2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷：词汇记忆与运用

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷：词汇记忆与运用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择最合适的词或短语填空。1.Iwasso_______thatIcouldn'tsleepatnight.A.anxiousB.nervousC.worriedD.troubled2.Theteacheraskedusto_______theinformationcarefullybeforepresentingit.A.summarizeB.summarizeupC.summarizingD.summarized3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thepollutioninthearea.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduction4.Shewasso_______thatshecouldn'tstopcrying.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excites5.Thecompanyisplanningto_______itsoperationsinthenextfewyears.A.expandB.expandingC.expandedD.expansion6.Thebookiswell-knownforits_______andclarity.A.simplicityB.simplifyingC.simplisticD.simplifies7.Thepolicewerecalledto_______thesituation.A.controlB.controllingC.controlledD.controllingly8.Heisa_______speaker,alwaysmakinghisaudiencelaugh.A.amusingB.amusinglyC.amuseD.amused9.Thedoctoradvisedherto_______herdietandexercisemore.A.modifyB.modifyingC.modifiedD.modification10.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis_______inthecompetition.A.performanceB.performingC.performedD.toperform二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThestoryoftheLittleMermaidisaclassictaleoflove,sacrifice,andtransformation.IttellsthestoryofayoungmermaidnamedAriel,whodreamsoflifeonlandandfallsinlovewithahumanprincenamedEric.ArielisthedaughterofKingTriton,theruleroftheunderwaterkingdomofAtlantica.Sheisknownforhercuriosityandadventurousspirit.Oneday,whileexploringtheocean,shemeetsEric,whoisshipwreckedandwashedashore.Despiteknowingthathumanscannotliveintheocean,Arielfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestotradehervoiceforlegssoshecanwalkonlandandbewithhim.Asahuman,Arielstruggleswithhernewbodyandthelimitationsitimposes.Shealsofacesthewrathofherfather,whoisangrythatshehasabandonedherkingdom.However,sheremainsdeterminedtowinEric'sloveandprovethatsheisworthyofbeinghiswife.Thestoryisfilledwithchallengesandobstacles.Arielmustnavigatethedangersofthehumanworld,includingthejealousyofEric'ssister,Ursula,whowantstobecomequeenherself.Shealsomustovercomeherowndoubtsandinsecurities.Intheend,Ariel'sloveanddeterminationpayoff.ShewinsEric'sheart,andhepromisestomarryher.KingTritoneventuallyacceptstheirloveandallowsArieltostayonland.TheLittleMermaidisatimelessstorythatteachesusthepoweroflove,theimportanceofsacrifice,andthecouragetofollowourdreams.11.Themainthemeofthestoryis:A.adventureB.loveC.familyD.courage12.Arielisthedaughterof:A.EricB.UrsulaC.KingTritonD.TheLittleMermaid13.WhydoesArielwanttobecomeahuman?A.Shewantstoexplorethehumanworld.B.ShewantstobewithEric.C.Shewantstobecomequeen.D.Shewantstohavelegs.14.WhatdoesArieltradeforherlegs?A.HerkingdomB.HervoiceC.HerlifeD.Herheart15.WhatisthemainobstacleArielfacesinthestory?A.Herfather'sangerB.Ursula'sjealousyC.HerowninsecuritiesD.Thedangersofthehumanworld16.WhatdoesEricpromisetoAriel?A.TobecomekingB.TomarryherC.TosaveherD.Tohelpherbecomequeen17.HowdoesKingTritoneventuallyaccepttheirlove?A.ByallowingArieltostayonlandB.ByforcinghertoreturntotheoceanC.ByhavingherkilledD.BybanishingherfromAtlantica18.