2025年北京市石景山区初二（下）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第1页/共1页2025北京石景山初二（下）期末英语学校_______________姓名_______________准考证号_______________考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIbothlikeChinesechess,and________wanttojointheChessClub.A.we B.I C.they D.you2.Myparentstookmetowatchaperformance________mybirthday,June12.A.at B.on C.to D.in3.Takeoffthewetclothes,________you'llcatchacold.A.or B.so C.and D.but4.Tonyisverygoodatmathand________solvethismathproblemquickly.A.need B.must C.can D.should5.—HiBill,you'vewatchedNezhaII,right?Whatdoyouthinkofit?—It'sgreat!Ibelieveit'soneof________Chinesemovies.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular6.—Amy,youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn'thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread7.—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing8.Ifit________tomorrow,myfamilywillhaveapicnicinthepark.A.didn'train B.doesn'train C.won'train D.isn'training9.—Mom,I________mybedroomalready.—Welldone!It'stidynow.A.clean B.amcleaning C.havecleaned D.wascleaning10.Ella________atthelibraryeverySunday.It'snearherhome.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudying11.I________alotsince1startedjuniorhighschool.A.change B.changed C.willchange D.havechanged12.—Doyouknow________theschooltriptotheSummerPalace?—NextFriday.A.whendidwehave B.whenwehadC.whenwillwehave D.whenwewillhave二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayathighschool!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoortogettoknowmynew__13__.TheschoolwasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman."Yes,"Ireplied."I'm__14__whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.""Don'tworry,"hegavemeasmile.“You'llsoonfindout."Howtruethesewordswere!WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,Iwassurprisedtoseethe__15__manIhadmetearlier.“Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneand__16__yourselftotheclass.I'llgofirst.…”“What?!”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbutitseemedthatitdidn'twanttowork.“Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression(印象)?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps.”Iwasorganisingmy__17__inmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomeremindedme,“It'syourturn!”Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.“Hi,I'mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic(惊慌)."Nicetoknowwesharethesamename,"saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoo__18__topayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,Mr.Mengsaid,"Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn'teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingto__19__athighschool.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure(压力)butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'llmakethemostofyourtimeathighschool.”Peoplesay,"Wellbegun,halfdone."Iguessthiswasagood__20__tomynewschoollife.13.A.home B.community C.company D.school14.A.sharing B.writing C.wondering D.discussing15.A.strange B.young C.handsome D.same16.A.invite B.introduce C.lead D.prove17.A.words B.photos C.books D.advice18.A.sad B.cheerful C.nervous D.surprised19.A.face B.picture C.store D.bear20.A.ending B.beginning C.connection D.way三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AAScienceandTechnologyFestivalA.SciencePaperWriting&SharingYouwillwriteandsharesciencepaperstoimproveyourresearchandwritingskills.Youwilllearnaboutsciencediscoveries.B.3DPrintingDesignWorkshopYouwilluse3Dtoolstodesignandprintyourworkswith3Dprinters.Itwillmakeyoumorecreative.C.VRGamingExperienceAreaYoucantryvariousvirtual(虚拟的)realitygames.Itisfunandhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutvirtualtechnology. D.RoboticsCoding(编程)ChallengeYoucanprogramrobotsfordifferenttasks.Youwillpractisecodingandunderstandmoreaboutrobotictechnology.21.