新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练-unit 1 Happy Holiday-sectionB(学生版+教师版)

新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练Unit1HappyHolidaySectionBwhatcanwelearnfromholidayexperiences?重点词汇梳理1./n'maind/v.提醒；使想起2./pi:s/n.和；太平3./'i:zali/adv.容易地；轻易地4./fə'get/v.(forgot/fə'gpt)忘记；遗忘5/nu:n/n.正午；中午6/sik/adj.生病的；恶心的7/'sterjn/n.火车站；公共汽车站8./'pæləs/n.王宫；宫殿9./ə'kɔ:diən/n.手风琴10./'tauə(r)n.塔；塔楼11./'probəbli/adv.很可能；大概12./mart/modalv.可能；可以13./'bAdʒit/n.预算v.把……编入预算；精14./'pa:spɔ:t/n.护照15./fə'getfl/adj.健忘的；好忘事的16./'fa:rəweI,,fa:r'wei/adj.远方的；遥远18./'kantrisard/n.乡村；农村19/'kʌmftobl/adj.舒适的20./'kʌmftabl/adj.舒适的21.转身；翻转22./sə'prarzd/adj.惊奇的；惊讶的23./drə(r)/n.(pl.deer)鹿二．重点词汇变形2.(adj.)有规律的→(adv.)有规律地(修饰人)4.(v.)参观；拜访→(名词，游客；访问者)5.(adj.)惊奇的（修饰物）→(adj.)感到惊奇的(修饰人)6.(adj.)有趣的（修饰物）→(adj.感兴趣的(修饰人)7.(adj.）放松的修饰物→(adj.)感到放松的(修饰人)9.(adv.)确切地→(adj.)准确的11.(adj.)不同的(n.)差别；差异12（adj.）兴奋的（adj.）令人兴奋的（修饰物）n.激动v.使激动三．重点短语通关3.4.-ing形式)四．课文重点知识及语法梳理SectionB课文重现17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass"tears"fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn'tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep.18JulyItrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.Ifeltmuchbettertoday.WetooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround.Themetrostationsarereallybeautiful.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.Afterthat,wewenttoRedSquare.Itwasfantastic!Intheafternoon,wearrivedataschoolandmetagroupofRussianstudents.Weplayedgamesandsoonbecamefriends.Later,someonetookouthisaccordion,andsooneveryonegottogethertosinganddance.Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethetime.Itwassuchagoodexperience!【考点1.】TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.天气很好，大家都很兴奋地参观一些俄罗斯的著名景点。【用法详解】①excited意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”修饰人。修饰物则用exciting意为“兴奋的，激动的，欢呼雀跃的”。Eg:Themoviemadeussoexcited!这部电影太让我们兴奋了!Eg:Didyouhearthatexcitingnews?你听说了那个令人激动的新闻了吗？②beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到激动 Eg:Shewasexcitedtomeetherfavoritesuperstar.她非常兴奋能见到自己最喜爱的明星。 相关拓展:beexcitedaboutsth.:对某事感到激动 Eg:Theyareexcitedabouthiscomingconcert.他们对他即将开启的演唱会充满期待。 牛刀小试1、Hewastoo(excite)tosayanythingwhenhesawher.2、Aftershefinishedtheexam,sheworean(excite)smileonherface.3、It's(excite)forusChinesethatthenationalfootballteamwonthegame.4、It's(excite)newsthatIhaveeverheardallmylife.6、-Whydidn'tyoulikethematch?--ItwasthemostonethatIhaveeverlistenedto.【考点2.】TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。【用法详解】①fight在此处作名词，意为“斗争；打架；战斗；斗志”等。相关搭配:.与某人打架/争吵奋力抵抗Eg:Hehadafightwithhisbrother.他和弟弟打了一架。Eg:Heputupagoodfightbutlost.他奋力拼搏但还是输了。②fight作动词表示“打架；斗争；奋斗；争吵”等。相关搭配:fight+人/事物与…斗争/打架fightagainst/with+人/事物对抗…fightfor为…而战fightoff击退Eg:Hefoughttheenemybravely.他们勇敢地与敌人战斗。Eg:Hefoughtagainsthisillnessforyears.他与疾病抗争多年。Eg:Thetwoboysfoughtwitheachother.两个男孩打架了。③against作介词，意为“(在比赛或战斗中)与……(某人或某事物)竞争”,常与play和fight等词连用。也可意为“反对；违背”,其反义词为for。againstthewar反对战争表示位置，意为“靠着；倚着”。againstthetree靠着树表示“碰；撞”。againstthewall撞到墙表示“逆”。againstthewind逆风牛刀小试()1.Thetwobrothersoften______eachotheroversmallthings,buttheystillloveeachother.A.fightforB.fightagainstC.fightwithD.fightoff()2.Thetwocountrieshavebeen______eachotherforyears.A.fightingagainstB.fightingforC.fightingoffD.fightingover()3.Shedecidedto______herfearandtakethechallenge.A.fightbackB.fightwithC.fightagainstD.fightfor【考点3】Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一个大厅里，我看到了一个艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪滴”落下。【用法详解】thousand作数词，意为“一千”。