专题05 完形填空（河南专用）5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟《英语》真题分类汇编

PAGE1专题05完形填空（解析版）（2025·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therelivedtwowoodcutterscalledBarryandKentinavillage.Everymorning,theywentoutintotheforestandcutwoodtosellatanearbymarket.Onehotday,thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree1abeggar(乞丐)camewalkingtowardsthem.“MynameisClark,andI’mvery2,”saidthebeggar,ashewalkeduptothetwowoodcutters.“Canyou3alittleofyourlunchforme?”Barryfeltgreat4forClark,andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe5forlater,andwantedtogiveittothepoorman.Buttohissurprise,Kent,whowasa6mantoo,stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.KentsaidtoClark,“Webothworkalldaylongandweonlyhaveenoughfoodtogetusthroughtheday.Butifyouwish,Icanlendyoumyax(斧子)and7youtocutwood.Thenyoucansellthewood.Andyouwillhaveagood8ofbuyingyourselffood.”Clarklookedabitunhappybecausehehadbeensolookingforwardtothefood.Butafterasecondthought,hetookKent’sax,andthenwatched9asKentexplainedhowtocutwood.Clarkwas10atfirst,buthourslater,hebegantocutmorequickly.Attheendoftheday,thethreemenwalkedtothemarket,11thewoodthattheyhadcut.Verysoon,alloftheirwoodwas12.“Lookatthis!”Clarksaidwith13.“It’samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!”“Youhavedonewell.Afterall,itwasyourfirst14,”saidKent,andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim15anax.“Thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme,”ClarksaidtoKentandwalkedawayhappily.1．A．when B．though C．unless D．after2．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty3．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare4．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride5．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted6．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind7．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn8．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place9．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully10．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious11．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing12．A．sentoff B．givenaway C．usedup D．soldout13．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience14．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order15．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．A9．D10．A11．B12．D13．C14．B15．C【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。1．句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree...abeggar(乞丐)camewalkingtowardsthem”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。2．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Canyou...alittleofyourlunchforme?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。3．句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Canyou...alittleofyourlunchforme?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。4．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barryfeltgreat...forClark,andhetookfromhisbagsomefood...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。5．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe...forlater”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。6．句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“Buttohissurprise,Kent,whowasa...mantoo,stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。7．句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“Icanlendyoumyax(斧子)and...youtocutwood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。8．句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“Andyouwillhaveagood...ofbuyingyourselffood.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。9．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“andthenwatched...asKentexplainedhowtocutwood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。10．句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clarkwas...atfirst,buthourslater,hebegantocutmorequickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。11．句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“Attheendoftheday,thethreemenwalkedtothemarket,...thewoodthattheyhadcut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。12．句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。sentoff送别；givenaway赠送；usedup用光；soldout卖光。根据“Verysoon,alloftheirwoodwas...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。13．句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。14．句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“itwasyourfirst...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。15．句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim...anax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。（2024·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina16mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)17ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould18whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe19ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He20hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways21histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin22.“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand23itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto24,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid25,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout26insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…”Frank27shouting.Inacalm(平静的)voice,hesaid,“I28whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad29youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t30.Iwillbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.16．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange17．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction18．A．talkabout B．listento C．turndown D．waitfor19．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes20．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered21．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing22．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise23．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed24．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share25．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely26．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings27．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced28．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise29．A．unless B．before C．when D．though30．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．B20．D21．D22．A23．C24．A25．C26．D27．B28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。16．句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。17．句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据“UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)...ofwhitenoise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。18．句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。talkabout谈论关于；listento听；turndown拒绝；waitfor等待。根据“wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould...whitenoisewithhisheadphones”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。19．句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。根据“Withthe...ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。20．句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据“He...hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。21．句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据“HislittlebrotherAndywasalways...histhings—withoutasking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。22．句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin...”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。23．句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand...itontheground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。24．