2025年吉林专升本考试考试真题卷含答案

2025年吉林专升本考试考试练习题卷含答案一、英语（共100分）（一）阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Theconceptof“emotionalintelligence”(EQ)hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQreferstothecapacitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone’sownemotions,aswellastorecognizeandinfluencetheemotionsofothers.StudieshaveshownthatindividualswithhighEQaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareers,maintainhealthyrelationships,andhandlestresseffectively.OnekeycomponentofEQisselfawareness—theabilitytoidentifyandacknowledgeone’semotions.Forexample,apersonwithhighselfawarenessmightnoticewhentheyarefeelinganxiousbeforeapresentationandtakestepstocalmthemselves,suchasdeepbreathingorpositiveselftalk.Anothercomponentisselfmanagement,whichinvolvescontrollingimpulsivereactionsandadaptingtochangingcircumstances.Aleaderwithstrongselfmanagementskills,forinstance,canstaycalmduringacrisisandmakerationaldecisions.Socialawareness,thethirdcomponent,isaboutempathy—theabilitytounderstandothers’emotions.Ateacherwithhighsocialawarenesscansensewhenastudentisstrugglingandprovideappropriatesupport.Finally,relationshipmanagementfocusesonbuildingandmaintainingpositiveinteractions.Thisincludeseffectivecommunication,conflictresolution,andteamwork.1.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenEQandIQaccordingtothepassage?A.EQmeasuresemotionalabilities,whileIQmeasurescognitiveabilities.B.EQismoreimportantthanIQincareersuccess.C.IQiseasiertoimprovethanEQ.D.EQfocusesonsocialskills,whileIQfocusesonselfcontrol.2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofselfawareness?A.Stayingcalmduringacrisis.B.Noticinganxietybeforeapresentation.C.Helpingastrugglingstudent.D.Resolvingaconflictwithacolleague.3.Whatdoesrelationshipmanagementinvolve?A.Controllingimpulsivereactions.B.Understandingothers’emotions.C.Buildingpositiveinteractions.D.Identifyingone’sownemotions.Passage2Theriseofecommercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop.In2023,globalecommercesalesexceeded$5.5trillion,withmobilecommerce(mcommerce)accountingforover70%ofthesesales.Consumersnowprefertheconvenienceofshoppingonline—browsingproducts,comparingprices,andmakingpurchasesfromtheirsmartphonesorlaptops,allwithoutleavinghome.However,thisshifthasalsocreatedchallengesfortraditionalbrickandmortarstores.Manyphysicalretailershaveclosedtheirdoorsascustomersturntoonlineplatforms.Tosurvive,someretailershaveadoptedan“omnichannel”approach,integratingtheirphysicalstoreswithonlineservices.Forexample,customerscanorderitemsonlineandpickthemupinstore,orreturnonlinepurchasesatalocalbranch.Anothertrendinecommerceistheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIpoweredchatbotsprovide24/7customerservice,answeringquestionsandassistingwithorders.Machinelearningalgorithmsanalyzecustomerdatatopersonalizerecommendations,increasingthelikelihoodofasale.Virtualreality(VR)technologyisalsobeingusedtocreateimmersiveshoppingexperiences,wherecustomerscan“tryon”clothesorvisualizefurnitureintheirhomesbeforebuying.4.Whatpercentageofglobalecommercesalesin2023camefrommcommerce?A.Over50%B.Over60%C.Over70%D.Over80%5.Whyhavesometraditionalretailersadoptedanomnichannelapproach?A.ToreducethecostofAItechnology.B.Tocompetewithonlineshoppingbyintegratingphysicalandonlineservices.C.Toclosemorephysicalstores.D.TolimittheuseofVRinshopping.