当thousand前有具体数字时，其后不加-s,也不与of连用；当表示不确定的数目时（无具体数字时），thousand后要加-s,并和of连用。Eg:Therearemanyoldthingsfromtwothousandyearsagoinourcitymuseum.在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物。Eg:Thousandsofpeoplewerelisteninghisconcert.数以千计的人正听他的演唱会。相关拓展：hundred（百）、million（百万）和billion（十亿的用法与thousand的用法一样。牛刀小试（）1.Thereare______peopleinthestadium,butIdon’tknowtheexactnumber.A.hundredsofB.twohundredsC.hundredD.ahundredof（）2.Thecompanyreceivedthree______applicationsforthejobopening.A.thousandsofB.thousandC.fivethousandsD.athousandof（）3.I’vetoldyou______timesnottoleavethedooropen!A.hundredsB.ahundredofC.hundredsofD.hundred【考点4】Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。【用法详解】remind在此处用作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”,后跟名词或代词作宾语，常与介词about或of连用。相关搭配：①使某人想起某人/某物Eg:Thepictureremindsmeofmychildhood.这幅画让我想起了我的童年。②提醒某人做某事Eg:Pleaseremindmetobuysomebreadandmilk.请提醒我买些面包和牛奶。③remindsb+that从句提醒某人……Eg:HeremindsmethatImustwearthekneepadswhenIdance.他提醒我跳舞的时候要带护膝。牛刀小试（）1.Theoldsong______me______mychildhood.A.reminds;toB.reminds;ofC.reminded;aboutD.reminded;for()2.BeforeIleft,mymom______me______turnoffthelights.A.reminded;toB.reminded;ofC.reminded;forD.reminded;about()3.She______me______wehadameetingat3PM.A.reminded;ofB.reminded;toC.reminded;thatD.reminded;about()4.Thesmellofcoffeeremindedme______someonmywayhome.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought【考点5】Weshouldnotforgetthat.我们不应该忘记那一点。【用法详解】forget可以作不及物动词，也可以作及物动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”,其后可直接跟宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词结构作宾语。forget的反义词为remember。相关搭配：①忘记要做某事,表示事情还没做。Eg:Don'tforgettotakeouttherubbish.别忘了倒垃圾。② 忘记做过某事”,表示事情已经做过了。Eg:Iforgetbuyingthisbook.我忘记买过这本书了。相关拓展：①.记得要做某事Eg:Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.离开时记得锁门。②.记得做过某事Eg:Iremembermeetinghimatapartylastyear.我记得去年在一个派对上见过他。牛刀小试1.Didyouremember(send)theemail?Ineedtomakesureit’sdone.2.Iremember(see)thismoviebefore,butIcan’trecalltheending.3.Sheforgot(buy)milk,soshehadtogobacktothestore.4.Hewillneverforget(travel)toJapanforthefirsttime.5.Pleaseremember(close)thewindowsbeforeyouleave.【考点6】But,duringdinner,Ididn'tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.但是在晚饭期间，我不想吃任何东西，因为我感觉身体不舒服。【用法详解】①feellike+名词/代词，表示"感觉像..."或"想要..."。Eg:Ifeellikeacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。②表示"想要做某事"=想要做某事。Eg:Idon'tfeellikegoingouttonight.今晚我不想出去。Eg:Ijustwanttostayathomealone.我只想自己待在家里。③feellike+从句，表示"感觉好像..."Eg:Itfeelslikeit'sgoingtorain.感觉要下雨了。牛刀小试（）1.Idon'tfeellike______tothepartytonight.goingB.togoingC.togoD.go2.Idon'ttalkingrightnow.(想要)3.Doyoufeellike(have)someicecream?【考点7】Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethetime.我们是如此的开心，以以致于没有注意到时间。【用法详解】notice作为动词，意为“注意到”。作为名词意为“通知”。相关搭配：.:注意到某人做某事(全过程)Eg:Inoticedhimtakethemoney.我注意到他拿了钱。②.:注意到某人正在做某事(正在发生)Eg:Shenoticedtheboyscomingin.她注意到那群男孩子正走进来。牛刀小试（）1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Inoticedthecat______quietlyunderthetable.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept（）2.Didyounoticeanyone______theofficeyesterdayafternoon?A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.leaving【考点8】Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtoseeadeer.我转身时惊讶地看到一只鹿。【用法详解】surprised意为“惊奇的;惊讶的”，人做主语。若物做主语，则用surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。相关搭配：①.:表示“对做某事感到惊讶”;Eg:Hewassurprisedtoseeababystandeasily.他惊讶地发现这个宝宝轻易地站起来了。.:表示“对某事感到惊讶”。Eg:Iwassurprisedatseeinghimthere.在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。