2025年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语三模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenEmilywasyoung，shewasashyartistinherclass.Herclassmatessometimeslaughedatherdrawings，soshefelt（1）formanyyears.However，at13yearsold，Emilyfoundherlovefor（2）whensheaccidentallymixedcolorsonanoldcanvas（油画布）.She（3）hertruevoicethroughherartwork，moreclearlythananywordsshecouldsay.So，shedecidedtospendherfreetimelearningdifferentartforms.Emilyhada（4）talentforpainting.Herartteachersawhertalentand（5）hertoenterartcompetitions.（6），hertalentbegantoshowinherartwork.Shewonlocalcompetitionsforherpaintings，andatjust18，sheearnedaspotinafamousnationalartshow.Emilypaintedforseveralhourseachday，evenonweekends.Butartwasn'theronly（7）.Likeotherteens，Emilyenjoyedspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily（8）shecould.Theywenttoparksandmuseums.Besides，shedecidedto（9）anewsport，suchasplayingyogaorplayingbasketball.Emily'sjourneyfromagirlwhowasworriedaboutherarttoasuccessfulyoungartistmadeherarolemodel.Shewouldsay，"IhopeIcaninspireotherswhofeelmisunderstood，andencouragethemtogofortheir（10）.Whatreallymattersishowweexpressourselves."（1）A．livelyB．satisfiedC．amazedD．lonely（2）A．paintingB．joggingC．actingD．singing（3）A．hidB．forgotC．lostD．discovered（4）A．usualB．terribleC．poorD．natural（5）A．forcedB．encouragedC．disagreedD．stopped（6）A．RecentlyB．UnluckilyC．SlowlyD．Importantly（7）A．choiceB．habitC．interestD．lesson（8）A．whateverB．wheneverC．howeverD．whoever（9）A．giveupB．takeupC．putupD．lookup（10）A．jobsB．schoolworkC．friendshipD．dreamsⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.2．（7.5分）Shenzhenisthefirstcityintheworldwhereallbusesrunonelectricity.Since2023，all16，000busesinthecityuseelectricityinsteadofdiesel（柴油）.Thisbigchangehelpsmaketheaircleanerandreducesnoise.Eachelectricbuscancutabout50tonsofdirtyaireachyear，whichisverygoodforourenvironment.Thegovernmentspentover3billionyuanonthiscleanenergyproject.Electricbusescostmoretobuy（about300，000yuanextraeach），buttheysavemoneylaterbecauseelectricityischeaperthandiesel.Driverssaythesebusesarequieterandeasiertodrive.Manypassengersalsosaytheridesaresmootherthanbefore.Thecitybuilt510specialstationswith8，000placestocharge（充电）thebuses.About100ofthesestationsusesunpowertomaketheelectricity，makingthemevencleaner.Thebusescango250kmafterchargingforjust2hours﹣enoughforawholeday'swork.Atnight，workerschargeallthebusessothey'rereadyforthenextday."Theairismuchbetternow，"saysLiWei，astudentwhotakesBus234everyday."Idon'tsmellthebadbussmokeanymore."Manypeopleliketakingphotosofthenewbusesbecausetheylookmodernandclean.Sometouristsevenridethemjusttoseehowtheywork.Now，otherbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiarealsostartingtouseelectricbuses.TheUnitedNationssaysShenzhen'sbusesare"agoodexampleforallcities"tohelpprotectourenvironment.ManycountriesarelearningfromShenzhen'ssuccess.（1）WhatmakesitspecialaboutShenzhen'sbusessince2023？A．Theyalluseelectricpower.B．Theyuselessdieselthanbefore.C．TheyhavefreeWiFiforpassengers.D．Theycarrymorepeoplethanbefore.（2）Whydoesthepassagemention"300，000yuan"inthesecondparagraph？A．Tocompareoldandnewbustypes.B．Tosaydieselbusesarebetterchoices.C．Toshowelectricbusescostmoremoneytobuy.D．Tocomplainthegovernmentwastedmuchmoney.（3）Howdosomechargingstationsmakethebusesevengreener？A．Byusingsolarpower.B．Byworkingatnight.C．Byusingelectricity.D．Bychargingbusesfaster.（4）WhatdidtheUnitedNationssayaboutShenzhen'sbuses？A．Theycosttoomuchtokeeprunning.B．