2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市金沙县宏志高级中学高二下学期期末模拟英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市金沙县宏志高级中学高二下学期期末模拟英语试题（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringNorwayInwesternNorway,deepfjords(峡湾)cutthroughsnow-cappedmountainsandremotevalleysareonlyaccessiblebyrailwaysandroads.Crosssomeoftheworld’smostscenicrailwaysandroadwaystoexperiencethecountry’sastonishingnaturalbeautyfromOslotoBergen.OSLOExploreNorway’scapitalsituatedattheheadofamorethan60-mile-longfjord.WanderthroughVigelandPark,filledwithhundredsoflife-sizedhumanfiguresbynativeartistGustavVigeland.EnjoylunchatalocalrestaurantandlearnaboutthehistoryofpolarexplorationattheFramMuseum.GEIRANGERTraveloverlandtoGeiranger,windingthroughthemountains.Takethecablecar3,300feetupMountHovenforastonishingviewsandchoosealighthikebeforeenjoyinglunchatthemountaintoprestaurant.Onthewaytothehotel,visitGeirangerSkywalk—aspectacularviewpointperchednearly5,000feetabovesealevel.FLAMCatchatraintoMyrdal,andthenboardtheFlamRailway.Takeanunforgettableridealongoneofthesteepestrailroadsintheworld,descendingasteepvalleythrough20tunnelsandpastthunderingwaterfallstothefjordvillage.Settleintoyourhotelandspendanafternoonatleisure.BERGENDiscoverthecity’smaritimehistoryonatourofBryggen—thecolorfuloldwharf(码头)andalistedUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Afterwards,enjoyanoptionalexcursiontoMountFloyen.Spendyourfinalafternoonatleisure,thengatherforafestivefarewelldinneratarestaurantservingtraditionalNorwegiandishes.DATES&PRICESDateDoubleoccupancySingleoccupancyMay31—Jun10,2025JoinWaitlist$12,395perperson$14,895perpersonJul26—Aug5,2025ReserveOnline$12,995perperson$15,125perpersonAug23—Sep2,2025ReserveOnline$12,495perperson$14,995perperson21.Inwhichplacecanyouappreciateartworks?A.FLAM. B.BERGEN. C.GEIRANGER. D.OSLO.22.WhatcanyoudoinbothFLAMandBERGEN?A.Explorethemaritimehistory. B.Enjoyanunscheduledafternoon.C.Haveatraditionalfestivedinner. D.Experienceamemorablesteepride.23.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforreservingatriponAugust3,2025?A.$12,995. B.$24,790. C.$25,990. D.$30,250.BIt’sanoldsayingthatmostovernightsuccesseshaveactuallybeenhardatworkforyears,andperhapsneveristhatmoretruethaninthecaseofMelRobbins.Herstarhasbeenontheriseforalongtime:herpodcast(播客)hasbeenflyinghighinthechartssinceshelauncheditin2022,andshe’sbeenwritingbest-sellersforthelast10years.Sincethelaunchofhernewbook,TheLetThemTheory:ALife-ChangingToolThatMillionsofPeopleCan’tStopTalkingAbout,she’sreachedaveryhighlevel.It’sbeenhardtofindmuchmediainthelastfewweeksthathasn’tmentionedher.Articles,podcasts,TVshows:younameit,theworldistalkingaboutMelRobbins.ThenewbookisinspiredbyaphraseheryoungerdaughterusedwhenRobbinswasbeinga“typicalmom”atherson’shighschooldancingparty.“Iwastryingtoarrangeeverythinganditupseteveryoneintheprocess.Ididn’trealizeituntilmydaughtersaid,‘Mom,you’rebeingannoying.Justletthemeatwheretheywant;letthemruintheirsneakers;letthemdowhattheywant.’Thatwasthemomentthatactuallyhitmynervoussystem.AndIthensaidtomyself,‘Letthem’andIfeltmyshouldersdrop.”Thisaspectoftryingtogiveupcontrollingothersmakesupthecentralprincipleofthebook.TheLetThemTheoryisastep-by-stepguideonhowtostoplettingotherpeople’sopinionsandjudgmentimpactyourlife.Thetheory,shewrote,will“setyoufreefromtheexhaustingcycleoftryingtomanageeverythingandeveryonearoundyou.”“Ifeelhumbledbythefactthatpeoplearereadingmynewbookinamomentinhistorywheretheyhavenotime.Peoplearemakingtimetoreadsomethingthatcouldhelpthem,”shesaidinaninterview.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMelRobbinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehasbeenwidelyreportedrecently. B.Shebecomesfamousovernightbyluck.C.Sheisknowntopeopleasafilmstar. D.Shereleasedherfirstbest-sellerin2022.25.WhydidRobbins’daughtersay“Letthem”toher?A.Tomakeherannoyedonpurpose. B.Toinspireherforanewbook.C.Tostophercontrollingbehavior. D.Tohelphersongrowmature.