高考英语七选五专项训练资料(8篇)

(嘉兴)高中英语教学网收集整理2020届高考英语七选五专项训练题1Filialpiety(孝心)isChina'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(顺心)toone'sparents.Thus,filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily,eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.OriginsFilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhou，__1.__.MeaningFilialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove,respect，support,anddeferencetoone'sparentsandothereldersinthefamily,suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings._2.__.Besides，itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren，andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdevelopingyearsintermsofprovidingfood,education，andmaterialneeds._3.__.ChinesecharacterBylookingattheChinesecharacterforfilialpiety，youwilllearnalotabouttheterm'sdefinition._4.__Thecharacterisacombinationofthecharacterlao,whichmeans“old”andzi,whichmeansson.Thetophalfofthecharacterlaoformsthetophalfofthecharacterxiao，whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter._5.__.Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolderpersonorgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson,orchildreningeneral.A．letmetellyouthedefinitionoffilialpietyB．FilialpietyisclarifiedbytheChinesecharacterxiaoC．FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionsD．ThisplacementissymbolicandtellsofwhatfilialpietymeansE．whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheeldersF．Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparent'swishes，takingcareofthemwhentheyareoldG．Extendingbeyondone'sfamily，filialpietyalsoappliestoalleldersliketeachers，professionalsuperiors，oranyonewhoisolderinage.参考答案：EFGBD2HowtoGrowOrganicPotatoesinContainersAhomegrownpotatothathasjustbeendugoutofthesoilisanamazingtreat.Liketomatoes,thetasteoffreshpotatoesisdifferentfromthatofthoseboughtinthestore.Bygrowingyourown，youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties._1.E__Preparepotatoesforgrowing.Cutthepotatoesbeforeplanting.Ifyourpotatoesaresmall,youcansimplyplantthem.Whenyoucutyourpotatoes,makesureyouhaveatleasttwoeyesoneachpiece._2.G__.Mostofushavenoideahowheavy50gramsisandthere'snoneedtoweighit，justuseyourbestguess.Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday._3.D__.Ifitfeelsdry,it'stimetowater.Ifit'sveryhotorwindy,youmayhavetowateryourpotatocontainergardensmorethanonceaday.Makesuretowaterdeeplybywaitinguntilwaterrunsoutthebottom.Hillyourpotatoesastheygrow._4.F__，youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak.Thisisdonebyaddingacoupleofinchesofsoilaroundyourpotatoplants.Becarefulnottobreak；theplantsintheprocess.Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimesasyourplantsgrow.Youcanalsostoponcethesoilreachesthetopofyourcontainer._5.B__.Aftertheplantshaveflowered,youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.Youcanalsowaituntiltheplantsturnyellowandthenharvestallofthepotatoesatonce.A．IfyourpotatoplantsaretooshortB．HarvestyourhomegrownpotatoesC．WateryourpotatoeswheneverthesoilisdryD．StickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoilE．BelowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoesF．OnceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinchesG．It'salsorecommendedthateachweighsatleast50grams参考答案：EGDFB3Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid－30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota._1.D__Havingnevergone,Ididn'tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked._2.G__Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks(小吃)．Whenwereachedthetop，weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandascenicVermont.Afewweeksago,my11－year－oldson,my61－year－olddad，andIhikedCamelbackMountaininPhoenix.Lastweekend，IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains._3.B__Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyself；asanexperthiker._4.A__AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk3－5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI'drecommendtoanyone.Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories._5.F__Andgiventhechance,hikingteachesusimportanttruthsaboutlife.A．Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.B．I'vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.C．Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath.D．Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn'tinterested.E．Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.F．Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.G．IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVermont参考答案：DGBAF4Ifyou'reagamerwho'sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition._1.A__“Videogamesarelikeanon－financialkindofgambling(赌博)fromapsychologicalpointofview，”MarkD．Griffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP).“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”_2.G__“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict，otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp，”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP._3.F__Forexample,a21－year－oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm，”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“ThenI'lleatsomething,haveanap(小睡)andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn'talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday._4.B__InApril2018,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction._5.D__Meanwhile，inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit'snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO'smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you'llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn'tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.参考答案：AGFBD5What'sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword，happiness.Betterrelationships,moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully._1.__Thus,whenthebigonescome,wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We,humanbeings,arestillconstructedwithouroldreptilian(爬行动物的)brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside,wewantourwaytogetahead,toachieve,andto“lookgood”.Let'sjustfaceit._2.__Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience—anger，impatience,blameandshame.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpushesustofindsolutions—wetrytochangetheotherperson,situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat'sthesourceofourpain,buthowourmindisset._3.__Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon'treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest—butverypresent—painfulfeelings._4.__Buttoreallycareforourselves,getcuriousaboutwhat'sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat'sactuallyhappening，youcannoticetheworryofnotwantingwhat'shappening，theresistance._5.__Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient,orangrywithyourself,youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing,andthat，“Sure,thisisunderstandable;thisiswhathappenstomewhenI'mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself,“It'strue.Idon'tlikethis;thisisuncomfortable,butIcantolerateit.”A．Practicepositiveself－talk.B．Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.C．Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D．Learntoforgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.E．Weignorethefactthatwe'reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.F．Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit－forming.G．Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainandannoyance.参考答案：GFBEA6Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull－timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers._1.__，afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbyafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety._2.__Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo－or－four－yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities._3.__，andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment'strainingcenter._4.__.Whenthisisdone，thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation(见习).Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters._5.__.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment，theniftheapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.FirefightersmustalsobecomecertifiedasEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.A．AlthoughitisdemandingB．WhichevertypeisdesiredC．However,anacademicprogramisnotrequiredD．ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE．ButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF．TrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG．Also，acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies参考答案：BGCFD7Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport._1.C__.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace._2.B__，becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime._3.F__.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner._4.D__.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayingoodconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildsuptheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime._5.A__，theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.Ifyou'reacyclist,keeppracticing.Youcouldbecomeastar.A．AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedB．AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersC．SeriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinracesD．RoadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontestsE．MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF．Theycovermanylaps(一圈),goingaroundandaroundthecityblocksG．Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces参考答案：CBFDA8LittleEtiquette(礼仪)RulesforFlyingonanAirplaneBeingapolitepassengerstartswithjustafeweasysteps.Helpyourfellowtraveler_1.__，offertoliftafellowpassenger'supthere，too.Notonlyisitkind,butitco