广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

河池市2025年春季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatiswrongwiththechicken?A.Itwascookedalittlelong.B.Itistoodry.C.Itistasteless.2Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Praisetheman.B.Convincetheman.C.Blametheman.3.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweather?A.Changeable.B.Annoying.C.Enjoyable.4.Howdidthemanknowthewoman?A.Fromabar.B.Fromphysicsclass.C.Fromastudyingclub.5.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Makesomechanges.B.Helpthepresidentout.C.Givealessononbusiness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob.B.Choosingacollegemajor.C.Graduatingfromhighschool.7.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.Tolearncomputerscience.C.Tosupporthisfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichsectionisthewomanlookingfor?A.Fashion.B.News.C.Sports.9.Howmuchmoneywillthespeakerssavepermonth?A.$10.B.$40.C.$50.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Showthewomanaroundthecity.B.Takethewomantotouristattractions.C.Teachthewomanaboutthecity’shistory.11.Wherewillthespeakerseat?A.OnWallStreet.B.OnHowardStreet.C.OnHemlockStreet.12.HowwillthespeakersgettoOceanPark?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atagym.14.Whydoesthemanhavethesleepingproblems?A.Hethinksit’stooearlytosleep.B.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.C.Hehasbeenworriedabouthisstudies.15.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Joinaclub.C.SurftheInternet.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkhisemail.B.Tryoutayogamove.C.Continuetodohiswork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestarteduniversity?AEighteen.B.Abouttwenty.C.Inhismid-twenties.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoinKenya?A.Hefedgiraffes.B.Hesawamonkey.C.Hecampedinasmallvillage.19.Whoisthespeaker’sfriend?A.Apublisher.B.Awriter.C.Abiologist.20.Howmanycountriesdidthespeakervisit?A.4.B.3.C.2.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouanenthusiastofspaceanduniverse?Comeandjoinusinthefollowingcamps.SpaceCampAdventureLookingforawaytotakeonegiantleapintoafuturecareerinspaceexploration?Signupforourspaceprogrammenowandgiveyourknowledgeofaviationandspaceaboost!Hereattheobservatory,youcanlearnaboutastronomyandtakeinalunareclipse(月食).Youwillalsohavethechancetodesignandlaunchamodelrocket.Then,joinyourmissionteammatesinourmodernflightsimulators(模拟器).Putonaspacesuit,exitthecapsuleandgoonyourincrediblylifelikespacewalkinaworldwithzerogravity.Scaredofbeingspacesick?Don’tworry!Yourspecialtrainingwilltakecareofthis.Makethemostofyourlunarexplorationadventurebeforere-enteringintotheatmosphereonyourwaybacktoEarth.GalacticExplorersCampGoonaninterstellarjourneywithGalacticExplorersCamp!Joinusforanunforgettableexperiencewhereyoucanexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Ourcampoffersacomprehensivecurriculumthatincludeshands-onactivitieslikebuildingandlaunchingmodelrockets,andparticipatinginsimulatedspacemissions.You’lllearnabouttheprinciplesofastronomy,thehistoryofspaceexploration,andthelatestadvancementsinspacetechnology.Don’tmissthisopportunitytofuelyourpassionforspaceandpotentiallypavethewayforacareerinthisexcitingfield.CosmicQuestCampDiscovertheuniversewithCosmicQuestCamp!Areyoureadytoembarkonacosmicadventure?Ourcampprovidesanimmersiveexperiencethatcombineseducationandfun.You’llhavethechancetodesignandlaunchyourownmodelrocket,observecelestialbodies(天体)throughhigh-poweredtelescopes,andengageinsimulatedspacemissions.Ourexpertinstructorswillguideyouthroughthewondersoftheuniverse,fromtheformationofstarstotheexplorationofdistantgalaxies.Thiscampisperfectforanyonewhodreamsofbecominganastronautorsimplywantstolearnmoreaboutthefascinatingworldofspace.Forfurtherdetails,youcanreachouttotheorganizerSteveRobinson.Phone:+918824891617,9003106417Email:Steve1617@.1.