山东济南2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）（含批注、讲解）解析版

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）

（人教版，山东济南专用）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

第一部分听力

共四节，满分30分

（略）

第二部分阅读

共两节，满分50分

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

ChrisHarriswasaskillfillwriterformagazinesandtelevision.Afewyearsago,hebegan

writingchildren'sbooks.

Harris'sfirstcollectionofchildren'spoemswastheNewYorkTimesbestsellerI'mJust

NoGoodatRhyming,publishedin2017.Hewroteitshortlyafterbecomingaparent.Harrissaid.

“WhenIhadkidsofmyown.Iwantedtocreatesomethingforthem.AsIwroteIfounditwasa

greatwaytosharealaughwithmykidsandtoshowthemwhatapersoncandowithwordsand

letters,withalittleimagination.^^

Harris'snewbookMyHeadHasaBellyacheisacollectionofhumorous（幽默的）poems

aboutlife.ItcameoutinJuly2023.Harrisgottheideaforitbywatchinghischildrenbecome

teenagersandrememberingwhatlifewaslikeforhimatthatstage（阶段）.Hispoem"We'reNot

WhoWeUsedtoBeGoingtoBe!”isaboutthepressuresomekidsfaceabouthavingtodecideon

theirfuturenow.Harrissaid,"It'sgreattohavedreamsandgoafterwhatyouwant,butifsalso

OKtochangeyourmind.^^

Harrissaidheenjoysusinghumorinhiswritingbecauseitcanhelpyoungreaderswho

mightbefacedwithchallengesofgrowingupopenup."Aformaboutlaughtercanmakeiteasier

forreaderstoacceptyouropinions,“saidHarris.

1.WhendidHarriswriteI'mJustNoGoodatRhyming?

A.Whenhebegantowriteformagazines.

试卷第1页，共18页

B.Shortlyafterhehadhisownkids.

C.Whenhewasasmallchild.

D.Rightafterhefinishedhiscollectionofnovels.

2.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.MyHeadHasaBellyachetellsHarris'sdreams

B.MyHeadHasaBellyacheisapoemaboutpressure

C.HarriswroteMyHeadHasaBellyachemainlyforparents

D.readersmaylaughalotwhenreadingMyHeadHasaBellyache

3.WhichofthefollowingmightbeHarris'sopinion?

A.Childrenmusthavedreams.

B.Childrencanalsochangetheirdecisions.

C.Ifsparents5jobtodecideonchildren'sfuture.

D.It'sterribleforparentstoputchildrenunderpressure.

4.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowHarrishelpsyoungreadersopenup.

B.WhyHarrisenjoysusinghumorinwriting.

C.HowHarrismakesreadersaccepthisopinionsmoreeasily.

D.Whyyoungpeoplearefacedwithchallengesofgrowingup.

5.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Ibadviseustoreadpoemsfromanearlyage.

B.Tbencourageustogoafterwhatwewant.

C.Tbintroduceusawriterandhisbooks.

D.Ibshowushowtowritegoodpoems.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作家ChrisHarris及其儿童书籍创作的相关情况。

1.细节理解题。根据“Hewroteitshortlyafterbecomingaparent.“可知，Harris在有了自己的

孩子后不久写了《天真好奇皆成诗》。故选B。

2.推理判断题o根据"Harris'snewbookMyHeadHasaBellyacheisacollectionofhumorous

（幽默的）poemsaboutlife.”可知，《我的脑袋肚子疼》是幽默诗集，可推断读者读这本诗集时

试卷第2页，共18页

可能会大笑。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据"It'sgreattohavedreamsandgoafterwhatyouwant,butit'salsoOKto

changeyourmind.”可知，Harris认为孩子有梦想并追求很好，但也可以改变决定。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据"Harrissaidheenjoysusinghumorinhiswritingbecauseitcanhelpyoung

readers…”可知，该段主要讲述Harris在写作中喜欢用幽默的原因。故选B。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作家ChrisHarris以及他的儿童书籍，可推

断作者写这篇文章的目的主要是介绍这个作家和他的书籍。故选Co

B

ManypeoplewanttotraveltoYunnan.Yunnan'slocalcustomsandavarietyofscenery

deeplyattracteveryone.Todaywe'lltakeyoutoknowthetop3famousplacesofinterestin

Yunnan.

YulongSnowMountain

YulongSnowMountain,locatedinLijiang,isoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsin

China.Itisabout550kilometersawayfromKunming.Thisisagreatplacewhereyoucanski.It

isnamedafteritsshape,whichlookslikeadragonlyinginthesnow.

