甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

兰州市第十一中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Theoceansunfishisoneoftheheaviestbonyfishintheworld.Itcanweighupto5,000pounds.Sunfishoftenswimslowlyneartheoceansurface,enjoyingthesunlight.Jellyfishareusuallytheirfavorite____1____.Sunfishliketolivealone.However,oneofthemseemstobe____2____.LastFebruary,anaquarium(水族馆)inJapan____3____asunfishnamedMambo.Withhisroundbody,wide-openmouth,andlargeeyes,Mamboquicklybecamethestaroftheaquarium.Whenvisitorscameneartohistank(鱼缸),hewouldswimuptothemandseemedcurious.____4____,helikedhumansandenjoyedhislifethere.InDecember,theaquariumhadtocloseforrepairing.Soonafter,theaquariumworkersnoticedMambolooked____5____.Hestoppedeatinghisfavoritejellyfishmeals.Atfirst,theydidn’tknowthe____6____.Someworkersthoughtthefishmightbe____7____bytheloudnoisesfromthebuildingwork.Butoneofthemsaid,“Maybehe’slonelywithoutthevisitors?”____8____theworkerswerenotsureaboutit,theystilldecidedtodoanythingtheycouldtohelpMambo.They____9____somephotosofhumanfacesaroundMambo’stank,andthenhungupsomeclothestopretendtherewerevisitors.Surprisingly,itworked!Thenextday,thesunfishbegan____10____againandlookedhappier.Theworkersalsotriedtovisitthesunfishmorefrequently.Actually,humansarenottheonlycreaturesthatfeellonelyorbenefitfromsocialconnections.Likehumans,manyotheranimalsalsoneedfriendstostayhappy.1.A.food B.friends C.partners D.neighbors2.A.cute B.shy C.different D.silent3A.welcomed B.sold C.caught D.sent4.A.Recently B.Finally C.Clearly D.Suddenly5.A.happy B.ill C.excited D.angry6.A.meal B.way C.habit D.reason7.A.amazed B.troubled C.attracted D.controlled8.A.If B.When C.After D.Although9.A.putup B.makeup C.setup D.takeup10.A.swimming B.sleeping C.eating D.working二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ABlueSkyEnglishClubDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Time:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.everySaturdayPrice:200yuanamonthAddress:No.9YinghuaRoadTelephone:3785290Wehavegoodteachersfullofexperience,andyoucanalsoenjoyEnglishsongsandfilmshere.HealthCareLet’skeephealthytogether.Time:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Address:No.16YuanfeiRoadTelephone:3801451Wehavefreeexamination(检查)forpeopleoverseventy.Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!GoldWaterParkTheparkisopeninspringandsummer.SwimmingPoolOpenthewholedayfromSundaytoSaturday.Comeandhavefuninthepark.WavePoolsWehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults.Address:No.18RenminRoadTelephone:368572711.IfTobywantstostayinBlueSkyEnglishClubforoneyear,heneedstopay________.A.200yuan B.600yuan C.1,200yuan D.2,400yuan12.WhocangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenter?A.74-year-oldPeter. B.67-year-oldLisa.C.33-year-oldNancy. D.17-year-oldBob.13.HowmanypoolsarethereinGoldWaterPark?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Twelve.14.Mary,atfourteen,wantstogototheGoldWaterPark.Shecango________.A.anytimeinfall B.tothesmallpoolsC.onlyonweekends D.tothebigpools15.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.peoplecangotoHealthCareateightinthemorningB.studentscangototheEnglishclubonlyonceamonthC.peoplecangetgoodadviceonkeepinghealthyinHealthCareD.childrenunder12yearsoldcan’thavefuninGoldWaterParkBInPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(禁止)inthecity,therearenohorns(喇叭)ornoisesfromcars.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguclLores,themayor,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Humanvoicesrisefromthestreetbelow.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.”Loresbecamethemayor(市民)in1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistorical(历史的)cityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohaveachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions(状况).However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridofcars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowfewer.CO₂emissions(排放物)are70percentdown.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalcitizenslikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.“Forme,Pontevedraisparadise(天堂).”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.AccordingtothearticleinPontevedra,peoplecan’t________.A.goout B.drivecars C.makenoises D.keepbirdsaspets17.InthestreetsofPontevedra,youcanprobablyhear________.①thesingingofbirds②thenoiseofcarhorns③thesoundofcarengines④thesoundofpeopletalkingA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④18.AfterwalkingaroundPontevedra,MiguelLoresfoundthat________.A.thereweretoomanycars B.thecityhadalonghistoryCthereweremorewalkingpeople D.therewerenotenoughroads19.Theunderlinedword"benefits"heremeans“________”inEnglish.A.actions B.choices C.advantages D.developments20.