相关拓展：insurprise惊讶地toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是牛刀小试()1.Theyarenotatthenews.A.surprisedsurprisingB.surprisingsurprisedC.surprisedsurprisedD.surprisingsurprising()2.Theywereallatthechange.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprise()3.Howaboutapicnictomorrow?havingB.tohaveC.hasD.had（）4.Thestory_________me.ImeanthatI’m_________atthe_________story.A.surprise;surprising;surprisedB.surprises;surprised;surprisedC.surprise;surprised;surprisingD.surprises;surprised;surprising【考点9】whatawonderfulexperienceIhad!多么精彩的一次经历啊。【用法详解】what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，是一句感叹句句型，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。1.what引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!Eg:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!一个多漂亮的女孩呀!Eg:Whatanexcellentideaitis!一个多棒的主意呀!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!Eg:Whatinterestingstoriestheyare!它们是多么有趣的故事呀!Eg:Whatexcitingnewsitis!多么让人兴奋的新闻啊！2.how引导的感叹句(1)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!Eg:Howbeautifulthegirlis!这个女孩多漂亮呀!Eg:HowsmartZangHaiis!藏海好聪明啊!做题方法:一去:(去主谓)去掉主语和谓语部分二看:(是否是名词)看主语前是名词还是形容词、副词。若是名词，用What;若是形容词或副词，用How。牛刀小试用What/How/Whata/Whatan填空nicetheskirtis! 2.hotitistoday! bighorsestheyare!4.interestingbookitis!cleverboyheis!6.clevertheboyis! 7.hardJackworks! 8.fastPeterruns! 9finedayitis! 10.nicepicturestheyare! 11timeflies!12.cutedogitis!13.interestingthestoryis!14.badtheweatherinEnglandis!15.honestboyTomis!16longwayfrommyhometoyourcityitis!17.goodtimewehadintheparkyesterday!18.excitingnews!19.coolyournewcaris!20saltythesoupis!课堂测试一、单项选择()1.Doyouenjoytravelingbyair?No,it’sexpensive.A.toomuch B.moremuch C.much D.muchtoo()2.Therefourteachersandastudentinheoffice.A.have B.has C.is D.are()3.Afterdinner,hestayedathomeandplayedviolin.A.the,/,the B./,/,the C./,the,/ D.a,the,the()4.—_______didyoudolastnight?—Iwentshopping.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where()5.Kate____herunclelastweek.Shedidherhomework.A.doesn’tvisitB.don’tvisit C.didn’tvisit D.visited()6.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.30%ofthemaregirls._____ofthemareboys.A.Few B.Afew C.Any D.Most()7.Thereis______withmybike.Canyouhelpmemendit?A.nothingwrong B.anythingwrong C.somethingwrong D.wrongsomething()8.Annais_____toworkouttheproblems.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully()9.______?Sheisanurse.A.Wheredoesyourmotherdo? B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?C.Whatisyourmotherdoing? D.Whoisyourmother?()10.Myhouseis______thepostofficeandthebank.A.on B.in C.between D.over()11.AftersupperMary’smotheroftenmakesher________alongtheriver.A.takeawalk B.takeswalk C.takingawalk D.takesawalk()12.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstoparest.A.had B.have C.tohave D.having()13.Thebookis_____.Ifeel_______.A.boring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;bored()14.Nearhereisabeautifulpark______abiglakeinit.A.of B.with C.on D.from()15.Tomstudiedhardandtried_____theexam.A.pass B.passes C.topass D.passing()16.WhenIswimintheriver,I_____I’mafish.A.looklike B.soundlike C.feellike D.amlike()17.Icouldlookafter______whenIwasfive.Really?Ican’tbelieveit.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself()18.Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where____you____it?Inasupermarket.A.do;buy B.did;buy C.will;buy D.does;buy()19.Oneofhisfriends________fromtheUnitedKingdom.A.come B.comes C.coming D.tocome()20.____?Becausetheyareverycute.A.Whatisit? B.Wherearetheyfrom?C.Whydoyoulikepandas? D.Howdoyoulikepandas?