2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册期末考试测试卷（含答案）

外研版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷

附参考答案

1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共80分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、

C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage1

Thesecretsofhappinessoftenlieinsimplethings.Asmilefromastranger,akindword,

or1smallactofhelpingotherscanbringjoy.Whenweshare2withothers,wefeelhappier

too.Forexample,3volunteersatanoldpeople'shomemakesusunderstandthetruemeaning

ofhappiness.Andkeepingapositiveattitude4lifehelpsusfindhappinessindifficultsituations.

Afterall,happiness5notsomethingfaraway;ifsarounduseveryday.

1.aB.anC.theD./

2.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier

3.beB.tobeC.beingD.been

4.ofB.atC.inD.towards

5.amB.isC.areD.were

Passage2

Lastsummer,myclassmatesandIdecided6foritandtakepartinahikingtrip.We7to

amountainfarfromthecity.Theweather8sunnyandwarm.Alongtheway,wesawcolorful

flowersandheardbirdssinging.We9manybeautifulviewswithourcameras.Whenwe10

thetopofthemountain,wefeltsoproud.It11anunforgettableexperiencethattaughtustobe

braveandnevergiveup.

1.goB.goingC.togoD.went

2.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel

3.isB.wasC.areD.were

4.recordB.recordsC.recordedD.willrecord

5.reachB.reachesC.reachedD.willreach

6.isB.wasC.areD.were

Passage3

Look!Intheschoolgarden,somestudents12vegetables.They13carrotsandtomatoes.

Others14asmallartshow.They15paintingsaboutnatureonthewall.Everyoneishavinga

greattimefindingfunindifferentactivities.

1.growB.growsC.aregrowingD.grew

2.plantB.plantsC.areplantingD.planted

3.prepareB.preparesC.arepreparingD.prepared

4.putB.putsC.areputtingD.putted

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage1

Foodmattersalotinourdailylife.DifferentareasinChinahavetheirownfoodcultures.

Inthesouth,peopleusually16riceastheirmainfood.Theycookriceinmanyways,like

making17riceporridgeorfriedrice.Inthenorth,18,peoplelovenoodlesanddumplings.

Dumplings,especially,aretraditionalfoodforfestivals.Peopleoften19themwithmeatand

vegetables.

Besides,Chinesepeoplepayattentionto20abalanceddiet.Theybelievethatdifferent

kindsoffood,suchasgrains,vegetables,andmeats,21keepushealthy.Forexample,green

vegetables22richinvitamins,andfishisgoodforourbrain.So,nexttimeyouenjoyChinese

food,remembertotastetheculturebehind23.

1.hasB.haveC.hadD.having

2.aB.anC.theD./

3.howeverB.butC.soD.because

4.fillB.fullC.filledD.fully

5.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

6.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping

7.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.itB.themC.thisD.that

Passage2

Lastmonth,Ijoinedaschoolcampingtrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetosleepinatent.When

wearrivedatthecampsite,westartedto24ourtents.Itwasalittledifficult,butweworked

togetherandfinisheditquickly.

Duringthetrip,wetookpartinmanyinterestingactivities.Wewentfishingbytheriver.

Someofus25nothing,butwestillhadfun.Wealso26anaturewalkandlearnedabout

differentplantsandanimals.Atnight,wesataroundthecampfire,27songsandtoldstories.

Onthelastday,wehadacompetitiontoseewhocould28thebestcampfirefood.Imade

asimplepotatodish.Tomysurprise,129thefirstprize.Itwasreallyanamazingtrip.Ilearned

alotaboutnatureandmademanynewfriends.Tmlookingforwardto30anothertripsoon.

1.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff

2.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.willcatch

3.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake

4.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing

5.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking

6.winB.winsC.wonD.willwin

7.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

(A)

FindingHappinessinSmallThings

Happinessisnotalwaysaboutbigachievements.Sometimes,it'sthesmallthingsthat

makeussmile.

Forme,asunnymorningwithacupofhotmilkcanstartmydayhappily.WhenIhelp

myclassmatewithhomework,Ifeelproud.Afterschool,playingwithmypetdogbringsme

joy.Evenreadinganinterestingstorybookduringweekendsmakesmerelaxed.

Mygrandmotheroncetoldme,“Ifyoulookforhappiness,youwillfindit“Sheisright.

Wejustneedtoopenoureyesandheartstothebeautyaroundus.So,startfromtoday,enjoy

thesmallthings,andyou911findthesecretsofhappiness.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhappiness?

A.Ifsonlyaboutbigthings.

B.Itcomesfromsmallthings.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithdailylife.

D.Ifshardtofind.

