2024年考研英语一真题及参考答案

12024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)(科目代码：201)☆考生注意事项☆3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清晰；涂写部(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名2考研英语一试题Readthefollowingtext.buildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbanoveltyfeature,butasttechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly7inbusylocationsanddofemergency,thedoorsdifferenttypesofautomaticdooconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematw3.[A]experience[B]convenience36.[A]relationsNearly2000yearsago,astbehindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.Thenailfwithdrawalwasrushed,andtheydidn'twant4wouldnotbediscoveredforalmosttwomilLatercivilizationswouldvaluetheskilledblacksmith'slabouthantherawmaterial.AsRomaAgrawalexplainsinhernewdelightfulbookNutsandBolts,early17th-centuryVwereplanningtorelocate.ThiswahousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarThepriceofnailsfellby90%betweenthelate170priceofnailswasdrivenpartlybycheaperironandcheaperenergy,mostofthecredittotrytotrackthechangingquestionofnailsmakesperfectsense.Imakenoapologyforbeingobsessedbyaparticularfeatureofeveryd.Iamaneconomist,afterafinventions,onethingI'velearntisthatwhiltechnologiesthatgetallthehype.it'sthecheaptechnologiesthatchangethewTheGutenbergprintingpressofwritingbutbychangingiscost-anditwouldhaveachievedlimitwithoutaparallelnowtheyaretransformingthegl21.Romansburiedthenailsprobablyforthesakeof5[B]illustratethehighstatusofblacksmithsinthatperiod[C]contrasttheattitudesofdiff[D]showthepreciousnessofnail-makingtechnologyatthattime23.Whatplayedthemajorroleinloweringthepriceofnailafterthelate17[A]Increasedproduc[B]haveremainedbasicallyt25.Whichofthefollowingonebestsummariesthelast2para[C]technologydefinespeople'sunderstandingoftheworld答案21-25:答案21-25:DDABAParentingtipsobtainedfromhunter-gatherersinAfricamaybethekeytoastheKungofBotswana.whereefDrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrist,believesthattherearew6homewithanursery.Theresiakintoalloparenting.AnothermeasurecouldbeencouragingfriendshipsbetweInapaperpublishedintheJournawithevolutionaryhistory.Thisabruptshifttoan"intensivemoalmosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedatthepeopleoftheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Itfoundthatinfantshsocialnetworksthanduringmostofhumansevolutionaryhistory,butintroducingUKwhereregulationcanforaratioofonecarertofourchildrenaWhilehunter-gathererchildrenlearnfromobservationandplaygroups,researcherssahelpingtheirparentsmightalsoenhancetheirownsociald26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingreferstothepr7[D]thedifferencesbetweenwesternandAfricanwaysofliving28.Accordingtoparagraph4,the"intensivemotheringn29.whatcanbeinferredaboutthenurseriesi[D]Theyshouldtrytopreven30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[B]Forahappierfamil[D]TracingthehistoryofpHorizonForbiddenWest,Ubisoft'sAnnGathering.Andhe'sbecomeasuddenhitinthenewworldoftext-to-imageAIThetool,alongwithotherpopularimage-generationAImodels,allowsanyonetocreateimpressiveimagesbthesystemwillproducesomethingthatlooks8trickyquestionsaboutethicsandcopyright.AndarccordingtothewebsiteLexica,whichtracdtaround93,000times.Someoftheworlesasapromfanothertext-to-imagegenerator.Midjourney.Rutkowskiwasinitiallysurprisbroughtbackworkthathadhisnameattachedtoitbutwasn'this."It'sbeenjustamonth.Whataboutinhereisacoalitiongrowrinvolvepushingfornewpoliciesorregulation.Onesuggesticouldbetrainedonimagesinthepublicdomain31.whatcanbelearnedaboutRutkowskifromthefirst[B]HeispopularwithuserofanAIartgenera9答案31-35:答案31-35:BCCDAkeBayliesnotinitsdepths,butifitsnaturalconstruction.theinteractionoffreshandsaandwater.Theshallowsprovfloodwaters,filteringpollutanpotentiallydestructivAllthiswasputatgreatrisklatelastmonth,whentheU.S.SupremeCourtissuedarulinginanIdahocasethatprovidestheU.S.EnvironmentaAgency(EPA)farlessauthoritytoregulatewetlandsandwaterways.Specifically,aauthoritymusthavea"continuounarrowingoftheregulatoryscopewasavictorothercommercialinterestsoftenatoddswitInMaryland,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyswetlandsprotections.Buwithit,don'trespectstatebound64,000-square-milewatershedthatextendsintoVirginia.Pennsylvania.NewYork,WestVirginia.theDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.Willthosejurisdictionsextertherightsoflandownethinkingaboutnextyear'sbluecrabharvestinMarylandwhentheydecidewhethertospreadanimalwasteontheirfield,yettherunoffintonearbycrreviewingtheirownwetlandsprotectionsandseeforthemDorchesterCountywherebaldeaglesflyoverpaddleaboatacrossthembutteamingwithaquaticlife.It'swo[A]Ithasrestoredthebalanceamongneighboringjur[B]Ithastriggeredaradicalref[D]Ithasensuredthecoordinationofprotectio答案36-40:答案36-40:ABADB(41-45).Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.ontheANSWERSHEET.(10poiInstitutiontoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandculturerepresentedbytheBeninBronzes.Theseshouldbeavailabletothemaspartoftheirculturalheritshouldbebeyondtheordinaryreachoftheeducationalobjectivesorinspirationofthegenerationstowhichtheywereleft.TheyservenopurposeinamufartproducedforsalewhichcanbepassedfromhandtohandandplacebyWeknowveryexactreproductionsofartworkcanbeandareregularlyproduced.exactreproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatingtoreturandantiquities.TheconteWhenvisitingtheBaltimoreMuseumofArrepresented.Artifactsinmuseumsashavingbeenobtainedonloan,legallypurchasedorobtainedbytreaty.Sbutthedignityandspiritoftheircreators.in1990,includingthelossofRembrandtVermeer,ManetandpubliclydisplayedworkinEuropeanmuseum.artifactsbeingremovedfromcitiesintheUSandBritaincountriesoforigin.IwouldaskmoreofarighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthanpeopleofNigerpeoplewholivewithinadaysdriveMarbleswherevertheywant.butthepeopleofAthenmaketheWestasuitablehomepreservedanddisplayedbytheircountriesoforigin?IfyourcWestisbetterabletopreservetheseartifacts,thinkaboutwhyyou'reassu[B]Itisaflawedlineofreasoningtoargueag[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymode,cannottaketheplaceoftheauthentic[E]Therealvalueofartifactscanonlyberecognizedintheircountriesoforiginrather[F]WaystogetartifactsfromoReadthefollowingtextcarefullyaChinese.WriteyouranswersontheA"Elephantsneverforget"-orsothey-an