四川省成都市某中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）

成都七中高2023届高三“二诊”模拟考试

英语

考试时间：120分钟满分:150分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置；

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效；

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米黑色

笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?

A.Thedress.B.Theweather.C.Thewedding.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Grateful.B.Nervous.C.Relieved.

4.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.

5Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Whomtoplaybadmintonwith.

B.Whentoplaytennis.

C.Whatsporttoplay.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

第1页共13页

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkKevinisill?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hesoundsdifferent.C.Heislateforschool

9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestKevindo?

A.Havearest.B.Havesomemedicine.C.Havealemondrink.

10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shelookspale.B.Shecannotsleepwell.C.Shegetsarunnynose.

听下面一段对话，回答第U至第13题。

11.WhenwillTomleaveforNewZealand?

A.Inabouthalfamonth.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inayear.

12.WhywillTomgotoNewZealand?

A.Tospendhisholidays.B.Tovisithiswife.C.Towork.

13.WhatwillSusandoonSaturday?

A.HaveatalkwithTom.

B.Havedinnerwithherboss.

C.HaveavisittoJane'soffice.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inauniversitycafeteria.B.Inaprofessor^office.C.Inalibrary.

15.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?

A.Thailand.B.Vietnam.C.China.

16WhatwasthepurposeofMartin'sgoingoverseasbefore?

A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Toearnmoney.

第2页共13页

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.WhoisDennisParker?

A.Adoctor.B.Aradiohost.C.Apoliceofficer.

18.Whatdoesthehospitalplantodo?

A.Buildmoreteachingfacilities.

B.Hireextradoctorsandnurses.

C.Openanewunit.

19.HowlonghastheCenturyBridgebeenunderrepair?

A.For18months.B.For12months.C.For6months.

20.Whatwillthenextreportbeabout?

A.Abuilding.B.Afestival.C.Aflood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

•Doananonymous（匿名的）actofkindnessforsomeone.

•Leaveasmilecardbehindtoencouragethemtopayitfbrward.

,Shareyourstoryheretospreadtheinspiration.

,Changetheworld,onekindactatatime.

ORDERSMILECARDS

TorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithin

twoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapayitfbrwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisno

chargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhavepaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechain

goingandpayfbrwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalso

placealargequantityofrequest.

Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.Theideaistodosomethingkind

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forsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthatthey

areinvitedtopayfbrwardthekindnessandlkeeptheripplesgoing!

PLACESMILECARDORDERNOW

Coaatry:*[-Nam:*[|

TherebadailynwuuinumorderftxeachcountryPlcmcselectacountryHntio

makesortwehavenmexceededthequota（定■）fbrthectey

1—二ZDCity:*|:

ABOUTUS

KindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof“kindness”.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusermunityhas

focusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.The

siteis100%volunteerrunandtotallynonmercial.Itisasharedlabouroflove.

PleasetelluswhatinspiredyoutoorderSmileCards,andgiveusanexampleofakindactyou'dliketodo

usingthem.

1.Whencanyouuseasmilecardaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yourfriend^birthdayisapproaching.

B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.

C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.

D.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.

2.Whatdoyoudotoordersmilecards?

A.Payfortheminadvance.

B.Placeabigquantityofrequest.

C.JoinKindSpring.

D.Tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers.

3.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?

A.Atextbook.

B.Awebsite.

C.Ajoumal.

D.Abrochure.

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B

ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,"IalwaysdowhatIcan'tdosothatIcanlearnhowto

doitJ'Itstrikesachord（弓I起共鸣）withmebecausethat'sexactlywhatFvedonetheseyears.

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesofdoingbeforelearningisofbakingscones（烤饼）whenIwasabout10years

old.Iwantedtobakethemtosurprisemymotherwhenshereturnedhome.

BeforethatI'dobservedhowmymotherbakedthemmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn'tknowI

shouldn'thandlethedough（面团）withmyhandstoomuchonceI'daddedthebakingpowder（发酵粉）.However,

Iknewexactlyhowtorolloutthedoughanduseacookiecuttertocutthescones,becausemymomhadalready

taughtme.

Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconesweledherintothekitchen.Theywere

bakedtogoldenbrownperfection-flat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough,buttheytastedOK.Mymom

sweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestateofthekitchen,whichwaslikeatornado

hadjustblown!

Havemyattemptsalwaysbeensuccessful?!wish!Someofmykitchendisasterswereofsuchproportions

thateventhedogswantednothingtodowiththem.Mygardeningfailuresdidn5tlivetoseeanotherseason.

Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.WhateverputerprogramorapplicationIhavetolearn,I

dosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodofirst

andlearnlater,I'dsayIdon't,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenifsOKto

doandthenlearn,andwhenit'sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfirstexperienceofbakingscones?

A.Shepracticedhardbeforeactuallytrying.

B.Sheturnedtohermomwhennecessary.

C.Shewantedtoperformbetterthanhermom.

D.Shemanagedtodoitdespitealittleimperfection.

5.HowdidMomrespondtotheauthor'sattempt?

AShemadeimprovementstothescones.

B.Sheexpressedherappreciationforthejob.

C.Shesharedherfirstexperienceofbaking.

D.Shewassurprisedbythemessinthekitchen.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpracticesofdoingbeforeleaming^^?

A.Theyarejustabarelyusablemethod.

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B.Mostofthemhaveendedupinfailure.

C.Theycontributealottoherselfimprovement.

DTheyonlyapplytothelearningofspecificskills.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinglearning.

B.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingbeforelearning.

C.Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheycan'tdo.

D.Tocallonreaderstochangetheirwayoflearning.

C

Thereisincreasingalarmabouttheextentofmicroplasticpollution,whichhasbeenfoundeverywherefrom

EveresttotheArctic.However,itturnsoutthere'sanevensmallerandmoretoxicformofplasticpollution

enteringremotereachesoftheglobe.AnewstudypublishedinEnvironmentalResearchfoundsignificant

quantitiesofnanoplasticsinicesamplesfromboththeNorthandSouthPoles.

“NowweknowthatnanoplasticsaretransportedtotheseersoftheEarthinthesequantities.Thisindicates

thatnanoplasticsarereallyabiggerpollutionproblemthanwethought,studyleadauthorDusanMatericsaidin

apressrelease.

Nanoplasticsareplasticsthataresmallerthanamicrometerinsize.Theirsmallsizemeanstheyaremore

difficulttostudythanmicroplastics,orplasticsbetweenfivemillimetersandamicrometer.Buttheymaybeeven

moredangerous.

“Nanoplasticsareverytoxicologicallyactiveparedto,forinstance,microplastics,andthat'swhythisisvery

important,Matericsaid.

MatericandhisteamusednewmethodstomeasurenanoplasticpollutioninicesamplesfromGreenlandand

Antarctica.Theysampleda14meterdeepicecorefromtheGreenlandicecapandseaicefromAntarctica^

McMurdoSound.Theyfoundthattherewereanaverageof13.2nanogramspermilliliterofnanoplasticsinthe

Greenlandiceandanaverageof52.3nanogramspermilliliterintheAntarcticice.

Butwhatwasevenmoresurprisingthantheamountofnanoplasticsintheremoteicewasjusthowlongthey

hadsatthere.4UIntheGreenlandcore,weseenanoplasticpollutionhappeningallthewayfromthe1960s.So

organisms,despitethelackofthesolidevidence,likelyallovertheworld,havebeenexposedtoitforquitesome

timenow,“Matericsaid.

Thestudyalsolookedatthetypesofplasticpresentinthesamples.HalfoftheGreenlandnanoplasticswere

polyethylene(PE),thekindofplasticusedforplasticbagsandpackaging.Aquartercamefromtiresandafifth

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werepolyethyleneterephthalate(PET),whichisusedforclothingandbottles.

8.Whyshouldresearchersfocusmoreonnanoplastics?

A.Theyaremoreimportanttoscience.

B.Theyaresmallerbutmoredangerous.

C.Theyareeasilypollutedbyoceanwater.

D.Theyaremoreactiveincoldsurroundings.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutnanoplastics?

A.TheNorthandSouthpolesarethebirthplaceofnanoplastics.

B.Nanoplasticshavelessinfluenceontheplanetthanmicroplastics.

C.Nanoplasticsfoundinthesamplesarewidelyusedinthedailylife.

D.Nanoplasticshavebeenexistingsincethe1960sthroughouttheworld.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph6?

A.TheGreenlandcore.

B.TheAntarcticice.

C.Theamountofnanoplastics.

D.Nanoplasticspollution.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Microplasticsprovingmoredangerous.

B.Nanoplasticsmakingitswaytothepoles.

C.Nanoplasticsposingathreattopeople'slife.

D.Microplasticssettingthealarmbellsringing.