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.RaquelGarciahastwochildrenB.RaquelGarciaisdisappointedinLoresC.manycitieswanttolearnfromPontevedraD.bothRamiroArmestoandRaqueIGarciasupportthechangeCDoyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronautssangitonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthetitleof“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroomgreeting.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginallyrics(最初的歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalsotaught.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappearedwithouttheiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,althoughthesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmallchangesinthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewonhercase.TheHillsisterswhodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.21.WhendidApolloIXastronautssing“HappyBirthdaytoyou”songinouterspace?A.OnOctober16,1893. B.OnMarch8,1969.C.OnMarch4,1924. D.OnMarch8,1934.22.Thesongfirstwasused_________.A.asaclassroomgreeting B.inRobertH.ColemanssongbookC.inaBroadwayMusical D.inouterspace23.Whowrotetheoriginallyricsforthesong?A.MildredHill. B.Coleman. C.Jessica. D.PattySmithHill.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devoted”inthispassagemean?A.Sang. B.Changed. C.Gave. D.Wrote.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheApolloIX B.“TheHappyBirthdaytoYou”SongC.TheHillSisters D.The2MillionDollars三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（单词限用一次）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)develop,history,color,important,perform,role,include,suchas,watch,popularChineseoperaisa____26____artformwithalong____27____inChina.It____28____overalongperiodandhasbecomean____29____partofChineseculture.TherearemanydifferenttypesofChineseopera,____30____BeijingOpera,YueOpera,andHuangmeiOpera.Eachtypehasitsownuniquefeatures.The____31____costumesandmakeupinChineseoperaareveryeye-catching.Theyhelptoshowthedifferent____32____theactorsplay.Forexample,inBeijingOpera,differentcolorsoffacialmakeuprepresentdifferentcharacteristicsofthecharacters.Chineseoperaisnotonlyaboutsinging,butalso____33____dancing,acting,andacrobatics.Skilled____34____bringthestoriestolifeonthestage.People,especiallytheelderly,enjoy____35____Chineseoperashows,asitallowsthemtoappreciatethebeautyoftraditionalart.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ahealthylifestylehelpsyougetgoodgrades.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Somegoodhabitscanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.Eatproperly.Youhavetohavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Remembernottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Exerciseregularly.Youshoulddosomeexercise.Exercisemakesyoustrong.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy(能量).Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Itisbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.Therearemanywaystoexercisesuchasrunningandplayingbasketball.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendontheseactivities,thelesstimeyouspendonsportsandstudies.TrytospendnomorethantwohoursadaywatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Youshouldrememberthatyouareastudentfirst.Getenoughsleep.Everynightyoushouldsleepforabouteighthours.Somestudentsmayneedmore.Sleepingwellcankeepyouactiveduringtheday.36.题根据文章完成句子；Beforeyougotoschool,youhaveto____________________________根据文章简略回答问题；37.Howoftendoesthewriterthinkstudentsshouldexercise?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepactiveduringtheday?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.找出并写下全文的主题句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.将画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Two________(three)ofthedesksarenewintheclassroom.42.SofarI________(make)lotsoffriendsinmyschool.43.Whydoyouconsider________(move)toanothercity?44.Itwasan________(believable)momentwhenwewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.45.Onweekends,we________(most)gooutforatriporvacation．46.Mr.Hugotaseven-dayholiday________(include)NationalDay.47.Hisdogdiedbecauseofakindofserious____________(ill).48.Whois_____________(careless),Helenorherbrother?49.Sheiswearingsunglasses________(protect)hereyesfromthestrongsunlight.50.Therearefive________(Germany)inthesevisitors.六、书面表达（满分15分）51.读万卷书，行万里路。同学们，你游览过中国的哪些地方呢？请以“TheBestPlaceI’veEverVisited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。提示：1.你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里(Beginning);2.简要介绍这个地方的特点和游览时的经历(Body);3.游览的感受(Ending);注意：（1）开头已给出，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80左右。ThebestplaceIhaveeverbeentois…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

兰州市第十一中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。A【11~15题答案】【答案】11.D12.