Othercitiesshouldlearnfromthem.C．Allcitiesmustusethemrightaway.D．Theycanusesunpowertomakeelectricity.（5）Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage？A．Inasciencefiction.B．Onasafetywebsite.C．Inanaturemagazine.D．Inatravelguidebook.3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverwatchedthefamousDisneymovieTangled（《长发公主》），whichtellsthestoryofPrincessRapunzelwithlonghair？ElsieKennedy，14，fromAustralia，lovedRapunzelverymuch，soshegrewherhairdowntoherwaistfromchildhood.However，herreasonforkeepingherlonghairchangedovertime.Shedecidedtodonateittomakeawig（假发）forachildwithcancer.Shegotherfirst﹣everhaircutatherschool，theSconeGrammarSchoolin2024.ShelaterdonatedherhairtoWigs4Kids，aprogramrunbyKidswithCancerFoundationinAustralia."I'veneverhadarealhaircut—myfirsttrim（修剪）wasat7，andsincethen，justasmalltrim，"KennedytoldKidsNews."I'mexcitedtogetanewlook，butI'malsoveryhappythatmyhairwillgotoagoodcause."What'smore，Kennedytriedtoraisefundsforotherkidswithcancer.Todothat，sheaskedherschoolforhelptogetthemoneyandletmorestudentsknowaboutkidswithcancer.Thatwasthereasonwhyshehadherhaircutattheschool.Studentswerethenencouragedtowearpurpleordonatesomemoneytoshowsupport.KennedychosethecolorpurpleasthethemebecauseitwasRapunzel'scolor.Shealwayswearsabeautifullongpurpledressinthefilm.Aimingtoraise＄14，000（about102，000yuan），shehadreachedjustover＄11，000byJanuary2025."Toknowthatmyfundraisingwillhelpkidsandfamiliesgoingthroughareallydifficulttimeisamazing，"KennedytoldKidsNews.（1）Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle？A．Bystatingascientificfactabouthairgrowth.B．ByaskingaquestionaboutaDisneymovie.C．Bydescribingastoryaboutcancerpatients.D．Bytellingwhykidslovethestoryofprincess.（2）HowdidElsie'spurposeforkeepinglonghairchangethroughoutthestory？A．Longhairforbeauty→DonationB．LoveforRapunzel→FundraisingC．Personalstyle→SchoolprojectD．Familytradition→Personalinterest（3）WhatdidElsie'sschooldotosupportherfundraising？A．Itorganizedthemedactivitiestoraisemoney.B．Itaskedstudentstocuttheirhairfordonation.C．Itsuggestedbeautifuldressestoallstudents.D．Itraised＄14，000intotalfortheactivity.（4）WhichwordbestdescribesElsie'sactions？A．Selfish.B．Creative.C．Caring.D．Funny.（5）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleaboutElsie？A．Toshowhowcartoonscanchangewhatteenswear.B．Totellhowkidscanhelpothersinimportantways.C．Toencouragepeopletojoinacancerhelpgroup.D．Toteachkidshowtotakegoodcareoflonghair.4．（7.5分）Fromancientcampfiretalestomodernnovels，storytellinghasalwaysbeenabasicpartofhumanculture.Butbeyondentertainment，researchshowsthatreadingstoriesoffersremarkablebenefitsforourbrains，emotions，andsocialskills.Let'sexplorewhybooksaremorethanjustwordsonpaper.Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatreadingfictionactuallychangesourbrains.A2023CambridgeUniversitystudyfoundthatregularreadersdevelopstrongerneural（神经的）connectionsinareasrelatedtolanguageandimagination.MRIscansshowedthatwhenpeoplereaddescriptivepassages，theirsensorycortex（感觉皮层）lightsupasiftheywereexperiencingtheeventsfirsthand.Thismentalexercisekeepsthebrainsharpandmayevendelaycognitivedeclineinlateryears.Emotionally，storieshelpusunderstandourselvesandothersbetter.Dr.SarahChen，apsychologistexplains，"Whenweidentifywithcharacters，welearntofeelwhattheyfeel.Thispracticeofempathyinasafeenvironmentmakesusmoreunderstandinginreallife."Manytherapists（治疗专家）nowusenovelsastoolstohelppatientsprocessdifficultemotionsandlifechallenges.Furthermore，storytellingenhancescreativityandproblem﹣solvingskills.UnlikepassiveentertainmentlikeTVshows，readingmakesyourbrainworktopicturescenesandguesswhathappensnext.AstudypublishedinCreativityResearchJournalfoundthatpeoplewhoreadfictionregularlyscored15%higheroncreativethinkingteststhannon﹣readers.Thisflexiblethinkinghelpsyoudobetterinschoolandatwork.Socially，sharedstoriescreatepowerfulbonds.Bookclubsandreadingcommunitiesshowhowdiscussingliteraturebuildsmeaningfulconnections.AsauthorJohnGreenobserves，"Thestorieswelovetellotherswhoweare."Familiesthatreadtogetherdevelopstrongerrelationships，andculturespreservetheirvaluesthroughoralandwrittentraditions.（1）WhatisthemainfocusofParagraph1？A．Thebenefitsofreading.B．Thehistoryofstorytelling.C．Thereasonswhymodernnovelsareimportant.D．Thecomparisonbetweenancientandmodernstories.（2）WhydoesthewritermentiontheCambridgeUniversitystudyinParagraph2？A．Toarguethatfictionisbetterthannon﹣fiction.B．Toshowthatreadingimprovesbrainfunction.C．TostatethatMRIscansarenecessaryforreaders.D．Toencouragepeopletoreadmorescientificpapers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy"inParagraph3mostlikelymean？A．Memoryskills.B．Sharedfeelings.C．Problemsolving.D．Creativeideas.（4）HowisreadingstoriesdifferentfromwatchingTV？A．ReadingismorefunthanTV.B．Botharegoodforcreativity.C．TVhelpsyousolveproblemsbetter.D．Readingmakesyourbrainworkharder.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheScienceBehindReadingHabitsB．WhyReadingBooksMakesYouhappierC．TheBestNovelsforBrainDevelopmentD．HowBooksShapeOurMindsandLives第二节六选五请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.However，someparentsfeelunhappy.B.Itcanalsobeharmfultostudents'eyesight.C.Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.D.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.E.Andtheymakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.F.Oneoftherulesisstudentsaren'tallowedtobringthemtoschool.Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears.Inourcountry，therearemanyrulesstoppingtheuseofmobilephonesatschool.（1）Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（诱惑）ofmobilephones.Mobilephoneisadistraction（分心事）tostudentsduringschoolhours.（2）What'sworse，sometimesstudentsusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.（3）Becausetheycan'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones，butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools，ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool，hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatement.（4）Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass，thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule，isn'tit？Undersucharule，studentsstillhavesomefreedom，andtheylearnhowtoimproveself﹣discipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.（5）Inmyopinion，freedomisbasedongoodrules，sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.第三节信息匹配.6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Anna、Ben五位观众的需求，为他们选择最合适的展品。A.SmartWaterBottleThisbottleshowshowmuchwateryoudrinkandremindsyouwithagentlelight.Itevenconnectstoyourphonetoshowyourdailywaterintake.B.Air﹣CleaningBackpackWearthisbackpacktocleantheairaroundyouasyouwalk!Itusesaspecialfilter（过滤器）tocatchdustandpollutants，perfectforcitylife.C.Foldable（可折叠的）SolarPanelAlightweightpanelthatcanbefoldedintoasmallsize.Itprovidessolarenergyforphonesorlampsduringoutdoortrips.D.Voice﹣ControlMirrorSay"Goodmorning"toturnonthelights，checktheweather，orevenplaymusic﹣allwhilelookingatyourselfinthishigh﹣techmirror.E.SafetyWheelchairDesignedforelderlyusers，thiswheelchairautomaticallystopswhenitdetects（检测到）stairsordangerousareas.Italsohasanemergencycallbutton.F.LanguageLearningGlassesWeartheseglassestoseereal﹣timetranslationsofforeignlanguagesinyourfieldofvision.Greatfortravelers!