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedintheSpaceCampAdventure?A.Designingandlaunchingamodelrocket.B.Participatinginalunareclipseobservation.C.Conductingscientificexperimentsinaworldwithzerogravity.D.Goingonasimulatedspacewalk.2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGalacticExplorersCamp?A.Toprovideacomprehensivecurriculumonspaceexploration.B.Toofferaspacetraveljourneyfortouristsinterestedinthisfield.C.Toselltelescopesandspaceequipment.D.Torecruitastronautsforspacemissions.3.WhichactivityiscommontoboththeCosmicQuestCampandtheGalacticExplorersCamp?A.Takingapictureofalunareclipse.B.Participatinginaspacewalk.CDesigningandlaunchingamodelrocket.D.Observingcelestialbodiesthroughtelescopes.BAIDevelopment:FromPasttoPresentArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthedecades,transformingfromatheoreticalconceptintoapracticaltoolthatinfluencesnearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife.ThejourneyofAIbeganinthe1950s,withearlyresearchersexploringthepossibilityofmachinesthatcouldperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence.The1950stothe1980smarkedthesymbolicAIera,whereexpertsfocusedonlogic-basedsystemsandrule-basedreasoning.The1990sand2000ssawtheriseofmachinelearning,particularlysupervisedlearning,whichenabledcomputerstolearnfromdataratherthanrelyonlyonpre-programmedrules.Thisperiodalsowitnessedthedevelopmentofneuralnetworks,whichbecamefoundationalformodernAI.The2010sbroughtanewwaveofdeeplearning,withbreakthroughsinconvolutionalneuralnetworks(CNNs)andrecurrentneuralnetworks(RNNs),leadingtosignificantadvancementsincomputervision,naturallanguageprocessing,andautonomousvehicles.Inrecentyears,AIhasenteredanewphasecharacterizedbylarge-scalepre-trainedmodelssuchasBERT,GPT-3,andGPT4,whichhaverevolutionizedtextgeneration,translation,andcontentcreation.Thesemodelsarenotonlypowerfulinlanguagebutalsoinmultimodalunderstanding,enablingthemtoprocessandgeneratetext,images,andevenvideo.Today,AIisnolongerjustaresearchtopic;itisacommercialandindustrialforce.CompanieslikeGoogle,Apple,andMicrosoftareintegratingAIintotheirproducts,fromvoiceassistantstosmartphonesandsmarthomes.TheintegrationofAIintohardware,suchasTensorchipsandA-seriesprocessors,marksashiftfromsoftware-onlyAItohardware-AIsynergy(协同).AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileitenhancesproductivityandinnovation,italsoraisesethicalandsocialconcerns.ThefutureofAIwilldependonhowwebalanceitspotentialwithresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.4.WhatwasthemainfocusofAIresearchduringthe1950stothe1980s?A.Deeplearning. B.SymbolicAI. C.Machinelearning. D.Neuralnetworks.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofAImodelmentionedinthearticle?A.BERT. B.GPT-3. C.TensorFlow. D.GPT-4.6.WhatisthecurrenttrendinAIdevelopmentaccordingtothearticle?A.IntegrationofAIintohardware. B.Focusontraditionalexpertsystems.C.ReturntosymbolicAI. D.ReductioninAIapplications.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAI?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Subjective. D.Objective.CThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Morethan2,000yearsago,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedthisoverallframeworktomarktheannualpassageoftimebasedonobservationsofthesurfsmotion.Intheinternationalmeteorologicalfield(国际气象界),the24solartermsarehonoredas“thefifthgreatinventionofChina”.The24solartermsbeginswithStartofSpring,followedbyRainWater,InsectsAwaken...andendsupwithMinorColdandMajorCold.SummerSolsticeandWinterSolsticearetwodaysoftheyearwiththelongestandshortestamountofdaylightrespectively,whileSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinoxaredayswiththemostbalancedamountofdaytimeandnighttime.Throughthesefourparts,ayearisdividedintofourparts:Spring,Summer,AutumnandWinter.Inancienttimesthissystemnotonlyguidedagriculturalproduction,instructingfarmerstoexpectthechangesintemperature,springplantingandautumnharvest,butalsodirectedChinesefolkcustoms.Forexample,WinterSolsticewasthefirstonesetamong24termsandlaterdevelopedintoafestivaltoworshipHeavenandancestors.EveryyearatWinterSolstice,emperorsofMingandQingdynastieswouldgotothetempleofHeaventoholdaceremonytoworshipHeaven,forgoodweatherfortheircrops,andpeaceandprosperityforthecountry.Nowadays,the24solartermscouldnotonlybeappliedtofarming,butalsoguideChineseeverydaylife.Theyremindpeopletoadapttothechangesintheseasonsthroughsuitablefoodandculturalrituals(文化仪式).Seasonalcustomsarestilltherage,suchaseatingspringpancakesatStartofSpring,sweepingancestors’tombsatQingMing,gainingweighttokeepwarmatStartofAutumnandeatingnutritiousfoodtostoreenergyatStartofWinter.TheyhaveactuallybecameindispensableritualsinChineselife.The24solartermsisacommoncognitivesystemamongChinese.Itreflectstheemotionalbond,thewisdomandcreativityofChinese,whorespectandliveinharmonywithnature.8.Howwerethe24solartermscreatedinancientChina?A.Theyweresetbasedonthemovementsofthesun.B.Theywerecreatedaccordingtothechangeoftheweather.C.Theyweretheresultsoflearningfromeachother.D.Theyweregraduallydevelopedfromthepracticalexperience.9.WhatisacommonfeatureofSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox?A.Theyweresetonlyforguidingagriculturalactivities.B.Theybothplaytheroleindividingadayintodayandnight.C.Theyarethedaysonwhichthelengthofadayislongerthannight.D.Theybothhavethesameamountofdayandnighttime.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?A.Change. B.Fashion.C.Appreciation. D.Honor.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortherecognitionofthe24solarterms.B.Thewaystohandletherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.C.Theoriginandinfluenceofthe24solartermsinChina.D.Thetraditionsandcustomsofthe24solartermsinancientChina.DInthevastanddiverseworldofnature,animalshaveevolveduniqueadaptationsthathaveinspiredhumaninnovationandtechnology.Onesuchexampleisthegecko,asmalllizardknownforitsremarkableabilitytoclimbsmoothsurfaces.Geckoshavespecializedtoepadscoveredwithmicroscopichairscalledsetae,whichallowthemtoadhere(粘附)tosurfaces.Thisnaturaladhesivemechanismhasinspiredthedevelopmentofgecko-inspiredadhesivesthatcanbeusedinvariousapplications,frommedicalbandagestoindustrialequipment.Anotherfascinatingexampleisthelotusleaf,whichexhibitsauniquewater-repellentpropertyknownassuperhydrophobicity.Thesurfaceofthelotusleafiscoveredwithtinywaxcrystals(蜡晶体)thatcreateabarrier,preventingwaterfromsticking.Thisnaturalphenomenonhasledtothecreationofself-cleaningmaterialsandcoatingsthatcanrepeldirtandwater,reducingtheneedforcleaningandmaintenance.Birdshavealsoprovidedinspirationforhumaninnovation,particularlyinthefieldofaviation.Theaerodynamicshapeofabird’swinghasbeenstudiedextensivelytoimprovethedesignofaircraftwings.Bymimickingtheshapeandmovementofbirdwings,engineershavebeenabletocreatemoreefficientandmaneuverableaircraft.Finally,thestructureofspidersilkhasinspiredthedevelopmentofstrongandflexiblematerials.Spidersilkisoneofthestrongestnaturalmaterialsknown,withatensilestrengthgreaterthansteel.Scientistshavebeenworkingtoreplicatethepropertiesofspidersilktocreateadvancedmaterialsforuseinmedicine,construction,andotherindustries.12.Whatistheprimaryinspirationforthedevelopmentofgecko-inspiredadhesives?A.Thegecko’sabilitytoclimbsmoothsurfaces.B.Thegecko’sabilitytochangecolors.C.Thegecko’sabilitytoregenerateitstail.D.Thegecko’sabilitytoswim.13.Whatspecialfeatureofthelotusleafcontributetohuman’screation?A.Itslargesurfaceareathatcatchesdirteasily.B.Thesmoothsurfacethatallowswatertoflowquickly.C.Itsabilitytoabsorbwaterefficiently.D.Thetinywaxcrystalscoveringitssurface.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofbirdwingdesignonaviation?AIthasledtothedevelopmentoflessefficientaircraft.B.Ithashadnosignificantimpactonaviation.C.Ithasinspiredthedesignofmoreefficientandmaneuverableaircraft.DIthascausedadeclineintheuseofaircraft.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDiversityofAnimalAdaptations.B.Nature’sInspirationsforHumanInnovation.C.HumanInnovationinTechnologyFields.D.TheStrengthofNaturalMaterials.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverydayEconomics:AGuidetoFinancialManagementManagingmoneywiselyisanessentialskillineverydaylife.Whetheryou’resavingforavacation,payingoffdebts,orplanningforthefuture,havingaclearunderstandingofyourfinancescanmakeabigdifference.____16____Bykeepingarecordofwhereyourmoneygoes,youcanidentifyareaswhereyoucancutbackandsavemore.Forexample,ifyoufindthatyou’respendingtoomuchondiningout,youmightconsidercookingathomemoreoftentoreducecosts.Anotherkeyprincipleineverydayeconomicsisbudgeting.Abudgethelpsyouplanyourincometodifferentexpenses,suchasrent,groceries,andsavings.____17____Ensurethatyou’resavingatleastaportionofyourincome.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeendsmeet,itmightbehelpfultolookforwaystoincreaseyourincome,suchastakingonasidejoborsellingunuseditems.Investingisanotherimportantaspectoffinancialmanagement.____18____Youcanstartbyinvestinginlow-riskoptionslikeindexfundsorbonds.Asyoubecomemorecomfortablewithinvesting,youmightconsiderhigher-riskoptionslikestocksorrealestate.Thekeyistounderstandtherisksinvolvedandtoneverinvestmorethanyoucanaffordtolose.Debtmanagementisalsoacrucialpartofeverydayeconomics.Ifyouhavecreditcarddebtorstudentloans,it’simportanttopaythemoffasquicklyaspossible.High-interestdebtcanquicklygetoutofcontrol.____19____Ifyou’reunabletopayoffyourdebtimmediately,considercreatingarepaymentplanandfocusingonpayingtheminimumpaymentsfirsttoavoidlatefees.Lastly,it’simportanttostayinformedaboutfinancialmatters.Readingfinancialnews,attendingworkshops,orconsultingwithafinancialadvisorcanhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Themoreyouunderstandaboutmoney,thebetterequippedyou’llbetomanageiteffectively.____20____Byfollowingthesesimpleyeteffectivestrategies,youcantakecontrolofyourfinancialfutureandbuildastableandsecurelifestyle.Remember,everysmallstepyoutaketowardbetterfinancialmanagementcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinyourlong-termwell-being.A.It’sbesttotackleitdirectlywithouthesitation.B.Soalwaysarmyourselfwithknowledgeoffinance.C.Turntoaprofessionalconsultantifyouhaveanydifficulties.D.It’simportanttoprioritizeyourspendingandmakeplansahead.E.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberistotrackyourexpenses.F.Learningabouthowtomanageyourmoneyisgoodforyouandyourfamily.G.Evensmallamountsofmoneycangrowsignificantlyovertimeifinvestedwisely.