句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“Andystartedto...,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。25．句意：她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Momnevershouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。26．句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据“Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout...insteadofgettingangry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。27．句意：“他总是这样，妈妈！”弗兰克停止大叫。kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“Inacalm(平静的)voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。28．句意：我知道我做的不好。wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据“I...whatIdidwasbad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。29．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“Ireallygetmad...youtakethingswithoutasking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。30．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“butbreakingyourtoywasn’t...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。（2023·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas31weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully32thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking33alongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand34him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboys35,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas36…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe37andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse38Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe39UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative40youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill41somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful42,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholda43tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)44ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery45.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!31．A．cold B．perfect C．strange D．changeable32．A．raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired33．A．heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully34．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused35．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted36．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly37．A．cameup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．showedup38．A．when B．until C．if D．after39．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny40．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool41．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create42．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job43．A．party B．meeting C．conversation D．competition44．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience45．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried【答案】31．B32．B33．D34．C35．B36．A37．C38．A39．C40．A41．D42．C43．D44．B45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。31．句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“Itwasarainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。32．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“thehatonhishead”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。33．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“alongthestreet”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。34．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。35．句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？”replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。36．句意：也许Todd是对的。right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“whowouldeverneedhisinvention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。37．句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。cameup走上前；gaveup放弃；lookedup向上看；showedup现身。根据“sawaladylookingathim”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。38．句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse...Isawyou...”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。39．句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Toddthrewthehatontotheground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。40．句意：你真有创造力！mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“Whatacreative...”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。41．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。42．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful...”以及下文的描述“I’dliketoholda...tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。43．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“findthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。44．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“ofwinningaprize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。45．句意：Garth非常吃惊。surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplaces”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。（2022·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumwas46inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto47hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily48hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot49becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher50sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She51thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally52.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe53,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)54tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa55timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.“Thenshe56wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.“OK,Daddy.”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan57.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt58—grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto59asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe60eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.46．A．still B．only C．even D．almost47．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookover D．lookthrough48．A．as B．until C．since D．unless49．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true50．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad51．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised52．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised53．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present54．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question55．A．full B．hard C．good D．right56．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly57．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand58．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different59．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold60．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce【答案】46．A47．B48．A49．C50．D51．C52．B53．C54．A55．B56．C57．B58．D59．A60．C【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。46．句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“inbed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。47．句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览。根据“expectherto…hersister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。48．句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“hermumdidbefore”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。49．句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“becauseshealsoschoolworktodo”及“Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。50．句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“thatherfather”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。51．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。52．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemedtobeveryweak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。53．句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday”以及“wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。54．句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“Shewasgoingtofinda(n)…tomeetherfriends”及“timeforeveryoneinourfamily”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。55．句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。56．句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。57．句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everythingwillbeallright”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。58．句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“shesawasmileonherfather’sface”及“grown-up,somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。59．句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“Itwasreallygoodto…asmiletoherfather’sface”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。60．句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“Ifwe…eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。（2021·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery61girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,62ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe63tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems64foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas65thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher66,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to67thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.68awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther69.Finally,Mondayarrived.70Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she71andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat72.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite73.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe74tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto75thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.61．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite62．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing63．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen64．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting65．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid66．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation67．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce68．A．By B．For C．With D．Along69．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise70．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though71．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup72．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise73．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted74．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely75．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express【答案】61．C62．A63．D64．A65．B66．D67．C68．B69．C70．A71．C72．D73．B74．D75．B【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。61．句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。62．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。63．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。64．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Butsherefused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。65．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“shewouldtakethechance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。66．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“correctedher”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。67．句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“herimaginaryfriendsandteacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。68．句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“awholeweek”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。69．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“makeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。70．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。71．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。wokeup醒来；lookedup向上看；stoodup站起来；dressedup打扮。根据“walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。72．句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。73．句意：怀特老师笑了。agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。74．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she…tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。75．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。Passage1（2025·河南郑州·三模）OnSaturdayafternoon,Momtookmetotheshoppingmalltogetagiftformybrother’sbirthday.I1outacoolvideogamethatjustcameout.ThenI2ittoMomsothatshecouldpayforit.ButMomsaidIhadtobuyitwithmyownmoney.Wehavethese3namedtheFullerswholiveafewdoorsup,andtheygoawayonvacationeverysummer.They4leavetheirdog,Princess,inthekennel(养狗场).Butthisyear,theytoldmethey’dpaymefivedollarsadaytofeedPrincessandtakeherout5cleaningthemessshemade.IfoundI’dbeableto6alotvideogameswiththatmoney.ButIguessPrincessisshyaboutgoingtothebathroominfrontofstrangers,7Iendedupspendingalotoftimestandingaroundinthehotsunwaitingforthedogtohurryupandgo.I’dwaitandwaitand8wouldhappen,andthenI’djusttakePrincessbackinside.ButeverytimeI’dleave,Princesswouldmakeabig9,andI’dhavetocleanitupthenextday.TowardtheendofthesummerIgot10.Irealizeditwouldbealot11tojustcleanupallofthemessesatonceinsteadofdoingiteveryday.SoIfedherandletherdoherown12forabouttwoweeks.Then,thedaytheFullersweretobeback,Iheadedupthehillwithallmycleaningsupplies.Guesswhat?TheFullers13theirtripshortinadvance(提前)andgothomeadayearlier.Theydidn’t14meforthemesses.ButIjustfelttooembarrassedandsorrytoaccepttheir15.Fromthatdayon,ImadeupmymindthatIwouldneverputoffmypresentworktilltomorrow.1．A．carried B．picked C．dropped D．gave2．A．avoided B．completed C．sent D．handed3．A．relatives B．enemies C．neighbors D．strangers4．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．recently5．A．aswellas B．insteadof C．thanksto D．becauseof6．A．buy B．sell C．lose D．win7．A．though B．since C．so D．if8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9．A．collection B．mess C．difference D．mistake10．A．tired B．excited C．smart D．relaxed11．A．easier B．impossible C．successful D．necessary12．A．pollution B．business C．service D．conversation13．A．lost B．examined C．finished D．achieved14．A．prepare B．encourage C．mention D．punish15．A．money B．agreement C．patience D．discussion【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．B5．A6．A7．C8．D9．B10．C11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者为给弟弟买生日礼物而通过帮邻居照顾狗赚钱，但因拖延清理狗粪导致尴尬结局的故事。1．句意：我挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏。carried搬运，携带；picked选择；dropped掉落；gave给。根据前文“Momtookmetotheshoppingmalltogetagiftformybrother’sbirthday.”和“I...outacoolvideogamethatjustcameout”可知，作者和妈妈去商场给弟弟买礼物，作者挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏，pickout意为“挑选”，符合购物场景。故选B。2．句意：然后，我把它递给妈妈，让她付钱。avoided避免；completed完成；sent发送；handed交，递。根据“I...ittoMomsothatshecouldpayforit”可知，作者把它递给妈妈让妈妈付款，故选D。3．句意：我们的邻居叫富勒一家，就住在隔壁，他们每年夏天都会去度假。relatives亲戚；enemies敌人；neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人。根据“wholiveafewdoorsup”可知，住在几户之外的是邻居一家，名叫Fullers，故选C。4．句意：他们通常把他们的狗——Princess，寄养在养狗场。hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；recently最近。根据前文“theygoawayonvacationeverysummer”和“...leavetheirdog,Princess,inthekennel”可知，每年夏天都会把狗寄养在养狗场，是习惯性行为，usually符合语境。故选B。5．句意：但今年，他们告诉我每天给我五美元，让我喂Princess，带她出去玩，还要打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。aswellas和，还有；insteadof代替；thanksto多亏了；becauseof因为。根据“feedPrincessandtakeherout...cleaningthemess”可知，作者的工作是喂Princess，带她出去玩和打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。故选A。6．句意：我发现我可以用这笔钱买很多电子游戏。buy购买；sell售卖；lose丢失；win赢得。根据“I’dbeableto...alotofvideogameswiththatmoney”可知，作者可以购买很多电子游戏，与第一段开头买礼物的目标呼应。故选A。7．句意：但我猜Princess很害羞，不愿意在陌生人面前上厕所，所以我在烈日下站了很久，等着狗狗快点去上厕所。though尽管；since既然；so因此，所以；if如果。根据“Princessisshyaboutgoingtothebathroominfron