（1）Tomisanoutdoorloverwhooftengoescamping.Hehopestofindaproductthathelpsprovidepowerinthewild.（2）Lilycaresdeeplyaboutenvironmentalprotection.Sheprefersinventionsthatreducepollution.（3）Jackiscrazyabouthigh﹣technology.Heisalwaysexcitedaboutsmartdevicesthatmakedailylifemoreconvenient.（4）Annawantstofindausefultoolforhergrandmother，whohasdifficultywalkingandneedsextrasafetysupport.（5）Benenjoyscreativedesignsthatcombinefunandpracticaluse.Helikestryingnewwaystoimprovesmalldailyhabits.第二部分（非选择题25分）Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在规定的位置上。7．（10分）DeepSeek，anewAIsearchengine，ismakingwavesinthetechworld.It（1）（develop）byateamofexpertsin2024.Sinceitsappearance，theteam（2）（aim）toprovidemoreaccurateandrelevantsearchresults.Unliketraditionalsearch（3）（engine），DeepSeekusesadvancedalgorithms（算法）（4）（understand）whatyou'relookingfor.Whenyoutypein（5）question，DeepSeektriestofigureoutexactlywhatyoumeanandgivesyouthebestanswers，whichmeansyouspendlesstimesearchingandhavemoretimetofindwhatyouneed.DeepSeekisespecially（6）（use）forstudents.Itcanhelp（7）（they）findinformationforschoolprojectsfaster，andlearnnewthings（8）（easy）.Insteadofdiggingthroughlotsofwebsites，DeepSeekbringsthebestinformationrighttous.Thisnewwayofsearchingcouldchange（9）weusetheinternet.WithDeepSeek，findingwhatyouneedisaseasyasafewclicks.It's（10）havingasupersmarthelperthatknowsjustwhatyou'relookingfor!IV.书面表达8．（15分）假设你是国际学校学生李华。你参加了上周学校的美育活动，你发现该活动既有创新亮点，也有改进空间。请你就此给校长Mr.William写一封建议信，表达你对此次活动的看法并就学校美育活动提出建议。参考词汇：aestheticeducationactivity美育活动写作要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。DearMr.William，I'mLiHuafromGrade9.I'mwritingtoBestregards，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenEmilywasyoung，shewasashyartistinherclass.Herclassmatessometimeslaughedatherdrawings，soshefelt（1）Dformanyyears.However，at13yearsold，Emilyfoundherlovefor（2）Awhensheaccidentallymixedcolorsonanoldcanvas（油画布）.She（3）Dhertruevoicethroughherartwork，moreclearlythananywordsshecouldsay.So，shedecidedtospendherfreetimelearningdifferentartforms.Emilyhada（4）Dtalentforpainting.Herartteachersawhertalentand（5）Bhertoenterartcompetitions.（6）C，hertalentbegantoshowinherartwork.Shewonlocalcompetitionsforherpaintings，andatjust18，sheearnedaspotinafamousnationalartshow.Emilypaintedforseveralhourseachday，evenonweekends.Butartwasn'theronly（7）C.Likeotherteens，Emilyenjoyedspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily（8）Bshecould.Theywenttoparksandmuseums.Besides，shedecidedto（9）Banewsport，suchasplayingyogaorplayingbasketball.Emily'sjourneyfromagirlwhowasworriedaboutherarttoasuccessfulyoungartistmadeherarolemodel.Shewouldsay，"IhopeIcaninspireotherswhofeelmisunderstood，andencouragethemtogofortheir（10）D.Whatreallymattersishowweexpressourselves."（1）A．livelyB．satisfiedC．amazedD．lonely（2）A．paintingB．joggingC．actingD．singing（3）A．hidB．forgotC．lostD．discovered（4）A．usualB．terribleC．poorD．natural（5）A．forcedB．encouragedC．disagreedD．stopped（6）A．RecentlyB．UnluckilyC．SlowlyD．Importantly（7）A．choiceB．habitC．interestD．lesson（8）A．whateverB．wheneverC．howeverD．whoever（9）A．giveupB．takeupC．putupD．lookup（10）A．jobsB．schoolworkC．friendshipD．