2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷-写作技巧提升攻略

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷-写作技巧提升攻略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.Iusuallygotoschool________bybus.A.toB.onC.withD.in2.He________tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.She________herhomeworkat9o'clock.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing4.________youlikesometea?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou5.I________mybookathomeyesterday.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving6.She________ateacherfortenyears.A.isB.beenC.beD.was7.He________tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going8.I________anewbikeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying9.She________totheparkeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going10.I________myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）IwasborninasmalltowninChina.Myparentswerebothteachers.Theytaughtmetolovelearningfromayoungage.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenhelpedmyparentswiththeirwork.Ienjoyedreadingbooksanddoinghomework.Oneday,myparentsdecidedtomovetoabigcity.WemovedtoBeijing.Itwasabigchangeforme.Ihadtoadapttoanewenvironmentandmakenewfriends.Ifeltalittlelonelyatfirst,butsoonImadefriendswithsomeclassmates.Weplayedtogetherandstudiedtogether.Inthebigcity,Ihadmoreopportunitiestolearn.Iwenttoagoodschoolandhadmanyinterestingteachers.Theytaughtmealotofnewthings.Ilearnedaboutdifferentsubjects,suchasmath,science,andhistory.Ialsolearnedhowtousecomputersandtheinternet.NowIaminhighschool.Ihavelearnedsomuchfrommyparentsandteachers.Iwanttobeateachermyselfoneday.IwanttosharewhatIhavelearnedwithothersandhelpthemgrow.11.Theauthorwasbornin________.A.abigcityB.asmalltownC.aschoolD.ahospital12.Theauthor'sparentswere________.A.doctorsB.teachersC.engineersD.scientists13.Theauthorfelt________whentheymovedtoabigcity.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired14.Theauthormadefriendswithsome________.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.doctors15.Theauthorlearnedalotofnewthingsinthebigcity.A.mathB.scienceC.historyD.alloftheabove16.Theauthorwantstobea________oneday.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.scientist17.Theauthorwantstosharewhattheyhavelearnedwith________.A.theirparentsB.theirfriendsC.theirclassmatesD.others18.Theauthorisin________now.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.highschoolD.university19.Theauthor'sparentstaughtthemtolove________fromayoungage.A.readingB.writingC.learningD.playing20.Theauthor'sparentsmovedtoabigcitybecausethey________.A.wantedtolivethereB.wantedtoworkthereC.wantedtheirchildrentolearnmoreD.alloftheabove三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1MynameisTom.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Ihavealotofhobbies.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingfootball.Iplayfootballeveryweekendwithmyfriends.Wehavealotoffunandwelearnalotfromeachother.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Ireadbooksaboutscience,history,andsports.Readingbookshelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelaxmymind.Myfamilyisveryimportanttome.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyareverystrictwithme,buttheyalsolovemeverymuch.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheisverybusy,butshealwaysfindstimetotalktome.Ihavealotofdreams.Mybiggestdreamistobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ialsowanttobeascientistanddiscovernewthings.IbelievethatifIworkhard,Icanachievemydreams.21.WhatisTom'sfavoritehobby?A.PlayingfootballB.ReadingbooksC.PlayingbasketballD.Playingchess22.WhatkindofbooksdoesTomliketoread?A.SciencebooksB.HistorybooksC.SportsbooksD.Alloftheabove23.WhatdoesTom'sfamilydo?A.Hisparentsaredoctors,andhissisterisateacher.B.Hisparentsareteachers,andhissisterisadoctor.C.Hisparentsarescientists,andhissisterisateacher.D.Hisparentsareengineers,andhissisterisadoctor.24.WhatisTom'sbiggestdream?A.TobecomeateacherB.TobecomeadoctorC.TobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayerD.Tobecomeascientist25.WhatdoesTombelieve?A.Ifheworkshard,hecanachievehisdreams.B.Ifheworkshard,hecanbecomeafamousperson.C.Ifheworkshard,hecanbecomerich.D.Ifheworkshard,hecanbecomehappy.Passage2TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofcyberbullyingandonlinefraud.Itcanalsobeaddictive,leadingtoproblemssuchassleepdeprivationandsocialisolation.TomakethemostoftheInternet,itisimportanttouseitresponsibly.Herearesometips:1.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.Lookforreliablesourcesofinformationandlearnnewthings.2.Becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Nevergiveoutyouraddress,phonenumber,orothersensitiveinformation.3.SpendtimeawayfromtheInternet.Engageinotheractivitiessuchasreading,exercising,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.4.Useanti-virussoftwaretoprotectyourcomputerfrommalwareandotherthreats.5.Beawareofonlinescamsandphishingattempts.Neverclickonsuspiciouslinksorprovideyourlogininformationtounknownwebsites.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.D.TheInternetisasourceofcyberbullyingandonlinefraud.27.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Communicationwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.B.Accesstoinformationquickly.C.Cyberbullyingandonlinefraud.D.Shoppingonline.28.WhatisonetipforusingtheInternetresponsibly?A.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.B.Sharepersonalinformationonline.C.SpendtimeawayfromtheInternet.D.Useanti-virussoftware.29.Whatisonewaytoprotectyourcomputerfrommalwareandotherthreats?A.