ErhaiLake

ErhaiLake,locatedinthenorthofDali,istheseventhbiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.It

isabout340kilometersawayfromKunming.Thelakegetsthenamebecauseitisear-shaped.Itis

likeacrescent（新月形）lyingbetweenCangshanandDali.

StoneForest

StoneForestisonlyabout78kilometersawayfromKunming.Infact,StoneForestcanbe

saidtobetheworld'snaturalheritage（遗产）.Intheforest,wewouldbeamazedbythestonesof

differentshapeslikeLotusPeak,SwordPeakPondandElephantonStonePlatform.Oneofthe

stonesisthemostfamous,whichiscalledAshimaStone.ItlookslikeaSanigirl.

6.WheredoesYulongSnowMountainlie?

A.InKunming.B.InLijiang.C.InDali.D.InPu'er.

7.WhydoesErhaiLakegetthisname?

A.Itisear-shaped.B.Ithasstonesofdifferentshapes.

C.Itlookslikeadragonlyinginthesnow.

D.ItislikeastonelyingbetweenCangshanandDali.

试卷第3页，共18页

8.WhichisthemostfamousinStoneForest?

A.LotusPeak.B.SwordPeakPond.

C.AshimaStone.D.ElephantonStonePlatform.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YulongSnowMountainisveryclosetoKunming.

B.ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

C.YoucanenjoyskiinginYulongSnowMountain.

D.StoneForestisthebiggestforestintheworld.

10.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Science.

【答案］6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名旅游景点——玉龙雪山、洱海和石林。

6.细节理解题。根据“YulongSnowMountain,locatedinLijiang…”可知，玉龙雪山位于丽江。

故选Bo

7.细节理解题。根据“Thelakegetsthenamebecauseitisear-shaped.”可知，洱海因其形状像

耳朵而得名。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据“Oneofthestonesisthemostfamous,whichiscalledAshimaStone.“可知,

石林里最著名的是阿诗玛石。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据"YulongSnowMountain...Thisisagreatplacewhereyoucanski.“可知，

玉龙雪山是滑雪的好地方。故选C。

10.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了云南的三个著名旅游景点，可推断这篇文

章最可能出现在杂志的旅游板块。故选A。

C

Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldsee

nothingbutskylow（天光，人为白昼现象）.Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthe

stars.

Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancient

peoplenamedtheconstellations（星座）.Aroundthesametime,Polynesian（波西尼亚）sailors

usedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization（文明）

试卷第4页，共18页

usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.

Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfoilofstars.Sowhathappened?

Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthe

stars.Thisexcess（过多的）lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashing

billboards,etc.

Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,

working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuch

lightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causing

greaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.

Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced（减少）withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostop

wastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonly

whereifsneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyare

necessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs（灯泡）withthesmallesteffectiveamountof

brightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,giveoffalargeamountofshorter-

wavelength（波长较短的）bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.

Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmful

lightpollution.

11.Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept.

A.namingtheconstellations

B.sailingontheseainthecorrectdirection

C.predictingthechangingoftheseasons

D.lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky

12.Todaymostpeoplecan'tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof.

A.theexcesslightcausedbyhumansB.thereductionofstars

C.thechangesinthepositionofstarsD.theinfluenceofweather

13.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.

B.Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.

C.Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.

试卷第5页，共18页

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

B.Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.

C.Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.

D.Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofthenightskyinancienttimes.

B.Thereasonsandsolutionsforlightpollution.

C.Theharmofstreetlightsandbillboards.

D.Thewaystochooselightbulbs.

【答案］11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了光污染对夜空的影响，特别是如何减少光污染以便

更好地看到星空。

11.细节理解题。根据"Ancientpeoplenamedtheconstellations...Polynesiansailorsusedthesun

andstarstosail...theMayacivilizationusedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingofthe

seasons”可知，古人命名星座、用星星导航、预测季节，未提及“让人造光进入夜空”。故选

Do

12.细节理解题。根据"Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenight

sky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcesslightcomesfromstreetlights...”可知，大多数人看不到繁星是

因为人类产生的过量灯光（光污染）。故选A。

13.主旨大意题。最后一段首句"Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreducedwithafewsimpleactions5'

为主题句，随后具体介绍“停止浪费光”和“选择长波长灯泡”两种减少光污染的方法。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mostbrightwhitelights...giveoff...bluelight,whichbrightens

theskymore...Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlight...canhelppreventharmfullight

pollution”可知，选择短波长蓝光会加剧光污染，而非“帮助预防”，D选项表述错误。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。文章前半部分分析光污染导致看不到繁星的原因，后半部分提出减少光污

