外研版高考英语备考讲义：必修三Module5

必Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

Part1自主学习主干知识

I.重点单词一识记.联想.运用

［会书写］

一、核心单词

1.kindnessn.善良

2.stressvt.强调

3.positionn.职位

4.resignvt.辞职

5.conditionn.状况；条件；环境

二、阅读单词

1.teachingn.（常作复数）教导；学说

2.principlen.原则；准则

3.categoryn.范畴；种类

4.fueln.燃料

三、拓展单词

1.adviser儿顾问fadviseo.建议fadvice儿建议

2.justice2公正fjust〃切.公正的

3.order儿秩序forderly。的•.有序的

4.equal。力,平等的fequality机平等

5.importance〃.重要；重要性fimportant〃功.重要的

6.influential。力.有影响的finfluencen.&o.影响

7.honesty7诚实fhonest〃力•.诚实的

8.contribution儿贡献fcontribute。.贡献

9.invent”.发明一invention儿发明finventor〃.发明家

lO.argument儿争论:辩论；议论fargueo.争论;争辩

11.freedom/自由ffree〃力.自由的;空闲的；免费的

［会积累］

1.含名词后缀一ance单词一览

①appearance外貌；出现；露面

©performancen.表演；演出

©ignorancen,无矢口；愚昧

④perseverancen.坚持不懈

©resemblancen.相像

2.含一y结尾单词荟萃

①honestyn.诚实

②difficulty机困难

③discoveryn.发现

④modesty儿谦虚，虚心

⑤delivery九投递；交付；交货

⑥bravery勇敢

3.学会使用“命令，指示”

①mand儿&0.命令；指挥

②order".&0.命令；秩序；次序

③directionn.指示；用法说明

©instructionn.指令；指示

［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Hisgreatcontributionstothepanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecent

years,(contribute)

2.Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)

3.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythings

inhislife,(invent)

4.Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclass

equally.Theytreateachotherasequals.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamong

themselves,(equal)

5.Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwiththemanageronhisfirstdayat

work.Hearguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.WearguethatWilliamshouldfindabetter

waytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.(argue)

6.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theyplained

thatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)

II.核心短语一识记•联想・运用

［会书写］

1.bg矶warwith与...交战

2.beproudofftakepridein为.自豪

3.asenseofresponsibility责任感

4.forthefirsttime第一次

5.beeinterestedin对..感兴趣

6.bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐

7.inconclusion总之

8.agreewith同意；与...相符；适合(某人)

［会积累］

1."短语

①atpeace处于和平状态

②atwork在工作

③attable在吃饭

④atrest在休息

2.up短语全接触

①buildup逐渐增强；建立

②hangup挂起来；挂断电话

③pickup捡起；学会

④dressup穿上盛装；打扮

［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空

1.Inconclusion,IwishChinaDailyEuropeanWeeklyeverysuccessintheYearoftheMonkey

andyearsbeyond.

2.1metJack2rthefirsttimeatLucy'sbirthdaypartyandwehavebeegoodfriendsever

since.

3.Tomwasbroughtupbyhisgrandmotherinthecountryside,soheknewwhatpovertymeant.

4.Attheageofeleven,hebecameinterestedinspaceandhasbeendreamingofbeingapilot

eversince.

5.Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarwitheachotherfornearlyayear,bringinggreat

sufferingtotheirpeople.

6.Hisparentswereproudofwhathehadachievedinscienceandencouragedhimtosticktohis

dream.

in.经典句式一分析•背诵・仿写

句型公式1：theway(+that/inwhich)引导的定语从句。

［教材原句］Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.

己所不欲，勿施于人。

［句型仿写］Sherealizedthatitwasnotthewordsbuttheway(that/inwhich)shespoketo

Brucethathurthim.

她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。

句型公式2：thereasonwhy...isthat...a......的原因是...。“

［教材原句］Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanis

good.

孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。

［句型仿写］Thereasonwhytheydon'tbuythiscarjsthattheycan'taffordit.

他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。

句型公式3："do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。

［教材原句］However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.

然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。

一句型仿写IIdidseeherinthestreetyesterday.

昨天在街上我确实看到了她。

IV.语段改错一回顾•修正•热诵

根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

InEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewasaimportantchangeinsociety,

itwascalledthe"IndustrialRevolution”.AstheIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmass

productionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult,the

populationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.

DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecamemuchpowerfulthanland

owners.Thousandsofpeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslived

inpoorlyandcrowdedcondition.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolution

spreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandtheninothercountriessuchasJapan.

答案

InEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewas~importantchangein

it_A.s

society,嬴通wascalledthe"IndustrialRevolution”.而由theIndustrialRevolution,factories

appearedandmassproductionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltin

townsandasaresult,thepopulationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.

DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecamepowerfulthanland

leave

owners.Thousandsofpeople丁代thecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslived

poorlycondition

inandcrowded.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolution

poorconditionsJJ

spreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandthen-othercountriessuchasJapan.

Part2师生共研核心考点

［核心词汇］

I.equalM/.平等的；相等的；胜任的乂等于；抵得上

(l)equal...with...把...与....等同

equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面比得过/

敌得过某人/物

(2)beequalto(doing)sth等于；能胜任(做)某事

beequalwith与...平等

withoutequal无与伦比

(3)equalityn.相等；平等

equallyadv.相等地；平等地

©Thoughheisequaltotheminheight,noonecanequalhiminplayingbasketball.

尽管他和他们的身高相同，但在打篮球方面无人能与他匹敌。

②Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.

任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该同样受到尊重。

③WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.

我们中国一贯主张，国家无论大小，一律平等。

2.stress几重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性凡加压力于；使紧张；重读

(l)understress在压力之下

putstressonsth强调某事物

stresstheimportanceof强调...的重要性

(2)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)

stressedadj.有压力的(指人)

①Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.(教材原句)

他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.

现在越来越多的中学生在学习中感到有压力。

③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressful(stress)society.

原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。

3.order〃.秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜比.命令；订购；点(饭菜)

(l)inorderof以...的顺序

inorder井然有序；适宜的；妥当的

outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障

placeanorderforsth(withsb)(向某人)订购某物

inorderto为了

inorderthat为了，以便

(2)ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事

orderthat...命令...

©Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016•北京卷•单

选)

那些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。

②Thebooksareoutoforder.Pleaseputtheminorder.

这些书次序都颠倒了，请把它们按顺序放好。

③Heorderedthateverything(should)be(be)readybeforetheexperiments.

他吩咐在实验开始之前一切都应准备好。

［名师指津］order用作动词或名词，表示“命令”时，其后相关的从句中要用“should+动

词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。

4.condition〃.状况；条件；环境

(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件

under...conditions在...条件下

(2)beingood/bad/poorconditionn夫况良好/恶劣

outofcondition身体不适

(3)oncondition(that)…在...条件下;倘若

onnocondition决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)

①Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.(教材原句)

通常，工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。

②Youcanleaveschoolearlieronconditionthatyoucangetyourteacher'spermission.

只要你能得到老师的许可，你就可以提前离开学校。

③Onnoconditionmustyoutellhimwhathappened.

你决不能将发生的事告诉他。

④Theplayerisinverygoodcondition,buthislivingconditions(condition)areverybad.

这位选手的健康状况非常好，但生活条件非常糟糕。

［名师指津］condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件“时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状

况”时，则为不可数名词。

5.bringup养育；抚养；提出;呕吐

［一词多义］写出下列句中bringup的含义

①Bomintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育

②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出

(3)Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐

④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育

bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来

bringsthback使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事

bringdown让...降下来；使倒下

bringin引入；赚(钱)

bringout使显现出；阐明；出版；生产

bringsthbacktolife使...恢复生机

@Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscould

bringinmoney.

如果你生活在首都，在奥运会或其他重大事件期间出租一间房子，会给你带来收入。

［重点句型］

1.Menciusbelievedthatthgreason3VhymanisdifferentfromanimalsJ'hatmanis

good.

孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。

believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，其中why

引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。

(l)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词

why或forwhich引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词

that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略

(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that

①Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto

bringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.

货物被以如此低的价格卖出的原因就是厂商愿意降低价格来换取大批量的采购。

②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.

他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。

③Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?

你为什么不相信我堵车了这个理由呢？

2.Treatothersinth©/ayyouwanttobetreated.

己所不欲，勿施于人。

句中theway作先行词，youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰theway。

(l)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词

inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语

(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语

时还可以省略

(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式

①ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.。哥建卷)

首先我想说的是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。

②Canyouworkoutaway(that/inwhich)wecansolvetheproblem?

你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的方法吗？

③Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。

④Don'tgiveup;youaresuretofindabetterwaytosolve(solve)theproblem.

不要放弃，你一定能找到一个更好的解决这个问题的方法。

Part3|综合演练单元要点

［当堂达标］

I.单词拼写

1.1amnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyourposition（职位）.

2.Hedecidedtoresign（辞职）andgiveuptheopportunitytobeamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.

3.Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions（状况）.

4.Heisstrictwithhimselfanddoesn'tdoanythingagainsthisprinciples（原则）.

5.Healwaysstressestheimportance（重要性）ofgoodteamwork.

6.Thegovernmentordered（命令）thepoliceouttokeeporderinthestreets.

7.Wewillstandtogetherwithallthecountriesandpeoplethatlovepeaceandjustice（公正）.

8.Theteacherhasalreadystressed（强调）theimportanceofsilentreadinginclass.

9.Thethreespacemenmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tothedevelopmentofthespaceprogram.

10.Afteralongperiodofargument（争论），wefinallyreachedanagreementabouttheproblem.

11.Oureducationsystemshouldprovideequal（平等）opportunitiesforallchildren.

12.Manyoldpeoplestillhavethebelief（信念）thatboysarebetterthangirls.

13.Theboy'shonesty（诚实）iswhatmakeshimdifferentfromtheotherchildren.

n.单句语法填空

1.Nobodywantstoliveinaverystressful（stress）environment.

2.1nmyopinion,honesty（honest）isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeing

cheated.

3.BeingbroughtupinthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.

4.Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?

5.Asrewardforhiscontribution（contribute）tobotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.

6.1tisofgreatimportance（important）forcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.

7.Heisaveryinfluential（influence）maninthepany,soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.

8.Dobecarefulwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.

9.1don'tthinkBobisequaltobeingamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.

lO.Atpresentreliefworkisrunninginasmoothandorderly（order）manner.

UI.单句改错

l.Hecan'tgoforanouting,sinceheisoutofthecondition.去掉the

2.1thoughthimtobeniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImethim.去掉for

3.ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecausemymotherisillinbed.because—that

4.1hatethewaywhichshealwayscriticizesme.which-that或在which前力口in或去掉which

5.Heorderedthatthestudentsworetheirspecialclothesduringthemilitarytraining.wore^wear

W.一句多译/句型转换

L他强调了接受良的重要性。

①Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.(stressv.)

②Helaid/placed/putstressontheimportanceofagoodeducation.(stressn.)

2.在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。

①Nooneequalshimiscourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)

②Nooneisequa］tohimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)

(3)Noonematcheshimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(matchv.)

3.医生指示我要休息一个月。

①Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.

②ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.

4.英语老师强调朗读的重要性。

①TheEnglishteacherstressestheimportanceofreadingaloud.

②TheEnglishteacherlays/puts/placesstressontheimportance

ofreadingaloud.

5.ItisSundaytoday.Thisiswhyheneedn'tgotoschool.

一Thereasonwhyheneedn'tgotoschoolisthatitisSundaytoday.

6.Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.

fCanyouworkoutawaythatwecansolvetheproblem?

fCanyouworkoutawayinwhichwecansolvetheproblem?

［课下作业］

I.阅读理解

（2018•山西太原高三模拟）

Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.Ifsanimportantskillforalmostevery

employeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,and

othersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.

municatewell.Lackofmunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam'sfailure.Seekinput

fromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteammunicationestablishestrustamong

teammembers.Inaddition,municatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlyto

keepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneinthe

teamcanseethem.

Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshift

focus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers9jobscanbeavaluable

partofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.

Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateam

environment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthe

startofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsacplished.

Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureof

theproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeveryone

doeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

Celebrateacplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalways

recognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers9work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsand

talkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。

1.Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.

B.Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.

C.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.

D.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.

答案D［段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，成为团队一员意味着分工合作、

相互依赖，故选D。］

2.Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?

A.Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.

B.Beingabletodopartsofothers9job.

C.Acknowledgingothers'workpublicly.

D.Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

答案A［细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团

队工作，故选A。］

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability“refertointhefifthparagraph?

A.Success.B.Responsibility.

C.Insurance.Dmunity.

答案B［词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目

的成功和失败负责，故此处应选B。］

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoSucceedinmunicatingwithOthers

B.HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironment

C.WaystoWorkWellinpletingProjects

D.WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees

答案B［标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文

主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。］

II.七选五

（2018•豫南九校考评五）Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismay

beyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.—1_However,itcanalsobea

greatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeep

thingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.

Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybe

youneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.2It'snotfairto

expecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andmunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebest

waystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybeeproblems.

3

Thismayseemsimple,butifsprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperience

conflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesfbraquicksoccergame?Forallyou

know,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermission

first.

Beopentochange.

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.4Astheterm

progresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Befortablesettlingthingsthatunexpectedlye

up,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.

