考前第17天 限时阅读训练（四）（解析卷） 2021年高考英语考前特训30天

备战2021年高考英语考前特训30天

学霸复习策略：第二部分

1、做题要适度、适量、贵在做后纠错，总结与反思。

2、合理分配时间，可适当压缩解题时间，提升解题能力练透组合

和答题熟练度。

Q\2.MIMMmr、〃l2BMA力71,IgBAZLAL、A一日日战木、孰笛略、棍升能力

考前第17天限时阅读训练（四）

限时40分钟

【阅读理解】

A

（2021•河南高三一模）BreathtakingUnderwaterDestinations

ConradMaldivesRangaliIsland-RangaliIsland,TheMaldives

ThisislandresortisfamousforitsIthaaUnderseaRestaurant,theworld'sfirstall-glassdiningestablishment

completelybuiltunderwater.It'salsooneoftheonlyplacesintheworldwhereyoushouldn'tbeafraidofsharks

staringatyou.Aboveground,ConradMaldivesRangaliIslandprovidesbeautifulviewsoftheIndianOcean.

AtlantisThePalin-Dubai,UnitedArabEmirates

AtlantisThePalmwasthefirstresortbuiltonanislandandliesontheworld'slargestman-madeisland.Palm

Jumcirah.Italsooffersfloor-to-ccilingviewsoftheseainitsunderwatersuites,even,inthebathrooms.Guestscan

dineatnotone,buttwounderwaterrestauranis.PoseidonCafeandOssiano.

PleaseNote:Thehoteliscurrentlyundergoingathree-yearrenovation（翻修）-dueforcompletionby

2019.Guestsshouldexpectlow-levelinterruptionduringconstructionhours（10a.m-6p.m）

UtterInn-Vasteras,Sweden

It'sanartprojectdesignedbyartistandsculptorMikaelGenberg,whichconvenientlydoublesasahotelroom.

GuestsentertheUtterInnthrougharedSwedish-stylehousefloatingonthewater,andthenclimbdownahatch（舱

II）inthefloorforthemainattraction:theunderwaterbedroomsurroundedbywindowslookingintoSweden's

LakeMalaren0

PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel-KeyWest,FL

Located30feetbelow（hesurface,thehotel's12bedroomsareaccessibleviaaglasselevatorandprovidean

overallviewofmarinelife.Amarinebiologistwillaccompanygueststoexplainthemarinelifearoundthem

Besides,thehotelwilltraveltootherplaces-Japan,Singapore,andTliailandarclistedonthehotel'swebsite-to

bringtheexperiencetoothercitizensoftheworld.

1.WhatisIthaaUnderseaRestaurantfamousfor?

A.Theoverallviewofunderwaterlife.

B.Thefirstrestaurantbuiltonaman-madeisland.

C.Thefirstunderwaterrestauranttotallymadeofglass.

D.Theonlyunderwaterrestaurantwithoutsharksaround.

2.WhichwasdesignedbyMikaelGenberg?

A.UtterInn.B.AtlantisThePalm.

C.IthaaUnderseaRestaurant.D.PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel.

3.WhatmakesPlanetOceanUnderwaterHoteldifferent?

A.Itlocatesunderwater.B.It'sunderrepair.

C.Itsguestscantravelfree.D.Itismoveable.

【答案】

1.C2.A3.D

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个令人惊叹的度假圣地。

1.细节理解题。根据文章ConracMaldivesRangaliIsland-RangaliIsland.TheMaldives部分的'"Thisisland

resortisfamousforitsIthaaUnderseaRestaurant,theworld'sfirstall-glassdiningestablishmentcompletelybuilt

underwater."（这个度假胜地以它的Ithaa海底餐厅而闻名，这是世界上第一个完全建在水下的全玻璃餐

厅。）可知，hhaa海底餐厅以第一家全玻璃建造的水下餐厅而闻名。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文章UtterInn-Vasteras,Sweden部分的“It'sanartprojectdesignedbyartistandsculptor

MikaelGenberg,whichconvenientlydoublesasahotelroom.^^（这是一个由艺术家和雕塑家MikaelGenberg设

计的艺术项目，它可以很方便地兼做酒店房间。）可知，UtlerInn是由MikaelGenberg设计的。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel—KeyWest,FL中的“Besides,thehotelwilltravel

toetherplaces—Japan,Singapore,andThailandarelistedonthehotel'swebsite—tobringtheexperienceto

othercitizensofthewo^ld.^^（此外，这家酒店还将去其他地方---酒店网站上列出了日本、新加坡和泰国一

-把这种体验带给世界各地的公民。）可知，PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel是可移动的。故选D。

B

（2021•福建莆田市•高三二模）HayleyArceneaux,29willbetheyoungestpersontogotospacewhen

shejoinsInspiration^aprivatemissionledandfundedbyJaredIsaacman,a-billionairebusinessmanandpilot.