2.Whatmakesthewriterfeelproud?

A.Drinkinghotmilk.

B.Playingwiththepetdog.

C.Helpingclassmateswithhomework.

D.Readingstorybooks.

3.Whatdoesthewriter9sgrandmothertellher?

A.Happinessisfaraway.

B.Don'tlookforhappiness.

C.Lookforhappinessandyou'llfindit.

D.Onlybigachievementscanbringhappiness.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigAchievementsinLife

B.MyLovelyPetDog

C.MyKindGrandmother

D.HappinessinSmallThings

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldonlycareaboutbigthings.

B.Smallthingsinlifecanbringushappiness.

C.It'snoteasytofindhappiness.

D.Weneedtobuyexpensivethingstobehappy.

(B)

LefsTryNewThings!

Haveyouevertriedsomethingnewandfounditexciting?Tryingnewthingscanbescary,

butit'salsoagreatwaytogrow.

Lastsummer,Itriedrockclimbingforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoffalling.But

withmycoach'shelp,Istartedtoclimb.Stepbystep,Ireachedthetop.Ifeltsoproudof

myself!IttaughtmethatIcandodifficultthingsifI'mbraveenough.

Tryingnewfoodisanotherfunthing.Once,Itriedsushi.IthoughtIwouldn'tlikeit,but

itwasdelicious!Now,Ioftentrydifferentkindsoffood.

So,don'tbeafraidtogoforit!Trynewthingsanddiscoverawholenewworld.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftryingnewthings?

A.Ifsalwayseasy.

B.It'sscaryandnotworthit.

C.It'sagoodwaytogrow.

D.It'sonlyforbravepeople.

2.Whathappenedwhenthewritertriedrockclimbing?

A.Thewritergaveupquickly.

B.Thewriterclimbedtothetopwithhelp.

C.Thewriterfelldown.

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikeitatall.

3.Whydidthewritertrysushi?

A.Becauseitwascheap.

B.Becauseeveryoneelselikedit.

C.Totrysomethingnew.

D.Tofollowthecoach'sadvice.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discover“meaninChinese?

A.隐藏B.发现C.错过D.忘记

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Rockclimbingisexciting.

B.Sushiisdelicious.

C.Weshouldbeafraidofnewthings.

D.Weshouldtrynewthingsbravely.

(C)

DeliciousFoodAroundChina

Chinaisfamousforitsrichfoodculture.Differentareashavetheirownspecialdishes.

InSichuan,foodisusuallyspicy.MapoTofuandKungPaoChickenarepopular.The

strongflavorsmakepeoplelovethem.InGuangdong,dimsumiswell-known.Peopleenjoy

havingdimsumwithteainthemorning.It'sagreatwaytostarttheday.InShandong,seafood

andpancakesarecommon.Thefreshtasteofseafoodattractsmanyvisitors.

Moreover,noodlesanddumplingsarelovedalloverChina.Whetherit'sLanzhounoodles

orShanghaidumplings,eachhasitsowncharm.Chinesefoodisnotjustabouteating;it'salso

aboutsharinghappinesswithfamilyandfriends.

1.WhatkindoffoodisSichuanfamousfor?

A.Sweetfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Spicyfood.D.Sourfood.

2.WhatdopeopleinGuangdongliketodointhemorning?

A.Eatspicyfood.B.Havedimsumwithtea.

B.Eatseafood.D.Makepancakes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavors"mean?

A.价格B.外观C.气味D.味道

4.WhyisChinesefoodspecial?

A.Becauseifsonlyabouttaste.

B.Becauseit'sexpensive.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplesharehappiness.

D.Becauseit'sthesameindifferentareas.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoCookChineseFood

B.ChineseFoodCulture

C.TheMostExpensiveChineseFood

D.CookingSkillsinChina

(D)

TheWondersofNature

Natureneverstopsamazinguswithitsbeautyandmagic.

TheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinChinalookslikeaplacefromafairytale.Thetall,

straightmountainsseemtoreachthesky.Manymovieswerefilmedherebecauseoftheunusual

scenery.

TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisanotherwonder.It'stheworld'slargestcoralreef

system.Thousandsofcolorfulfishswimaroundthecolorfulcorals.However,it'sfacing

problemsnow,likewaterpollution.

TheVictoriaFalls,ontheborderbetweenZambiaandZimbabwe,isoneofthelargest

waterfallsintheworld.Thewaterfallsdownwithaloudnoise,makingabeautifulmisty

rainbow.

Weshouldprotectthesenaturalwonderssothatfuturegenerationscanenjoythemtoo.

1.WhereistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?

A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InZambia.D.InZimbabwe.

2.WhyaremoviesfilmedinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?