Followthegoldenrule.

5Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortinknowing

youactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.

A.Respectyourroommate'sthings.

B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.

C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.

D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.

E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.

F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.

G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。

1.E［设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，

提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项（有一个室友一定会有挑战）符合语

境。］

2.B［根据本段标题Beclearfromthebeginning.（从一开始就要说清楚）及设空后的municating

whatyouneedisoneofthebestways可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B

项（让室友了解你的偏好）符合语境。］

3.A［根据设空处后一句中的borrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame以及Don'tborrow,use,

ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A

项（尊重室友的东西）符合语境。］

4.G［根据此段的标题Beopentochange.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的thingswill

changeforbothofyou可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。］

5.C［根据设空后的...youcantakefortinknowing...andtreatedyourroommatewithrespect可

知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项（像你想被对待的那样去

对待你的室友）符合语境。］

in.完形填空

（2018•河南实验中学模拟）Lifeistobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations（保留）.Noholding

back.

AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce1abeautifulinstrumenthe

wantedtoacquire.Whenhe2raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto3itand

learnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa（n）4.

Hewenttothenewowner9shomeinordertotryto§himtoselltheviolin.6ythe

collectorsaiditwasoneofhisprizedpossessionsandthathecouldnotletitgo.Kreislerfelt7

andturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor,“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore§itisput

away1

9wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The10sangoutaqualityofmusic

whichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin11"Ihaveno12to

keepthattomyself,“hesaidafterthemusicianflnished."Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeit

intotheworld,andletpeopleit."

YouandIareexcellentviolins-our14ismeanttobeheard.

Iwanttolivemy15thatway-totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.rdratherburnout

thanrustout.rdratherbe16thandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.

I'mnottalkingabout17ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundin

excessivebusyness.Butitisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedfora

hand.18toworkforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwitha19relative.

Intheend,Iknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutmyabilityormyinability.ltisabouthow

muchI20toothers.

【语篇导读】一把小提琴的美妙乐音理应被世人欣赏，一个人的生命也需要活得精彩，而

精彩的人生源于帮助他人，实现自我价值。

l.A.fbundoutB.cameacross

C.cametoD.pickedout

答案B［根据下文可知，小提琴家弗里茨・克赖斯勒有一次看见了自己想要的一把小提琴，

等他凑够了钱再回去买时，却被告知已被人买走了。findout意为“找出；查明"；eacross

意为“无意中发现"；eto意为"（形式）成为……；总计为"；pickout意为“挑选出”。故选

B项。］

2.A.slowlyB.actually

C.eventuallyD.regularly

答案C［根据后文他被告知小提琴已被人买走了可知，小提琴家是经过一段时间终于凑够

了钱才去买的。slowly意为“慢慢地"；actually意为“事实上"；eventually意为“终于”；

regularly意为"定期地”。故选C项。］

3.A.buyB.playC.pickD.get

答案A［根据空后的ithadalreadybeensold及下文中的himtoselltheviolin可知，

弗里茨・克赖斯勒是凑够钱想去买小提琴的。故选A项。］

4.A.ownerB.performer

C.playerD.collector

答案D［根据后文的thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisprizedpossessions可知，小提琴的新

主人是一位收藏家(collector)。故选D项。］

5.A.forceB.persuade

C.adviseD.ask

答案B［弗里茨・克赖斯勒十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚决不卖的细节，由此

可知，此处应该是弗里茨・克赖斯勒试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。force意为“迫使”；

persuade意为“说服"；advise意为“建议”；ask意为“要求”。故选B项。］

6.A.ThereforeB.Besides

C.HoweverD.Otherwise

答案C［弗里茨・克赖斯勒希望收藏家把小提琴卖给他，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝

贵的财产之一。由此可知，上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此“；besides意为“此外”；

however意为“然而"；otherwise意为“否则”。故选C项。］

7.A.disappointedB.angry

C.helplessD.desperate

答案A［收藏家没有把小提琴卖给购琴心切的弗里茨・克赖斯勒，所以他一定感到失望。

disappointed意为“失望的"，符合语境。故选A项。angry意为“愤怒的"；helpless意为“无

助的"；desperate意为“绝望的"。］

8.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.before

答案D［弗里茨・克赖斯勒爱琴却得不到琴，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前(before)用它演

奏一曲。故选D项。］

9.A.JudgmentB.Permission

C.AwardD.Appreciation

答案B［根据下文小提琴家弗里茨・克赖斯勒开始演奏可知，他获得了允许