dreams【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她的同学有时嘲笑她的画，所以她感到孤独了很多年。lively活跃的；satisfied满意的；amazed惊讶的；lonely孤独的。根据"Herclassmatessometimeslaughedatherdrawings"（她的同学有时嘲笑她的画）可知，她的同学有时嘲笑她的画，所以她会感到孤独。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：然而，在13岁的时候，艾米丽偶然在一张旧画布上混合了颜色，发现了她对绘画的热爱。painting画画；jogging慢跑；acting行动；singing唱歌。根据"Emilyfoundherlovefor...whensheaccidentallymixedcolorsonanoldcanvas（油画布）"（艾米丽偶然在一张旧画布上混合了颜色，发现了她对绘画的热爱）可知，艾米丽发现了她对绘画的热爱。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：她通过艺术作品发现了自己真实的声音，比任何言语都清晰。hid隐藏；forgot忘记；lost丢失；discovered发现。根据"She...hertruevoicethroughherartwork，moreclearlythananywordsshecouldsay."（她通过艺术作品发现了自己真实的声音，比任何言语都清晰。）可知，她通过艺术作品发现了自己真实的声音。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：艾米丽有绘画的天赋。usual通常的；terrible糟糕的；poor贫穷的；natural自然的。根据"Emilyhada...talentforpainting."（艾米丽有绘画的天赋。）可知，艾米丽有绘画的天赋。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：她的美术老师看到了她的才能，鼓励她参加美术比赛。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；disagreed不同意；stopped停止。根据"Herartteachersawhertalentand...hertoenterartcompetitions."（她的美术老师看到了她的才能，鼓励她参加美术比赛。）可知，她的美术老师鼓励她参加美术比赛。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，她的才华开始在她的艺术作品中表现出来。Recently最近；Unluckily不幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Importantly重要地。根据"...，hertalentbegantoshowinherartwork."（她的才华开始在她的艺术作品中表现出来。）可知，慢慢地，她的才华开始在她的艺术作品中表现出来。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：但美术并不是她唯一的兴趣。choice选择；habit习惯；interest兴趣；lesson课。根据"Butartwasn'theronly..."（但美术并不是她唯一的兴趣）和后文可知，美术并不是她唯一的兴趣。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：和其他青少年一样，艾米丽只要有时间就喜欢和朋友和家人在一起。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whoever无论是谁。根据"Emilyenjoyedspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily...shecould."（艾米丽只要有时间就喜欢和朋友和家人在一起。）可知，艾米丽只要有时间就喜欢和朋友和家人在一起。故选B。（9）考查动词短语。句意：此外，她决定从事一项新的运动，比如练瑜伽或打篮球。giveup放弃；takeup开始从事/学习；putup举起；lookup查阅。根据"shedecidedto...anewsport"（她决定从事一项新的运动）可知，她决定从事一项新的运动。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我希望我能激励那些被误解的人，鼓励他们去追求自己的梦想。jobs工作；schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；dreams梦想。根据"IhopeIcaninspireotherswhofeelmisunderstood，andencouragethemtogofortheir..."（我希望我能激励那些被误解的人，鼓励他们去追求自己的梦想。）可知，鼓励他们去追求自己的梦想。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.2．（7.5分）Shenzhenisthefirstcityintheworldwhereallbusesrunonelectricity.Since2023，all16，000busesinthecityuseelectricityinsteadofdiesel（柴油）.Thisbigchangehelpsmaketheaircleanerandreducesnoise.Eachelectricbuscancutabout50tonsofdirtyaireachyear，whichisverygoodforourenvironment.Thegovernmentspentover3billionyuanonthiscleanenergyproject.Electricbusescostmoretobuy（about300，000yuanextraeach），buttheysavemoneylaterbecauseelectricityischeaperthandiesel.Driverssaythesebusesarequieterandeasiertodrive.Manypassengersalsosaytheridesaresmootherthanbefore.Thecitybuilt510specialstationswith8，000placestocharge（充电）thebuses.About100ofthesestationsusesunpowertomaketheelectricity，makingthemevencleaner.Thebusescango250kmafterchargingforjust2hours﹣enoughforawholeday'swork.Atnight，workerschargeallthebusessothey'rereadyforthenextday."Theairismuchbetternow，"saysLiWei，astudentwhotakesBus234everyday."Idon'tsmellthebadbussmokeanymore."Manypeopleliketakingphotosofthenewbusesbecausetheylookmodernandclean.Sometouristsevenridethemjusttoseehowtheywork.Now，otherbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiarealsostartingtouseelectricbuses.TheUnitedNationssaysShenzhen'sbusesare"agoodexampleforallcities"tohelpprotectourenvironment.ManycountriesarelearningfromShenzhen'ssuccess.