染的解决方法，整体围绕“光污染的原因和解决方案”展开。故选B。

D

试卷第6页，共18页

Nosebleed

HavethepersonsitBrokenbone

upandputtheheadDonotmovethehurt

downalittle.Tellthebodypari.Placeanice

persontopressthesidesofhisbagonthehurtarea,andwaitfor

orhernosefor10—15minutesFirstaidisiinporiantadoctortoarrive.

untilthebleedingstops.andnecessary.Ithelpsa

personwhogetsillorBeingchoked（噎）

hurtssuddenly.FirstaidStandbehindthei———।

knowIedgesometimespersonandputarmsI-I

Animalbite（咬）meanslifeordeath.1.1aroundhimorher.Putonefist

Washthebitearea「（拳头）ontheperson,sstomach

withsoapandwater.、、andplacetheotherhandonthe

Takethepersontoafist.Presshisorherstomachwith

hospital.Tellthedoctorwhatbothhandscontinuallyuntilthe

kindofanimalbitthepersonasthingcomesoutfromthethroat

thedoctormightneedtouseandthepersoncanbreatheagain.

specialmedicine.

16.Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?

A.Thenose.B.Thearm.C.Thestomach.D.Theleg.

17.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothetext?

A.Nosebleed.B.Animalbite.C.Brokenbone.D.Beingchoked.

18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲”?

A.C.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.

B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.

C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.

D.Ifyouhaveabrokenbone,movethehurtbodypartandliedown.

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tblistthereasonsforgettingill.

B.Tbintroducesomegreatdoctors.

C.Tbexplainhowtodealwithanimalbites.

D.Tbtellussomeusefulfirstaidknowledge.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。

试卷第7页，共18页

16.细节理解题。根据“Tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernose…,,可知，流鼻血是要

按住鼻子两侧，故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据"Brokenbone"和"Placeanicebagonthehurtarea”可知，骨折时要放冰

袋,故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据"Standbehindthepersonandputarmsaroundhimorher”可知，站在这

个人的后面，搂住他或她，故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据"Animalbite（咬）”和"Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater”可知，被动

物咬了，要先清洗被咬的区域，故选C。

20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法，故选D。

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwellwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn't

asdifficultasyouthink.___2J___

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospend

moretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.22By

doingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwith

themmoreoften.___23___Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthis

way,youwillunderstandthembetter.

24Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbestto

openyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureally

wanttobeinthefuture.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud（自豪的）.___25___Byworkinghard,youcandowellat

schoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemore

willingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.

A.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.

B.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

C.Trytostaywiththemwheneveryoucan.

D.Alwaysshowyourlovetothemwithsmallgifts.

试卷第8页，共18页

E.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.

F.Followtheseways,andthenyou511improveyourrelationshipwiththem.

G.Instead（相反），youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.

【答案】21.F22.G23.A24.B25.E

【导语】本文针对青少年常见的亲子关系问题，提出了五个切实可行的改善建议。

21.根据“itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink”可知，需要引出改善亲子关系的可行方法；选项F“遵

循这些方法，你就能改善与父母的关系”自然地过渡到下文的建议。故选F。

22.根据"Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.”的否定表达可知，需要替

代方案；选项G“相反，你应该和父母一起做更多活动”准确给出了积极建议。故选G。

23.根据“youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood”的例子可知，需要了解父母的主题句；

选项A“尝试多了解他们”恰当地概括了本段主旨。故选Ao

24.根据"Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem"和"talktothemaboutsomethingat

schoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefiiture.”可知，需要情感分享的主题；选项B”与父母

分享你的感受”准确点明了沟通核心。故选B。

25.根据“Byworkinghard...winprizes”的努力建议可知，需要总结性陈述；选项E“总有一些

方法能让父母对你满意”合理地总结了全文建议。故选E。

第三部分语言运用

共三节，满分35分

第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对

话。

M:Hi,Mary.Shallwehavelunchtogether?

W:Sure,Peter.

M:26?Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tpickup.

W:At9lastnight?Oh.Iwaswashingmyclothes.Sorry.

M:Nevermind.Whatareyoudoingnow?

W:I'mgoingtotheoldpeople'shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

M:Sure.Whatcanwedothere?

W:27.

M:IthinkwecanalsobringthemsomeCDs.Thentheycandanceforexercise.

试卷第9页，共18页

W:Butwedon'thaveanyCDs.

M:28?

W:Goodidea!TomhasmanykindsofCDs.Wecancallhimuptoborrowsome.

(TheyaregivingTomacall.)

W:HiTom!ThisisMaryspeaking.

M:Hi,Mary.

W:29?

M:Whatfor?

W:Iwanttohelpintheoldpeople'shomenow.

M:OK.IcanlendmyCDstoyou.AndIcangowithyou.

W:Thankyousomuch.

［答案］26.Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight27.Wecantalkwiththemandhelpclean

theirrooms

28.WhynotborrowsomeCDsfromTom

29.CouldIborrowyourCDs

【导语】本文是Mary和Peter通过协商与合作，共同策划为敬老院老人提供帮助的志愿活

动。

26.根据“At9lastnight?Oh.Iwaswashingmyclothes.“可知，上文应该是询问昨晚九点在做

什么。故填Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnighto

27.根据“Whatcanwedothere?”可知，此处应回答在养老院能做的事情，比如和老人聊天、

帮忙打扫房间等。故填Wbcantalkwiththemandhelpcleantheirroomso

28.根据"Goodidea!TomhasmanykindsofCDs.Wecancallhimuptoborrowsome.“可知，上

文应该是提议从汤姆那里借一些CDO故填WhynotborrowsomeCDsfromTomo

29.根据“OK.IcanlendmyCDstoyou.“可知，上文应该是向汤姆借CD,用委婉的请求句

式。故填CouldIborrowyourCDs。

第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesand

试卷第10页，共18页

thetree30thegardenlookwonderful.

Infact,thevegetablesandthe-------3]------couldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.The

vegetables32thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavethemenoughlighttosurvive.

Whilethetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewater

33couldgettohim.

Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgot34and

decidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewould35.Thetreefought

back36refusingtogivethevegetablesshade（树荫）fromthehotsun.Soontheyboth

begantodryup.

Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwould37wateringhisvegetablefield

becausehethoughtitwashopelesstosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeand

thevegetablesreallyfelthow38theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvethe

problem,thenoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinrealized______12_______wasgoingon,

anddecidedtodosomethingtochangethe40.Thoughtherewas41

wateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow.

42,hegrowverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefield

againbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetree

andthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthan______43.

Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywith44plants.

30.A.madeB.askedC.wantedD.needed

31.A.fieldB.treeC.lightD.garden

32.A.loveB.lovedC.dislikedD.dislike

33.A.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.while

34.A.sadB.angryC.surprisedD.bored

35.A.giveupB.useupC.dryupD.drinkup

36.A.byB.inC.ofD.w汕

37.A.continueB.keepC.stopD.consider

38.A.thirstyB.crazyC.unhappyD.lonely

39.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

40.A.situationB.fieldC.vegetablesD.tree

试卷第11页，共18页

41.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

42.A.HoweverB.ButC.FinallyD.So

43.A.tofightB.tolearnc.tounderstandD.toknow

44.A.anotherB.otherc.othersD.theothers

【答案】

30.A31.B32.C33.B34.B35.C36.A37.C38.

A39.D40.A41.B42.C43.A44.B

【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文主要讲述了蔬菜和大树为了争夺水源而两败俱伤，南瓜

通过自己的努力重新获得了水源，从而告诉我们互相帮助比争斗好。

30.句意：蔬菜和树使这个花园看起来很漂亮。

made使成为;asked问;wanted想要;needed需要。根据“thegardenlookwonderful,”可知，

此处表达“使花园看起来非常漂亮”。故选A。

31.句意：事实上，蔬菜和树彼此相处得不好。

field田野；tree树；light灯；garden花园。根据上文“Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefield

withaverybigtreeinit”可知，此处是蔬菜和树相处得不好。故选B。

32.句意：蔬菜不喜欢树。

love爱，一般现在时；loved爱，一般过去时;disliked不喜欢；一般过去时;dislike不喜欢,

一般现在时。根据下文“Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavethemenoughlighttosurvive.”可知,

蔬菜不喜欢树，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。

33.句意：他抱怨蔬菜在他能够喝到水之前就几乎喝了所有的水。

after在...之后；before在...之前；assoonas—.......就；while当...时候。根据“He

complainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewater...couldgettohim.”可知，蔬菜在树能

