河南省开封市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试卷（不含音频）

2024-2025学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3.考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMr.Black?A.Inaclub.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhisoffice.2.WhydoesBrianturndownthewoman’sinvitation?A.Hehastoworkovertime.B.HeisgoingtoseeLisa.C.Heneedstorest.3.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Coffee.B.Icedtea.C.Water.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyamobilephone.B.Holdabirthdayparty.C.Makeahandmadegift.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gotothemovies.B.WatchTVathome.C.Eatoutwithafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.7.WhatdoesMonicaplantodonext?A.Teachataschool.B.Studylaw.C.Workasaneditor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatkindoffooddoestheGoldenDragonmainlyserve?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Koreanfood.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretoeattonight.B.Whatfoodtoorder.C.Whethertotryanewdish.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Anairportstaff.B.Atourguide.C.Asecretary.11.WhenwillthemanarriveinLondon?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:50.12.WherewillthemanmeetPeterCook?A.InPeter’soffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanmainlysellinthemorning?A.Sweets.B.Cigarettes.C.Sandwiches.14.Whooftencomestotheshopinthedaytime?A.Housewives.B.Restaurantworkers.C.Schoolteachers.15.Howlongistheshopopeneveryday?A.6hours.B.11hours.C.12hours.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrunningtheshop?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidElizabethsettleinNewYork?A.In1821.B.In1831.C.In1857.18.HowdidElizabethmakemoneyforherstudy?A.Byworkingasamusicteacher.B.Byteachingatamedicalschool.C.BygivingEnglishlessons.19.WhathappenedtoElizabethin1849?A.ShereturnedtoPhiladelphia.B.Shewasacceptedbyadoctor.C.Shegraduatedfrommedicalschool.20.WhatwasoneofElizabeth’scontributions?A.Shefoughthardforwomen’srights.B.Shehelpedtrainmanywomendoctors.C.Shesetupthefirsthospitalintheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ASomeChinaPodcasts(播客)toListentoWhetheryou’reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina,there’salwaysmoretolearnaboutthisawesomecountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge,we’veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina’sinnovations.Itsco-hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu,whoarebothseasonedChina-watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010,LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry,ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesandextinctreligionstoChina’sroleintheexplorationofspace,thispodcasthostedbyMattBossons,isyouressentialguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld’smosthighlypopulatednation.TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowishostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoisalocalChinese.Ineachepisode,storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish,followedbyaChinesesection.1.Whoarethepodcastsintendedfor?A.ForeignersinChina. B.Chinesehistorians.C.Technologyenthusiasts. D.PodcasthostsinChina.2.Whichpodcastmaytalkaboutancientpoems?A.TechBuzzChinabyPandaily B.TheChinaHistoryPodcastC.ChinaUntold D.TheWasaiShow3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWasaiShowaccordingtothetext?A.ItisatalkshowaboutlocalChineselife.B.Ithasasinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics.C.Itfeaturestwohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.D.ItincludesinterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.