陕西西安市阎良区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末考试题（含答案、听力原文）

2024～2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayinggoodbye.2.A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'sfriend.C.Mary'scousin.3.A.Hisdog.B.Hiscat.C.Hisrabbit.4.A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.5.A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasmakingpapercuttings.C.Hewasmakingknots.6.A.TheWestLake.B.TheTaihuLake.C.ThePoyangLake.7.A.Brown.B.Black.C.Yellow.阳8.A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.A.Inavillageschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.10.A.15dollars.B.30dollars.C.50dollars.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatisLonglong'sfavouriteanimal?A.Dolphins.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.12.Howcandolphinstalkwitheachother?A.Byjumpingoutofwater.B.Bymakingsounds.C.Bymovingtheirbodies.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whoisthegirl?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.。14.WhatdidtheboydoattheChildren'sHomelastweekend?A.Hecookedsomefood.B.Hetaughtkidstoread.C.Hecleanedtheroom.15.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthevolunteering?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Easy.II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Longlongago,kitesweremadeinChina.17.Atthattime,kiteswereusedinwarstomessages.18.,thewindissogoodthatpeoplegoouttoflykites.19.TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisallovertheworld.20.Somearelikebirds,somearelikefish,andothersareinfamousheroes.第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。MrsZhaofromBeijingwenttoazooinShanghai.There21allkindsofanimalsatthezoo．Whenacuteotter（水獭）22，shetookoutherphonetorecordavideoofit.Butthephonefellintothewater.Theotter'snameisYouTao.Hesawthephoneinthewaterand23jumpedintothewater．Hesoonfoundthephoneandgaveittoazookeeper（动物园管理员）．ThezookeeperthengavethephonetoMrsZhao.ItwasveryluckyforMrsZhao24herphoneback．TothankYouTao，shegaveapennant（锦旗）tothezoo.“Myphone25byYouTaobefore.I'llmakeatriptosee26again!"saidMrsZhao.YouTaowasthefirstamongthese27inthezootogetapennant.Sothezookeepergavehim28fishtoeatforhisdinnerthanusual.OtterslikeYouTaoat29zoohavelearnedtopickupthingsinthewater.ThezookeepersaysYouTaoisgoodatdoingthis30heisverysmart.Thezoowantspeopletoseethecuteanimal'sworkandstopthrowingrubbishintothewater.A.beB.hadC.wasD.were22.A.swimsB.isswimmingC.willswimD.wasswimming23.A.sadlyB.sadC.quicklyD.quick24.A.getB.togetC.lookD.tolook25.A.savesB.issavedC.savedD.wassaved26.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself27.A.animalsB.animals'C.animalD.animal's28.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer29.A.aB.anC.theD./30.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseofD.because第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HaveyoueverheardofstoriessuchasNuWaRepairstheSky,Chang'eFliestotheMoonandKuafuchasestheSun?Allofthesestorieshavesomethingin31TheycarriedtheChinese32ofexploringthesun,moonandstars.What'smore,Chinesepeoplehave33takenactiontoexplorethespacesincethousandsofyearsago.ButwhowasthefirstChinesethattriedtoflyintospace?Time34totheMingDynasty.Attheendofthe14thcentury,amannamedWanHudreamedofflyingintothesky.Witha35inhishand,hetiedachairwith47rocketsandsatonit.Heplannedtousethepushoftherocketstoflyintothesky,andthenusethekiteto36theearth.However,therewassomething37duringthejourneyandhelosthislife.Buthis38hasencouragedmillionsofpeople.Asaresult,peoplethoughthewasthefirstmantogointospacearoundtheworld.Now,wearestillonthewaytoachieveourspacedream.Itmaybeverdangerous,butweshouldnever39exploring.Hopeeveryonecanstudyhardanddosomething40forourcommondreaminthefuture.31.A.shortB.totalC.publicD.common32.A.warningB.dreamC.dangerD.menu33.A.alreadyB.neverC.yetD.soon34.A.liedB.coveredC.returnedD.fought35.A.bookB.kiteC.stoneD.knife36.A.soundB.discoverC.reachD.enter37.A.wrongB.noisyC.lovelyD.pleasant38.A.postB.fearC.markD.courage39.A.likeB.stopC.followD.practice40.A.helpfulB.terribleC.similarD.boringIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ShadowPuppet-MakingClassesPuppetPoweriscomingtotheJustforKidsartcenter!Joininthesummertimefun!We'llshowyouhowtocreateyourowngreatpuppet.It'seasy.Wehavealotoftoolsandmaterials（材料），soyouonlyneedtobringacameratorecordyourprogress（进步）.Inviteyourfamilymembersandfriendstoapuppetshow.They'llseewhatPuppetPowerisallabout!What:PuppetPowerpuppet-makingCost:20.00dollarsperkidWhere:JustforKids,5083NileAvenueAges:7-15When:Saturdays,June20-July189:00a.m.-11:00a.mSignupuntilJune19atJustforKids.41.Whatshouldyoubringifyoutaketheclass?A.Somematerials.B.Sometools.C.Acamera.D.Somepuppets.42.Whenwillthepuppet-makingclassesstart?A.OnJune18.B.OnJune20.C.OnJuly18.D.OnJuly20.43．Whichsection（板块）maythetextbeonanewspaper？A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Culture.BOxfamisacharitythathelpspeopleallovertheworld.OxfamstartedinOxfordin1942whenagroupofpeopledecidedtohelpvictimsoffamine（饥荒的受害者）.HerearesomesimplewaysyoucanhelpOxfam.·RaisemoneyforOxfamTherearelotsoffunwaystoraisemoney.Whynotorganizeaconcertorasportingeventatyourschoolandselltickets?Orperhapsyoucouldmakecakesorsweetsandsellthemtopeople.·BuyanOxfamgiftAreyoulookingforaspecialgiftforafriend?WhenyoubuyanOxfamgift,yourfriendwillgetacardandOxfamwillsendagifttoapoorcountry.Thegiftcanbesomethinglikeameal,cleanwater,atreeorajacket.Sometimesafewfriendsputtheirmoneytogethertobuyabiggift，likeawatertank（水槽）togivecleanwatertoawholevillage.·MakechangestotheworldaroundyouWhatdoyouwanttochangeintheworld?Howdoyouthinkwecanmakethatchange?Talkingthemtopeoplearoundyouisthefirststeptomakethingshappen.Youcanfindpeoplewiththesameopinionsandideasandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.44.OxfamisaA.foodfactoryB.hospitalC.charitygroupD.smalcountry45．WhichwaytohelpOxfamisNOTmentioned（被提到）inthepassage？A.Organizingasportingevent.B.Buyingagiftforyourfriendthere.C.Workingtogethertomaketheworldbetter.D.Visitingapoorcountrywithyourfriends.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoHelpOxfamB.WhatOxfamisaboutC.HowtoRaiseMoneyD.WhytoOrganizeaConcertCAbramovisan11-year-oldboyfromRussia.Helikesdrawing,andhehasjoinedinmanypaintingcompetitionsandachievedmanygoodresults.AbramovhadapetdognamedFlowerfiveyearsago.Heplayedwithiteveryafternoonafterschool.Butunluckily，thedogdiedofillnesssixmonthsago.Inhonorof（为了纪念）Flower，hestarteddrawingpicturesofFlowerandpostedthemonline.Manypeoplesawthepicturesandthoughttheylookedrealandvivid,sotheyaskedAbramovtodrawtheirowmnpets,fromcatsanddogstorabbitsandparrots.Abramovoftenaskedthemtodonatepetfoodtoanimalshelters（收容所）inreturn.Abramovisnowsellinghispicturestohelpanimals.Whenhegetspetfood,hetakesittothetown'sanimalshelers.Onweekends,hesometimesdoessomevoluntaryworkatanearbyanimalshelter.There,hehelpslookaftertheanimalsorcleansthesmallroomswheretheanimalslive.Abramovhasdrawnmorethan100picturesofpets.Hisparentsandteachersaresupportiveofhim.Sohedecidestocontinuethisgreatwork.Hesayshewillleadmorestudentstodotheworkbetter.47.WheredidpeopleseeAbramov'spicturesatfirst?A.Atpetstores.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanimalshelters.D.Atfoodstores.48.Theunderlinedword"vivid”inParagraph2means“u”inChinese?A.生动的B.复古的C.糟糕的D.实惠的49.WhatdidthepeoplepaytoAbramovinreturn?A.Money.B.DrawingTools.C.Apet.D.Petfood.50.WhydidAbramovdecidetocontinuethisgreatwork?A.Becausehewantedtobecomemorefamous.B.Becausehisparentsandteacherssupportedhim.C.Becausetheanimalshelterwasthankfultohim.D.Becausehispicturesofflowerssoldbetterandbetter.