A.Becauseifsbig.B.Becauseifscheap.

B.Becauseoftheunusualscenery.D.Becauseit'snearthecity.

3.WhafshappeningtotheGreatBarrierReef?

A.It'sgrowingbigger.B.It'sbecomingmorebeautiful.

B.It'sfacingwaterpollutionproblems.D.It'sattractingfewerfish.

4.WhatcanweseeattheVictoriaFalls?

A.Tallmountains.B.Colorfulcorals.

B.Amistyrainbow.D.Fairytales.

5.Whafsthewriter'sidea?

A.Weshouldvisitnaturalwonders.

B.Weshouldprotectnaturalwonders.

C.Weshouldfilmmoremoviesinnature.

D.Weshouldbuildmoreparks.

(E)

MyTriptoMountTai

Lastautumn,IwentonaschooltriptoMountTai.Itwasanexcitingexperience.

Westartedourclimbatnight.Withflashlightsinourhands,wewalkedupthestonesteps.

Itwastiring,butwekeptgoing.Whenwereachedthetopatdawn,wesawthemostbeautiful

sunrise.Theskyturnedfromdarktobright,andthesunslowlycameout.

Afterthat,wevisitedmanyancienttemplesonthemountain.Theoldbuildingstoldus

storiesabouthistory.Wealsotriedlocalfood,likeMountTaipancakes.Theyweredelicious.

Beforeleaving,weboughtsomespecialsouvenirsforourfamilies.Thistripnotonlymade

mestrongerbutalsotaughtmeaboutChineseculture.Tilneverforgetit.

1.WhendidthewritergotoMountTai?

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.D.Lastwinter.

2.Whydidtheystartclimbingatnight?

A.Becauseitwascool.B.Becausetheywantedtoseethesunrise.

B.Becauseitwasfreeatnight.D.Becausetherewerefewerpeople.

3.Whatdidtheyseeatthetopofthemountain?

A.Ancienttemples.B.Localfood.

B.Abeautifulsunrise.D.Specialsouvenirs.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“souvenirs"mean?

A.食物B.门票C.纪念品D.地图

5.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?

A.Howtoclimbmountainsfaster.

B.AboutChineseculture.

C.Howtomakepancakes.

D.Howtouseflashlights.

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

四'短文填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

(每空不多于3个单词)。

FunActivitiesatSchool

Ourschoolalwaysencouragesustofindfunindifferentactivities.Everymonth,there56

(be)interestingevents.

Lastmonth,wehadanartweek.Students57(show)theirpaintings,handicraftsand

photos.Someoftheworkswereabout58(amaze)nature,andsomeshowedhappymoments

indailylife.

Thismonth,afoodfestivaliscoming.WeplantocooktraditionalChinesefoodandshare

59withothers.Iwanttomakedumplings.Mymother60(teach)mehowtomakethemlast

week.Ifsnoteasy,butIenjoy61(learn)newcookingskills.

Besides,therearesportscompetitionseveryterm.Theyhelpusstay62(health)and

active.Wealsohavereadingclubs63(develop)ourreadinghabits.

Alltheseactivitiesmakeourschoollifecolorful.Theyletus64(find)funinlearning

andgrowing.Wearesolucky65(have)suchawonderfulschool!

五'读写综合(共25分)

A.回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

MyHappySummerCamp

Lastsummer,Ijoinedasummercampinthecountryside.Itwasanunforgettable

experience.

Everymorning,wegotupearlytodomorningexercises.Thenwehadinterestingclasses.

Somewereaboutscience,andsometaughtushowtomakehandicrafts.Myfavoriteclasswas

aboutnature.Wewentoutsidetoobserveplantsandinsects.

Intheafternoon,wetookpartindifferentactivities.Weswaminthecleanriver,climbed

trees,andeventriedfishing.Oneday,wehadacampfireparty.Wesang,dancedandtoldstories

aroundthefire.

Thebestpartwasmakingfriendswithothercampers.Wecamefromdifferentcitiesbut

becameclosequickly.Wesharedourdreamsandexperiences.

Whenthecampended,Ifeltsadtoleave.ButItookmanyhappymemorieswithme.I

hopeIcangotothesummercampagainnextyear.

1.Wheredidthewriterjointhesummercamp?

2.Whatwasthewriter'sfavoriteclass?

3.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?

4.Whydidthewriterfeelsadtoleavethecamp?

5.Didthewriterenjoythesummercamp?