（1）WhatmakesitspecialaboutShenzhen'sbusessince2023？AA．Theyalluseelectricpower.B．Theyuselessdieselthanbefore.C．TheyhavefreeWiFiforpassengers.D．Theycarrymorepeoplethanbefore.（2）Whydoesthepassagemention"300，000yuan"inthesecondparagraph？CA．Tocompareoldandnewbustypes.B．Tosaydieselbusesarebetterchoices.C．Toshowelectricbusescostmoremoneytobuy.D．Tocomplainthegovernmentwastedmuchmoney.（3）Howdosomechargingstationsmakethebusesevengreener？AA．Byusingsolarpower.B．Byworkingatnight.C．Byusingelectricity.D．Bychargingbusesfaster.（4）WhatdidtheUnitedNationssayaboutShenzhen'sbuses？BA．Theycosttoomuchtokeeprunning.B．Othercitiesshouldlearnfromthem.C．Allcitiesmustusethemrightaway.D．Theycanusesunpowertomakeelectricity.（5）Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage？CA．Inasciencefiction.B．Onasafetywebsite.C．Inanaturemagazine.D．Inatravelguidebook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Since2023，all16，000busesinthecityuseelectricityinsteadofdiesel（柴油）."（自2023年起，全市的16000辆公交车都改用电力，不再使用柴油。）可知，深圳的公交的特别之处是它们都使用电力。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Electricbusescostmoretobuy（about300，000yuanextraeach），"（电动公交车的购买成本更高（每辆大约多30万元））可知，提到30万元是为了说明电动汽车购买成本更高。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"About100ofthesestationsusesunpowertomaketheelectricity，makingthemevencleaner."（大约有100个这样的站点使用太阳能发电，使它们更加环保。）可知，一些改变站使用太阳能使公共汽车更加环保。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"TheUnitedNationssaysShenzhen'sbusesare'agoodexampleforallcities'tohelpprotectourenvironment.ManycountriesarelearningfromShenzhen'ssuccess."（联合国表示，深圳的公交车是"所有城市的一个好榜样"，有助于保护我们的环境。许多国家正在从深圳的成功中学习。）可知，联合国表示，深圳的公交车是"所有城市的好榜样"，故其它城市应该学习。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳的电动公交车，这与环境有关，所以最有可能在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverwatchedthefamousDisneymovieTangled（《长发公主》），whichtellsthestoryofPrincessRapunzelwithlonghair？ElsieKennedy，14，fromAustralia，lovedRapunzelverymuch，soshegrewherhairdowntoherwaistfromchildhood.However，herreasonforkeepingherlonghairchangedovertime.Shedecidedtodonateittomakeawig（假发）forachildwithcancer.Shegotherfirst﹣everhaircutatherschool，theSconeGrammarSchoolin2024.ShelaterdonatedherhairtoWigs4Kids，aprogramrunbyKidswithCancerFoundationinAustralia."I'veneverhadarealhaircut—myfirsttrim（修剪）wasat7，andsincethen，justasmalltrim，"KennedytoldKidsNews."I'mexcitedtogetanewlook，butI'malsoveryhappythatmyhairwillgotoagoodcause."What'smore，Kennedytriedtoraisefundsforotherkidswithcancer.Todothat，sheaskedherschoolforhelptogetthemoneyandletmorestudentsknowaboutkidswithcancer.Thatwasthereasonwhyshehadherhaircutattheschool.Studentswerethenencouragedtowearpurpleordonatesomemoneytoshowsupport.KennedychosethecolorpurpleasthethemebecauseitwasRapunzel'scolor.Shealwayswearsabeautifullongpurpledressinthefilm.Aimingtoraise＄14，000（about102，000yuan），shehadreachedjustover＄11，000byJanuary2025."Toknowthatmyfundraisingwillhelpkidsandfamiliesgoingthroughareallydifficulttimeisamazing，"KennedytoldKidsNews.（1）Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle？BA．Bystatingascientificfactabouthairgrowth.B．ByaskingaquestionaboutaDisneymovie.C．Bydescribingastoryaboutcancerpatients.D．Bytellingwhykidslovethestoryofprincess.（2）HowdidElsie'spurposeforkeepinglonghairchangethroughoutthestory？AA．Longhairforbeauty→DonationB．LoveforRapunzel→FundraisingC．Personalstyle→SchoolprojectD．