2025年广东省中考英语试卷及答案

2025年广东省中考英语试卷二、语法选择请通读下面知文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Lilyworksasamaincookinafamousrestaurant.Itwashermomwhoguidedherintotheworldofcooking.Whenshewasalittlegirl，LilyspentalotoftimewithMominthekitchen.Sherememberedthatshewouldalwayssitthere（1）watchMomcooking.Shewascuriousabout（2）Momwasbusywith.Whenshewasolder，she（3）todoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.Lateron，whileMomwasmakingdumplings，Lilywouldhelpcutvegetables（4）asmallknife.Shealsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsof（5）shapes.Toagirlofherage，cookingwasrealmagic.AsLilygrewup，shelearnedmoreaboutfoodandtriedcooking（6）dishesthanbefore.Afterfinishingcollege，shedecided（7）inarestaurant.Withwildimagination，shecameupwithmanynewideasandstartedtocreate（8）owndishes.Sofar，she（9）manydisheswithspecialtastes.Allthesedishesarepopularwithcustomers.Today，thekitchenisstillaplaceforLilyandMomtohave（10）funtogether.Everytimebeforeafamilydinnerparty，theywillcooperatetoplanamenu.Cookinghaskepttheirmother﹣daughterrelationshipstrong.（1）A.orB.andC.but（2）A.whatB.thatC.whether（3）A.isallowedB.wasallowedC.wasallowing（4）A.byB.forC.with（5）A.differentB.differenceC.differently（6）A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult（7）A.workB.workingC.towork（8）A.herB.hersC.herself（9）A.inventsB.willinventC.hasinvented（10）A./B.aC.the三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2．（10分）InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize，butthousandsofbooksare（1）inIt.Unliketraditionallibraries，thisonedoesn'trequireitsreadersto（2）thebooks.Instead，itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey'vefinishedreading.Thislibrarywas（3）byMr.Xu，abusinessman，in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents（4）forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So，Xuboughtand（5）nearly1，000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank﹣youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook﹣giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu'slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld，butinanothersense，it'salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep（6）.Once，areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater，hepasseditontoaneighbor.（7），thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany."The（8）ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive，"Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe（9）ofe﹣books."Thisisthemost（10）thingI'vedoneinmylife，"hesays."Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever."（1）A.keptB.writtenC.printedD.published（2）A.returnB.copyC.lendD.buy（3）A.lockedB.startedC.hiddenD.guarded（4）A.hardB.harmfulC.possibleD.interesting（5）A.dugupB.pickedupC.gaveawayD.threwaway（6）A.burningB.movingC.fallingD.shaking（7）A.ClearlyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.Amazingly（8）A.historyB.languageC.journeyD.background（9）A.deathB.truthC.mistakeD.challenge（10）A.sillyB.scaryC.commonD.meaningful四、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）Aremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy？Thissummer，makesomemintoiltodrivethemaway!Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmint（迎荷）oilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend，youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time：9：00a.m.﹣11：50a.m.Saturday（July5）Place：RiversideCommunityCenterPleasenote：♡We'llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.♡For40peopleonly.Firstcome，firstserved.♡Tobookaplacefortheactivity，pleasecallLucyat345878by7：00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome，herearethesteps：※Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive（橄榄）oil.※Coverthebottleandplaceitinbotwater.※Whenthewatercoolsdown，movethebottletoawarnareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours，※Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.（1）Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace？A.ThisFridayafternoon.B.NextFridayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdaymorning.D.NextSaturdaymorning.（2）.Nowmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity？A.Atleastforty.B.Atleastfifty.C.Atmostforty.D.Atmostfifty.（3）WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent？A.Towinagift.B.Tobookaplace.C.Togetmint﹣oil.D.Tobuysometools.（4）Whatistherightorderofthestops？①②③④A.③→①→②→④B.②→④→①→③C.②→①→⑨→④D.③→②→④→①（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Tointroduceanactivity.B.Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.C.Torecommendaproduct.D.Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.4．（10分）Everyoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However，arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300，000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.Accordingtothereport，forthefirsttimeever，fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.