2025年英语听说读写专项能力测试试卷英语词汇积累与运用

2025年英语听说读写专项能力测试试卷英语词汇积累与运用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.He_______hisbreakfastat7o'clockthismorning.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.have2._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou3._______youlikesometea?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou4._______yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou5._______youlikeapples?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou6._______youhaveagoodtimelastweekend?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou7._______youwatchTVeveryevening?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou8._______youlikethisbook?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou9._______youfinishyourhomework?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou10._______youliketogotothepark?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Itwasasunnyday.Tom_______(11)hisfriend,Jack,tothepark.They_______(12)thereforawhile,thentheydecidedtoplaysomegames.They_______(13)aballandafrisbee,andthey_______(14)toplaycatchwiththem.Whiletheywereplaying,they_______(15)adogrunningafterthem.Thedog_______(16)themandthey_______(17)torunaway.They_______(18)backtotheparkandcontinuedplaying.Theyhadagreattimethatday.11.A.invitedB.invitedtoC.invitedhimD.invite12.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.had13.A.tookB.tookoutC.tookoffD.tookover14.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decidedonD.decidedfor15.A.sawB.sawaC.sawthemD.sawthat16.A.followedB.followedthemC.followedafterD.followedup17.A.beganB.begantoC.startedD.startedto18.A.wentB.wentbackC.wentoffD.wentout三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1:Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillageandhadadreamofbecomingagreatwriter.Everyday,hewouldgotothelibraryandreadbooks.Hereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson,fromnovelstopoetrytosciencebooks.Afterreading,hewouldwritedownhisthoughtsandfeelings.Hebelievedthatoneday,hiswritingwouldtouchtheheartsofmanypeople.Oneday,afamouswritercametothevillage.HeheardaboutTomanddecidedtomeethim.Whentheymet,thewriterwasimpressedbyTom'spassionforwriting.HeencouragedTomtokeepwritingandtonevergiveuponhisdream.Tomwasgratefulforthewriter'sadviceandcontinuedtoworkhardonhiswriting.Yearslater,Tom'sdreamcametrue.Hebecameafamouswriter,andhisbookswerelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Herealizedthathishardworkanddeterminationhadpaidoff.19.WhatwasTom'sdream?A.TobecomeagreatwriterB.ToliveinabigcityC.TotraveltheworldD.Tostudyatauniversity20.WhatdidTomdoeveryday?A.Hewenttothelibraryandreadbooks.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.Hehelpedhisparentswiththefarmwork.D.HewatchedTV.Passage2:Intheolddays,peopleusedtotravelbyhorseandcarriage.Itwasaslowanduncomfortablewaytotravel,butitwastheonlyoptiontheyhad.Today,wehavemanydifferentwaystotravel,suchascars,buses,trains,andplanes.Thesemodernformsoftransportationhavemadeourlivesmucheasierandfaster.Oneofthemostpopularformsoftransportationtodayisthecar.Carsareconvenientandcomfortable,andtheycantakeusanywherewewanttogo.However,carsalsohavesomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Theyemitharmfulgasesthatcontributetopollutionandclimatechange.Anotherpopularformoftransportationisthetrain.Trainsareagoodoptionforlong-distancetravel.Theyarefast,comfortable,andenvironmentallyfriendly.However,trainscanbeexpensiveandarenotalwaysavailableinremoteareas.Thechoiceoftransportationdependsonthedistance,budget,andpersonalpreferences.Whetherwechoosetotravelbycar,bus,train,orplane,itisimportanttorememberthatwehavemanyoptionstodaythatwerenotavailableinthepast.21.Whatdidpeopleusetotravelintheolddays?A.CarsB.BusesC.TrainsD.Horsesandcarriages22.