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.B.Sharepersonalinformationonline.C.SpendtimeawayfromtheInternet.D.Useanti-virussoftware.30.Whatisonewaytoavoidonlinescamsandphishingattempts?A.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.B.Sharepersonalinformationonline.C.SpendtimeawayfromtheInternet.D.Beawareofsuspiciouslinksandphishingattempts.四、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）31.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksandopenthemtopage10.32.Theweatherisveryhottoday.Please________abottleofwaterwithyou.33.Sheisvery________withherwork.Shealwaysfinishesitontime.34.Heisa________person.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyneedit.35.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.36.Thedoctortoldthepatientto________restanddrinkplentyofwater.37.Sheisvery________inmusic.Shecanplaythepianoandtheguitar.38.Theteacher________thestudentstobequietandlistencarefully.39.Heisvery________withhisstudies.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.40.Thebookisvery________.Ican'tputitdown.五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage3Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Whilesmartphonesoffermanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformationandcommunication,theyalsohavesomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatsmartphonescanbeaddictive.Manyyoungpeoplespendhourseachdayontheirphones,whichcanleadtoproblemssuchaspoorsleep,decreasedphysicalactivity,andreducedsocialinteraction.Additionally,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanhaveanegativeimpactonacademicperformance.Anotherissueisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Withtheeaseofanonymityonline,someindividualsmayengageinharmfulbehaviorsuchascyberbullying,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims.Toaddresstheseissues,parentsandeducatorsshouldencourageyoungpeopletousesmartphonesresponsibly.Thisincludessettinglimitsonscreentime,promotingphysicalactivity,andteachingdigitalliteracyskills.Itisalsoimportantforyoungpeopletobeawareofthepotentialdangersofonlineinteractionsandtoknowhowtoprotectthemselves.41.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheuseofsmartphonesamongyoungpeople?A.Theyareaddictive.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyaredangerous.D.Theyaretime-consuming.42.Whatcanexcessiveuseofsmartphonesleadto?A.Improvedacademicperformance.B.Poorsleep.C.Increasedphysicalactivity.D.Moresocialinteraction.43.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofusingsmartphonesonline?A.Accesstoinformation.B.Communicationwithfriends.C.Cyberbullying.D.Learningnewskills.44.Whatshouldparentsandeducatorsdotoaddresstheissueswithsmartphoneuse?A.Bansmartphonesfromschools.B.Encourageunlimitedscreentime.C.Setlimitsonscreentimeandpromotephysicalactivity.D.Ignoretheproblemsandletyoungpeoplehandlethem.45.Whatisonewayyoungpeoplecanprotectthemselvesonline?A.Usetheirrealnames.B.Beanonymous.C.Beawareofpotentialdangersandknowhowtoprotectthemselves.D.Ignoreonlineinteractions.六、翻译（每题2分，共20分）46.请将以下句子翻译成英文：我的梦想是成为一名医生，帮助人们恢复健康。47.请将以下句子翻译成英文：你应该在考试前复习，以确保你掌握了所有必要的知识。48.请将以下句子翻译成英文：我喜欢旅行，因为它让我有机会体验不同的文化和风景。49.请将以下句子翻译成英文：我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间一旦过去就不会再回来。50.请将以下句子翻译成英文：我相信，通过努力和坚持，我们能够实现我们的目标。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.B解析：本题考查介词的用法。on表示“在……上面”，符合题意。2.C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，应使用过去时态。3.C解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。根据句意，应使用过去完成时态。4.D解析：本题考查一般疑问句的构成。Doyou表示“你……吗？”。5.C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，应使用过去时态。6.A解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。is表示“正在……”。7.C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，应使用过去时态。8.C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，应使用过去时态。9.A解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。goes表示“去”。10.C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意，应使用过去时态。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）11.B解析：本题考查名词的用法。town表示“镇”。12.B解析：本题考查名词的用法。teachers表示“教师”。13.B解析：本题考查形容词的用法。sad表示“悲伤的”。14.B解析：本题考查名词的用法。students表示“学生”。15.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。subjects表示“科目”。16.B解析：本题考查名词的用法。teachers表示“教师”。17.D解析：本题考查代词的用法。others表示“其他人”。18.C解析：本题考查名词的用法。highschool表示“高中”。19.C解析：本题考查动词的用法。taught表示“教”。20.D解析：本题考查连词的用法。because表示“因为”。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage121.A解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句，Tom的爱好是踢足球。22.D解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第二段，Tom喜欢读关于科学、历史和体育的书。23.B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第三段，Tom的父母是教师，他的姐姐是医生。24.C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段，Tom最大的梦想是成为一名职业足球运动员。25.A解析：本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段，Tom相信如果他努力工作，他可以实现他的梦想。Passage226.C解析：本题考查主旨大意。根据第一段和第二段，文章主要讨论了互联网的积极和消极影响。27.C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第二段，过度使用智能手机可能导致网络欺凌。28.C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第三段，花时间离开互联网是负责任使用互联网的一个建议。29.D解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第四段，使用杀毒软件是保护电脑免受恶意软件和其他威胁的一种方式。30.D解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第五段，了解可疑链接和钓鱼尝试是避免网络诈骗的一种方式。四、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）31.bring解析：本题考查动词的用法。bring表示“带来”。32.bring解析：本题考查动词的用法。bring表示“带来”。33.careful解析：本题考查形容词的用法。careful表示“小心的”。34.kind解析：本题考查形容词的用法。kind表示“友好的”。35.interesting解析：本题考查形容词的用法。interesting表示“有趣的”。36.take解析：本题考查动词的用法。take表示“采取”。37.talented解析：本题考查形容词的用法。talent