2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修1Unit3Section2

记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.transportn．&vt.运送；运输2.faren.费用3.cyclevi.骑自行车4.persuadevt.说服；劝说5.finallyadv.最后；终于6.stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的7.shortingn.缺点8.attituden.态度Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好2.disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．有利条件；优势3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼4.organizevt.组织；成立→organizern．组织者→organizationn．组织→organizedadj.有组织的5.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心1.合成法记单词①short＋ing→shortingn．缺点②week＋day→weekdayn．工作日③man＋kind→mankindn．人类④back＋ground→backgroundn．背景2.前缀dis­派生词集锦①advantagen．有利条件→disadvantagen．不利条件②ordern．秩序→disordern．混乱；凌乱③agreementn．协议→disagreementn．分歧；争论3.“喜欢、讨厌”荟萃①preferv．更喜欢②likev．喜欢③dislikev．不喜欢④hatev．憎恨⑤befondof喜欢4.巧记“费用”①busfare车费②schoolfees学费5.“最后”一览①finally②atlast③intheend④lastbutnotleast6.巧记形近词①altituden.海拔高度；高处②attituden.态度；看法二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.ever_since自从；自……以后2．be_fond_of喜爱；喜欢3．care_about关心；忧虑；惦念4．change_one’s_mind改变主意5．make_up_one’s_mind下决心；决定6．give_in投降；屈服；让步7．dream_about/of梦想8．get_sb._interested_in使某人对……感兴趣9．graduate_from从……毕业10．persuade_sb._to_do_sth.说服某人做某事1.theadvantageanddisadvantageofsth.某物/事的优势和劣势2．takeagreatbiketrip进行一次伟大的自行车之旅3．getthechancetodosth.获得机会做某事4．planourscheduleforthetrip计划我们这次旅行的日程5．givemeadeterminedlook给了我一个坚毅的眼神6．atanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres在海拔5000多米的高度7．aninterestingexperience一次有趣的经历8．passthroughdeepvalleys穿过深谷三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/......。It_was_my_sister_who/thatgavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。...ist(坚持要求)＋that...(should)dosth.。Weinsistedthatfather(should)_give_up_smokingforthegoodofhisownhealth.我们坚决要求父亲为他个人的健康而戒烟。3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语＋be＋adj.＋todo，不定式用主动表示被动。The_book_was_difficult_to_understand;_asaresult,thestudentslostinterest.这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”。Once_you_have_made_up_your_mindtodosomething,you’dbetternotgiveup.一旦你已经决定要做某事，最好别放弃。1．(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer(sb.)todosth. 更喜欢(某人)做……(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 宁可……也不……...preferthat...shoulddosth. 宁愿……①I’dpreferyoutocycle,ifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车。②Iwouldpreferreading(read)bookswrittenbyMoYantowatching(watch)TVseriesbasedonhisnovels.我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。③Heprefersto_die_(die)ratherthangive(give)intotheenemy.它宁死也不屈服于敌人。④Wepreferredthatthey(should)__municate(municate)witheachotherfacetoface.＝Wepreferredthemto_municate(municate)witheachotherfacetoface.我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。2．(教材P17)Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(1)atadisadvantage 处于不利地位toone’sdisadvantage 对某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantagen. 优势；优点；好处takeadvantageof 利用haveanadvantageover 胜过；优于①Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。②Hisyearsofexperienceatthejobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。③AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageoverothers.说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。④Iwouldliketo_take_advantage_ofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。3．(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。eversince自从；自……以后1eversince既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。2eversince后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。①Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。②Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment,MaryandAlicehave_been(be)goodpartners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。③Youhave_been_my_best_friendeversincewestartedinthekindergarten.自从我们上幼儿园起，你就是我最好的朋友。4．(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。persuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1persuadesb.todosth.,persuadesb.intodoingsth.))说服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))说服某人不做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(3persuadesb.ofsth.,persuadesb.that从句))使某人相信某事①Ihavepersuadedhimtomakegooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.＝Ihavepersuadedhimintomakinggooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。②Itwillbedifficultto_persuade_them_thatthere’snootherchoice.很难让他们相信别无选择。③Hehaspersuadedmeofitstruth.他已经说服我相信这是真的。[名师点津]persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说；建议”，强调劝说的动作。“劝说不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。④Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。5．(教材P18)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生(1)graduatefrom 从……毕业graduatein 毕业于……专业(2)graduationn. 毕业...ergraduationfrom... 从……毕业之后①Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.要求学生在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。②Mysonhopestograduateinlaw,soastobeealawyer.我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律，毕业成为一名律师。③As_a_new_graduate,_hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.作为一名新的大学毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。④Collegestudentsholdagraduation(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。finallyadv.最后；终于(＝lastly/intheend)①Ifinallypersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.我终于说服了我父亲戒烟。②Jackchangedalot,andspokeasoutherndialect,butIfinally_recognized_him.杰克变化很大，并且讲南方方言，但我最终还是认出了他。6．(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(1)aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime) 提前fallbehindschedule 进度落后onschedule 按时间表；准时(2)bescheduledfor... 安排在……(sb.)bescheduledtodo... (某人)预定做……①You’dbetterfinishtheprojectonschedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。②Becauseoftheweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldaweekahead_of_schedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。③Thefilmstarisscheduledto_arrive(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。7．(教材P18)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。organizevt.组织；成立(1)organizeameeting 组织一次会议organizeone’sthought 整理某人的思绪(2)organizationn. [U]组织工作；[C]组织；机构organizedadj. 有组织的；有秩序的organizern．[C] 组织者；发起人①Tomakeagoodjourneyyoumustfirstorganizeyourscheduleproperly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。②Organize_your_thoughts_beforeyoubegintospeak.把思绪理清楚再说话。③Theeveningpartywaswellorganized(organize)andeveryonehadagoodtimeatit.晚会组织得很好，每个人都在晚会上玩得开心。8．(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.当然她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。careabout关心；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)carefor 喜欢；照料takecare 注意；当心takecareof 照顾；负责①Idon’tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不计较价钱，只要车状态良好就行了。②Heoftencaresabouthisparents’health.他老是担心父母的健康问题。③Shecaredforthelonelyoldmandayandnightanddidn’tcareaboutwhatotherssaid.她日夜照料这位孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么。④Youshouldtake_care_ofyourselfwhenIamaway.我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。9．(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(2)determinevt. 决定；确定；下定决心determinetodosth. 决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth. 决定……determinethat... 决定……(3)determinationn. 决心；决定①Iamdeterminedtomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。②Determined(determine)tolookafterhisparentswell,hemovedtolivewiththem.决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。③Nomatterwhathappens,shehasdeterminedto_tell(tell)thetruth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。④Ihavedeterminedongoing(go)tothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind(todosth.) 下决心；决定(做某事)loseone’smind 失去理智bear/keep...inmind 记住……①Hisfatherisaverystubbornperson.Oncehedecidestodosomething,youcanneverchangehismind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。②Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindsto_go(go)andsettleinthecountryside.大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。③Pleasebear/keep_in_mindthattimewillchangeeverything.请记住时间会改变一切。[名师点津]makeupone’smind中，mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而发生变化。10．