________AliceIt'simportantforstudentstodoresearch,butI'mnotgoodatit.Ineedtoimprovemyresearchskillsinscience.22.________TonyIloveexploringnewtechnology,especiallyvirtualtechnology.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutitthroughgamesandcreativeexperiments.23.________HarryI’mcuriousaboutrobots,suchastheirdesignandprogramming.I'dlovetolearnaboutthetechnologybehindthem.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTheMysteriousDisappearanceoftheClassPetOnesunnymorning,Class7ranintotheirclassroom,excitedtoseeSnowball,theirfluffywhitehamster.Butgasps(倒抽气声)filledtheroom.Snowball'scagedoorhungopen,andthelittlepetwasgone!Ms.Greentriedtocalmthecryingstudents."Don'tcry,"shesaidgently.“We'llfindhim.”Lily,wholovedsolvingpuzzles,decidedtohelp.Sheaskedherfriendstojoinher:Tom,whonoticedsmallthingseasily,andEmma,whocouldremembereverything.Theyhuntedforclues.Tom'ssharpeyessawtinypawprintsnearthecage."Look!"hecried.Theprintsledstraighttotheopenclassroomwindow.Butoutside,theprintsdisappeared.Suddenly,Emmaclappedherhands.“Yesterday!IsawJakecleaningthefloorbythewindow.HeliftedSnowball'scage!”ThethreefriendshurriedtofindJake.Whentheyaskedhim,Jake'sfaceturnedred.“I…justthoughtSnowballwantedsunshine,"hesaidquietly,avoidingtheireyes.LilynoticedJake'sschoolbagonhisbacklookedlumpy(圆鼓鼓的)."Jake,"sheaskedsoftly,"what'sinyourbag?"Jakeslowlyopenedit.Inside,safeandwarmonasofttowel,wasSnowball!"I’msorry,"Jakesaidquietly,hiseyesdown."IthoughtSnowballwaslonely.Iwantedtocheerhimupatmyhouseforonenight.Iplannedtobringhimbacktomorrow.”Everyonecheeredinhappiness.Snowballwassafe!Ms.Greensmiled."Snowballbelongstothewholeclass,Jake.Alwaysaskfirst,okay?”Jakenodded,relieved(松了一口气的).TheclasshappilyreturnedSnowballtohiscleancage.Fromthenon,theytookevenmorecareoftheirlittlefriend.AndLily?Sheearnedanewnickname:LilytheDetective!24.Wheredidtheprintsstop?A.Attheclassroomdoor. B.Outsidethewindow.C.OnJake'stowel. D.Nearthecage.25.WhydidJakewanttotakeSnowballhome?A.Tosurprisetheclass. B.Togiveitsunshine.C.Tomakeithappy. D.Tocleanitscage.26.WhatdidJakelearnfromtheexperience?A.Heshouldcleanthecageoften. B.Heshouldaskbeforetakingthings.C.Heshouldsharepetswithfriends. D.Heshouldtrytobeagooddetective.CAsamiddleschoolstudent,youmayoftenfeelthatyourlifeisfullofhomework,tests,andafter-schoolclasses.Youneedtospendalotoftimestudyingsubjectslikemath,English,science,andChinese.Sometimes,youmayfeeltiredorevenstressed(有压力的).Butatthesametime,youalsohavehobbies—thingsyouenjoydoing,likereading,playingbasketball,drawing,ormusic.Sohowcanyoubalancestudyandhobbies?First,learntoplanyourtime.Timeisimportantforeveryone,butthere'sneverenough.Youcanmakeadailyplan.Writedownthetimeforschoolworkandthetimeforyourhobbies.Trythisidea:divideyourdayintosmallparts(like30minuteseach)anddecidewhattodoineachpart.Forexample,domathfrom6:00-6:30pmandplaytheguitarfrom7:30-8:00pm.Second,choosehobbiesthathelpstudies.Hobbiesdon'thavetobecompletelyseparate(分开的)fromschoolwork.Readingmakesyourbrainstronger.Hobbieslikecomputercodingortakingphotoscanhelpyousolveproblems.Similarly,joininganEnglishdramaclubcanimproveyourspeakingskillswhilesatisfyingyourinterestinacting.Somehobbiescanevenimproveyourschoolwork!LiuYuelovesmakingsciencevideos.Sheoftenrecordsshortvideostoexplainphysicsexperiments,whichhelpsherunderstandlessonsbetter."Myhobbymakeslearningfun,"shesays.Third,setcleargoalsforbothstudyandhobbies.Duringstudytime,focusonfinishingtasksinsteadofkeepingcheckingyourphone.Whendrawingorplayingsports,fullyenjoytheprocesswithoutworryingaboutexams.ZhangWei,ajunior3student,shares:"IstudyhardfromMondaytoFridaysothatIcanplayfootballwithfriendsfreelyonweekends.”Thismakeshimfeelrelaxedandmotivated(有动力的).Bothstudyandhobbiesmatter.Balancedoesn'tmeanspendingequal(相同的)timeoneach—justusetimewisely.Planningwelliskeytoenjoyingboth.Trywritingyourweeklyplanonpaper.Remember,abalancedlifemakesyoubothabetterlearnerandahappierperson.27.WhichsituationismostsimilartoLiuYue'shobby?A.Jackplaysfootballdailytostayhealthy.B.Lucywatchesmoviestokilltimeonweekends.C.Tomlistenstomusicwhiledoinghishomework.D.Bendesignsgamestopractiseproblem-solvingskills.28.WhatcanweinferfromZhangWei'sexample?A.Junior3studentshavelittletimeforhobbies.B.Balancingstudyandplayreducesstress.C.Strictstudyplansleadtobettergrades.D.Studyandhobbiesneedequaltime.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobalancestudyandhobbies. B.Whyhobbiesaregoodforstudy.C.Howtochooseusefulhobbies. D.Whystudentshavemuchstress.DNewEnergyVehicles(NEVs),suchaselectriccars,arebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.Theyusecleanenergylikeelectricityinsteadofgasoline(汽油),whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandslowdownclimatechange.However,likeanynewtechnology,NEVscomewithbothhopesandproblems.NEVsarebetterfortheplanet.Unliketraditionalcarsthatburngasoline,theydonotmakeharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxide.Forexample,electriccarsrunonbatteries(电池)andproducenosmoke.Thismakestheaircleaner,especiallyinbusycitieswheretrafficisheavy.SomeNEVsevenusesunlightenergy,whichisatypeofpowerthatneverrunsout.However,makingNEVsisnotcompletelyclean.Digginguplithium(amaterialusedinbatteries)canharmtheenvironment.Oldbatteriesarealsodifficulttorecycleandmightbebadforthegroundifnotdealtwithcarefully.Scientistsaretryingtofindbetterwaystoreusethesebatteries,butthisisstillaproblem.NEVscanhelppeoplesavemoneyinthelongterm.Electricitycostslessthangasoline,sodriversspendlessonfuel(燃料).GovernmentsinmanycountriesofferlowerpricesorfreeparkingtoencouragepeopletobuyNEVs.Ontheotherhand,NEVsareexpensivetobuyatfirst.Anewelectriccaroftencosts20%～50%morethanagasolinecar.Eventhoughfuelsavingshelpinthelongrun,manyfamiliescannotbuyanewelectriccarbecauseofthehighinitialprice.Also,fixingorreplacingbatteriescanbeverycostly.NEVsarefilledwithsmarttechnology,whichmakesthemsmarterthantraditionalcars.ManyNEVscomewithmoderntechnologylikeself-drivingsystems,parkingassistantsandtouchscreens.Theycanevenconnecttoyourphone,whichmakesdrivingmoreconvenientandfun.Forexample,someelectriccarscanstopbythemselvesifsomethingorsomeoneisinfrontofthem.Thesesmarttoolsmakedrivingsaferfordrivers,passengers,andpeopleonthestreet.Andcompaniesareworkingtomakebatterieslastlonger—somecarscannowdriveover500kilometersonasinglecharge(充电).Yet,NEVsstillfacechallenges.Charginganelectriccartakesmuchlongerthanfillingagastank—sometimeshours!Coldweathercanalsoreducebatterylifebyupto40%.Manydriversworryaboutrunningoutofpowerduringlongtripsiftheycannotfindachargingstationquickly.Althoughtherearemanychallenges,progressisclear.Withbettertechnology,smarterrules,andpublicsupport,cleancarscouldsoonreplacegasolinevehicles.AsonedriverinCaliforniasaid,“MyelectriccarsavesmoneyandprotectstheEarth—it'swortheverypenny.”30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.We'vefoundeffectivewaystodealwithNEVs'batteries.B.NEVsproduceharmfulsmokebecauseofthebatteries.C.NEVscanmakeuseofdifferenttypesofenergies.D.PeoplelikeNEVsmorethangasolinecars.31.Whatdoes“initialprice”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Parkingprice. B.Electricitybill. C.Fuelsavings. D.Startingcost.32.WhatcansmarttoolsinNEVsdo?A.Theycanavoidsomedangersonthestreet.B.Theycanchargethecarsevery500kilometers.C.Theyhelpvisitorshavesomefunduringlongtrips.D.Theyhelpcarsdriveforalongertimeincoldweather.33.