【答案】1.A2.B3.CBMarieVanBrittanBrown,anAfricanAmericannurselivinginJamaica,Queensinthe1960s,wasworkinginshifts,aswasherhusband,Albert,anelectronicstechnician.Whenshearrivedhomelate,shesometimesfeltafraid.SeriouscrimesinQueensjumpednearly32percentfrom1960to1965,andpolicewereslowtorespondtoemergencycalls.Mariewantedtofeelsaferathome.Withthehelpofherhusband,Marieimaginedadevicethatcouldbeattachedtothefrontdoor.Itwouldofferfoursmallholes,andthroughthese,avideocameraontheinsidecouldviewvisitorsofdifferentheightsasthehostturnedthecameraupanddown.Thecamerawasconnectedtoatelevisionmonitorinside.Amicrophoneontheoutsideofthedoorandaspeakerinsideallowedthehosttointerrogateavisitor,whileanalarmcouldinformpoliceviaradio.Closed-circuittelevision(CCTV),inventedduringWorldWarIIformilitaryuse,wasnotwidespreadinthe1960s,andtheBrownsproposedusingthetechnologytocreatethefirstmodernhomesecuritysystem.Theyfiledapatentfortheirdevicein1966,citing(提及)Marieastheleadinventor.Itwasapprovedthreeyearslater.“Theequipmentisnotinproduction,”TheNewYorkTimesreported,“buttheBrownshopetointerestmanufacturersandhomebuilders.”Thatneverhappened.“Thecostofinstalling(安装)itwidelywouldbeprettyhigh,”saysRobertMcCrie,anemergencymanagementexpertatJohnJayCollegeofCriminalJusticeinManhattan.Marie’sinvention,thoughitdidn’tbenefitthemfinancially,wouldearntheBrownsameasureofrecognitioninthetechnologyworld:Thepredecessor(前身)oftoday’shomesecuritysystems,ithasbeencited(引用)in35U.S.patents.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarie?A.Shelivedinadangerousneighborhood. B.Sheworkedasanelectronicstechnician.C.Shewenthomewithherhusbandeveryday. D.Shewasafraidofmakinganemergencycall.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrogate”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Attract. B.Frighten. C.Welcome. D.Question.6.WhatwastheproblemwiththeBrowns’system?A.Itwasconsideredtobeasillyinvention. B.Itwasthoughtlittleofbythethenpolice.C.Itwastooexpensivetobemass-produced. D.Itwasillegaltobeusedbyordinarypeople.7.WhatcanwesayaboutMarieandherhusband?A.TheycontributedalottoCCTV. B.Theyweregenerousandresponsible.C.Theyhelpedreducecrimeinthe1960s. D.Theywereintelligentandworthyofrespect.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.DCWithhumansencroaching(侵入)moreandmoreonwildlifehabitats,animalsarefindingthatthebestwaytosurviveisn’ttopackupandmove—it’stoadapttothenightlife.Avarietyofpreviouslydaytimeanimalssuchasfoxes,deerandboarshavebecomeactiveatnighttoavoidhumanactivityoutoffear.Butthisnighttimeswitchcomeswithitsownrisks.Researcherslookedathow62speciesofanimalsonsixcontinentschangedtheirbehaviorinresponsetohumanactivitiessuchashunting,farming,anddevelopment.Thestudiesemployedvarioustechnologiestofollowtheanimals,fromGPStrackerstomotion-activatedcameras.Oncenightfalls,theanimalssurveyedbecamefarmoreactivethantheywerebeforehumansarrived,huntingandlookingforfoodinthedark.Forexample,animalsthatusedtosplittheiractivityevenlybetweendayandnighttypicallyincreasedtheirnighttimeactivityto68%.Theteamalsofoundtheanimalsrespondedsimilarlytothesehumanencroachments,regardlessofwhetherhumanactivitydirectlyaffectedthem.So,adeermightbecomemoreactiveatnightsimplybecauseitseeshumanshikingnearby,notbecauseit’sbeinghunted.Theresearchersbelievethesenighttimebehaviorsnotonlyallowhumansandanimalstocoexistmorepeacefully,theymaybeabletogiveushintsastohowtoplanconservationeffortsaccordingly,suchaslimitinghumanactivityduringtimeswhenaspecificspeciesismoreactive.Butmovingtothenightlifecouldalsohavedownsidesfortheseanimals.Anighttimelifestylecanreduceananimal’sabilitytohuntandfindfoodsuccessfullyandcanevenaffectitsabilitytofindamate.Switchingtoanighttimelifestylecanaffectnaturalpatternsoflifeeveniftheseanimalsaredoingsotoreducetheirinteractionwithhumans.So,justbecauseanimalsarebecomingmoreactiveatnightdoesn’tmeanthey’veescapedtheinfluenceofhumans.8.Whyareanimalsbecomingmoreactiveatnight?A.Itiseasiertofindfoodatnight. B.Itiseasiertoescapebeinghunted.C.Theyhavegotusedtonightlife. D.Theycanbelessaffectedbyhuman.9.Howdidresearcherscollectdatainthestudy?A.Bytraininganimalstorespondtohumanactivities.B.Bycalculatingtheeconomiccostsofhumanactivities.C.Bycomparinganimalbehaviorsindifferentcontinents.D.ByapplyingtrackingtechnologieslikeGPSandcameras.