（因篇幅限制，此处省略Passage3、Passage4及对应题目，实际考试中需完整呈现）（二）完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanycountries,schoolchildrenarerequiredtowearuniforms.Supportersarguethatuniforms6equalitybypreventingstudentsfromshowingoffexpensiveclothes.Theyalsobelieveuniforms7schoolspiritandreducedistractions,allowingstudentstofocusonlearning.However,opponents8thatuniformslimitselfexpression.Theypointoutthatclothingisaformofpersonalidentity,and9studentstowearthesameclothesmayharmtheircreativity.Somestudiesevensuggestthatuniformshavelittle10onacademicperformance.6.A.promoteB.preventC.protectD.provide7.A.breakB.buildC.burnD.buy8.A.doubtB.agreeC.argueD.explain9.A.forcingB.helpingC.invitingD.teaching10.A.effectB.effortC.exampleD.event（三）语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina,11(know)asoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks,stretchesover20,000kilometers.It12(build)overmanydynasties,withtheearliestsectionsdatingbacktothe7thcenturyBC.Today,it13(attract)millionsoftouristseachyear,whocometoadmireits14(impress)architectureandlearnaboutitshistory.15(walk)alongtheWall,visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingmountains.ManypartsoftheWall16(restore)inrecentyearstopreservethisculturalheritage.However,somesectionsarestillin17(ruin),servingasareminderofthepassageoftime.Expertssuggestthat18(protect)theWall,boththegovernmentandtouristsneedtotakeresponsibility.Touristsshouldavoid19(damage)thestructure,whilethegovernmentshouldinvest20moreconservationprojects.（四）翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）将下列句子翻译成英语。21.教育是个人发展和社会进步的关键。22.随着科技的发展，人工智能正改变着我们的生活方式。23.保护环境不仅是政府的责任，也是每个人的义务。24.阅读能拓宽视野，帮助我们更好地理解世界。25.无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持积极的态度。（五）写作（共20分）假设你是李华，你的朋友王明计划报考吉林某高校的专升本项目，但对如何准备考试感到困惑。请你写一封电子邮件，给他提几点建议（如复习方法、时间管理、心态调整等）。要求：100120词；语言流畅，格式正确。二、计算机基础（共100分）（一）单项选择题（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.下列属于系统软件的是（）。A.MicrosoftWordB.AdobePhotoshopC.Windows11D.微信2.在Excel中，若A1单元格内容为“吉林”，B1单元格内容为“专升本”，C1单元格输入公式“=A1&B1”，则C1的结果是（）。A.吉林&专升本B.吉林专升本C.吉林，专升本D.错误3.下列IP地址中，属于C类地址的是（）。A.10.0.0.1B.172.16.0.1C.192.168.1.1D.224.0.0.14.在Windows10中，“任务管理器”的快捷键是（）。A.Ctrl+Alt+DelB.Win+EC.Ctrl+SD.Alt+F4（二）多项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.下列属于计算机输入设备的有（）。A.键盘B.显示器C.鼠标D.打印机2.下列关于数据库管理系统（DBMS）的描述，正确的有（）。A.用于管理数据库B.常见的有MySQL、OracleC.属于应用软件D.提供数据查询和修改功能（三）判断题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）1.计算机的CPU由控制器和运算器组成。（）2.在Word中，“样式”功能可以统一设置文本的字体、字号和段落格式。（）（四）简答题（共5题，每题6分，共30分）1.简述计算机病毒的主要特征。2.说明TCP/IP协议栈的四层结构。（五）操作题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）1.在Excel中，要求用VLOOKUP函数在数据表（A1:D100）中查找“学号”为“2025001”的学生的“成绩”（成绩列是D列），写出完整的函数表达式。参考答案一、英语（一）阅读理解15:ABCCB（注：因Passage3、4省略，实际答案需根据完整文章确定）（二）完形填空610:ABCAA（三）语法填空11.known12.wasbuilt13.attracts14.impressive15.Walking16.havebeenrestored17.ruins18.toprotect19.damaging20.in（四）翻译21.Educationisthekeytopersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.22.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceischangingourwayoflife.23.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsoanobligationforeveryone.24.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.25.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesween