过去时变完成时

SuccessCriteriaLearningIntentionTousethepresentperfectformofverbsincontrasttothesimplepasttense.Icanidentifyverbsinasentence.Iknowifaverbtensereferstopastorpresentactivity.Iunderstandtheterms‘presentperfecttense’and‘simplepasttense’.Icanchoosetheappropriatetenseformysentence.Canyoufindtheverbsinthisparagraph?Separatetheverbsinto‘pastideas’and‘presentideas’.StarterActivityMyfriendAndrewhaslivedinthistownforfiveyearsandwehavebeenbestfriendsallthattime.Beforehecametoourtown,hewasinLondonbuthismumgotanewjobsothefamilymovedhere.WhenImetAndrew,hespokewithanEnglishaccent,buthisdadsayshehastakenonthewayIspeak,sonowhesoundsasifhehasbeenhereallhislife!SpottheVerb!What’stheDifference?Past

tenseisusedforactivitiesoreventsthatstartedandfinishedinthepast.Beforehecame

toourtown,Andrew

was

inLondon.Hismumgot

anewjobsothefamilymoved

here.WhenImet

Andrew,hespoke

withanEnglishaccent.MyfriendAndrew

haslivedinthistownforfiveyears.Wehavebeenbestfriendsallthattime.Hisdadsayshehastaken

onthewayIspeak.Presentperfecttenseisusedforactivitiesthatstartedinthepastbutarestilltruenow,orhaveaneffectonwhatishappeningnow.It’sallaboutthetiming…pastfuturenowYourTurn!pastfuturenowCanyoudecidewhichverbformiscorrect?Iwenttothezooyesterday.Whenyouhaveeatenyourdinner,youcangoandplay.IhavelostmypencilduringthelastlessonWaitforme!Ihaven’t

putmycoatonyet.Usesimplepasttensehere!Usepresentperfecttensehere!Usesimplepasttensehere!Usepresentperfect

tense

here!Ihavebeentothezooyesterday.Whenyouateyourdinner,youcangoandplayIlostmypencilduringthelastlesson.Waitforme!Ididn’tputmycoatonyet.YourTurn!pastfuturenowCanyoudecidewhichverbformiscorrect?Mymumhasgrown

herhairverylong;it’snowdowntoherwaist!Wehavebeenwaitingagesforthisbusbutnowit’scoming.Onmybirthday,Ihadapartyandallmyfriendssleptover.Usepresentperfecttensehere!Usepresentperfecttensehere!Usesimplepasttensehere!Mymumgrew

herhairverylong;it’snowdowntoherwaist!Wewaitedagesforthisbusbutnowit’scoming.Onmybirthday,Ihavehadapartyandallmyfriendshavesleptover.MakingthePresentPerfectTenseAlittleextraword…Presentperfecttenseusestheauxiliaryverb

havebeforethemainverb.Use‘have’forI/you/we/they.Use‘has’forhe/she/it.MyfriendAndrew

lived

inthistownforfiveyears.We

been

bestfriendsallthattime.Hisdadsayshe

taken

onthewayIspeak.Unfortunately,thecat

been

sickonthecarpet–yuk!Mumasked,“Where

youbeenallthistime?”Whatashame;SportsDay

been

postponedbecauseoftherain.

everypersonchosenapartnernow?“What

happened

toallmypencils?”askedtheteacher.hashavehashashashasHashaveMakingthePresentPerfectTensedo…did…donePresentperfecttenseusesthepastparticiple(thirdform)ofthemainverb

aftertheauxiliary‘have’.Makesureyouchoosethecorrectform!Myhairhasreallygrew/grownrecently,hasn’tit?Wow;lookhowmuchworkyou’vedid/donetoday!Daddidn’tputthewashingoutbecauseithaswas/beenrainingallday.Mum,Joshhascame/comeround–canIgoouttoplayforabit?Ohno,Ihaveforgot/forgottenmyhomeworkbook!Theteacherhasblew/blownherwhistlefortheendofplaytime.Shh!Thefilmhasbegan/begunalready.WouldyouliketoseetheportraitI’vedrew/drawnofyou?MakingthePresentPerfectTensedo…did…donePresentperfecttenseusesthepastparticiple(thirdform)ofthemainverb

aftertheauxiliary‘have’.Makesureyouchoosethecorrectform!Myhairhasreallygrown

recently,hasn’tit?Wow;lookhowmuchworkyou’vedone

today!Daddidn’tputthewashingoutbecauseithasbeen

rainingallday.Mum,Joshhascome

round–canIgoouttoplayforabit?Ohno,Ihaveforgotten

myhomeworkbook!Theteacherhasblownherwhistlefortheendofplaytime.Shh!Thefilmhasbegun

already.WouldyouliketoseetheportraitI’vedrawn

ofyou?PlenaryWeusethesimplepasttensetotalkabouteventsthatarecompletelyinthepast.e.g.Cassiewent

toschoolyesterday.

Thepresentperfecttenseisforeventswhicharestilltruenoworaffectusinthepresent.e.g.