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Deercangetusedtonightlifeeasily. B.Animalsshouldstayawayfromhumans.C.Anyhumanencroachmentcanaffectanimals. D.Animalscanbeaffectedonlywhenbeinghunted.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsandrisksofanimals’nightlifestyle.B.Animalsshouldbewellprotectedbeforeitistoolate.C.Animalsmovetonightlifeduetohumanencroachments.D.Animalshavetheirownwaystogetusedtolifechanges.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.CDLearninganewlanguageislikeyou’regoingthroughthejunglewithaknifeandcreatingapath.Whenyoulearntwolanguagesatonce,you’recuttingyourwaythroughthejungletocreatetwopaths,whichrequirestwicethediscipline(自律),timeandmotivation.Butitispossible.A2020studypublishedintheInternationalJournalofMultilingualismfoundthatChinesestudentslearningEnglishandRussianatthesametimeachievedsimilarmasteryinEnglishcomparedtoacontrolgroupthatjuststudiedEnglish.Thisislikelybecausetheyhavealreadymadeenormousefforts.A2017studysuggeststhatbilinguals(双语者)canlearnnewlanguagesfasterthansingle-languagelearners.Thebiggestchallengeoflearningtwolanguagesatthesametimeisfindingenoughtimeandopportunitiestostudythem.Buttoknowjusthowmanyeffortsandresourcestoputintoit,you’llneedtodecidewhatyouwanttoachievewiththelanguagesyou’replanningtoadopt.Becomingprofessor-levelfluentinPolishisgoingtotakeareallylongtime,butifyouwanttobeabletohaveconversationswhileyou’retraveling,thatwon’ttakeasmuchtime.Tohelpyoudistribute(分配)yourtimeandenergymoreeffectively,andgetabetterideaofwhatyourstudyplanwilllooklike,it’simportanttounderstandhowdifficultaparticularlanguageisforanativeEnglishspeaker.Whileitcantakeupto2,200hourstolearnlanguageslikeArabicandMandarin,ifyougrewupspeakingEnglish,it’llbeeasierforyoutopickupCzechandGerman,forexample.TheeasiestlanguagesfornativeEnglishspeakerstolearnincludeSpanishFrench,andPortuguese,whichrequirebetween600and750hoursofclasstoachieveprofessionalmastery.Ifitfeelstoodiscouragingtogofullspeedaheadonbothlanguagesrightaway,itmightbeeasiertounderstandbasicgrammarandvocabularyforonelanguagebeforeaddinganotheronetothemix.12.Whycanbilinguallearnersdoaswellassingle-languagelearners?A.Bilinguallearnersarecleverer.B.Bilinguallearnersworkharder.C.Bilinguallearnersaremoreinterestedinlanguages.D.Bilinguallearnershaveabetterlearningenvironment.13.Whatdeterminesthetimeittakestolearnforeignlanguages?A.Theoccasionsofusingthelanguages.B.Thestepstolearnthelanguages.C.Theprofessorsteachingthelanguages.D.Thepurposeoflearningthelanguages.14.WhichlanguageishardestfornativeEnglishspeakersaccordingtothetext?A.French. B.German. C.Mandarin. D.Portuguese.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningTwoLanguagesatOnce B.WaysofLeaningaNewLanguageCLanguageTalentofChineseStudents D.DifficultyinLearningLanguage【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.____16____There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.____17____Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.____18____However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.____19____Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgentconsidersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.____20____Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady___21___thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in___22___,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada___23___totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher___24___.Ifoundthat___25___herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch___26___wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather___27___spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe___28___thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I___29___togetitbackforher.____30____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____31____pickedupthenecklace,____32____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn’t____33____myeyes.Theoldlady,also____34____,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas____35____withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing26.