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofcarsontheenvironment?A.Theyareslowanduncomfortable.B.Theyemitharmfulgases.C.Theyareexpensive.D.Theyarenotalwaysavailable.23.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesoftrains?A.Theyareslowanduncomfortable.B.Theyemitharmfulgases.C.Theyareexpensive.D.Theyarefast,comfortable,andenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Thechoiceoftransportationdependsonthedistance,budget,andpersonalpreferences"?A.Weshouldalwayschoosethefastestmodeoftransportation.B.Weshouldalwayschoosethecheapestmodeoftransportation.C.Weshouldchoosethemodeoftransportationthatbestsuitsourneedsandpreferences.D.Weshouldalwayschoosethemostenvironmentallyfriendlymodeoftransportation.四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thepeoplewerealwayslookingforwaystoimprovetheircommunity.Theyknewthatoneofthebiggestproblemswasthelackofagoodlibrary.Thelibraryinthetownwasoldandhadveryfewbooks.Manypeopleinthetownhadtotraveltothenearestcitytofindagoodlibrary.Oneday,ayoungmannamedMarkdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasalibrarianinthecityandlovedreading.HethoughtthatifhecouldbringalibrarytoGreenfield,thepeopletherewouldhaveaplacetoreadandlearn.Markstartedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewlibrary.Hewentdoortodoor,talkedtolocalbusinesses,andevenheldacharityevent.ThepeopleofGreenfieldwereinspiredbyMark'sdedication.Theydonatedbooks,money,andeventheirtimetohelpbuildthenewlibrary.Aftermonthsofhardwork,thenewlibraryopeneditsdoors.Itwasabeautifulbuildingwiththousandsofbooksandacomfortablereadingarea.Mark'seffortshadabigimpactonthetown.Thelibrarybecameahuboflearningandculture.Peopleofallagescametoread,study,andattendevents.Markwashappytoseehisdreamcometrue.26.WhydidthepeopleofGreenfieldneedanewlibrary?A.Theoldlibrarywastoosmall.B.Theoldlibrarywastoofaraway.C.Theoldlibraryhadveryfewbooks.D.Theoldlibrarywasnotsafe.27.WhatdidMarkdotoraisemoneyforthenewlibrary?A.Hesoldbooks.B.Heheldacharityevent.C.Heaskedfordonations.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromthebank.28.HowdidthepeopleofGreenfieldhelpbuildthenewlibrary?A.Theydonatedbooksandmoney.B.Theyvolunteeredtheirtime.C.Theybuiltthelibrarythemselves.D.Theyhiredcontractorstobuildthelibrary.29.Whatimpactdidthenewlibraryhaveonthetown?A.Itincreasedthecrimerate.B.Itbecameahuboflearningandculture.C.Itcausedtrafficcongestion.D.Itcloseddowntheoldlibrary.30.HowdidMarkfeelabouthisdreamcomingtrue?A.Hewasdisappointed.B.Hewasindifferent.C.Hewashappy.D.Hewassad.五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1:TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient,butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattotrustandwhattoignore.Tohelppeoplenavigatethedigitalworld,manyexpertshavestartedtopromotedigitalliteracy.Digitalliteracyistheabilitytofind,evaluate,use,andcreateinformationusingdigitaltechnologies.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevelopdigitalliteracyskills,especiallystudents.Onewaytodevelopdigitalliteracyskillsistoteachstudentshowtocriticallyevaluatesourcesofinformation.Theyshouldlearnhowtocheckthecredibilityofawebsite,lookforbiases,andunderstandthedifferencebetweenfactandopinion.Bydevelopingtheseskills,studentswillbebetterpreparedforthedigitalworld.31.