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NEVs:TheWinneroftheFuelWar.B.NEVs:SavingMoneyandthePlanet.C.NEVs:ABrighterFuturewithChallenges.D.NEVs:SmartTechnologyinModernCars.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)OnChineseNewYear'sEve,theLuofamilygathersaroundatablefilledwithdeliciousdisheslikechicken,duck,pork,fish,andvegetables.LuoYan,29,smilesashesmellsthesoupcookedbyhiswifeandmother.Hissix-year-oldson,Bofeng,happilyeatschickengivenbyhisgrandfather.Bofenghasn'tseenhisgrandparentsforayear,andhislaughterfillstheroomwithjoy.Thoughit'scoldoutside,thefamily'shappinesswarmsthehouse.Theyliveinafarawaycitybutreturneveryyeartobe"threegenerationsunderoneroof."Yearsago,thetriphomewaslongandtiring.Now,thehigh-speedtrainmakesthejourneyjustfivehours.Duringtheride,theyexcitedlytalkabouttheirhometownandthedecorationswaitingforthem.Whentheyarrive,Luo'sparentsgreetthemwarmly.Thehouseisdecoratedwithredpapercuttingsonthewindows,SpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoors,andbrightpaintingsonthewalls.Afterdinner,thefamilystaysuplate.(TheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV,eatsnackslikecandiesandnuts,andmakedumplingsformidnight.)Sittingtogether,LuoYanshareshisplan:"Idon'twantustobeapartanymore.We'llvisitmoreoftenorbringyoutothecity.Homeiswherefamilyistogether.”Atmidnight,thevillagelightsup.LuoYanandhisfamilylightfirecrackersandwatchcolorfulfireworksfillthesky.AcrossChina,millionsoffamiliescelebratetheirgoodluck,togetherness,andhopesforabrightfuture.Childrencheerloudly,andgrandparentssmileasthenewyearbegins.FortheLuofamily,theSpringFestivalisnotjustaboutfoodortraditions.It'saboutlove,hope,andthejoyofbeingtogether.Nomatterhowbusylifegets,familyremainstheirgreatesttreasure.Thisnight,theyfeeltrulyblessed.34.Howlonghasn'tBofengseenhisgrandparents?35.WhatmakestheLuofamily'sjourneyhomeeasiernow?36.WhatdecorationsdoLuo'sparentspreparefortheSpringFestival?37.DoyouagreewithLuo'sidea"Homeiswherefamilyistogether"?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons)书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国快速发展的AI(人工智能)很感兴趣，正在做相关调查研究，特发来邮件，询问在你们学校，同学们和老师们在学习和教学中运用AI做什么,以及你对AI影响未来生活的看法。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍相关情况，并表达自己的想法。提示词语：learningapps,practiceEnglish,checkhomework,change,wisely内容提示： ·WhatdostudentsandteachersuseAItodoinyourschool? ·Inyouropinion,whatinfluencewillAIhaveonourfuturelife?DearTom,It'sgreattohearfromyou!You'reright,AIisdevelopingfastinChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucanvisitChinasoontoseehowAIisusedindailylife!Yours,LiHua题目②生活中，我们有时会因某些事情跟他人(如家人、朋友或老师等)产生分歧或误解，但坦诚沟通能够帮助我们解决问题、并增进相互理解.请你写一篇英语短文，描述一次你通过和他人沟通解决某个问题的经历，并谈谈你学到了什么.提示词语：argue,upset,communicate,understand,reachanagreement内容提示： ●Whatwastheproblem?●Howdidyousolvetheproblembycommunicatingwithothers?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A11.D12.D二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13.D14.C15.D16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C第二部分四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）34.Forayear.35.Thehigh-speedtrain.36.Redpapercuttings(onthewindows),SpringFestivalcouplets(onthedoors),andbrightpaintings(onthewalls).(3点都有给2分，少了1点或2点都是1分)37.(仅参考)Yes,Ido.First,familytogethernessbringswarmthandhappiness,justliketheLuofamily’sjoyonNewYear’sEve.