Familytradition→Personalinterest（3）WhatdidElsie'sschooldotosupportherfundraising？AA．Itorganizedthemedactivitiestoraisemoney.B．Itaskedstudentstocuttheirhairfordonation.C．Itsuggestedbeautifuldressestoallstudents.D．Itraised＄14，000intotalfortheactivity.（4）WhichwordbestdescribesElsie'sactions？CA．Selfish.B．Creative.C．Caring.D．Funny.（5）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleaboutElsie？BA．Toshowhowcartoonscanchangewhatteenswear.B．Totellhowkidscanhelpothersinimportantways.C．Toencouragepeopletojoinacancerhelpgroup.D．Toteachkidshowtotakegoodcareoflonghair.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"HaveyoueverwatchedthefamousDisneymovieTangled（《长发公主》），whichtellsthestoryofPrincessRapunzelwithlonghair？"（你看过著名的迪斯尼电影《长发公主》吗？这部电影讲述了长发公主的故事。）可知，作者以提问关于迪士尼电影的方式开篇，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"ElsieKennedy，14，fromAustralia，lovedRapunzelverymuch，shegrewherhairdowntoherwaistfromchildhood.However，herreasonforkeepingherlonghairchangedovertime.Shedecidedtodonateittomakeawig（假发）forachildwithcancer."（来自澳大利亚的ElsieKennedy今年14岁，她非常喜欢长发公主，从小头发就长到腰部。然而，她留长发的原因随着时间的推移而改变。她决定把它捐赠给一个患癌症的孩子做一顶假发。）可知，Elsie留长发的初衷是喜爱公主，后来转变为捐赠。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"Studentswerethenencouragedtowearpurpleordonatesomemoneytoshowsupport.KennedychosethecolorpurpleasthethemebecauseitwasRapunzel'scolor."（然后，学生们被鼓励穿紫色衣服或捐款以示支持。肯尼迪选择紫色作为主题，因为这是长发公主的颜色。）可知，学校通过组织主题活动（穿紫色衣服或捐款）支持她。故选A。（4）推理判断题。全文描述Elsie捐赠头发、筹款帮助癌症患儿的行为（如"Kennedytriedtoraisefundsforotherkidswithcancer"），体现她的"关爱之心"（Caring）。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。全文围绕Elsie如何通过个人行动帮助他人（如捐赠头发、筹款），旨在说明"孩子也能以重要方式帮助他人"。故选B。4．（7.5分）Fromancientcampfiretalestomodernnovels，storytellinghasalwaysbeenabasicpartofhumanculture.Butbeyondentertainment，researchshowsthatreadingstoriesoffersremarkablebenefitsforourbrains，emotions，andsocialskills.Let'sexplorewhybooksaremorethanjustwordsonpaper.Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatreadingfictionactuallychangesourbrains.A2023CambridgeUniversitystudyfoundthatregularreadersdevelopstrongerneural（神经的）connectionsinareasrelatedtolanguageandimagination.MRIscansshowedthatwhenpeoplereaddescriptivepassages，theirsensorycortex（感觉皮层）lightsupasiftheywereexperiencingtheeventsfirsthand.Thismentalexercisekeepsthebrainsharpandmayevendelaycognitivedeclineinlateryears.Emotionally，storieshelpusunderstandourselvesandothersbetter.Dr.SarahChen，apsychologistexplains，"Whenweidentifywithcharacters，welearntofeelwhattheyfeel.Thispracticeofempathyinasafeenvironmentmakesusmoreunderstandinginreallife."Manytherapists（治疗专家）nowusenovelsastoolstohelppatientsprocessdifficultemotionsandlifechallenges.Furthermore，storytellingenhancescreativityandproblem﹣solvingskills.UnlikepassiveentertainmentlikeTVshows，readingmakesyourbrainworktopicturescenesandguesswhathappensnext.AstudypublishedinCreativityResearchJournalfoundthatpeoplewhoreadfictionregularlyscored15%higheroncreativethinkingteststhannon﹣readers.Thisflexiblethinkinghelpsyoudobetterinschoolandatwork.Socially，sharedstoriescreatepowerfulbonds.Bookclubsandreadingcommunitiesshowhowdiscussingliteraturebuildsmeaningfulconnections.AsauthorJohnGreenobserves，"Thestorieswelovetellotherswhoweare."Familiesthatreadtogetherdevelopstrongerrelationships，andculturespreservetheirvaluesthroughoralandwrittentraditions.（1）WhatisthemainfocusofParagraph1？AA．Thebenefitsofreading.B．Thehistoryofstorytelling.C．Thereasonswhymodernnovelsareimportant.D．Thecomparisonbetweenancientandmodernstories.（2）Whydo