大学英语四级考试模拟试卷2025：听力理解能力提升与真题分析

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷2025：听力理解能力提升与真题分析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新闻听力要求：仔细听录音，选择与所听内容相符的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentglobaleconomicsituation?A.Theglobaleconomyisgrowingrapidly.B.Theglobaleconomyisfacingadownturn.C.Theglobaleconomyisstable.D.Theglobaleconomyisunpredictable.2.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Theimpactoftheglobaleconomicsituationonthejobmarket.B.Theeffortsofgovernmentstostimulateeconomicgrowth.C.Theriseofnewtechnologiesintheglobaleconomy.D.Thefutureoftheglobaleconomicsituation.3.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichcountryisexperiencingthehighesteconomicgrowth?A.ChinaB.JapanC.GermanyD.TheUnitedStates4.Whatisthereasonfortheglobaleconomicdownturnmentionedinthenewsreport?A.Theincreaseininflationrates.B.Thedecreaseinconsumerspending.C.Theriseinoilprices.D.Theincreaseingovernmentdebt.5.Whatisthenewsreport'spredictionfortheglobaleconomicsituationinthenearfuture?A.Theglobaleconomywillcontinuetogrow.B.Theglobaleconomywillfaceafurtherdownturn.C.Theglobaleconomywillstabilize.D.Theglobaleconomywillbecomeunpredictable.6.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingisamajorfactorcontributingtotheglobaleconomicdownturn?A.Theincreaseintradebarriers.B.Thedecreaseinforeigninvestment.C.Theriseininterestrates.D.Thedecreaseinproductivity.7.Whatisthenewsreport'sassessmentoftheglobaleconomicsituation?A.Thesituationisoptimistic.B.Thesituationispessimistic.C.Thesituationisstable.D.Thesituationisunpredictable.8.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichcountryistakingtheleadineffortstostimulateeconomicgrowth?A.ChinaB.JapanC.GermanyD.TheUnitedStates9.Whatisthenewsreport'sanalysisoftheimpactoftheglobaleconomicsituationonthejobmarket?A.Thejobmarketisimproving.B.Thejobmarketisdeclining.C.Thejobmarketisstable.D.Thejobmarketisunpredictable.10.Whatisthenewsreport'sconclusionabouttheglobaleconomicsituation?A.Theglobaleconomywillrecoversoon.B.Theglobaleconomywillcontinuetodecline.C.Theglobaleconomywillstabilize.D.Theglobaleconomywillbecomeunpredictable.二、长对话听力要求：仔细听录音，选择与所听内容相符的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironment.B.Theimportanceofrenewableenergysources.C.Thechallengesoftransitioningtoasustainablefuture.D.Theroleofgovernmentsinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.2.Accordingtothespeakers,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Thedeforestationofforests.C.Theincreaseinindustrialemissions.D.Theexcessiveuseofplastic.3.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouttheuseofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarenoteffectiveinreducingclimatechange.B.Theyarethemosteffectivesolutiontoclimatechange.C.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.D.Theyarenotwidelyavailable.4.Accordingtothespeakers,whataresomeofthechallengesintransitioningtoasustainablefuture?A.Thelackofpoliticalwill.B.Thelackoftechnologicaladvancements.C.Thelackoffinancialresources.D.Thelackofpublicawareness.5.Whatisthespeaker'srecommendationforindividualstocontributetoasustainablefuture?A.Reduceenergyconsumption.B.Supportrenewableenergysources.C.Conservewaterandresources.D.Alloftheabove.6.Accordingtothespeakers,whatistheroleofgovernmentsinpromotingenvironmentalprotection?A.Implementingstrictregulations.B.Providingfinancialincentives.C.Educatingthepublic.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonfuturegenerations?A.Itwillhaveapositiveimpact.B.Itwillhaveanegativeimpact.C.Itwillhavenoimpact.D.Itistooearlytotell.8.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissions?A.Theuseofelectricvehicles.B.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.C.Theimplementationofstrictemissionsstandards.