二、完形填空Itwassunnyandhotinthemorning.Wewenttoa21beach.Wehadgreatfun22inthewater.Intheafternoon,itrained.23wewenttoamuseum.Itwasboringandcrowded.SoI24back.Atnight,the5wascool,therain26.Sowedecidedtoplaychess.Weplayed276:30p.m.to9:50p.m.Itwas28fun.Andwe29friedchickenandFrenchfries,theywere30.()21.A.beautiful B.delicious C.crowded D.expensive()22.A.eating B.playing C.making D.walking()23.A.Because B.First C.But D.So()24.A.went B.got C.had D.were()25.A.weather B.day C.museum D.rain()26.A.played B.stopped C.had D.started()27.A.to B.from C.under D.with()28.A.awful B.boring C.really D.too()29.A.ate B.were C.walked D.have()30.A.relaxing B.interesting C.boring D.good三、阅读理解AVisitSwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Children:Over12$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:Free10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.()31.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.()32.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.$4.00. B.$2.00. C.$3.00. D.$1.00.()33.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.Monday. B.9:30a.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.Sunday. D.5.00p.m.Tuesday.()34.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_________.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall()35.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Togivesomefoodtothefish. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.BNobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation—whentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasreadysowesatdownnearapath(路)atthefootofthehill(小山).Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup(捡起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepcomingtowards(朝)usalongthepath.()36.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterlikes______onvacation.A.stayingathome B.spendingaholidayintheopenairC.watchingsheep D.likesplayingwithfriends()37.Theywentthere________.A.bybusB.bycar C.bytrain D.onfoot()38.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Fewpeoplewantedtospendthevacationinthecountrysidethatday.B.Theyspenttheirvacationinthecountryside.C.Theyhadmuchfoodtoeat. D.Theyhadtheirfoodonthegrass.()39.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A.theweatherwasveryfinethatday. B.thetraffic(交通)wasverybusy.C.theyfoundaquietplace.D.Theypickeduptheirfoodandranaway.()40.Whathappenedwhenthesheepwerecomingtowardsthem?A.Theystayedthere. B.Theycalledforthefarmers.C.Theyleftthefoodthere D.theypickeduptheirfoodandranC根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded,theydidn’t

reallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.()41.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.()42.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.()43.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.()44.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.()45.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.四、情景交际第一节：选项补全对话，从所给选择中选择恰当的一项完成对话A.Wasitexciting B.HowwasyourvacationC.HowwasthemovieD.Frankhelpedmestudyit E.WheredidyougoonvacationF.Whatdidyoudolastnight G.Didyougotothemovieslastnight从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A:46?B:Itwasgreat.Ienjoyedit.A:47?B:MyfamilywenttotheGreatWall.WevisitedmyuncleinBeijing.A:48?B:No,Istayedathomeandstudiedforthemathexam,49.Didyougo?A:Yes,Idid.IsawtheRushHourlastnight.B:50?A:Itwasreallyexciting.