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Commentsofthereaders. B.InfluencesofMelRobbins.C.Theinterpretationofthebook. D.Thefoundationofthetheory.27.HowdidRobbinsfeelaboutthesuccessofhernewbook?A.Unbelievable. B.Grateful. C.Surprised. D.Cautious.CBaleenwhales,likehumpbacks(座头鲸),relyonsingingtoattractmates.Butifkillerwhalesheartheirsongs,thesepredators(掠食者)canfindthesingerandattack.Ascientistdiscoveredthatsomespecies,suchasBryde’swhales,staysafebycallingatdeep,lowfrequenciesthatkillerwhalescan’thear.Newstudiessuggestthattraitsfoundthroughouttheanimalkingdommayhaveguidedthedevelopmentofhumanspeech.Malehumpbackwhalesproducesoundsinacomplexsequence,knownasasong.Asongcanbeupto30minuteslongandmayberepeatedforhours.Aswithhumanlanguage,thewhales’songsareculturallytransmitted,meaningtheyarelearnedfromothers.Aninternationalteamofscientistsstudiedrecordingscollectedover80yearsneartheislandofNewCaledoniainthePacificOcean.Becausehumpbackwhalesongsaremadeupofvarioussounds,thescientistscreatedcodestodescribedifferentcombinationsofsounds.Byfiguringoutwhichsoundsoftenoccurredtogether,theycouldidentifycombinationsinwhalesongsthatservedapurposesimilartowordsinhumanspeech.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthewhalesongsusingthismethod,theyfoundthatthesongsfollowedapattern,calledZipf’slawoffrequency,thatisalsofoundinhumanlanguage.Zipf’slawsaysthatthemostcommonwordinalanguageisusedtwiceasmuchasthesecondmostcommonword,threetimesasmuchasthethirdmostcommonword,andsoon.Forexample,inEnglish,theword“the”isusedtwiceasoftenas“of”andthreetimesasoftenas“and”.Meanwhile,aseparatestudyfromStonyBrookUniversityfoundmoresimilaritiesbetweenpeopleandwhales.Theresearchfoundthatthesongsofhumpbacksandbluewhalesuseshortwordsmoreoftenthanlongerones,asisthecasewithhumanlanguage.“Takentogether,ourstudiessuggestthathumpbackwhalesonghasevolvedtobemoreefficientandeasiertolearn,”saidthestudy’sauthor,MasonYoungblood.28.HowdoBryde’swhalesavoidbeingdetectedbypredators?A.Byimitatingspecificsoundsofhumanlanguage.B.Bycreatingconfusingsoundstomisleadpredators.C.Byproducingparticularsoundsathighfrequencies.D.Bymakingsoundsbelowpredators’hearingrange.29.Whatdoweknowabouthumpbackwhales’songs?A.Theyarerepeatedhourlywithoutchange. B.Theyareacquiredthroughmutuallearning.C.Theyfollowasimplesequenceofsounds. D.Theyconsistoffixedsoundcombinations.30.ByZipf’slawifthemostcommonwordappears100times,thefourthcommonwordappears______.A.25times. B.33times. C.50times. D.100times.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWhalesAvoidAttacks. B.HowWhalesUseShortWords.C.HowWhaleSongsTransmitCulture. D.HowWhaleSongsMirrorHumanSpeech.DChinasaysitsmaglevhyperlooptrain(磁悬浮超级高铁列车)hasbrokentheworldspeedrecordinatestrun,reachingasurprising623km/h.Eventually,itsmakerswanttobuildatrainmorethanthreetimesasfastasonethatwillbreakthesoundbarrierandrunfasterthanairplanes.Themaglevtrain,namedtheT-Flight,wasbuiltbythestate-ownedChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC),NewAtlasreported.HyperlooptrainsworkbypushingMLP(磁悬浮吊舱)throughtunnelswithverylittleairresistance.ThepreviousrecordholderforthefastestmaglevtrainistheL0SeriesSCMaglevinJapan,accordingtoJRPass,whichcanhitatopspeedof603km/h.TotestthenewtrainCASICbuiltatrackroughly2kilometerslonginalow-pressurevacuum(真空)tube.Toreachsuchhighspeeds,thetrainsmustencounteralmostnofriction(摩擦).SoCASICsmoothedthetesttracktoaflatnesswitha0.3millimeterstolerance,meaningthereisa0.01-inchdifferencebetweenthelowestandhighestpointoftheflatsurface.The20-foot-widetunnelalsohasgeometricsizeerroroflessthan2mm,meaningthemarginoferror(误差幅度)againstaperfectshape.Theentirepipelinecanreturntonormalpressureinfiveminutes,whichshowsitssurprisingly-restoredability.IntheT-Flight’ssecondphaseoftesting,CASICaimstoextendthetrackto60kmandallowthetraintoreach1,000km/h.Atthistheoreticaltopspeed,themaglevtrainwouldbeevenfasterthanapassengerjet,whichtravelsatanaveragerangebetween925km/hand966km/h,accordingtoSimpleFlying.Thecompany’sambitionsdon’tstopthere,however,withplansforaconnectionbetweenWuhanandBeijingthatcanreachupto2,000km/h,accordingtoavideofrom2018.Hyperloopsystemscanmovevehiclesatspeedsmuchfasterthanconventionaltrains—mostofwhicharerestrictedto95km/hintheU.S.ElonMuskfirstproposedahyperloopsystemfortheU.S.in2013,butmorethanadecadelater,Musk’svisionhasyettoseethelightofday.Asoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheindustry,Virginshutdownitsownhyperloopcompany,whichmostrecentlywentbythenameVirginHyperloopin2023.32.Whatdoweknowabouthyperlooptrainsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.China’sT-Flightoutpacesairplanes. B.T-FlightoutspeedsSCMaglevby20km/h.CThefirsthyperlooptrainismadeinJapan. D.Theycanmerelytravelwithoutairfriction.33.WhatispreparedfortestingtheT-Flight?A.Afree-pressuretube. B.Anabsoluteflattrack.C.Aperfectly-shapedtunnel. D.Aquickly-recoveredpipeline.34.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation?A.Ambitiousandreliable. B.Conventionalandpractical.C.State-ownedandconservative. D.Advancedandinternational.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CASIC:APromisingCompany B.China:ACountryLeadingtheTrendC.T-Flight:APotentialRecord-Breaker D.Hyperloop:AGloballyCommonTopic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesleephabitsyoufolloweachday—knownassleephygiene(睡眠卫生)—canhaveapositiveeffectonhowwellyousleep.Takeacloserlookatthefollowingtipsonhowtoimprovesleephabits.BlockoutlightToomuchlightexposurecanthrowoffyoursleepandcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Blackingoutcurtainsoveryourwindows,orputtingasleepmaskoveryoureyes,canblocklightandpreventitfrominterferingwithyourrest.___36___,whichcontributestoyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethatpromotessleep.ReducepossiblenoiseKeepingnoisetoaminimumisanimportantpartofbuildingasleep-friendlybedroom.___37___,considerdrowningthemoutwithafanorwhitenoisemachine.Earplugsorheadphonesareanotheroptiontostopthenoisefrombotheringyouwhenyouwanttosleep.___38___Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’regettingtherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight,thenyouneedtobuildthattimeintoyourschedule.Consideringyourfixedwake-uptime,youneedtoworkbackwardandidentifyatargetbedtimethatallowsforatleastsevenhours.___39___.Disconnectdevicesbeforebed___40___,makingithardtotrulywinddown.Thelightfromtheseelectronicdevicescanalsoprobablysuppressyournaturalproductionofmelatonin.Trytoputthemawayforanhourormorebeforegoingtobed.Dosomereadingandmeditation,whichhelprelaxyourbodyormindtofallsleep.A.Ensuresufficientshut-eyeB.IfyoucannottakealunchbreakduringthedaytimeC.AvoidingbrightlightcanhelpyourtransitiontobedtimeD.Tablets,smartphonesandlaptopscankeepyourbrainexcitedE.Forafullnight’ssleep,adjustyourroutineasmuchaspossibleF.IfyoucannotavoidnearbysourcesofloudorunpleasantsoundsG.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselfextratimebeforebedtogetreadyforsleep第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIgotthenewsthatmygrandmother’scancerturnedterminal,withlessthan6monthstolive,Iwascompletelyheartbroken.Ibrokedown,____41____whileonthephonewithmyboyfriendoutsidemyworkplace.Apparentlya____42____frommyjobsawmebutIhadnoideaanyonewasevenaround.AlittlewhilelaterI____43____myselfandIwentbackintowork.ShortlyafterIwas____44____bymycoworkersayingtherewassomething____45____tomycar.ThenIwenttomycarandfounditwasabouquetofbeautifulflowersandacard.Iopenedthecardandit____46____,“Tearsarewordsthemouthcan’tsay;norcantheheart____47____!Ihopetheseflowerscancheeryouup!____48____meifyouneedsomeone.”Ionceagainburstintotears.NooneknewthenewsIjustreceivedandhow____49____myheartwasinthosemoments.Butsomeone_____50_____meenoughtoleavesuchakind_____51_____.Iimmediatelyphonedthenumbertothankfortheflowersandaskwhohadleftthem.Aman_____52_____andtoldmehewasacustomerwhoIhadhelpedandwelcomedintothestoremanytimes,andthatwhenhesawmeupset,hewantedtodosomethingtobringmy_____53_____back.Istilldon’tknowexactlywhothismanisbuthis_____54_____andcarebrightenedmydaywhenIneededitmost.Goodpeoplestillexistanditismomentslikethisthatmakemehave_____55_____inhumanity.41.A.shouting B.complaining C.sobbing D.arguing42.A.trainer B.coworker C.leader D.customer43.A.criticized B.behaved C.calmed D.reminded44.A.approached B.questioned C.helped D.inspired45.A.taped B.painted C.related D.applied46.A.wrote B.read C.printed D.signed47.A.support B.follow C.deny D.bear48.A.Visit B.Mail C.Call D.Fax49.A.heavy B.cold C.full D.light50.A.knewof B.caredabout C.reliedon D.believedin51.A.symbol B.gesture C.comment D.invitation52.A.appeared B.imagined C.refused D.responded53A.hope B.confidence C.peace D.smile54.A.kindness B.curiosity C.patience D.determination55.A.passion B.courage C.faith D.interest第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2025Chengdu-EuropeCultureSeasonOpensinChengduThe2025Chengdu-EuropeCultureSeasonkickedoffonSaturdayinChengduaspartofaseriesofeventscelebrating____56____50thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheEuropeanUnion.Thisyear,theEUdelegationtoChinaisinvitedastheguestofhonortoco-hosttheopeningceremonyofthecultureseasonandtheEuropeanCultureStreet.JorgeToledo,EUambassadortoChina,____57____(say)attheopeningceremonythattheEUanditsmemberstatesweretosupportpeople-to-people____58____(exchange).HehighlightedthatculturaldiversityisattheveryheartoftheEU’sfoundations,____59____(add)thattheEuropeanCultureStreetisafantasticexampleoftheTeamEuropespirit,wheretheEUdelegationanditsmemberstatescometogethertoofferChinesepeopleachance____60____(experience)theirculturaldiversity.The2025EuropeanCultureStreet,____61____(theme)“AllImaginableWaysofDialogue”,integrates(融合)art,music,cuisine,andinteractiveexperiencestoprovideanimmersive(沉浸式)culturalevent____62____Chengduresidents.Thisyear’sChengdu-EuropeCultureSeason,____63____willrunthroughJuly,willfeaturea____64____(various)ofculturalactivitiessuchasartexhibitions,concerts,theaterperformances.They____65____(hold)incooperationwithEuropeancountries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你校即将举办“文化遗产保护周”活动。请你以学生会名义用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（至少两项）；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJanetaughtthesixth-gradeclassatMorrisSchool,all34ofherstudentsweredeartoher,whileMarkwastrulyspecial.Hehadthathappy-to-be-aliveattitudethatmadeevenhisoccasionaltricksdelightful.Marktalkedallthetime.Janeremindedhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwasunacceptable,andhisresponsealwayssoundedsincere:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Sister!”Onemorning,Jane’spatiencewasgrowingthinwhenMarktalkedoncetoooften.ShelookedatMarkandsaid,“Ifyousayonemoreword,I’mgoingtotapeyourmouthshut!”Noteventensecondspassedbeforesomeonesaid,“Markistalkingagain.”Havingstatedthepunishmentinfrontoftheclass,Janedecidedshehadtoactonit.ShewalkedtoMark’sdesk,toreofftwopiecesoftape,madeabigXwiththemoverhismouth,andthenreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroom.AsJaneglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinked(眨眼)ather.Thatdidit!Janestartedlaughing.Theentireclasscheeredassheshookherheadandwalkedbacktoremovethetape.Hisfirstwordswere,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Sister.”OneFridayafternoon,afterworkinghardonanewideaallweek,thestudentsweregettingdiscouragedandstartingtogetannoyedwitheachother.Tohelplifttheirspiritsandencourageapositiveatmosphere,Janeaskedthemtowritedownthenicestthingsabouttheotherstudentsonapieceofpaperandhandthemin.Markappearednervousasifhewasworryinghisclassmateswouldforgetanythingniceabouthim.ThatSaturday,Janewrotedowneachstudent’snameonaseparatesheetofpaperandlistedwhateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthem.OnMonday,Janegaveeachstudenttheirlists.Asthechildrenreadthem,theclassroomwasfilledwithquietexcitementandsoftlaughter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mark’seyeswidenedashereadhispaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JanewasoverjoyedtoseeMarkagainatschoolaftersomanyyears._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）【答案】21.D22.B23.C【答案】24.A