七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）-七下满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）（原卷版）（十一）

20242025学年七年级下期末复习模拟卷（深圳专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：七年级下册Units1~8(沪教牛津广州深圳版)5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）。Istillrememberedaclassveryclearly.OnedayMrsLi,ourmathteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithaglassof1inherhand.Wewereaskedtotellherthe2oftheglassofwatershewasholding.Wewere3andshoutedoutdifferentanswers.Afterawhile,ourteachersaid4thatIwouldneverforget,“Theweightofwaterdoesn'tmatter.Italldependson5Iholdit.IfIholditforafewminutes,it'squite6.IfIholditforanhour,itsweightmightmakemyarmache(疼痛).IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelverypainful,forcingmetodroptheglasstothefloor.Theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,the7itfeelstome.”Seeingthesurprisedlookonourfaces,shecontinued,“Thethingsthatmakeyoufeelstressed(压力的)arejustlikethisglassofwater.8themforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemalittlelongerandyoubegintoache.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeel9painful—unabletodoanythingelseuntilyoudropyourproblemsand10.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightofyesterday’sstress,it’stimetoputthe‘glass’down.”()1.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.tea()2.A.weightB.sizeC.colorD.height()3.A.boredB.excitedC.carelessD.quiet()4.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something()5.A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howlongD.howold()6.A.lightB.bigC.smallD.large()7.A.lighterB.biggerC.heavierD.smaller()8.A.ThinkoverB.ThinkaboutC.ThinkofD.Thinkout()9.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.very()10.A.happinessB.joyC.worriesD.peace二、阅读理解（共40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题1.5分，共22.5分）。Ahim.HeiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员).others.Atent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainafulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑战).“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaoneweekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybeeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbeinganOlympicchampion(冠军)before,butnowitesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”()11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutYiinParagraph1?A.Hegotinterestedinskiingwhenhewas2yearsold.B.Hisfirsttimeonsnowwasn'tsuccessful.C.Helikedsleepingontheskilift.D.Althoughhewasyoung,hedidagoodjob.()12.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.In2022.B.In2018.C.In2015.D.In2008.()13.HowmanydaysdoesYineedtotrainaweekduringschooling?A.About5days.B.About4.5days.C.About4days.D.About3.5days.()14.WhathappenedtoYiwhenhestartedtotrainlikeanathlete?A.Hefeltthateverythingwasgoingdifferent.B.Hewasstillinterestedinski.C.Hethoughtitwaseasyforhimself.D.Hewasalwaysinagoodmood.()15.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.AsforYi,theinterestofskiingisnotimportant.B.Yiisgratefultohisparentsandhiscoaches.C.OnlyhardworkmakesYiagoodskier.D.Yinevermetdifficultiesduringhistraining.B2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(农业)inhistory.Oxen.Heng(723787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanypeoplebecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形态),▲.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground.Itmakespeoplefocusontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.()16.WhenwastheFiveOxenpainted?March.C.21.B.InMarch.C.IntheTangDynasty.D.In1900.()17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A.ThepainterofFiveOxen.B.Thejobofthepainter.C.Hispaintingswerepopular.D.HanHuangleftmanyfamouspaintings.()18.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“.A.thenameofthepaintingB.withoutspecialbackgroundC.thepaintingofthefiveoxenD.thespecialbackground()19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”?A.walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlowB.jumpingorkicking,openingtheirmouthstoeatingordrinkC.happyorsad,excitedorquietD.blackandwhite,brownorgrey()20.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulB.TheoxeninthepicturearesobeautifulC.OxenareveryhardworkinganimalsD.FiveOxenisHan'sfamouspaintingCHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液体燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolineesfromhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物),Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.water.ThroughkesuchfuelsistogetCO₂fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.air.Theseayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.()21.Gasolinecan'tbethebestfuelbecause.A.itisnotfriendlytotheenvironmentB.itlikesairpollutionC.itchangestemperatureD.itisfromoil()22.What'sthedisadvantageoftheelectricitycars?A.Efficient.B.Lesspollution.C.Notcheap.D.Verybeautiful.()23.WhichisNOTtrueabout“suchfuels”inParagraph5?A.Suchfuelscouldbefromplantsorair.B.Suchfuelstakeupmorespace.C.Suchfuelsaregreenerinuse.D.Suchfuelsarecheapenough.()24.Whatisthereasonwhynewfuelsfromplantsaren'tuseful?A.Newfuelsaredifficulttofind.B.Theyarebadtotheenvironment.C.Notallnewfuelsfromplantsareasgoodasgasoline.D.Carmakershavetorisethecosts.()25.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Carsshouldrunonotherliquidfuelsinthefuture.B.Carscangetpowerfromgasoline.C.Itisunluckythatalmosteverygreentechnologyisbeingexpensive.D.Governmentsandcarproducersaremakingeveryefforttocreatethebestfuel.第二节

短文填空（共

5

小题,

每小题2分，共10分）。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Doyouseethatfern(蕨)andbamboothere?B.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,C.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.D.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.E.Theoldmanwashappy.FTherewasnosignofgrowth.Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforest.26Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“27”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefernslowlygrewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,butitdidn'tsprout(发芽).28ButIdidnotgiveupandwentonlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.29”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.30”theoldmansaid.第三节

信息匹配，请根据以下人物的需求，为他们选择相对应的解决方案。（共

5

小题,

每小题1.5分，共7.5分）。()31.Kittyiskeenonpainting,andshewantstolearnsomepaintingskills.()32.Jimisnotfitenoughtodothethingsthathewantstodo,sohehopestojoinsomephysicalactivities.()33.Maylovesreadingverymuch,butshedoesn'tliketogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.()34.Jeffisacollectorofstamps,andheislookingforafreeshowaboutitnow.()35.Lisareallylikestobeateacherwhenshegrowsup,nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.other.Sometimesvidesmanyphysicalactivities.Peoplepeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandteamworkareneeded.B.Wearelookingforparttimeteacher'saidsforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Ifyouwanttohavesomeexperienceinteaching,thenthismaybeyourbestchoice!C.Herearesomelessonsaboutart.Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.Anditisalsogoodtoimproveyourdrawingskills.D.Thiswebsitebringsreadersalotofconvenience.Ifyouloseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannonreadersinschoolworkandexams.E.Thisisafreeshowaboutshowingdifferentkindsofcollection,theyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.F.Ourmunitywillhaveatalkaboutthewaytohavethegoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutit,youareweledtoaskafterthetalk.第=2\*ROMANII卷(非选择题)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengers(36)(be)silentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaid(37)(loud)tothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'tttakeitseriouslyandjust(38)(reply)inacoldvoice,“Mmhmm”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Another“Mmhmm”.Bythe(39)(five)day,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy“Goodmorning!”Thenthemansaid,“(40)(I)nameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthe(41)(driver)nameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”wasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobe(42)(friendly).Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,