第二节：从下面方框中选适当的词完成对话Tom:Theweatherisnicetoday.It’sthefirst51ofthesummer.Jenny，doyoulikesummer?Jenny:Yes，I52.Ilike53verymuch.ButIdon’tlikeSummer54Beijing.Tom:How’sthe55there?Jenny:It’stoocoldin56and5758insummer.Tom:Whatdoyoudoinsummer?Jenny:Idon’tliketogoout.SometimesI59swimmingwithmyfriends.Tom:Howareyourfriends?Jenny:Theyarevery60.Tom:That’sgreat.五、词汇知识第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子61.Howwasthemovie?Itwasw.Iwanttoseeitagain.62.Ithink(没有什么)isimpossibleifyouworkhard.63.TherearelotsofhonthefarmandIcanseemanyeggs.64.Ican’tfindmyruler(在任何地方).65.He(想知道)whereyouwerelastnight.66.Ilikesingingverymuch,butIdtosingwiththemtoday.67.Ioftentakesomephotoswiththec.68.Heisapolicemanandareafraidofhim.(小偷)69.Timisonduty（值日）today.Look!Hei（把...打扫干净）theclassroom..70.Thewissunny.Let’sgoswimming.第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空71.Thereisno(different)betweenthetwobooks.72.Let’sdosome(activity)today.73.Thisisanold(build).74.Theywent(go)toMountainTailastSunday.75.I(buy)anewcoatforsisterlastweekend.76.Tomdidn’tbuyanythingfor(he)lastnight.77.Everyoneinmyfamily(like)watchingTV.78.Doyoukeepa(diary)?79.We(take)threephotosinourschoolyesterday.80.Tom(read)aninterestingbookjustnow.六、句型转换81.TheywereinLondonlastweek.(改为一般疑问句)___________inLondonlastweek.82.Thechildreadabooktwodaysago.(改为否定句)Thechildabooktwodaysago.83.Icleanedmyroomlastweekend.(对画线部分提问)youdolastweekend?84.Thefoodintherestaurantwasverydelicious.(对画线部分提问)thefoodintherestaurant?85.Theystoppedworkingat7:00yesterday.(改为否定句)They__ workingat7:00yesterday.七、根据汉语意思补全句子86.你们假期去了哪里？yougoonvacation?87.上星期天气怎么样？又闷又热。theweatherlastweek?Itwashotandhumid.88.他们去年参观了博物馆．They____

lastyear.89你决定去哪里度假？Wheredoyou

toyourholidays?90我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父亲．Ithechildfindhisfather.八、书面表达根据图片所提供的信息，写一篇旅行日记，不少于80字。Saturday,July2nd

Unit1HappyHolidaySectionBwhatcanwelearnfromholidayexperiences?重点词汇梳理1.remind/n'maind/v.提醒；使想起2.piece/pi:s/n.和；太平3.easily/'i:zali/adv.容易地；轻易地4.forget/fə'get/v.(forgot/fə'gpt)忘记；遗忘5.noon/nu:n/n.正午；中午6.sick/sik/adj.生病的；恶心的7.station/'sterjn/n.火车站；公共汽车站8.palace/'pæləs/n.王宫；宫殿9.accordion/ə'kɔ:diən/n.手风琴10.tower/'tauə(r)n.塔；塔楼11.probably/'probəbli/adv.很可能；大概12.might/mart/modalv.可能；可以13.budget/'bAdʒit/n.预算v.把……编入预算；精14.passport/'pa:spɔ:t/n.护照15.forgetful/fə'getfl/adj.健忘的；好忘事的16.faraway/'fa:rəweI,,fa:r'wei/adj.远方的；遥远18.countryside/'kantrisard/n.乡村；农村19.comfortable/'kʌmftobl/adj.舒适的20.comfortable/'kʌmftabl/adj.舒适的21.turnaround转身；翻转22.surprised/sə'prarzd/adj.惊奇的；惊讶的23.deer/drə(r)/n.(pl.deer)鹿二．重点词汇变形2.regular(adj.)有规律的→regularly(adv.)有规律地(修饰人)4.visit(v.)参观；拜访→visitor(名词，游客；访问者)5.amazing(adj.)惊奇的（修饰物）→amazed(adj.)感到惊奇的(修饰人)6.interesting(adj.)有趣的（修饰物）→interested(adj.感兴趣的(修饰人)7.relaxing(adj.）放松的修饰物→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的(修饰人)9.exactly(adv.)确切地→exact(adj.)准确的11.different(adj.)不同的difference(n.)差别；差异12.excited（adj.）兴奋的（adj.）令人兴奋的（修饰物）excitementn.激动excitev.使激动三．重点短语通关3.thousands4.falldown-ing形式)四．课文重点知识及语法梳理SectionB课文重现17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass"tears"fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn'tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep.18JulyItrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.Ifeltmuchbettertoday.WetooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround.Themetrostationsarereallybeautiful.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.Afterthat,wewenttoRedSquare.Itwasfantastic!Intheafternoon,wearrivedataschoolandmetagroupofRussianstudents.Weplayedgamesandsoonbecamefriends.Later,someonetookouthisaccordion,andsooneveryonegottogethertosinganddance.Weweresohappythatwe