高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修UNIT 5　课时检测(五)　Writing

2/2UNIT5课时检测(五)Writing一、写作专项训练Ⅰ.微语境写作(12分)1．(1)______________(多亏)hisresearchinhybridrice,wehaveincreasedthericeoutputand(2)____________________(使世界摆脱饥饿),(3)____________________________(因此他荣获……称号)the“fatherofhybridrice”．2．Organicfoodhasafewbenefits.(4)__________________________________________(首先),ithasmorenutrients.Organicallygrownfood(5)___________________________(比……含有更多的矿物质)foodgrownbyusingconventionalmethods.3．(6)________________________(根据一项测试),scientistsfoundthatorganicstrawberriescontainedmorevitaminCthanconventionalones.Ⅱ.应用文写作(15分)假定你是李华，最近在你班的“英语角”活动中，大家就科学家是否应该克隆人类展开了激烈的争论。请根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文：1．赞成方：提供干细胞(stemcells)，帮助修复人类器官和组织。2．反对方：克隆儿会面临很多心理压力；科学家面临很大道德压力。3．你的看法：支持克隆技术的发展，但希望政府立法，正确引导其发展。Ⅲ.读后续写(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasafarmnotfarfromthecoastline.ItbelongedtoamancalledTom.Tomcouldn'tdoeverythingbyhimselfonthefarmwithsomanycows,chickensandvegetablestotakecareof.Thus,heneededtoemployonemantohelphimrunthefarm.However,nooneworkedonhisfarmforlong.Why？Becausetheworkwastootiring.Sincethefarmwasnearthesea,therewereoftenstormsfromtheseathatstruckhisfarm,especiallytheunroofedstockbarn(露天牲口棚)．Whenastormcame,Tomandthemanhehiredhadtogetupquicklyandtrytoreducethelossescausedbythestorm.Therefore,noonelikedworkingthere.Tomhadtolookforpeopletoworkforhimallthetime.Oneday,amancalledHenryreadtheposterthatTomhadputupandthencametohisfarm.“Sir,Icanworkforyou.”saidHenry.TomlookedatHenry.Thisyoungmanwasneitherstrongnortall.“Areyousure？”askedTom.“Yes,sir.Icandotheworkwell.Butyoumustpaymetwicewhatyoupaidothersbefore，”saidthatyoungman.Tomwassurprised.Hedidn'treallybelievesuchamancoulddotheworkwell.Butitwasreallyhardforhimtofindsomeoneelsetoworkforhim.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveHenryatry.However,beforehiringhim,hesaid,“Canyoureallybeagoodhelper？Theworkonthefarmishardandtiring.Andthereareoftenstorms.”Henrysmiledandsaid,“Don'tworry.Icanbeagoodhelper.You'llsee.Andstormswon'tbeaproblem.Theywon'tevendisturboursleep.Wecansleepverywellevenonstormynights.”AndthenHenrystayedonthefarm.ToTom'sjoy,Henryworkedhardanddidhisworkwell.Itwasobviousthathehadn'tlied.However,onenight,therewasabigstorm.Tomwaswokenupbythestrongwind.Hewasworriedthatthestormwouldcausegreatlossestohisfarm.Andhesawhishelpernowhere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。TomguessedHenrymuststillbesleeping.Tomthoughthehademployedthewrongman.二、阅读拓展训练Asakid,IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool,westartedleasing(租借)thisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobecomeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsandahalf,IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIdidn'twanttobeanarchitectandIhaveahobbytofarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?It'sanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon'trealizewhat'sinvolvedwithdairyfarming(乳牛场)．WetooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—it'snotjustmilkingcows.Therearenutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday­to­daydecisions.Well,landisthebiggestobstacle(障碍)．Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon'tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsoneedittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere'sarealbalance,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed,yougiveittothecows,andthecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically,acowanditscalf(小牛)．Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Yougethalfamileofftheroadandyou'relookingbackatsceneryacrossthevalley.It'simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.1．Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext？()A．Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.B．Milkingcows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.C．Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.D．Designingforthedairyfarm.2．What'sthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced？()A．Hugeamountofmoney.B．Quantitiesofworkers.C．Highqualifiedmilkcows.D．Securingenoughland.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3？()A．Wasteofthecows.B．Chemicalfertilizer.C．Milkfromthecows.D．Foodofferedtocows.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？()A．BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB．FamousFarmersAroundtheWorldC．HighQualifiedMilkCowsD．TheArchitectureDesignerUNIT5课时检测(五)一、写作专项训练Ⅰ.(1)Thanksto(2)ridtheworldofhunger(3)forwhichhewashonoredas(4)Firstly/Firstofall/Aboveall(5)containsmoremineralsthan(6)AccordingtoatestⅡ.应用文写作(参考范文)Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherscientistsshouldclonehumanbeings.Opinionsaredividedasfollows.Somestudentsareinfavourofit.Theythinkcloninghumanbeingsprovidesaconstantsupplyofstemcellstohelprepairdamagedhumantissuesandorgans.However,othersareagainstitbecausetheclonedchildrenwouldbeunderpsychologicalpressurethroughouttheirchildhood.Ontheotherhand,thismayputscientistsundergreatmoralpressure.Asforme,Isupportit,butthegovernmentmustpasslawstodirectitsdevelopmentproperly.Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)TomguessedHenrymuststillbesleeping.SoanxiouswashethatheknockedatthedoorofHenry'sroomviolently.ToTom'ssurprise,Henrywasstilllyinginhisbed.ItwasextremelyevidentthatHenrydidn'trealizehowseriousthesituationwas.Filledwithanger,Tomshouted,“Getup!Thereisabigstorm.Wemustworkrightnow.”Calmandpeaceful,Henryresponded,“Sir,haveyouforgottenItoldyouthatstormswouldn'tdisturboursleep?Whynotjustgobacktosleep？”Hearingthewords,awidedisappointmenttookholdofTom.Tomthoughthehademployedthewrongman.Feelinghelpless,herushedouttoworkonhisown.Nevertheless,theinstanthewen