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.51Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.52Sotheywillbecomestmngerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontroltheirspeed.53Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.54Therewillbemachspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally，watershortage（短缺）willbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.55A.Mybrothermakessomepredictions（预测）.B.Theearthwon＇tbecrowded（拥挤的）ornoisy.C.Itwillbecheapforpeopletobuyanything.D.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.E.Therewillbemorecarsandpollution.F.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.G.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56．今天，我想做一些有趣的事来放松自己。Today,Iwanttodosomethingfuntomyself.57．我打算在附近的一座山丘上度过这一天。Iplantospendthedaynearby.58．我的心里充满了兴奋。Myisfilledwithexcitement.59．我计划在太阳升起时出发。Iplantowhenthesunrises.60．为了不感到孤单，我会带上我的狗一起前往。Inordernottofeel,Iwilltakemydogalong.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）Lastnight,Ihadadream.In61.dream,IwasonthewaytoLianyungangWukongResortwithmyparents.Idancedwithjoy.Itwasmy62.timetomeetmyhero,SunWukong.AttheHuaguoMountain,theMonkeyKingwas63.withthevisitors."Hey,littleones!Nicetomeetyouall!I'mhappyto64.somanyyoungfanshere!"“Doyoureadmycomic65.?Theycameoutinthe1950s.Yourgrandparents66.knowthemwell.Thesebooksgavethemanewwaytospendtimewiththeirchildhoodhero-me!”＂DoyouenjoytheCCTVseries（连续剧）JourneytotheWest？Itwas67．in1988,butnowit'sstillquitepopular.""DoyouenjoyplayingthegameBlackMyth:Wukong?Ah,pleasewaitamoment,youarenotold68.forthat.Butmaybeyourparentstellyouaboutit.Itcameoutin2024.Peopleallovertheworld69.playingthegamenow!"Afterthat,Wukong70.wentawaywithasomersault（筋斗）.“Helpyourselftothefruitsonthetrees!SeeyouattheDragonPalace!"Heshouted.VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）You'rewalkingdownthestreet,thinkingabouyourownbusinesswhenastrangerpassesby.Hedoesn'tsayanythingatall,buthegivesyouasmile.Sometimesinamomnentandalmostunwillingly,youwilldothesamething.Youjustcan'thelpitandyoucatchhissmile.Forsomeunknownreason,whenweseesomeonesmile,wejustcan'tstopourselvesdoingthesamething.InhonorofWorldSmileDay(thefirstFridayinOctober),it'sthetimewegotrealanswerstothismatter.Issmilingcontagious（感染性的）？Well，astudyintheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesmagazinegivestheanswer＂yes＂.Aspartofit，psychologists（心理学家）lookedintowhyweoftencopypeople＇sfacialexpressionswhenwetalktothem.Interestingly，oneoftheresultswasthatwe＂tryon＂theemotions（感情）ofotherswhenwearetalkingwiththem.So,forexample,whenafriendtellsussomegoodnewshappily,wemayshowthesameemotionthroughoursmile.Indoingso,wearefeelingandunderstandingtheirjoy.Sothereasonwesmilebackwhensomeonesmilesatusisthatwewanttofeelthesamewayasthatperson.However,noteveryonecandothis.Duringtheresearch,thepsychologistsfindpeoplewithsomeillnessescan'tcopyothers'facialexpressions.Theyknowsomeoneissmilingbuttheycannotsmileback.71.Whatwillpeoplesometimesdowhenastranger71.Whatwillpeoplesometimesdowhenastrangergivesthemasmile?Sometimestheywilldowhenastrangergivesthemasmile.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it＂referto（指代）inthesecondparagraph？Itreferstothe“intheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesmagazine.73.Whydowesmilebackwhensomeonesmilesatus?Becausewewanttoasthatperson.Whatproblemsdopeoplewithsomeillnesseshave?Theyfacial-expressions.74.Whatprobl75．Makeagoodtitle（标题）forthetext，innomorethan8wordswiththewords＂why，smileback＂．ThetitlecanbeVII，补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Lucy,Ididn’tseeyoujustnow.76.?A;Hello,Lucy,Ididn'tseeyoujustnow.76.B:Iwenttothemuseum.AndIhavefoundsomeinformationabouttheuniverse.A:Really?Wouldyouliketotellmesome?B:77..LifeontheEarthhasbeenformillionsofyears.A:Wow!Solong.78.?B:No.Thescientistshavenotfoundlifeonotherplanets.Buttheyarestilllookingforsome.A:Thatsoundsveryinteresting.79.B:TheyhavefoundwateronMars.A:Wow,sogreat.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:80.IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李华，是一名英文视频博主（vlogger），受邀为陕西旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本（videoscript），向国际友人介绍省会城市西安的变化。