▲Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear，itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult，about25Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld'sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland，theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024，theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample，Bolivia'sforestlossdoubledin2024.Withoutdoubt，somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments，businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels，newly﹣plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaofnearly45，000squarekilometers，theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.（1）ThesizeofItalyismentionedinParagraph1toshow.A.whyweneedforestsB.whereadisasterspreadC.whatclimatechangeisD.howterribleforestlosswas（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2？A.Farmingisareason.B.TakeBrazilforexample.C.Wildfireswerestopped.D.Readthereportcarefully.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"severe"inParagraph3mean？A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Balanced.D.Positive.（4）WhatwasthereasonforthegrowthofChina'sforestareain2024？A.Enoughland.B.Niceweather.C.Goodteamwork.D.Greentechnology.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.RainforestBecameLargerB.FarmlandAreaGrewRapidlyC.ForestFiresCausedPollutionD.ForestLossWorriedtheWorld5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余选项。（1）Don'tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforinstructions.Instead，askittogiveyouclearsteps.（2）Makenomistakesinyourquestions，oryoumaynotgetcorrectanswers.（3）AIcaranswerquestionsaboutfacts.Butdon'ttrytoaskitforotherpeople'sprivateinformation.（4）IfyouarenothappywithapaintingorasongAIcreates，giveitmoreinstructionsuntilyougetwhatyoulike.（5）It'sbettertotellAIwhoyouare.Inthisway，you'llgetanswers，thatmeetyourneeds.A.IfyouarewonderingaboutthepopulationofCanada，questionslike"WhatisthepopularofCanada？"willnotgetyouthecorrectanswer.B.Insteadofasking"HowdoIcookameal？"youcansay"Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan？"C.IfyoutellAI"GuessifI'mhappytoday，"itwillfailtodoitbecauseithasnoabilitytojudgehumanfeelings.D.Ifyouaren'tsatisfiedwiththepictureAIdraws，givemorerequirementslike"Pleaseaddapinkwindowandpaintthewallsyellow".E.ForastudentwhowantstoimprovehisEnglishreading，itisbettertoaskquestionslike"HowcanIimprovemyEnglishreadingasaGrade9student？"F.Ifyouask"Couldyoutellmetheaddressofmydesk﹣mateMary？"AIwillrefusetogiveyoutheanswerbecauseitisdesignedtoprotectpeople'spersonalinformation.G.Aquestionlike"Willitbenicetomorrowforjoggingoutside？"shouldbechangedinto"Whatistheweatherliketomorrow？"五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一阅，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。6．（15分）alongalthoughbeautybecausedeepenjoyexampleexplorenewperformancesomethingunderMikeisalandscapearchitect（设计师）fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleftsincethen.MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch（1）thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditionalneighborhood.Everyday，hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthɛepark，dancing（2）theriverorchattinginthemarket.Mike（3）seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe（4）ofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment."Whenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace，itbringslifetoit，"Mikesays.Recently，Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto（5）thecityatweekends.Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeona（6）look.Forhim，citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding（7）new，butaboutmakinguseofwhat'salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite（8）isacarrepairshopnearhishome.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome（9）ofGuangdongopera，theshopturnsintoacommunitytheater."Itwasn'tdesignedtobeone；Itjustbecameone（10）.Icametorealizethat，asarchitects，weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityalive."六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。7．（10分）YouthWeeklyJuno21.2025Isitbettertovisitamuseumvirtuallyorinperson？Now，manymuseumsoffervirtual（虚拟的）toursonlinetotheirvisitors.Lastweek，386votesintotal.Theresultisshownbythepiechart（饼图）ontheright.Herearesomeopinionsfromthereaders：Theexperiencewillbesodifferentwhenyouarethereandseethingscloseupbyyourself.Itissomethingthatvirtualvisitscan'tprovide.﹣Elvis007Virtualtoursofamuseumofferconveniencetopeoplelikeme.Iamalwaysbusywithwork.Idon'thavetimetotravelmanymilestovisitamuseum.﹣Tony08Lastyear，thefamousMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairs.Ihadtopayavirtualvisittothecave.Thankstothenewtechnology，Ihadafantasticexperience.Itseemedthatthedancersinthewallpaintingweredancingrightinfrontofme.﹣Lulu2025Ithinknothingcancomparetovisitingaphysicalmuseum.I'vebeentosomemuseumsthatprovidehands﹣onactivities.Once，Itouchedaropefromanancientwarship.Atthatmoment，Ifeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.﹣Heidi36（1）Howmanyreaderswouldliketovisitamuseumvirtuallyaccordingtothepiechart？（2）DoesElvis007prefertovisitamuseuminpersonorvirtually？（3）WhatdoesTony08thinkofvirtualtoursofamuseum？（4）WhydidLulu2025havetovisitMogaoCave285virtuallylastyear？（5）WhatdidHeidi36feellikewhenshetouchedtherope？B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。8．（15分）假设你是李明