ThemissionwhichisscheduledtolaunchinOctoberfromCapeCanaveral,Florida,willbethefirstmissionto

includenon-professionalastronauts.Forthat,thecrewarereceivingtraininginareassuchastheoperationsofthe

spacecraftandiherocket（hatwilllaunchil,workinginmicrogravity,emergencypreparednessandmission

simulations（模拟）.

ArceneauxunderwenttreatmentforbonecancerfromtheageofteninStJudeChildren'sHospitalin

Tennessee.Sheenduredadozenroundsofchemotherapy（化疗）andsurgerytoreplaceherleftkneeand（highbone

withtitanium（钛）implantsafterherdiagnosisnearly20yearsago.Shenowworksalthehospitalasaphysician's

assistant.

“Honestly,I'mnotnenousatall—Iamjustsoexcited,"saidArceneaux,"Ithinkhavingcancermademe

tough."Dr.MichaelNeel,whooperatedonArceneaux,said,"Hayley'sstorywillshowpeoplethatnoteventhesky

isthelimitforwhatyoucando.whetherit'sinmedicine,commerceorlifeingeneral."

"Rightnowweareatstepzero.Thedoorisclosedtopersonswithdisabilities.Withthispilotproject,wehave

theambitiontoopenthisdoorandmakealeap,togofromzerotoone,"theEuropeanSpaceAgencysaid.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutInspiralion4?

A.Arceneauxwillcommandthemission.

B.Themissionwillbelaunchedprivately.

C.Thecrewpreparethemselvesinmanyareas.

D.Themissionincludesnoprofessionalastronauts.

5.WhatcanpeoplegetfromHayley'sstoryaccordingtoDr.MichaelNeel?

A.Confidence.B.Honesty.C.Ambition.D.Toughness.

6.Whatdoes“thedoor“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Aleap.B.Astep.C.Asolution.D.Achance.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Inspira（ion4istobelaunchedinOctoberfromCapeCanaveral,Florida：

B.Acancersurvivorischosenastheyoungestpersontotraveltospace.

C.TheESApromisestoemployprofessionalastronautswithdisabilities.

D.JaredIsaacmanfundsaprivatespacecrafttotravelinspace.

【答案】

4.C5.A6.D7.B

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了29岁的癌症幸存者HayleyArceneaux将成为太空中最年轻的美国人。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forthat,thecrewarereceivingtraininginareassuchastheoperationsofthe

spacecraftandtherocketthatwilllaunchit,workinginmicrogravity,emergencypreparednessandmission

simulations（模拟）.（为此，机组人员正在接受诸如航天器和发射航天器的火筋的操作、在微重力下工作、应

急挂备和任务模拟等方面的培训）”，可知机组人员做了多方面的准备。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sheenduredadozenroundsofchemotherapy（化疗）andsurgerytoreplaceher

leftkneeandthighbonewithtitanium（钛）implantsafterherdiagnosisnearly20yearsago.（近20年前确诊后，

她接受了十几轮化疗和手术，用钛植入物替换左膝和大腿骨）''可知，Arceneaux生病的过程是很痛苦的，

现在是肢体有残疾的人。根据第三段中“Dr.MichaelNccl,whooperatedonArceneaux,said,uHaylcy'sstory

willshowpeoplethatnoteventheskyisthelimitforwhatyoucando,whetherit'sinmedicine,commerceorlife

ingeneral.0（^jArceneaux做手术的MichaelNeel博士说：“Hayley的故事将向人们展示，无论是在医学、

商业还是生活领域，连天空都不是你能到达到的极限以及上文提到Hayley这样一位癌症幸存卜的残疾

人，即将飞上天空，成为进入太空的第一人。可知，Hayley的故事给了我们信心，既然残疾人能进入太

空，没有什么能限制我们想做的事。故选A。

6.词句猜测题。根据最后•段中“"Rightnowweareatstepzero.Thedoorisclosedtopersonswithdisabilities.

Withthispilotproject,wehavetheambitiontoopenthisdoorandmakealeap,togofromzerotoone,"the

EuropeanSpaceAgencysaid.（“现在我们在第0步。这扇门对残疾人是关着的。有了这个试点项目，我们有

雄心打开这扇门，实现飞跃，从零到一，''欧洲航天局说）''以及上题分析，可知，Arceneaux这样一位带有

肢体残疾的人，被给与机会到太空，实现了残疾人进入太空从0到1的飞跃。对残疾人说，他们被给与进

入太空的机会，这扇通往太空的门被打开了，所以这扇门指的是机会。故选D。

7.主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，根据第一段中“HayleyArceneaux,29willbetheyoungestpersontogoto

spacewhenshejoinsInspiralion4,aprivatemissionledandfundedbyJaredIsaacman,a-billionairebusinessman

andpilot.(29岁的HayleyArceneaux加入了由亿万富翁兼飞行员JaredIsaacman领导和资助的“激励4号”

(Inspiralion4)项目，将成为最年轻的太空人)”可知，新闻报道常开头点题，这就是这篇报道的中心，文

章接下来介绍了这个项目的基本情况以及主人公得癌症前后的情况，最后一段介绍了项目的意义，所以整

篇文章就是关于这位癌症幸存者被选为最年轻的太空旅行者。故选Bo

C

(2021•河南高三一模)Ifyouliveinacity,thenit'seasytotakeinternetconnectivityforgranted,but

inmoreruralareas,itisadifferentstory.Connectivityisuneven.Asof2018.(helasttimefigureswerepublished,

sevenpercentofruralhouseholdscouldnotaccessbroadbandfasterihanlOmbps,despitetheaveragespeedin

citiesbeing52mbps.Aroundtheworld,therearestillhugeareasofterritory,fromdesertstooceans,thatthe

internetisstillyettoreach.

Buttheurban/ruraldividecouldbesettodisappearoverthenextfewyearsthankstorocketcompanySpacex

andanastonishinglyambitiousprojectcalledStarlink.Theaimislousethousandsofsatellitesinorbi：aboveour

headstodeliverbroadband-comparableinternetspeedstoliterallyeverywhereonEarth,wilhnoneedforexpensive

wires,transmittersorotherinfrastructureontheground.Claimshavebeenmadethatitcouldreachspeedsofupto

IGbps,whichis20timesfasterthanwhatmostBritishhomesreceivetoday.

SpacexwillneedtolaunchthousandsofsatelliteslofullycompletethenetworkovertheEarth.Atpresent,

thereareonlyaround2.0(X)orsoothersatellitesinLowerEarthOrbitintotal.SoifStarlink'sambitionsare

realised,itcoulddoubleortriplethenumberofsatellitesinorbit.Sofar,justover7(X)havebeensuccessfully

launchedbythecompanyandthefirstinternetconnectionsusingthesystemarcalreadybeingtested.

Itislikelythatoverthenextfewyears,Starlinkcouldbegintoofferground-stationsatellitereceiversthatwill

connectto'thesatellitesandthen,inturn,youcouldconnectyourcomputerorphonetothatHowever,not

everyonelovesStarlink.ThereisonedrawbacktohavingsomanysatellitesinorbitaroundtheEarth:theyrisk

makinglifealotmoredifficultforastronomers

Ultimatelythough,foralloftheprotestations,itissurelyunavoidablethatStarlink,willbecomeanessential

partofEarth'stelecommunicationsbackbone.Theobvioususefulnessofsuchanetwork'wouldbejusttooexciting

forgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoresist.Theurban/ruraldigitaldividewillnolongerexist.

8.Theword"uneven"inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.variousB.slow

C.accessibleD.unbalanced

9.What'sthepurposeofStarlink?

A.Tolaunchsatellitesinorbitoverourhead.

B.Tousesatellitestodeliverinternetconnectiontoalmostthewholeworld.

C.ToreachspeedsofuptoIGbps.

D.Toofferground-stationsatellitereceivers.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardStarlink?

A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.

C.Disapproving.D.Ambiguous.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Spacexhaslaunched1.400satellitesinorbit.

B.Wecanhavephonesdirectlyconnecttothesatellitesnow

C.Allpeopledon'tloveStarlink.

D.Governments,businessesandindividualsresistsuchanetwork.

【答案】

8.D9.B10.B11.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了Starlink将如何彻底改变全球互联网连接的。

8.词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Asof2018,thelasttimefigureswerepublished,sevenpercentofrural

householdscouldnotaccessbroadbandfasterthanlOmbps,despitetheaveragespeedinciliesbeing52mbps.

Arcundthewcrld,therearestillhugeareasofterritory,fromdesertstooceans,thattheinternetisstillyettoreach.”

（据上次公布的数据，截至2018年，7%的农村家庭的宽带接入速度无法超过lOmbps,尽管城市的平均网

速为52mbps。在世界各地，从沙漠到海洋，仍有大片地区尚未接入互联网。）可推测，全球范围内，网络

连接是不均衡的，由此可知画线词词义为“不均衡的“，故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据文章笫二段第二句"Theaimistousethousandsofsatellitesinorbitaboveourheadsto

deliverbroadband-comparableinternetspeedstoliterallyeverywhereonEarth,withnoneedforexpensivewires,

transmittersorotherinfrastructureontheground."（其目标是利用我们头顶轨道上的数千颗II星，向地球上任

何地方提供与之相当的宽带网速，而不需要昂贵的电线、发射机或其他地面基础设施。）可知，StaHink的

目的是用卫星把互联网连接到全世界。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Ultimatelythough,foralloftheprotestations,itissurelyunavoidablethat

Starlink,willbecomeanessentialpartofEarth'stelecommunicationsbackbone.Theobvioususefulnessofsucha

network'wouldbejusttooexcitingforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoresist.Theurban/njraldigital

dividewillnolongerexist."（尽管如此，从根本上说，StaHink将不可避免地成为地球电信支柱的重要组成

部分。这样一个网络的明显用处“将会让政府、企业和个人兴奋得无法抗拒。”城乡数字鸿沟将不复存在。）

可推知，作者对于Siarlink的态度是赞成的。A.Skepiical怀疑的；B.Favorable赞成的，有利的；C.

Disapproving反对的:D.Ambiguous模棱两可的。故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,noteveryonelovesSlarlink.”（然而，并不是每个人都喜欢

Slarlinko）可推知,并非所有人都喜欢Starlinko故选C。

D

（2021•山东烟台市•高三一模）Theflightofbutterflieshassofarbeensomewhatofasecretto

researchers,giventheirunusuallylargeandbroadwingsrelativetotheirbodysize.NowresearchersatLund

UniversityinSwedenhavestudiedtheaerodynamics（空气动力）ofbutterfliesin（hewindtunnel（风洞）.Theresults

suggestthatbutterfliesuseahighlyhelpfulclaptechnique,thereforemakinguseoftheiruniquewings.Thishelps

themrapidlytakeoffwhenescapingnaturalenemies.

Theresearchersstudiedthewingbeatsoffreelyflyingbutterfliesduringtakeoffinthewindtunnel.Duringthe

upv/ardprocess,thewingscup,crca:inganair-filledpocketbetweenthem.Whenthewingsstrikeeachother,the

airisforcedout,resultinginabackv/ardstrongstreamofairthatpushesthebutterfliesforward.Thedownward

wingbeathasanotherfunction:thebutterfliesstayintheairanddonotfalltotheground.

Thewings'strikingwasdescribedbyresearchersalmost50yearsago,butitisonlyinthisstudythatthe

theoryhasbeentestedonrealbutterfliesinfreeflight.Untilnow,ithasbeengenerallybelievedthatbutterflywings

areaerodynamicallyinefficient.However,theresearcherssuggestthattheoppositeisactuallytrue.

“Thatthewingsarccuppedwhenbutterfliesclapthemtogether,makesthewingclapmuchmoreeffective.It

isanelegantmechanismthatisfarmoreadvancedthanweimagined,anditisfascinating,saysbiologyresearcher

PerHenningsson,whostudiedthebutterflies*aerodynamics.t4Theresultsofthestudycouldhelpinspireimproved

peribrmanceandflighttechnologyinsmallunmannedaircraft,hecontinues.

Inadditiontostudyingthebutterflies,theresearchersdesignedmechanicalwingsthataremodeledonreal

ones.Theshapeandflexibilityofthemechanicalwingsastheyarecuppedandfoldedconfirmtheefficiency.Their

measurementsshowthatthepushingforcecreatedbytheflexiblewingsis22percenthigherandtheefficiency28

percentbettercomparedloifthewingshadbeenrigid.

12.Whatdoestheresearchers*studyfocuson?

A.Thebutlerfly'sbodysize.

B.Thebutterfly'sflyingprinciple.

C.Thebutterfly'sescapetechnique.

D.Thebutterfly'sfrequencyofwingbeats.

13.Forwhatpurposedobutterflywingsstrike?

A.Toemptytheairpocketforforwardforce.

B.Toreleasetheiradditionalenergy.

C.Tocirclesteadilyintheair.

D.Toformanairpocket.

14.Whywerethemechanicalwingsmade?

A.Theymightdrawpublicattention.

B.Theycouldbeusedtotestthefindings.

C.They'dshowresultsinlinewithpopularbelief.

D.Theyhelpedavoidexperimentingonlivebutterflies.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewDiscoveriesAreMadeBasedonAerodynamics

B.FlexibleWingsBoostPlaneMakingIndustry

C.ButterflyWingClapExplainsSecretofFlight

D.ButterflyAdaptsItselftotheWildSurvival

【答案】

12.B13.A14.B15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇科技文。文章主要通过研究解答了蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的秘密。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theflightofbutterflieshassofarbeensomewhatofasecrettoresearchers,given

theirunusuallylargeandbroadwingsrelativelotheirbodysize.NowresearchersatLundUniversityinSweden

havestudiedtheaerodynamics（空气动力）ofbutterfliesinthewindtunnel（风洞）（至ij目前为止，蝴蝶的飞行对

研究人员来说还是一个秘密，因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。现在，瑞典隆德

大学的研究人员已经研究了蝴蝶在风洞中的空气动力学。）可知，研究人员的研究重点是蝴蝶的飞行原

理。故选B项。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthewingsstrikeeachother,theairisforcedout,resultinginabackward

strongstreamofairthatpushesthebutterfliesfo^ard/*（当蝴蝶的翅膀相互撞击时，空气被挤出，产生一股强

大的向后气流，推动蝴蝶前进。）可知，蝴蝶翅膀撞击的目的是清空气穴以获得前进的力量.故选A项“

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段"mechanicalwingsthataremodeledonrealones.Theshapeandflexibilityof

themechanicalwingsastheyarecuppedandfoldedconfirmtheefficiency.Theirmeasurementsshowthatthe

pushingforcecreatedbytheflexiblewingsis22percenthigherandtheefficiency28percentbettercomparedtoif

山ewingshadbeenrigid”（除了研究蝴蝶，研究人员还模仿真实的蝴蝶设计了机械翅膀。机械机翼的形状

和灵活性，因为他们是杯状和折叠确认效率。他们的测量结果显示，与刚性机翼相比，柔性机翼产生的推

力提高了22%,效率提高了28%。）可推断，制造机械机翼可以用来测试这些发现。故选B项。

15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theflightofbutterflieshassofarbeensomewhatofasecrettoresearchers,given

theirunusuallylargeandbroadwingsrelativetotheirbodysize."（到目前为止,蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还

是一个秘密，因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大利宽阔的。）及全文可知，本文主要是解答

蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的秘密。故选C项。

【七选五】

（2021•全国高三一模）Nosebleedsmaybeannoyingbutthey'renotuncommon.Eachyear,upto60

millionpeopleintheU.S.experienceabloodynose,accordingtoYaleMedicine.Thenosecontainsmanyblood

vessels（血管）thathelpwarmandhumidifytheairyoubreathein.16.Thismakestheminjuredeasilyeitherfrom

dryenvironments,blowingyournosetoohardorpickingatthemwithyourfingers.Inmostcases,nosebleedsaren't

reasonforalarmandcanbeeffectivelytreatedathome.

17.

Thereareseveralwaystostopabloodynose,butYaleMedicinesuggeststhefollowingstepstostopitat

home:

Sitdownandfirmlypinch（捏紧）lhesoftpartofyournosejustabovethenoslrils（鼻孑L）forabout10minutes

usingatissueortowel.

Don'tleanyourheadback.18.Thiswillforcebloodtoward（hetissueonyournoseandhelppreventblood

fromrollingdownthebackofyourthroatandintoyourstomach.

Placeacloth-coveredicepackonthebridgeofyournosetotightenbloodvesselsandhelprelieveany

inflammation（炎症）.

Don'tliedown.19.Itwillhelpreducebloodpressureinthebloodvesselsinyournoseandlessenthebleed.

Ifbleedingdoesn'tstopafter10minutesofpressure,usenosedropssuchasAfrin.20.

A.Theyarcexposedtoair.

B.Ho