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.TheInternethasmadeourlivestoocomplicated.B.TheInternethasmadeitdifficulttofindreliableinformation.C.TheInternethasmadeustoodependentontechnology.D.TheInternethascausedinformationoverload.32.Whatisdigitalliteracy?A.Theabilitytousedigitaltechnologiestocommunicate.B.Theabilitytofind,evaluate,use,andcreateinformationusingdigitaltechnologies.C.Theabilitytocreateandsharedigitalcontent.D.TheabilitytousetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.33.Whyisitimportantforeveryonetodevelopdigitalliteracyskills?A.Itwillmakeusmoreefficientinourdailylives.B.Itwillhelpusfindreliableinformation.C.Itwillprepareusforthedigitalworld.D.Itwillimproveourcommunicationskills.Passage2:Exercisingregularlyisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenourhearts,improveourcirculation,andkeepourbodiesingoodshape.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktoanexerciseroutine.Theymaybetoobusy,tootired,orsimplynotmotivated.Onewaytomakeexercisemoreenjoyableandsustainableistofindactivitiesthatweenjoy.Whetherit'splayingasport,dancing,ortakingawalk,findingsomethingthatwelookforwardtodoingcanmakeabigdifference.It'salsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandtotrackourprogress.Anothertipformaintaininganexerciseroutineistofindaworkoutbuddy.Havingsomeonetoexercisewithcanprovidemotivationandaccountability.Itcanalsomakeexercisemorefunandlessmonotonous.34.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforgoodhealth.B.It'sdifficulttosticktoanexerciseroutine.C.Findingactivitiesweenjoycanmakeexercisemoreenjoyable.D.Settingrealisticgoalsisthekeytomaintaininganexerciseroutine.35.Whyisitimportanttofindactivitiesweenjoy?A.Itwillmakeexercisemoreenjoyableandsustainable.B.Itwillhelpusstaymotivated.C.Itwillimproveourphysicalfitness.D.Itwillmakeusmoreenergetic.36.Whatisonetipformaintaininganexerciseroutine?A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Findaworkoutbuddy.C.Exerciseeveryday.D.Takebreakswhenwefeeltired.六、短文改错（每题2分，共20分）Iwenttothebeachlastweekendwithmyfriends.Wewereallveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimewewenttothebeachtogether.Whenwearrived,wesawthattherewerealotofpeoplethere.Thebeachwasverycrowded,butwedidn'tmindbecauseweweretheretohavefun.Wespentthewholedayatthebeach.Webuiltsandcastles,playedbeachvolleyball,andeventriedtosurf.Wewereallverytiredbytheendoftheday,butwehadagreattime.Wetookalotofpicturesandpromisedtocomebacknextweekend.37.(删除)38.(删除)39.(删除)40.(删除)41.(删除)42.(删除)43.(删除)44.(删除)45.(删除)本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B.had解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个具体时间点发生的动作，应该使用过去式。2.C.Haveyou解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否完成了某事，应该使用助动词have的疑问形式。3.B.Does解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢某物，应该使用助动词do的疑问形式。4.B.Does解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否乘坐公共汽车去学校，应该使用助动词do的疑问形式。5.B.Does解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢苹果，应该使用助动词do的疑问形式。6.C.Did解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方上周末是否玩得很开心，应该使用助动词do的过去式。7.B.Does解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否每天晚上都看电视，应该使用助动词do的疑问形式。8.B.Does解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢这本书，应该使用助动词do的疑问形式。9.C.Did解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否完成了家庭作业，应该使用助动词do的过去式。10.B.Does解析：这是一个疑问句，询问对方是否想去公园，应该使用助动词do的疑问形式。二、完形填空11.A.invited解析：根据句意，汤姆邀请了他的朋友去公园，应该使用邀请的过去式。12.C.were解析：根据句意，他们在那里待了一段时间，应该使用过去进行时。13.B.tookout解析：根据句意，他们拿出球和飞盘，应该使用takeout。14.B.decidedto解析：根据句意，他们决定玩接球游戏，应该使用decideto。15.A.saw解析：根据句意，他们看到一只狗在追他们，应该使用see。16.B.followedthem解析：根据句意，狗跟在他们后面，应该使用follow。17.C.startedto解析：根据句意，他们开始跑，应该使用startto。18.B.wentback解析：根据句意，他们回到公园，应该使用goback。三、阅读理解19.A.Tobecomeagreatwriter解析：根据第一段，汤姆的梦想是成为一名伟大的作家。20.A.Hewenttothelibraryandreadbooks.解析：根据第二段，汤姆每天都会去图书馆读书。21.D.Horsesandcarriages解析：根据第一段，人们过去通常乘坐马和马车旅行。22.B.Theyemitharmfulgases.解析：根据第二段，汽车排放有害气体，对环境有负面影响。23.D.Theyarefast,comfortable,andenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：根据第三段，火车是长途旅行的良好选择，速度快、舒适且环保。24.C.Weshouldchoosethemodeoftransportationthatbestsuitsourneedsandpreferences.解析：根据最后一段，选择交通方式取决于距离、预算和