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.TheimportanceoffamilyB.ThepowerofloveC.ThedangersofjealousyD.Theimportanceofcourage三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisfeltineveryaspectofsociety.However,theInternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallengesandrisks.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,itiseasyforourdatatobeaccessedandmisusedbyhackersandothermaliciousindividuals.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenviolence.TheInternetalsohasanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretosocialmediaandonlinecontentcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.Itcanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanharmoursocialskillsandrelationships.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,allowedustoaccessinformationandresourcesfromaroundtheworld,andprovidedopportunitiesforentrepreneurshipandinnovation.TomitigatetherisksandmaximizethebenefitsoftheInternet,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectourselves.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andcriticallyevaluatingtheinformationweencounter.19.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheInternet?A.PrivacyB.MisinformationC.MentalhealthD.Alloftheabove20.Howcanpersonalinformationbemisused?A.ByhackersB.BycompaniesC.BythegovernmentD.Alloftheabove21.Whatistheimpactofmisinformation?A.ConfusionB.PanicC.ViolenceD.Alloftheabove22.HowcantheInternetnegativelyaffectourmentalhealth?A.ThroughsocialmediaB.ThroughonlinecontentC.Throughalackofface-to-faceinteractionD.Alloftheabove23.WhataresomebenefitsoftheInternet?A.FastercommunicationB.AccesstoinformationC.OpportunitiesforentrepreneurshipD.Alloftheabove24.WhatstepscanwetaketoprotectourselvesfromtherisksoftheInternet?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.BecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationC.CriticallyevaluatetheinformationweencounterD.Alloftheabove四、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他在比赛中表现出色，赢得了观众的喝彩。2.这项新技术的应用将大大提高生产效率。3.她总是能够迅速找到解决问题的方法。4.随着全球化的推进，文化交流变得越来越重要。5.他的作品深受读者喜爱，赢得了广泛的赞誉。6.在面对困难时，我们要保持乐观的心态。7.这本书详细介绍了如何进行有效的项目管理。8.环保意识的提高使越来越多的人选择绿色出行方式。9.通过团队合作，我们能够克服任何挑战。10.他的研究成果在学术界引起了广泛关注。五、改错要求：在下列句子中，找出并改正错误。1.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarytofindsomebooks.2.ShehasfinishedherhomeworkandnowsheiswatchingTV.3.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes,butIhaveneverbeentoShanghai.4.Heisverytallandhehasabigfamily.5.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshoulddrinkmorewater.6.SheisateacherandsheteachesEnglishinourschool.7.ThemovieisveryinterestingandIlikeitverymuch.8.Theyareplanningtogoonvacationnextmonth.9.Heisagoodstudentandhealwaysdoeshishomeworkontime.10.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.介绍自己的家乡。2.描述家乡的风景和特色。3.谈谈自己对家乡的喜爱之情。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.anxious解析：根据句意“我太担心了，以至于晚上睡不着觉。”，此处表示担心，焦虑，故选A。2.A.summarize解析：根据句意“老师要求我们仔细总结信息后再展示。”，此处表示总结，故选A。3.A.reduce解析：根据句意“政府已采取措施减少该地区的污染。”，此处表示减少，故选A。4.A.excited解析：根据句意“她太兴奋了，以至于无法停止哭泣。”，此处表示兴奋，故选A。5.A.expand解析：根据句意“公司计划在未来几年扩大其业务。”，此处表示扩大，故选A。6.A.simplicity解析：根据句意“这本书因其简洁和清晰而闻名。”，此处表示简洁，故选A。7.A.control解析：根据句意“警察被叫来控制局势。”，此处表示控制，故选A。8.B.amusingly解析：根据句意“他是一位令人愉快的演讲者，总是让他的观众笑。”，此处表示以令人愉快的方式，故选B。9.A.modify解析：根据句意“医生建议她修改饮食并多锻炼。”，此处表示修改，故选A。10.A.performance解析：根据句意“老师赞扬他在比赛中的表现。”，此处表示表现，故选A。二、完形填空11.B.love解析：根据故事情节，主要讲述了小美人鱼为了爱情而做出牺牲的故事，故选B。12.C.KingTriton解析：根据故事，小美人鱼是海王波塞冬的女儿，故选C。13.B.ShewantstobewithEric.解析：根据故事情节，小美人鱼因为爱上了人类王子艾里克，所以想成为人类，故选B。14.B.Hervoice解析：根据故事情节，小美人鱼用她的声音换取了双腿，故选B。15.D.Thedangersofthehumanworld解析：根据故事情节，小美人鱼在人类世界面临的挑战和危险是故事的主要障碍，故选D。16.B.Tomarryher解析：根据故事情节，艾里克承诺要娶小美人鱼，故选B。17.A.ByallowingArieltostayonland解析：根据故事情节，海王波塞冬最终接受了他们的爱情，允许小美人鱼留在陆地上，故选A。18.B.Thepoweroflove解析：根据故事主题，故事主要讲述了爱的力量，故选B。三、阅读理解19.D.Alloftheabove解析：根据文章内容，互联网带来的挑战包括隐私问题、虚假信息传播和心理健康问题，故选D。20.D.Alloftheabove解析：根据文章内容，个人信息的滥用可能由黑客、公司或政府造成，故选D。21.D.Alloftheabove解析：根据文章内容，虚假信息的传播可能导致混淆、恐慌和暴力，故选D。22.D.Alloftheabove解析：根据文章内容，互联网对心理健康的影响可能包括焦虑、抑郁和社会技能的下降，故选D。23.D.Alloftheabove解析：根据文章内容，互联网的好处包括快速沟通、获取信息和资源、以及创业和创新的机会，故选D。24.D.Alloftheabove解析：根据文章内容，为了减少互联网的风险并最大化其好处，我们需要使用强密码、谨慎分享个人信息和批判性地评估我们遇到的信息，故选D。四、翻译1.Heperformedexcellentlyinthecompetitionandwontheapplauseoftheaudience.解析：根据句意，此处将“比赛中表现出色”翻译为“performedexcellentlyinthecompetition”，“赢得了观众的喝彩”翻译为“wontheapplauseoftheaudience”。2.Theapplicationofthisnewtechnologywillgreatlyimproveproductionefficiency.解析：根据句意，此处将“这项新技术的应用”翻译为“Theapplicationofthisnewtechnology”，“大大提高生产效率”翻译为“greatlyimproveproductionefficiency”。3.Shealwaysfindsawaytosolveproblemsquickly.解析：根据句意，此处将“总是能够迅速找到解决问题的方法”翻译为“Shealwaysfindsawaytosolveproblemsquickly”。4.Withtheadvancementofglobalization,culturalexchangeisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.解析：根据句意，此处将“随着全球化的推进”翻译为“Withtheadvancementofglobalization”，“文化交流变得越来越重要”翻译为“culturalexchangeisbecomingincreasinglyimportant”。5.Hisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersandhavewonwidespreadpraise.解析：根据句意，此处将“他的作品深受读者喜爱”翻译为“Hisworksaredeeplylovedbyreaders”，“赢得了广泛的赞誉”翻译为“andhavewonwidespreadpraise”。6.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitude.解析：根据句意，此处将“面对困难时”翻译为“Inthefaceofdifficulties”，“我们要保持乐观的心态”翻译为“weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitude”。7.Thisbookdetailshowtocarryouteffectiveprojectmanagement.解析：根据句意，此处将“这本书详细介绍了如何进行有效的项目管理”翻译为“Thisbookdetailshowtocarryouteffectiveprojectmanagement”。8.Theincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledmoreandmorepeopletochoosegreenmodesoftransportation.解析：根据句意，此处将“环保意识的提高使越来越多的人选择绿色出行方式”翻译为“Theincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledmoreandmorepeopletochoosegreenmodesoftransportation”。9.Throughteamwork,wecanovercomeanychallenge.解析：根据句意，此处将“通过团队合作，我们能够克服任何挑战”翻译为“Throughteamwork,wecanovercomeanychallenge”。10.Hisresearchfindingshaveattractedwideattentionintheacademiccommunity.解析：根据句意，此处将“他的研究成果在学术界引起了广泛关注”翻译为“Hisresearchfindingshaveattractedwideattentionintheacademiccommunity”。五、改错1.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarytofindsomebooks.解析：原句无误。2.ShehasfinishedherhomeworkandnowsheiswatchingTV.解析：原句无误。3.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes,butIhaveneverbeentoShanghai.解析：原句无误。4.Heisverytallandhehasabigfamily.解析：原句无误。5.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshoulddrinkmorewater.解析：原句无误。6.SheisateacherandsheteachesEnglishinourschool.解析：原句无误。7.ThemovieisveryinterestingandIlikeitverymuch.解析：原句无误。8.Theyareplanningtogoonvacationnextmonth.解析：原句无误。9.Heisagoodstudentandhealwaysdoeshishomeworkon