B.书面表达（共15分）

假设你是大明，你的美国笔友Lisa想了解你在学校的快乐时光。请根据以下提示,

给她写一封电子邮件，分享你的学校生活。

提示：

4.课堂上有趣的学习活动（如小组讨论、英语游戏等）；

5.丰富多彩的课外活动（如社团、体育比赛等）；

6.和同学们一起度过的欢乐时刻。

注意：

7.词数80左右；

8.邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；

9.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

DearLisa,

I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyhappyschoollife.

Bestwishes!

Darning

参考答案

第一部分选择题

一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.A解析：“asmallact”表示"一个小小的行为"，small以辅音音素开头，用不定

冠词a。

2.C解析：share后接名词，happiness为不可数名词"幸福”。

3.C解析：动名词短语“beingvolunteers”作主语，表示“成为志愿者”。

4.D解析：attitudetowardssth.表示“对....的态度”,固定搭配。

5.B解析：hap仇ness为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is,时态为一般现在时。

6.C解析：decidetodosth.决定做某事，固定用法。

7.C解析：Lastsummer为过去时间，用一般过去时traveled。

8.B解析：weather为不可数名词，过去时中be动词用was。

9.C解析：讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时recorded。

10.C解析：到达山顶为过去动作，用reached。

11.B解析：experience为单数，过去时中be动词用was。

12.C解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时aregrowing0

13.C解析：与上句时态一致，用现在进行时areplanting。

14.C解析：表示正在准备艺术展，用现在进行时arepreparing。

15.A解析：put的过去式与原形同形，此处表示“正在张贴"，用areputting(但选

项中A为put,可能存在排版误差，根据语境选C更合理，但按选项应选A)。

二、完形填空(每小题L5分，共22.5分)

Passage116.B解析：people为复数，一般现在时用have表示“食用"。17.D解析:

riceporridge为不可数名词，前不加冠词。18.A解析：however表示转折，“然而，在

北方...”。19.A解析：fillsth.withsth.用...填充....，固定搭配。20.C解析：pay

attentiontodoingsth.注意做某事，to为介词。21.A解析：differentkindsoffood为复

数，谓语动词用原形help。22.B解析：vegetables为复数，be动词用are。23.A解析：

指代不可数名词food,用ito

Passage224.B解析：putuptents搭建帐篷，固定短语。25.C解析：过去时间用一

般过去时caught。26.C解析：takeanaturewalk进行自然徒步，过去式为took。27.B

解析：与told并列，用过去式sang。28.A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形cook。29.

C解析：过去时间用一般过去时won。30.D解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某

事，用takingo

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

(A)31.B解析：木艮据“Happinessisnotalwaysaboutbigachievements.Sometimes,

ifsthesmallthings…”可知选B。32.C解析：由“WhenIhelpmyclassmatewithhomework,

Ifeelproud."可知选Co33.C解析：祖母的话为"Ifyoulookforhappiness,youwillfind

it”,选C。34.D解析：全文围绕“小事情中的幸福”展开，选D。35.B解析：主旨为

“生活中的小事能带来幸福”，选B。

(B)36.C解析：根据“Tryingnewthingscanbescary,butit'salsoagreatwayto

grow.“选C。37.B解析：由“withmycoach'shelp…Ireachedthvtop”可知选B。38.C

解析：尝试寿司是为了体验新事物，选C。39.B解析：discover意为“发现”，选B。

40.D解析：主旨为鼓励勇敢尝试新事物，选D。

(C)41.C解析：由“InSichuan,foodisusuallyspicy.”可知选C。42.B解析：根

据“peopleenjoyhavingdimsumwithteainthemorning"选B。43.D解析：flavors指“味

道”，选D。44.C解析：由"Chinesefoodisnotjustabouteating;it'salsoaboutsharing

happiness…”选C。45.B解析：全文介绍中国饮食文化，选B。

(D)46.B解析：由“TheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinChina”可知选B。47.

C解析：因"unusualscenery^^而拍摄电影，选C。48.C解析：由“facingproblemslike

waterpollution"选Co49.C解析：在维多利亚瀑布可看到“mistyrainbow”，选Co50.

B解析：作者呼吁"protectthesenaturalwonders”,选B。

（E）51.C解析：由“Lastautumn”可知选C。52.B解析：夜间攀登是为了在黎明

看日出,选B。53.C解析：山顶看到“beautiftdsunrise",选Co54.C解析:souvenirs

意为"纪念品"，选C。55.B解析：由“taughtmeaboutChineseculture”选B。

第二部分非选择题

四、短文填空（每小题L5分，共15分）

1.are解析：events为复数，一般现在时用are。

2.showed解析：Lastmonth为过去时，用showedo

3.amazing解析：修饰nature用-ing形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）。

4.it解析：指代不可数名词food,用it。

5.taught解析：lastweek为过去时，用taughto

6.learnin