TheChangesinXi'anPastPresentLivingconditionssmalloldhouses,smallshopstallbuildings,shoppingmalls,supermarkets,···Environmentnarrowanddirtyroadswideandcleanroads,bluesky,beautifulparksandlakes,Trafficonfoot,bike,busprivatecars,newbigtrainstations,newsubwaylines,...Yourfeelings要求：1．文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）TheChangesinXi'anXi'anisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Ithaschangedalotovertheyears.IhopeXi'anwillbecomeevenbetterinthefuture.八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力、共30分）I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11.A12.B13.A14.B15.BII．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。16.first17.send18.Inspring19.famous20.theshapeof第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21.D22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.AIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）A)41.C42.B43.DB)44.C45.D46.AC)47.B48.A49.D50.B第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.A52.G53.D54.B55.FV．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。56.relax57.onahill58.heart59.setoff60.lonelyVI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。61.my62.first63.talking64.see65.books66.must67.made68.enough69.are70.suddenlyVI．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。71.thesamething72.study73.feelthesameway74.can'tcopyothers'75．Whywe／peoplesimileback／Thereasonwhywe／peoplesimileback／．．．（标题构建合理即可）VII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。76.Wheredidyougo77.Yes(,I'dloveto)/Sure/Ofcourse78.Havethescientistsfoundlifeonotherplanets79.WhathavetheyfoundonMars/Anythingelse/Whatelse80.You'rewelcome/Notatall/Mypleasure/...（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）参考范文：TheChangesinXi'anXi'anisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Ithaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,peoplelivedinsmalloldhousesandboughtdailythingsfromsmallshops.Theenvironmentwaspoor.Theroadswerenarrowanddirty.Mostpeoplewentoutonfoot,bybikeorbus.Now,everythingisdifferent.Newtallbuildings,shoppingmallsandsupermarketsmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.Wehavewideandcleanroads,blueskies,andbeautifulparksandlakes.Carsarecommon.Newbigtrainstationsandsubwaylinesarebuilt.Andmanytouristscometovisit.I'msoproudofthesechanges.IhopeXi'anwillbecomeevenbetterinthefuture.评分说明：1．此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。2．词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。评分标准：档次（分数）评分标准书面表达技能标准描述其他说明第五档（14～15分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。1．能根据写作要求收集准备素材。2．能独立起草文段。3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。4．能很好描述人物事件，且语言运用正确、得体。行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅生动，几乎无语言瑕疵（15分）；或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语言表述流畅生动，但存在极个别语言待完善之处（14分）。第四档（12～13分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。2．能独立起草文段。3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。4．能简单描述人物事件，但语言存在个别瑕疵。行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整，语言较为流畅但内容不够丰富，且存在瑕疵；或存在照搬书本或其他来源文本材料的嫌疑。第三档（7～11分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。2．能独立起草文段。3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯特征。达到基本标准即赋分第二档（4～6分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。2．能独立起草文段，有初步语句意识和谋篇意识。达到基本标准即赋分第一档（1～3分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。满足基本标准即赋分听力材料I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。1.W:Goodbye.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.M:Seeyou.Q:Whataretheydoing?2.W:DoyouknowtheboynexttoMary?M:Yes.HeisMike,Mary'sbrother.Q:Who'sMike?3.W:Yourdoglookscute,LiPeng.M:Thanks.I'vekeptitfor3years.Q:WhatpethasLiPengkeptfor3years?4.W:What'sthematter,Sam?M:Ihadafightwithmyfriend.Ifeelsosad.Q:HowdoesSamfeelnow?5.W:Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.M:Yes.Iwasmakingpapercut