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision27.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround30.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately31.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group32.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened35.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastvacation,myfamilyandItraveledtoEurope.Itwas___36___unforgettableexperiencethatIwillrememberforever.Wevisitedseveralcountries,eachwithitsuniquecultureandhistoricalsites.InParis,weclimbedtheEiffelTower___37___admiredthebreathtakingviewofthecity.OneofthemostexcitingpartsofourtripwasvisitingtheLouvreMuseum.There,IsawtheMonaLisawithmyowneyes,___38___(feel)asenseofwonder.Wealsotriedvariouslocalcuisines,someof___39___werequitedelicious.MyfavoritewastheItalianpizza,whichhadaperfectbalanceofflavors.Duringourstay,wecommunicatedwithlocalsusingour___40___(limit)French.Althoughwemadesomemistakes,theywerealways___41___(patience)andunderstanding.Thelocals'kindnessandwillingnesstohelpusexploretheirbeautifulcitywere___42___(true)heartwarming.WeoftenusedhandgesturesandafewkeyFrenchphraseswehadlearnedbeforethetrip.Onourlastday,we___43___(take)aboattouralongtheSeineRiver.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelpbuttakephotos___44___(document)thememorablemomentsinourlife.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirstoremindusofouramazingjourney.Now,wheneverIlookatthem,Iamfilledwithplentyofhappy____45____(memory).【答案】36.an37.and38.feeling39.which40.limited41.patient42.truly43.took44.todocument45.memories第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancientpoetryassociation），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：1．社团成立目的；2．社团活动介绍；3．鼓励大家参加。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】NoticeAnancientpoetryassociationwhoseaimistoimproveourcomprehensivequalityandspreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughappreciatingexcellentTangpoemsandSonglyricswillbesetup.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeheld,suchaslecturesonpoetryappreciation,competitionsonpoetryreadingandreciting,exhibitionsoncalligraphyandpaintings.What’smore,inordertoaddinterest,wewillregularlyorganizeactivitiestowatchmoviesaboutliteraryfiguresduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Ifyouhaveapassionfortheancientpoetry,pleasejoinusandenjoythecharmofancientpoetrytogetherwithus!Let’sreadancientpoetryandenjoymodernlife!TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyparentsranasmallgrocerystorenearmyhouseinSanFrancisco.Theyalwayskeptabigboxbytheentrancewherepeoplecoulddonatecansofsoupandstufftoourlocalfoodbank.“Forsomereason,ourfood-donationboxjustisn’tfillinguplately,”saidmydad.“Maybeit’stimetothinkofawaytoremindfolksaboutthefoodbank,”repliedmymom.Wetalkedabouthavingfireworks,butMomsmilinglysaiditwasalittleoutsideourbudget.Dadsuggestedatalentshowbecauseitwasfunandpeoplecouldpayforticketswithfooddonations.Weallgladlyagreed.Wordforthetalentshowgotout.Whilemyparentspostedinformationonlineabouttheevent,wekidsmadesomesigns.MyfriendMareyacameovertohelpout.“I’dliketodoanactintheshow,butIdon’tknowwhattodo,”ItoldMareya.“Well,sincethefood-bankthingisaboutsharing,”saidMareya,“Whynotwriteasongaboutthat?”ItoldMareyathatwritingasongwasnotaproblem.ButI’dbetoonervoustosingit.Plus,Ididn’tthinkIwasgoodenough!Sheshrugged.“Whatifwesangittogether?”SinceMareyahadtheworld’sprettiestvoiceandalsohappenedtoplaytheguitar,Iagreed.Theactwouldbeahugesuccess.Youwouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplecamebythestoreoverthenextweektosignuptoperform:dancers,Hula-Hoopers,banjoplayers,comedians,poets,andaboywhodidtrickswithhisadorablepoodlesSaltandPepper!MareyaandIpracticedandpracticed,andIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract