridgeoverQiantangRiverandsavedawoman.Pengwaslatertakentothehospitalandwasfoundhewashurtbadly.Peng’sstoryisquitetouching,andpeoplealloverHangzhouhavebeensinginghispraisesforhisjumpatthatmoment.Also,Peng’sstoryhasbeenwidelyspreadthroughoutChina.“Iwatchedthevideo,hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.Whatagreatheroheis!”PeoplelikePengwhoareawardedasecond-classorabovemeritcitationcanbecomeacitizenofthecity.Inaddition,thecompanythatPengworksforgavehimacashawardof50,000yuanaswellasthechancetostudyincollegeforfree.16．WhoisPengQinglin?A．A31-year-olddoctor. B．Ayoungcollegestudent.C．AdeliverymanfromHunanProvince. D．AfarmerinHangzhou.17．Whatdoweknowaboutsecond-classmeritcitation?A．ThehonorisfromHangzhougovernment. B．Itgivestopeoplewhodied.C．Thehonorgivesthosewhohaveactedbravely. D．ItgivestothecitizenofHangzhou.18．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Pengreceivedtheawardcertificateinhospital.b.Pengjumpedoffthebridgebravely.c.Pengbegantosendhisorderoftheday.d.Pengheardacallforhelp.A．b-d-a-c B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-b-a19．Whatdidonenetizen(网民)thinkofPengQinglin?A．Howfoolheis! B．Hefelttoofeartojump.C．Hewasagreathero. D．Pengcanbecameacitizenofthecity.20．WhatcanwelearnfromPengQinglin?A．Workhardinordertoliveabetterlife. B．Facetheproblemsofthesocietybravely.C．Giveahelpinghandwhenothersneedit. D．Studyinacollegeaspossibleasyoucan.【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．C20．C【导语】本文讲述了彭青林，一位来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员，因勇敢跳桥救人的行为而获得杭州政府颁发的二等功奖章的感人故事。文章还介绍了这一荣誉的意义，以及彭青林的行动对公众和社会的影响。16．细节理解题。从文章开头“PengQinglin,a31-year-olddeliveryman”我们得知，彭青林是一位来自湖南张家界的31岁的快递员。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文中提到“ThehonoristhehighestthattheHangzhougovernmentgivestopeoplewhohaveactedbravelywithoutconsideringtheirownlives.”可知彭青林获得的荣誉称号是杭州政府颁发给那些在危急时刻不顾个人安危表现出勇敢行为的人的最高荣誉。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据第三段“OnJune13,PengQinglinwasdeliveringhisfirstorderofthedayalongXixingBridgewhenheheardacallforhelp.Innotime,Pengjumpedoffthe12-meter-highbridgeoverQiantangRiverandsavedawoman.Pengwaslatertakentothehospitalandwasfoundhewashurtbadly.”可知，彭清林正在西兴桥沿线派送当天的第一单时，突然听到呼救声。彭立即从12米高的钱塘江大桥上跳下，救了一名妇女。彭后来被送往医院，发现他伤得很重。之后，彭青林被杭州政府授予二等功奖章。因此正确顺序为：c-d-b-a。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Iwatchedthevideo,hebravelyjumpedintotherivertosavethewoman.Whatagreatheroheis!”可知，网民认为他是一个伟大的英雄。故选C。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彭青林英勇救人的事迹，告诉我们要在别人需要的时候伸出援助之手。故选C。三、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatarementionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.21．Iseveryonespecial?22．Whatkindofpersonispopular?

23．Howcanwedevelopfriendship?(Atleast2pieces)24．Whatcanshowthatweareoptimistic?

25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】21．Yes.22．Apersonwhocaresforothersispopular(everywhere).23．Wecanplayfootball,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwiththeotherstodevelopfriendship.24．Apleasantsmileandhumor(canshowthatweareoptimistic).25．It’smainlyaboutsomeadviceonhowtofitinwellwhenwestepintoanewenvironment.【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章通过给出具体的建议来指导人们如何在新环境中融入并享受新生活。21．根据第二段“Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.”可知，每个人都是特别的，世界上没有第二个和你一模一样的人。故填Yes.22．根据第三段“Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.”可知，一个关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。故填Apersonwhocaresforothersispopular(everywhere).23．根据第四段“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers…Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.”可知，我们可以踢足球，和其他人一起出去跳舞、唱歌，以此来发展友谊。故填Wecanplayfootball,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwiththeotherstodevelopfriendship.24．根据第五段“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.”可知，一个愉快的微笑和幽默可以表明我们是乐观的。故填Apleasantsmileandhumor(canshowthatweareoptimistic).25．综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们进入一个新环境时如何很好地融入其中的一些建议。故填It’smainlyaboutsomeadviceonhowtofitinwellwhenwestepintoanewenvironment.一、阅读理解（一）（2024·海南·中考真题）AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase(文昌卫星发射基地)AreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina’sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let’sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!WaystoGetThereWenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanisland.First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.1ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad(发射台).Therearealsoviewingareaswhereyoucanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitors.2Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!3Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocket(火箭)launch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon’tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit◆Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.◆Haveacamerareadytotakeamazingpicturesofrockets.◆Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.4.◆Ifyou’revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.◆WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever.It’samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.5A．Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.B．Safetyisthemostimportantthing.C．Don’tforgettobringyourcamera.D．So,whatareyouwaitingfor?E．BestTimetoVisitF．ThingstoBuy【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．B5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。1．根据“WaystoGetThere”及“First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。2．根据“ThingstoSee”及下文“Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C。3．根据下文“Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocketlaunch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon’tmisstheexcitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。4．根据上文“Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。5．根据上文“WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever.It’samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。（二）（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.6●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.7●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.8Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●9Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.10Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A．Takeawalkeveryday.B．Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E．Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F．Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.【答案】6．C7．E8．B9．A10．F【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。6．根据“Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.”可知，讨论的是帮助改进健康的习惯，选项C“如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。7．根据“Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.”可知，吃早餐有助于控制体重和午餐的食量，选项E“吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。8．根据“Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.”和“Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.”可知，缺乏睡眠不仅影响记忆，还影响学习，选项B“它也会影响你的学习”符合语境。故选B。9．根据“Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.”和“you’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.”可知，建议每天走路，选项A“每天散步”符合语境。故选A。10．根据“Joinsocialgroups.”和“Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.”可知，要加入社交群，选项F“小组中的人可以在困难的时候提供建议和互相帮助”符合语境。故选F。（三）（2024·山东青岛·中考真题）ActiveListenin