人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit1-7各单元语法课堂练习题汇编（含答案）

第第页四、时间的表达

（1）一般表达法（正读法）表示几点钟用基数词按从前到后的顺序读出来，可以省略o'clock9:00nineo’clock 8:20eight-twenty特殊表达法①当分钟<30时：“分钟数+past+小时数”如：5:27twenty-sevenpastfive②当分钟>30时：“60—分钟”+to+“小时+1”如：7:40twentytoeight③当分钟=15时：“aquarterpast”如：9:15aquarterpastnine④当分钟=45时：“aquarterto”如：9:45aquartertonine时刻的表达活学活用:7:15___________aquarterpastseven_____________8:10_______tenpasteight_____9:30___________halfpastnine_____________3:45___________aquarterpastthree__5:55___________fivetosix_____________6:00_________sixo’clock_______________五、单项选择(A)1.Lisalovessinging.Sheinherfreetime.A.alwayssings B.oftensings C.sometimessings D.seldomsings(A)2.Marydoesnotalwaysgotoschoolearly.She'slateforschool.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never(C)3.Sheinherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.A.alwayssleeps B.neverstudies C.oftenstudies D.seldomsleeps(D)4.Hehungryafterschool,soheeatsasnackbeforehegoeshome.A.isnever B.alwaysis C.neveris D.isalways(D)5.WegotoschoolMondayFriday．A.on;and B.on;to C.from;and D.from;to(B)6.Mysisterdoesn’tlikeYellow,soshebuysyellowclothes.A．always B.never C.usually D.often(D)7.—doyougototheoldpeople’shome? —Ontheweekend．A.Why B.Whentime C.Whattime D.When(B)8.—_______doyoueatbreakfast?—Atseven-thirty.A.What B.Whattime C.Where D.How(C)9.—It’s9:50,right? —Yes,it’s.A.tenpastten B.tentonine C.tentoten D.fiftynine(A)10.—Whattimedoesyourfathergotowork? —.A.Athalfpasteight B.InOctober C.OnMonday D.Ineighto'clockU7基数词/序数词/特殊疑问词【语法聚焦】一、基数词含义：基数词表示数目或数量的多少。一、概念：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。1．基数词的表达法:1）one到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一进行记忆。2）thirteen到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀teen，读作/tiːn/。其中要注意thirteen，fifteen和eighteen的拼写。3）twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty.默写常见的基数词：序号基数词序号基数词序号基数词1one11eleven30thirty2two12twelve40forty3three13thirteen50fifty4four14fourteen60sixty5five15fifteen70seventy6six16sixteen80eighty7seven17seventeen90ninety8eight18eighteen100hundred9nine19nineteen1000thousand10ten20twenty基数词的应用1.基数词的加减法“and”和“plus”表示“加”的意思，“minus”表示“减”的意思。Threeandsixisnine.Fiftyminustwentyisthirty.2.hundred、thousand这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加“s”；反之则须加“s”,并要与of短语连用。e.g.threehundredpeople300个学生 hundredsofstudents成百上千个学生fivethousandyears5千年； thousandsofpeople成千上万人3．编号的表达：名词+基=the+序+名词e.g.第一课=Lesson1=thefirstlesson 第三十二页=Page32=___________the32ndpage____________第305房间=_________Room305_____________=the305throom【活学活用】(B)1.Eight________studentsinourschoolarefromcountryside.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsofD.hundredof(D)2.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredofD.hundredsof(D)3._____girlstookpartintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.Millionof B.ManymillionofC.OnemillionofD.Millionsof(C)4.________treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.A.Twohundreds B.Hundredof C.HundredsofD.Hundreds(B)5.BecauseofProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.thousand B.thousandsof C.thousandofD.thousands(B)6.Thereare_________daysinyear.A.threehundredandsixtyfive B.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsandsixtyfive D.threehundredsandsixty-five(B)7.Fortyandisseventy.A.threety B.thirty C.thirteenD.forty二、序数词基数词序数词简写基数词序数词简写onefirst1stnineninth9thtwosecond2ndtwelvetwelfth12ththreethird3rdthirteenthirteenth13thfourfourth4thfourteenfourteenth14thfivefifth5theighteeneighteenth15thsixsixth6thtwentytwentieth16thsevenseventh7thtwenty-onetwenty-first17theighteighth8thtwenty-twotwenty-second18th【规律小结】(1)一变first，二变second，三变third,四至十九加th。五变ve为f加th。八加h，九去n加th。二十变y为i加e，再加th。从21到29变个位数。(注意：序数词前必须加定冠词the。)(2)英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。口诀:基变序有规律，词尾多加th;一二三特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d;八去t,九除e,f来把ve替；整十变y为ie；几十几，只变个位就可以。【活学活用】一、单项选择一(C)1.Nowclass,pleaseturntoPage____________andlookatthe____________pictureinLessonFour.A.Thirty;four B.Thirtieth;fouth C.Thirty;fourth D.Thirtieth;four(B)2.The____________manontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.A.two B.second C.three D.nineth(C)3.Thisisabigclassand____________ofthestudentsaregirls. A.twothird B.secondthree C.twothirds D.twothree(C)4.Thereare____________daysinaweek,Tuesdayis____________dayofaweek.A.seventh;second B.seven;thesecond C.seven;thethirdD.seventh;third(B)5.—What’sthedatetoday? —It’s____________.A.theJunefirst B.thefirstofJune C.Junethefour D.firstJune(A)6.Mikehas____________elderbrothers.He’shisfather’s____________son.A.two;third B.two;three C.second;thirdD.second;three(D)7.—Excuseme.WhereisMrGreen’soffice? —It’son____________floor.A.seven B.theseven C.seventh D.theseventh(D)8.—Whenisyourbirthday? —Mybirthdayis____________. A.inJanuarynineth B.inJanuaryninthC.onJanuarynineth D.onJanuaryninth(D)9.Jackis____________yearsold.Todayishis____________birthday.A.nine,nine B.nine,nineth C.nineth,nineth D.nine,ninth(B)10.____________familiesmovedtootherplacestwoyearsago. A.Hundred B.HundredsofC.Hundreds D.Hundredof(A)11.Oursummerholidayiscoming,two______studentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof(C)12.IknowMrsGreen,____________woman.A.is80-yearsold B.is80yearsold C.an80-year-oldD.an80yearsold(D)13.Thereare____________monthsinayear.____________monthisDecember.Twelfth;TwelfthB.Twelve;TwelveC.twelfth;ThetwelfthD.twelve;Thetwelfth【课后作业】一、根据句意填入适当的基数词或者序数词。1.Todayisherlittlebrother’seighthbirthday.Heiseightyearsold.2.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.3.Teachers’DayisontheninthofSeptember.4.Threeandsixisnine.5.Wegotoschoolsevendayseveryweekexcept(除了)SaturdayandSunday.6.Children’sDayisonthefirstdayofJune.二、单项选择(