(教材P18)Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只好让步了。givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveintosb. 向某人投降/屈服/让步giveout 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽giveup 放弃；认输giveoff 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)giveaway 泄露；赠送①Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。②YoumustgiveinyourhomeworkbeforeTuesday.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。③Thecouplegave_awaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。④Thesewildflowersgive_off_anicesmell.这些野花散发出一股香味。1．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insistvt.&vi.坚持要求；坚决主张1表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。2表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。3insiston/upondoing坚持做；坚决做①Thegovernmentinsistedthatplansshouldbemadetohelppeopleoutofwork.政府坚持要制订计划帮助失业的人。②Heinsistedthathehadn’t_done(notdo)anythingwrongandthathe(should)_be_set(set)free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。③Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那。2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，常用于此结构的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，fortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。①Today’shomeworkwaseasytodo,soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。②Thismachineisveryeasyto_operate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.这台机器很容易操作，任何人几分钟就能学会使用。③Ifindthemanisveryhardto_get_along_with.我发现这个人很难相处。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Alicetrustsyou,andonlyyoucanpersuadeherto_give(give)upthefoolishidea.2．Onedisadvantage(advantage)oflivinginthetownisthelackofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.3．MrLeemovedtoNewJerseyinhisearlytwentiesandhehas_lived(live)intheUnitedStateseversince.4．Theperformancefinally(final)startedhalfanhourlate.5．Mr.Black,whoisaveryorganizedperson,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.(organize)6．Toreducefoodwaste,somerestaurantsinBeijinginsisttheircustomers(should)_take(take)theleftoverfoodaftertheirmeals.7．—WhydoesLilyhavefewfriends?—Becauseshethinksonlyofherselfanddoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.8．Mymotherprefersto_go(go)toworkratherthanstay(stay)athome.9．Wehavemadeupourminds(mind)togoonajourneytoTibet.10．Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodto_breathe(breathe)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．Hewasa_determined_man(一个意志坚定的人),soyoucouldn’tpersuade_him_to_change_his_mind(说服他改变主意)．2．Everytimehissoncriesforsomething,hegives_in_to_him(向他让步)．3．Mydaughterwill_graduate_from_college(将要大学毕业)nextweekandsheisnowbusyfindingajob.4．Ournewapartmentis_fortable_to_live_in_(住起来很舒适)．5．Thetaskwill_be_finished_ahead_of_schedule(将提前完成)ifnothingprevents.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youwerealwayssostubborn(固执的)whenyouwereaboy—youalwayswantedtodoeverythingyourway.2．Asweallknow,mostriversflow(流动)intothesea.3．Thetrainisscheduled(为某事安排时间)toarriveat8：45,butit’srunningtwentyminuteslate.4．Shearguedwithacabdriverafterrefusingtopayherfare(费用)．5．Theyoungmanusuallycycles(骑自行车)homeafterworkifitdoesn’train.6.Shesloweddownherpace(速度)soIcouldkeepupwithher.7．Ibent(弯身)downandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.8．Ourparentswishedusasafejourney(旅行)aswedroveaway.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thedetermined(determine)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn’tgivein.2．Don’tletyourselfbe_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.3．Finally_(final),I’dliketothankallthosepeoplewhohelpedmaketheconferencesuchasuccess.4．Thoseactivitieswere_organized(organize)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.5．Thissciencebookisdifficultto_understand(understand)foramiddleschoolstudent.6．Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheirgraduation(graduate)fromhighschool.7．MymotherinsistedthatI(should)_go(go)tobedbefore10o’clockatnight.8．Eversincehecametoourhome,wehave_been_getting(get)alongwellwitheachother.9．Inthecrowdedcity,myfatherpreferswalkingtotaking(take)abus.10．Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.Ⅲ.选词填空dreamabout，onschedule，makeupone’smind，eversince，careabout，changeone’smind，givein，befondof1．Peopleherearealwaysthoughtfulofothers.Theycare_abouteachother.2．They’rebothbeautiful—Ican’tmake_up_my_mindwhichonetobuy.3．Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewillnevergive_in.4．IwasafraidthatLisawouldchange_her_mindandtakemebackhome.5．Heis_fond_ofmusic,sohealwaysattendstheconcertatweekends.6．Ever_sincethen,thecouplehavetriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.7．Somemiddleschoolstudentsarealwaysstudyinghardbecausetheyaredreaming_aboutgoingtokeyuniversities.8．Becauseoftheheavysnow,thetraindidn’tarriveon_schedule.Ⅳ.课文语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof1.taking(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei2.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They3.rode(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4.whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels5.slowly(slow)throughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.6.Althoughitwasdifficult,WangKunandWangWeiwere7.determined(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat8.analtitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthecontinuouschangeoftheweather.9._Finally(final),theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwenton10.withtheirgreatbiketrip.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我喜欢(befondof)旅游。自从(eversince)大学毕业(graduate)，我一直梦想(dreamabout)周游世界。我是一个坚定的(determined)人，有时也很固执(stubborn)。一旦我决定了(makeupone’smind)做什么事，就没有什么能改变。最后，经过精心组织(organize)，我找到了旅游的最佳办法——骑自行车旅行。I_am_fond_of_travelling._Ever_since_I_graduated_from_college,_I_have_dreamed_about_travelling_around_the_world._I_am_a_determined_person_but_sometimes_very_stubborn._Once_I_have_made_up_my_mind_to_do_something,_nothing_can_change_it._Finally,_having_well_organized,_I_have_got_the_best_way_of_travelling_—_taking_a_bike_trip.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空AmongallseasonsIlikesummerbest.Firstofall,summeriswhenschoolisoutandIcanspendmostofmytime__1__bothoutsideandin.Myparents__2__metogetoutinsunlightasmuchaspossible.ThisisfinesincemyfriendsandIliketo__3__together.Weoftengoonbiketrips,whichgiveusalotof__4__.Besides,therearemoredaylighthoursto__5__.Thesunstaysoutlonger,__6__sometimeaftereightintheevening.Thismeansthatthere’salotmore__7__.Icangoswimmingorjust__8__togetasuntan(日光浴).Idon’twanttodoitfortoolong,__9__Idon’twanttogetburnt.Thesunisthereasonwhyweoftentakeawalkoutside,whichIbelievecanhelpusstay__10__.Thelastreasonisthatit’sthe__11__timeofyearforussincewedon’tgetverymuchsunnyweatherwherewe__12__.Formostoftheyear,it’seithercooland__13__orcoldandicyinmycountry.Weonlyhavethreemonthsofreprieve(缓解)fromthe__14__weather—thatissummer.WhenmyneighborsandIwantto__15__thesummer,wegoout,havebarbecuesorjustsitandtalk__16__.Thisisagoodthingtodoatnightwhenthe__17__ofthedayremainsintheair.__18__，summeristhetimeofyearthatreallyputstogethereverythingIliketo__19__.Itiscertainlytheseasonthat__20__memost.语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者主要讲述了自己喜欢夏天的原因。1．A.singing B．playingC．working D．studying解析：选B下文的“goonbiketrips”和“goswimming”等信息是提示。2．A.force B．warnC．invite D．encourage解析：选D由下文的“Thisisfine”可知，父母“鼓励(encourage)”“我”多出去晒太阳。3．A.goout B．lookbackC．runaway D．standup解析：选A由下文的“Weoftengoonbiketrips”可知，“我”和朋友喜欢一起“出去(goout)”。4．A.luck B．timeC．fun D．help解析：选C骑车出去游玩给我们带来很多“快乐(fun)”。5．A.keep B．enjoyC．take D．count解析：选B日照时间长了，我们就可以好好“享受(enjoy)”了。6．A.finally B．possiblyC．suddenly D．usually解析：选D因为是夏天，所以晚上八点钟后“通常(usually)”还有太阳。7．A.sunshine B．moonlightC．noise D．air解析：选A上文的“Thesunstaysoutlonger”是提示。8．A.run B．jumpC．lie D．walk解析：选C由该空后的“getasuntan”可知是说“躺下(lie)”。9．A.once B．becauseC．unless D．although解析：选B该空前后是因果关系，故填because。10．A.busy B．simpleC．young D．healthy解析：选D由该空前的“weoftentakeawalkoutside”可知，这样可以使我们保持“健康(healthy)”。11．A.warmest B．quietestC．hardest D．shortest解析：选A由该空后的“sincewedon’tgetverymuchsunnyweather”和上下文语境可知，对我们来说，这是一年当中“最暖和的(warmest)”时候了。12．A.getoff B．crossoverC．efrom D．hurrydown解析：选C下文的“inmycountry”是提示。13．A.hot B．wetC．fine