够得到水之前喝了所有的水。故选B。

34.句意：一天，蔬菜很生气，决定用光地上所有的水以便于树枯竭。

sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的。根据“decidedtouseupallthe

waterinthegroundsothatthetreewould...”可知，蔬菜生气。故选B。

35.句意：一天，蔬菜很生气，决定用光地上所有的水以便于树枯竭。

giveup放弃;useup用完；dryup枯竭；drinkup喝光。根据上文“decidedtouseupallthe

waterintheground”可知，蔬菜用完地上的水，让树枯竭。故选C。

试卷第12页，共18页

36.句意：树通过拒绝给予蔬菜来自烈日下的树荫来反击。

by通过；in在...里；of.......的；with和。根据下文“refusingtogivethevegetablesshade（树

荫）fromthehotsun.”可知，此处表达“通过...手段“。故选A。

37.句意：他们都没有想到园丁会停止给他的蔬菜地浇水，因为他认为解救这些蔬菜是没有

希望的。

continue继续；keep保持；stop停止；consider考虑。根据下文“becausehethoughtitwashopeless

tosavethevegetables.”可知，园丁停止浇水。故选C。

38.句意：当园丁那样做了，树和蔬菜真正地感觉到了他们是多么的渴。

thirsty渴；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的；lonely孤独地。根据上文“Whenthegardenerdid

that”可知，园丁停止浇水，他们感到很渴。故选A。

39.句意：似乎没有办法来解决问题，然后其中一个蔬菜，一个小南瓜意识到发生了什么，

决定做一些事情来改变局面。

how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文“wasgoingon”可知，是发

生什么。故选D。

40.句意：似乎没有办法来解决问题，然后其中一个蔬菜，一个小南瓜意识到发生了什么，

决定做一些事情来改变局面。

situation处境；field田野;vegetables蔬菜；tree树。根据"decidedtodosomethingto...”可知，

是做一些事情来改变这种处境。故选A。

41.句意：虽然几乎没有水并且很热，这只小南瓜做了他能够生长的一切。

few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有水，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰

可数名词复数；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“wateranditwastoohot”可知，是几

乎没有水，water为不可数名词，用little。故选B。

42.句意：最终，他长得非常大，园丁注意到了，开始再次给这片田野浇水，因为他想要赢

得美丽的大南瓜比赛。

However然而；But但是；Finally最终；So所以。根据上文“helittlepumpkindidallhecould

togrow."和下文"hegrowverybig”,可知，此处表达“最终"。故选C。

43.句意：他们意识到彼此帮助比争斗更好。

tofight争斗；tolearn学习；tounderstand理解；toknow知道。根据"itwasbettertohelpeach

other”可知，此处表示“争斗”。故选A。

44.句意：从那以后，他们一起工作和生活，与其他植物和谐相处。

试卷第13页，共18页

another另一^个;other其他的;others其他的人或物,表泛指；theothers其他,表特指。根

据“plants”可知，此处表示“其他的”。故选B。

第三节阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportantevents

inhistory.OnApril4,1968,therewas45importanteventinAmericanhistory.Dr.

MartinLutherKingwaskilled.RobertAllenwasaschoolpupilatthattime.Hisparentswere

46(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio.Hisparentswere47

(complete)shocked.Theyfinishedtherestofthedinner48silence.Morerecently,most

49(American)rememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork

wastakendownbyterrorists.KateSmithremembers50(work)inheroffice.Herfriend

51(shout)thataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter.Shedidn'tbelieve52(he)at

first,butthenshelookedoutofthewindow53realizeditwastrue.Shewassoscaredthat

shecouldhardlythink54(clear)afterthat.

【答案】

45.an46.eating47.completely48.in49.Americans50.working51.

shouted52.him53.and54.clearly

【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁・路德・金遇刺和911事件两个案例，说明人们会对重大历史事

件的发生时刻产生深刻记忆。

45.句意：美国历史上发生了一个重要事件。根据"importantevent”可知，此处用不定冠词

表示泛指，important是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an,故填an。

46.句意：他的父母在厨房吃晚餐时从收音机听到这则消息。根据"Hisparentswere...dinner

whentheyheardthenewsontheradio.”可知，此处是指从收音机里听到这个消息时，他的父

母正在吃晚饭，为过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填eating。

47.句意：他的父母完全震惊了。此处修饰形容词shocked,用副词形式。故填completely。

48.句意：他们沉默地吃完剩下的晚餐。根据“Theyfinishedtherestofthedinner...silence.”

可知，沉默地吃完晚餐，insilence“沉默地”，固定搭配，故填in。

49.句意：大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子袭击时自己在做什么。根据“most”

可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填Americans。

试卷第14页，共18页

50.句意：凯特•史密斯记得当时正在办公室工作。work“工作”，此处表达“记得当时正在办

公室工作"，rememberdoingsth”记得做过某事“，故填working。

51.句意：她的朋友大喊有飞机撞上了世贸中心。此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去

时，动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted。

52.句意：她起初不信。believe“相信”，动词，后接代词宾格，指代朋友，故填him。

53.句意：但望向窗外后意识到这是真的。根据“lookedoutofthewindow...realizeditwastrue”

可知，空前后是顺承关系，用