B

)

1.

My

cousin’

s

birthday

is

on

the

______of

October.

A.

three

B.

first

C.

the

second

D.

the2th

(

B

)2.

What

date

is

it

today?

It’s

______

of

April.

A.twelfth

B.

the

12th

C.

12th

(

D

)3.

There

are

______days

in

a

week.

A.

the

seven

B.

seventh

C.

the

seventh

D.

seven

(

B

)4.

Twenty-eight

minus(减)six

is

______.

A.

the

twenty-

second

B.

twenty-two

C.

twenty-secondD.

twentythesecond(

D

)5.

He

joined

the

army

on

______

of

May

1980.

A.

1

st

B.

the

1

C.

first

D.

the

first

(

A

)6.

March

the

_____

is

Women’s

Day.

A.eighth

B.

ninth

C.

tenth

D.

eight

(

B

)7.

September

is

the

_____month

of

the

year.

A.

nineth

B.

ninth

C.

nine

D.

the

twelveth

(

B

)8.

December

the

____

is

Christmas.

twenty-five

B.

twenty-fifth

C.

twentieth-five

D.

twenty-five【语法聚焦三】特殊疑问词用法一览表特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份；姓名HeisJack.→Whoishe?Heismybrother.→Whoishe?what什么问人的职业或者食物是什么Heisaworker.→Whatishe?Hehasabook.→Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.→Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.→WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.→Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.→Whosebookisthisone?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.→Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime几点问时间点Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon.→Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon.→Whendoyouplaygames?where在哪里问地点WeplaygamesathomeonSunday.→WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.→Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式Heisfine/strong.→Howishe?Igohomebybike.→Howdoyougohome?howold多大；几岁问年龄Heisten.→Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.→Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.→Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久之后问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.→Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久；多长问一段时间问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.→Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterlong.→Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久一次问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.→Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?【实战演练】一、从右栏中找出与左档问句相对应的答语，将序号填在题前括写里。(C)1.Whatdayisittoday? A.It'sJune1st.(E)2.Howareyou? B.Ifeelbored.(D)3.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner? C.It'sMonday.(A)4.What'sthedatetoday? D.I'dlikesomechicken.(B)5.Howdoyoufeel? E.I'mfine.Thankyou.(H)6.What'swrongwithyou? F.Theyaretomatoes.(J)7.DoesAnnlikemilk? G.Mikeistaller.(F)8.Whatarethose? H.Ihaveacold.(G)9.Whoistaller,JackorMike? I.Yes,sheis.(I)10.Isyourmotheranurse? J.No,shedoesn't.二、在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。whowherewhatwhenhowwhichwhyhowmuchhowlonghowfarhowmanyhowoldhowtallhowheavywhosewhowherewhatwhenhowwhichwhyhowmuchhowlonghowfarhowmanyhowoldhowtallhowheavywhose1.--____What______istheweatherliketoday? --It'ssunny.2.--_____Whose_____penisit? --It'sMary's.3.--_____How_____doesLucycometoschool? --Shecomestoschoolbycar.4.--_____Howmuch_____isyourjacket? --It's100yuan.5.--_____Where_____isLucyfrom? --She'sfromAustralia.6.--_____Howold_____areyou? --I'melevenyearsold.7.--_____Howtall_____areyou? --I'm155cm.8.--_____Howheavy_____areyou? --I'm60kg.9.--_____Howmany_____boysarethereinyourclass? --Therearetwelve.10.--____Which______boyisyourbrother? --Theoneinaredcap.11.--____Who______isyourmathsteacher? --MrChenismymathsteacher.12.--____Howfar______isit? --It'sabout50kilometres.13.--____Howlong______didyoustayinAmerica? --Fortwoweeks.14.--____Whattime______doesyourfathergotowork? --At8:30a.m.15.--____Why______doyoulikewinter? --BecauseIcanskate.三、根据答句，用适当的疑问词填空。1.--_____Who_____istheboyinred? --He'sKate.2.--_____Whose_____bookisit? --It'smine.3.--_____Where_____istheball? --It'sunderthedesk.4.--_____When_____istheChristmasDay? --It'sonthe25thofDecember.5.--_____Howmuch_____aretheshoes? --Theyare1000yuan.6.--_____Whatcolor_____istheT-shirt？ --It'sblue.7.--_____Whatday_____isittoday? --It'sSunday.8.--_____What_____wasthedateyesterday? --ItwasthesixteenthofSeptember.9.--_____What/Howabout_____thisblueone? --It'sbeautiful.10.--____Howfar______isitfromhere? --It'saboutonekilometeraway.11.--____Which______onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?--Theblueone.12.--_____Howold_____isyourson? --Heis13yearsold.13.--_____Whattime_____doyouhavebreakfast? --At7:00o'clock.四、综合训练（用所给的划线部分提问。）1.Thewomanisateacher. _____Who_____isthewoman?2.Thegirlissixteenyearsold. _____How__________old_____isthegirl?3.Iamthirty. _____How_________old________are________you_____?4.It'stwelveo'clock. _____What_________time______isit?5.It'sSundaytoday. _____What_________day______isittoday?6.ItisSeptember10thtoday.