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouttheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?A.Itisnotnecessary.B.Itisessential.C.Itisnotapriority.D.Itistoocostly.10.Whatisthemainmessageoftheconversation?A.Theneedforimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange.B.Theimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinreducingcarbonemissions.C.Theroleofgovernmentsinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.D.Thechallengesoftransitioningtoasustainablefuture.四、词汇理解要求：在下列句子中，选择与括号中给出的词或短语意义相近的选项。1.Thecompanyisfacingseverefinancialdifficultiesatthemoment.A.economicproblemsB.legalissuesC.healthconcernsD.environmentalchallenges2.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentscouldn'tstopaskingquestions.A.boringB.fascinatingC.confusingD.irrelevant3.Theteam'sperformancewascriticizedforitslackofcreativity.A.originalityB.disciplineC.dedicationD.cooperation4.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoaddresstherisingunemploymentrate.A.reduceB.increaseC.controlD.eliminate5.Themuseum'scollectionisrenownedforitsuniqueandrareartifacts.A.famousB.valuableC.commonD.old6.Thescientist'sresearchfindingswerepresentedataninternationalconference.A.publishedB.discussedC.ignoredD.challenged7.Theathlete'sinjuryhasputhercareeratrisk.A.threatenedB.enhancedC.supportedD.protected8.Thenovel'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolifeforthereaders.A.detailedB.boringC.predictableD.unrealistic9.Thecompany'sstrategywastoexpanditsmarketsharebyacquiringsmallercompetitors.A.mergingB.diversifyingC.downsizingD.consolidating10.Thejudge'sdecisionwasbasedontheevidencepresentedincourt.A.conclusionB.opinionC.intuitionD.speculation五、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每个句子所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Onesuchchangeistheadventofsmartphones,whichhavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Whilesmartphonesoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsocomewithcertaindrawbacks.Thefirstdrawbackisthepotentialforaddiction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirsmartphones,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandsocialisolation.Thisaddictioncanhavesevereconsequencesonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Anotherdrawbackisthenegativeimpactonoursocialinteractions.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonlinethanface-to-face.Thiscanleadtoadeclineininterpersonalskillsandadecreaseinthequalityofrelationships.Despitethesedrawbacks,smartphoneshavealsobroughtaboutseveralbenefits.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsistheeaseofaccesstoinformation.Withjustafewtapsonthescreen,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.Thishasmadelearningandresearchmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Moreover,smartphoneshavemadecommunicationmoreconvenient.Wecannoweasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Thishasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherandmadetheworldasmallerplace.Thekeytomaximizingthebenefitsofsmartphoneswhileminimizingthedrawbacksliesinself-discipline.Weshouldsetlimitsonourusageandprioritizereal-lifeinteractionsoverdigitalones.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatsmartphonesenhanceourlivesratherthanhinderthem.11.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.discusstheadvantagesofsmartphonesB.highlightthenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneaddictionC.comparethebenefitsanddrawbacksofsmartphonesD.suggestwaystomanagesmartphoneusage12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthedrawbacksofsmartphonesis:A.increasedaccesstoinformationB.improvedcommunicationskillsC.socialisolationD.enhancedproductivity13.Theauthorsuggeststhatthekeytomanagingsmartphoneusageis:A.usingsmartphonesmorefrequentlyB.relyingonsmartphonesforallourneedsC.settinglimitsonusageandprioritizingreal-lifeinteractionsD.avoidingsmartphonesaltogether14.Theword"advent"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