2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：语法结构解析与练习

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：语法结构解析与练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He_______inthelibrarywhenI_______him.A.was,foundB.was,foundtobeC.wasfound,tofindD.found,tobefound2.She_______totheparty,butshe_______toherfriendinstead.A.wastogo,wentB.wastogo,wenttoC.wasgoingtogo,wentD.wasgoingto,wentto3.Theteacher_______thestudentswithalotofinterestingstories.A.toldB.wastellingC.hastoldD.hadtold4.They_______theexamwhenthey_______thebell.A.weredoing,heardB.weredoing,hadheardC.weredoing,hadbeenheardD.hadbeendoing,heard5._______she_______herhomework,she_______hermother.A.When,finishes,calledB.When,finished,calledC.While,finishes,wascallingD.While,finished,called6.He_______hisphone,buthe_______it.A.hadlost,hadfoundB.lost,foundC.hadlost,foundD.lost,hadfound7._______she_______thebook,she_______herfriend.A.When,finished,calledB.When,finished,wascallingC.While,finishes,wascallingD.While,finished,called8.Theteacher_______thestudentswithalotofinterestingstories.A.toldB.wastellingC.hastoldD.hadtold9.They_______theexamwhenthey_______thebell.A.weredoing,heardB.weredoing,hadheardC.weredoing,hadbeenheardD.hadbeendoing,heard10._______she_______herhomework,she_______hermother.A.When,finishes,calledB.When,finished,calledC.While,finishes,wascallingD.While,finished,called二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasaboynamedTom.Tomlivedinasmallvillage.Hehadalotoffriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,Tom'smothertoldhimtobuysomeeggsfordinner."Buysomeeggs,Tom,"shesaid."I'llmakeyouanicedinner."Tomwenttothemarket.Hesawmanychickens.Someofthemwerebig,someweresmall.Heboughtachickenandtookithome.Whenhegothome,heputthechickeninthepot.Headdedsomewaterandsomesalt.Thenheturnedonthestove.Afterawhile,hismothercamein."Tom,whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."I'mcookingthechicken,"hereplied."But,Tom,you'recookingitinthewrongpot!"shesaid."Whatdoyoumean?"Tomasked."Imeanyoushouldcookitinthepotweusuallyuseforsoup,"shereplied."Oh,Isee,"Tomsaid."I'lldoitrightaway."Aftercookingthechicken,Tomandhismotherhadanicedinner.Theywerehappy.Fromthatdayon,Tomalwaysrememberedtocookintherightpot.11.Tomlivedina_______.A.bigcityB.smalltownC.bigvillageD.smallvillage12.Tom'sfriendsoften_______together.A.playedgamesB.workedtogetherC.studiedtogetherD.wentshopping13.Tom'smothertoldhimto_______someeggs.A.cookB.buyC.sellD.throwaway14.Tomboughta_______atthemarket.A.fishB.chickenC.pigD.cow15.Tomputthechickeninthe_______.A.panB.potC.bowlD.cup16.Tom'smothertoldhimtocookthechickeninthe_______.A.potB.panC.bowlD.cup17.Tomandhismotherhada_______dinner.A.niceB.badC.uglyD.delicious18.Fromthatdayon,Tomalwaysrememberedtocookinthe_______pot.A.rightB.wrongC.bigD.small三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoriteanimal.Thestudentswereveryexcited.Theyhadmanyfavoriteanimals,suchasdogs,cats,andbirds.Tomwasoneofthestudents.Heloveddogsverymuch.HehadadognamedMax.Maxwasabig,blackdog.Hewasverystrongandfriendly.TomoftenplayedwithMaxinthepark.Theywerebestfriends.Oneday,Tom'sfamilywentonavacation.Theywenttothebeach.TomtookMaxwithhim.Theyhadalotoffun.Theyplayedinthesandandswaminthewater.Tomwashappy.Whentheycamebackhome,Tomtoldhisteacherabouthisvacation."IhadagreattimewithMax,"hesaid."Weplayedinthesandandswaminthewater.Itwassomuchfun!"Theteachersmiled."Thatsoundslikeawonderfulvacation,"shesaid."I'mgladyouhadagoodtimewithMax."19.WhatdidTomwriteaboutinhispaper?A.HisfavoriteanimalB.HisfavoriteplaceC.HisfavoritefoodD.Hisfavoritebook20.WhydidTomlovedogsverymuch?A.BecausehehadadognamedMax.B.Becausehewasadogtrainer.C.Becausehelikedtoplaywithdogs.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeavet.21.WhatdidTomdowithMaxduringtheirvacation?A.HeplayedwithMaxinthepark.B.HetookMaxtothebeach.C.HetookMaxtothezoo.D.HetookMaxtothelibrary.22.WhatdidTomtellhisteacherabouthisvacation?A.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfriends.B.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.C.Hewenttothebeachwithhisdog.D.Hewenttothebeachwithhisteacher.23.HowdidtheteacherfeelaboutTom'svacation?A.Shewashappy.B.Shewassad.C.Shewasangry.D.Shewasworried.四、改错题要求：在下列短文中找出有错误的地方，并加以改正。1.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawamanlyingontheground.Helookedveryill,soIcalledthepoliceimmediately.Thepolicearrivedquicklyandtookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorexaminedhimandfoundthathehadaheartattack.Hewasinthehospitalfortwodaysandthenhewasreleased.Iwasveryworriedabouthim,butnowIknowthatheisfeelingbetter.五、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这本书是我最喜欢的，我已经读过它三次了。2.她总是很准时，从不迟到。3.我建议你明天早上早点起床，这样你就可以有更多的时间准备考试了。4.虽然天气很冷，但他还是决定去游泳。5.我们应该保护环境，因为它是我们生存的基础。六、写作题要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文，不少于100词。提示：1.描述你最近参加的一次有趣的活动。2.说明活动的地点、时间、参与者以及活动的内容。3.分享你对这次活动的感受和收获。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.Hewas,found解析：这里描述的是过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以使用过去进行时态。2.A.wastogo,went解析：这里描述的是计划去做某事，然后实际去做了，使用过去时态。3.B.wastelling解析：这里描述的是过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以使用过去进行时态。4.A.weredoing,heard解析：这里描述的是过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，然后听到铃声，使用过去进行时态。5.D.While,finished,called解析：这里使用while引导的时间状语从句，描述的是两个同时进行的动作。6.B.lost,found解析：这里描述的是过去发生的动作，然后找到了丢失的东西。7.D.While,finished,called解析：这里使用while引导的时间状语从句，描述的是两个同时进行的动作。8.B.wastelling解析：这里描述的是过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以使用过去进行时态。9.A.weredoing,heard解析：这里描述的是过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，然后听到铃声，使用过去进行时态。10.C.While,f