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughoutmylife,I’vebeenonajourneytodiscoverwhattrulymatters.Likemanypeople,Iusedtomeasuresuccessbyexternalstandards—grades,salaries,andsocialstatus.Butaseriesof____21____changedmyperspectivecompletely.WhenIwas25,I____22____ahigh-payingjobinfinance.Everyonecongratulatedme,butIsoonrealizedmoneyalonecouldn’tbringhappiness.Eachmorning,I’dwakeupfeeling____23____,asifsomethingimportantwasmissingfrommylife.Thisemptinessledmeto____24____volunteerworkatalocalshelter.There,ImetpeoplewhohadalmostnothingyetradiatedmorejoythanmanywealthyindividualsIknew.Oneelderlymanparticularly____25____me.Despitelivinginpoverty,hespenthisdaysteachingneighborhoodchildrentoread.WhenIaskedwhy,hesimplysaid,“ThisishowI____26____mylifemeaningful.”Hiswordsstruckmedeeply.Ibeganto____27____myownvaluesandpriorities.Overtime,I____28____thattruefulfillmentcomesfromcontributingtosomethinglargerthanyourself.Ileftmyfinancejoband____29____anonprofitorganizationfocusedoneducation.Theworkischallenging,andthepayismodest,butI’veneverfeltmore______30______.Mydefinitionofsuccesshascompletelytransformed—it’snolongeraboutaccumulationbutabout______31______.Thisjourneytaughtmethatweallhaveaunique______32______toplayinthisworld.Thekeyistolistentoyourinner______33______ratherthanexternalexpectations.Whenyoulineupyouractionswithyourcorevalues,you’llfindthecouragetopursuepathsthatmayseem______34______toothersbutfeelperfectlyrighttoyou.Now,whenyoungpeopleaskmefor______35______aboutfindingtheirpurpose,Itellthem:“Don’trush.Theanswerswillcomewhenyou’rereadytohearthem.”21.A.accidents B.experiences C.theories D.competitions22.A.refused B.created C.secured D.described23.A.energetic B.empty C.confident D.peaceful24.A.avoid B.consider C.postpone D.explore25.A.ignored B.followed C.frightened D.impressed26.A.make B.keep C.take D.find27.A.believe B.defend C.question D.explain28.A.predicted B.remembered C.realized D.promised29.A.setup B.appliedfor C.makeup D.calledfor30.A.anxious B.fulfilled C.confused D.disappointed31.A.contribution B.possession C.promotion D.recognition32.A.game B.joke C.trick D.role33.A.music B.lesson C.voice D.part34.A.easy B.risky C.boring D.expensive35.A.money B.equipment C.permission D.advice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturehasgainedincreasingpopularityworldwideinrecentyears.Chinesecharacters,____36____(write)withbrushesandink,arenowtaughtinmanyforeignschoolsasaformofart.Thebeautyofthesecharactersliesnotonlyintheir____37____(mean)butalsointheirartisticvaluewhen____38____(paint)skillfully.Martialarts,anotherimportantpartofChineseculture,ispracticed____39____millionsofpeopleoverseas.Manyforeignersfindthemovementsboth____40____(power)andgraceful.TheChinesezodiac,withitstwelveanimals,also____41____(fascinate)peopleabroad.Theyenjoyreadingaboutthecharacteristicsthateachsignrepresents.ClassicChineseliteratureisbeingtranslatedintonumerouslanguages.DreamoftheRedMansions,forinstance,____42____hasbeencalledChina’sgreatestnovel,isnowavailableinover20languages.Thebookprovidesforeignreaderswith____43____windowintotraditionalChinesesociety.Thesecultural____44____(element)helpbuildbridgesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,_____45_____(show)howrichanddiverseChinesecivilizationtrulyis.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生，请你写封邮件申请加入，主要内容：1.申请目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydog,Jethro,wasalwaysgentleandpolite.Fromthemomentwewelcomedhimintoourhometillhisfinalday,twothingswereclear:JethroandIhadaspecialconnection,andhehadextremekindnessandsympathy.Jethroneverchasedorscaredlittlecreatures.Hejustlovedhangingoutandobservingtheworldaroundhim.HewasmyperfectfieldassistantasIconductedresearchonvariousbirdsnearmyhouse.OnedaywhileIwassittinginside,IheardJethroapproachthefrontdoorfromtheoutside.U