.introductionB.developmentC.declineD.revolution15.Theauthorimpliesthatsmartphoneshave:A.reducedthequalityofourrelationshipsB.madetheworldasmallerplaceC.increasedourdependenceontechnologyD.improvedourmentalhealth六、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheImportanceofExerciseforMentalHealthRegularphysicalexercisehaslongbeenrecognizedasanessentialcomponentofahealthylifestyle.However,recentresearchhasshownthatexercisecanalsohaveasignificantpositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Thisarticleexploresthebenefitsofexerciseformentalwell-beingandprovidespracticaltipsforincorporatingphysicalactivityintodailylife.BenefitsofExerciseforMentalHealth1.ReducesStress:Exercisestimulatestheproductionofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thiscanhelpreducestresslevelsandimproveoverallmood.2.EnhancesSelf-Esteem:Regularexercisecanleadtoimprovementsinphysicalfitnessandappearance,whichcanboostself-esteemandconfidence.3.ImprovesSleep:Physicalactivitycanhelpregulatesleeppatterns,leadingtobettersleepquality.Thiscanhaveapositiveimpactonmoodandcognitivefunction.4.ReducesAnxiety:Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofanxietybypromotingrelaxationandimprovingbrainfunction.5.IncreasesResilience:Engaginginregularexercisecanhelpindividualsbuildresilienceandcopebetterwithlife'schallenges.IncorporatingExerciseintoDailyLife1.StartSmall:Ifyou'renewtoexercise,startwithsmall,manageablegoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.2.FindActivitiesYouEnjoy:Exercisedoesn'thavetobemonotonous.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchasdancing,hiking,oryoga,tomakeitmoreenjoyableandsustainable.3.ScheduleRegularExercise:Treatexerciselikeanyotherimportantactivityinyourlife.Scheduleitintoyourdailyroutineandmakeitapriority.4.SetRealisticGoals:Setachievablegoalsforyourself,suchaswalking30minutesadayorattendingafitnessclasstwiceaweek.5.SeekSupport:Joiningafitnessgrouporfindingaworkoutbuddycanprovidemotivationandaccountability.16.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto:A.discussthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthB.providetipsforincorporatingexerciseintodailylifeC.comparetheeffectsofexerciseandmedicationonmentalhealthD.argueagainsttheuseofexerciseformentalhealth17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexerciseformentalhealthmentionedinthearticle?A.ReducesstressB.Enhancesself-esteemC.ImprovesconcentrationD.Increasesanxiety18.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebestwaytostartexercisingis:A.bysettingunrealisticgoalsB.byjoiningafitnessgroupC.byfindingactivitiesyouenjoyD.byschedulingregularexercise19.Theword"resilience"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.adaptabilityB.determinationC.enduranceD.perseverance20.Theauthor'stoneinthearticlecanbedescribedas:A.skepticalB.enthusiasticC.criticalD.indifferent本次试卷答案如下：一、短篇新闻听力1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A10.A解析思路：1.根据新闻内容，全球经济面临的是“downturn”（衰退），故选B。2.新闻报告的主要话题是关于全球经济状况的影响，故选B。3.新闻报告中提到中国正经历着最高的经济增长，故选A。4.新闻报告指出全球经济衰退的原因是“decreaseinconsumerspending”（消费者支出减少），故选B。5.新闻报告预测全球经济在不久的将来会继续衰退，故选B。6.新闻报告中提到全球经济增长的主要因素之一是“increaseintradebarriers”（贸易壁垒的增加），故选A。7.新闻报告对全球经济状况的评估是“pessimistic”（悲观的），故选B。8.新闻报告中提到中国是在努力刺激经济增长的领先国家，故选A。9.新闻报告分析全球经济状况对就业市场的影响是“declining”（下降），故选B。10.新闻报告对全球经济状况的结论是“unpredictable”（不可预测的），故选D。二、长对话听力1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A解析思路：1.对话的主要话题是关于气候变化对环境的影响，故选C。2.对话中提到气候变化的主要原因是“burningoffossilfuels”（燃烧化石燃料），故选A。3.对话中提到可再生能源的使用是“themosteffectivesolutiontoclimatechange”（解决气候变化的最有效方法），故选B。4.对话中提到的转变可持续未来的挑战包括“thelackofpoliticalwill”（缺乏政治意愿），故选A。5.对话中提到的个人为可持续未来做出贡献的建议是“reduceenergyconsumption”（减少能源消耗），故选A。6.对话中提到政府在促进环境保护方面的作用是“implementingstrictregulations”（实施严格的法规），故选A。7.对话中提到气候变化对未来一代的影响是“negative”（负面的），故选B。8.对话中提到减少碳排放的最有效方式是“theuseofelectricvehicles”（使用电动汽车），故选A。9.对话中提到国际合作在应对气候变化方面的重要性是“essential”（至关重要的），故