D

Astheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgoneglobal,we'vewatchedprofessionalsfailastheytryto

improvetheiremotionalintelligencebecausetheyeitherdon'tknowwheretofocustheireffortsortheyhaven't

understoodhowtoimprovetheseskillsonapracticallevel.Inourworkconsultingwithpaniesandcoaching

leaders,wehavefoundthatifyou'relookingtodevelopparticularEIstrengths,ithelpstoconsiderareasfor

improvementothershaveidentifiedalongwiththegoalsyouwanttoachieveandthentoactivelybuildhabitsin

thoseareasratherthansimplyrelyingonunderstandingthemconceptually.

Thefirststepistogetasenseofhowyourselfperception(howyouseeyourself)differsfromyourreputation

(howothersseeyou).ThisisespeciallytrueforthedevelopmentofEIbecausewecanbeblindtohowweexpress

andreadtheemotionalponentsofourinteractions.Forexample,mostofusthinkthatwe'regoodlisteners,but

第7页共13页

veryoftenthafsreallynotthecase.Withoutthisexternalrealitycheck,itwillbedifficultforyoutoidentifythe

waysthatyouractionsaffectyourperformance.Gettingfeedbackfromotherscanalsoprovideproofofthe

necessityofshiftingourbehaviorandmotivationtodoso.

Togiveyouthebestsenseofwherethedifferencesliebetweenyourselfperceptionandreputation,you

shouldusea360degreefeedbackassessmentthattakesintoaccountthemultipleaspectsofEI.Thekeyistofind

onetogiveyoufeedback,whichisfocusedondevelopmentandnotonperformanceassessment.Andthatcan

giveyouadetailedunderstandingofhowotherpeople'sassessmentsofyoudifferfromyourownassessments.

Secondly,whenyougetyourfeedbackfromanassessment,letthatinformwhatyouwanttoimprove.But

alsoconsiderwhatyourgoalsare.Whenitestocultivatingstrengthsinemotionalintelligence,you'reatahuge

disadvantageifyou'reonlyinterestedbecauseotherssayyoushouldbe.Youremotionalintelligenceissotiedup

inyoursenseofselfthatbeingintrinsically（内在的）motivatedtomaketheeffortmattersmorewhenchanging

longstandinghabitsthanitdoeswhensimplylearningaskill.

Thatmeanstheareasthatyouchoosetoactivelyworkonshouldlieattheintersectionofthefeedback

you'vegottenandtheareasthataremostimportanttoyourownaspirations.Understandingtheinfluencesofyour

currentEIhabitsrelativetoyourgoalswillkeepyougoingoveralongperiodoftimeasyoudotheworkof

strengtheningyouremotionalintelligence.

12.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ProfessionalsfailtounderstandtheconceptsofEL

B.EIplaysakeyroleinprofessionaldevelopment.

C.LeadersarebadlyinneedofimprovingtheirEL

D.YouknowhowtoimproveEIbetterwithothers5help.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisan"'externalrealitycheck”?

A.Yougothelpfromyourparentswhenmakingakeydecision.

B.Yourteacherdirectedyoutowardsabetterattitudeinstudy.

C.YoureflectedyourselfandmadeaNewYearResolution.

D.Yourcareerdevelopmentspeedsupwiththeguidanceofothers.

14.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.IfsmostreliabletofollowyourinnercallwhenyouwanttoimproveyourEI.

B.It'shardforotherstoknowyourEIbecauseithidesdeeplybehindyourinnersense.

C.WhenyouwanttoimproveEI,youshouldtakeyourgoalsintoconsideration.

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D.AcquiringanewskillismoresignificantthanyourattempttoimproveyourEI.

15.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.EffectiveEIdevelopmentisdeterminedbydifferentfactors.

B.EIdevelopmentisunlikelytohappenunlessyouknowwhatEIreallyis.

C.Theimportanceofperformanceassessmentisunderestimated.

D.YourinnerselfdiscouragesyoufromimprovingyourEL

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peopleexpresstheirpersonalitiesintheirclothes,theircars,andtheirhomes.Becausewemightchoose

certainfoodsto"tell"peoplesomethingaboutus,ourdietscanalsobeanexpressionofourpersonalities.For

example,somepeopleeatmainlygourmetfoods,suchascaviar（鱼子酱）andlobster（龙虾）,andtheyeatonlyin

expensiverestaurants.16

Humanbeingscaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoods,butsomepeoplechoosenottoeatmeat.17Their

personalitiesmightbesimilartoo.Forexample,vegetariansintheUnitedStatesandCanadamaybecreative

people,andtheymightnotenjoypetitivesportsorjobs.Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyare

probablystronglyopposedtowar.

18Onestudyshowsthatmanyfastfoodeatershavealotinmonwithoneanother,buttheyarevery

differentfromvegetarians.Theyarepetitiveandgoodatbusiness.19Manyfastfoodeatersmightnot

agreewiththisdescriptionoftheirpersonalities,butitismonpictureofthem.

Somepeoplealsobelievethatpeopleofthesameastrologicalsign（星座）havesimilarfoodpersonalities.

Aries（bornunderthesignofAries,betweenMarch21andApril20）usuallylikespicyfoods,withalotofonions

andpepper.PeoplewiththesignofTaurus（April21toMay22）preferhealthfulfruitsandvegetables,butthey

ofteneattoomuch.20Aquarius（January21toFebruary19）caneatasmuchmeatandfishastheywant,

butsugarandcholesterol（月旦固醇）aresometimesproblemsforthem.

A.Theyarealsousuallyinahurry.

B.Somepeopleeatmostlyfastfood.

C.Theyknowaboutthe“betterthingsinlife,\

D.Vegetariansoftenhavemoreinmonthanjusttheirdiet.

E.People'spersonalitieshavesomethingtodowiththeirparents.

F.Manypeopleavoidalcohol,whichmakesthebodylosetoomuchwater.

G.Sagittarius（November22toDecember22）likeethnicfoodsfrommanydifferentcountries.

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第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分：满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上相应番号处将该项涂黑。

Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats.Awindowseatisalways

myfavorite.I21thelowerberth（铺位）,sothatIcouldenjoythe22ofoutsidefromthe

movingtrain.Idon'tknowwhyIalwayspreferredtogetthe23seat.Anelderlylady24the

frontseatofmine.IlookedatherShemustbeinhereighties,Iguessed.Atonepoint,wemetour25.

ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponseBothofuswere26.Bythattime,thetrainwasinitsfull

speed.

Itwas7:00pm,eveningtime.So,27timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn't28myself

anylongerandasked,“AuntieWhereareyougoing?”

Shelookedatmeandfriendlysaid,"29camp,dear.

Suddenlymyenthusiasm30toknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid.uAuntie,youare31

someone???

Shesmiledandsaid,"Yes!"

Justtocontinuetheconversation,Italkedtoherinaverycheerful32"Auntie,youmustbefeeling

so33toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.

34,thisquestionhurtheralittlebutboldlysheanswered,

"Oh,dear!Youaresosweet!Anyway,Ihadonlyonesonwhowas35andwaskilledinabattlejust

afewdaysbefore.Iboughtsomanynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot36myson'sclothesfor

someothersoldiers,sothatIwouldcontrolmy37andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhas

38it.9,

Iwasshockedhearingherheartbreakingstory!ButI39theoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart

whenIwasthinkingofher40heart!

21.A.preferredB.reservedC.overlookedD.substituted

22.A.beautyB.fantasyC.impressionD.miracle

23.A.backB.frontC.windowD.best

24.A.undertookB.occupiedC.controlledD.possessed

25.A.headsB.handsC.facesD.eyes

26A.silentB.amazedC.considerateD.concerned

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27.A.supperB.bedC.playD.chat

28.A.balanceB.mitC.excuseD.resist

29.A.CityB.NeighborhoodC.SchoolD.Army

30.A.shrankB.acceleratedC.doubledD.chanced

31.A.mourningB.visitingC.missingD.considering

32.A.moodB.rhythmC.conditionD.situation

33.A.curiousB.tentativeC.excitedD.sincere

34.A.InsteadB.EventuallyC.HopefullyD.Perhaps

35.A.castawayB.calledupC.pickedupD.broughtin

36.A.distributeB.spareC.collectD.share

37.A.thrillB.scareC.sorrowD.delight

38.A.wornB.foundC.dyedD.worshiped

39.A.salutedB.recognizedC.understoodD.memorized

40.A.brokenB.fascinatingC.stubbornD.brave

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenwasinaugurated(批准)inGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong

Province,onMonday.Itsestablishment41(approve)bytheStateCouncilinJune,whoseaimis

42(strengthen)theconservationandscientificresearchoftropicalandsubtropicalplantsofSouthChina,

aswellasthedevelopmentneedsoftheGuangdongHongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea.

With333hectaresofexhibitionandscientificresearchareas,itisrenownedastheworld'slargestsouth

subtropicalbotanicalgarden43oneofChina'smosttimehonoredinstitutionsfbrbotanicalresearchand

conservation.Thegardenhasthreeresearchcenters,twonationallevelfieldstationsandthreekey

44(laboratory)oftheChineseAcademyofSciences