大学英语四级考试模拟试卷2025：口语表达训练

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷2025：口语表达训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听写填空（每空1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listencarefullyforthemainidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavejustheardintheblanksprovided.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,checkwhatyouhavewritten.I.Inordertokeephealthy,itisimportanttomaintainabalanceddietandengageinregularphysicalexercise.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,physicalactivityiscrucialformaintainingahealthyweightandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaincancers.A.maintainabalanceddietB.engageinregularphysicalexerciseC.reducetheriskofchronicdiseasesD.maintainahealthyweightE.certaincancersF.heartdiseaseG.diabetesH.physicalactivityI.WorldHealthOrganizationJ.chronicdiseases二、听力理解（每题2分，共20分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Sheisinterestedinpolitics.B)Sheisajournalist.C)Sheisateacher.D)Sheisastudent.2.A)Shehasacar.B)Sheisgoingtobuyacar.C)Shedoesn'tlikedriving.D)Sheisafraidofdriving.3.A)Hehasfinishedhishomework.B)Heisstillworkingonhishomework.C)Hehasalreadygonetobed.D)Heisplanningtogotobed.4.A)ShehasnevertraveledtoJapan.B)ShehasbeentoJapanseveraltimes.C)Shedoesn'twanttogotoJapan.D)SheisplanningtogotoJapannextmonth.5.A)Sheisadoctor.B)Sheisateacher.C)Sheisastudent.D)Sheisanurse.6.A)Shehasacat.B)Shehasadog.C)Shedoesn'thaveanypets.D)Shehasabird.7.A)Sheisasinger.B)Sheisadancer.C)Sheisapainter.D)Sheisawriter.8.A)Heisastudent.B)Heisateacher.C)Heisadoctor.D)Heisalawyer.9.A)Shehasabrother.B)Shehasasister.C)Shehasadaughter.D)Shehasason.10.A)Sheisateacher.B)Sheisastudent.C)Sheisalibrarian.D)Sheisascientist.四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,revolutionizingthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withtheadventofsocialmedia,onlineshopping,andcloudcomputing,thedigitallandscapehasexpandedexponentially.However,thisrapidtechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesandconcerns.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Asmorepersonalinformationissharedonline,individualsandorganizationsareincreasinglyvulnerabletodatabreachesandcyberattacks.Moreover,thespreadoffakenewsandmisinformationhasbecomeasignificantproblem,affectingpublicopinionandpoliticaldiscourse.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisdividecanexacerbatesocialinequalitiesandhindereconomicdevelopmentinunderprivilegedareas.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasfacilitatedglobalconnectivity,enablingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundstocommunicateandcollaborate.Ithasalsodemocratizedinformation,allowingindividualstoaccessawealthofknowledgeandresourcesthatwerepreviouslyunavailable.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)TheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.B)TheInternethascreatednewchallengesandconcerns.C)TheInternethasimprovedglobalconnectivityanddemocratizedinformation.D)TheInternethasledtothespreadoffakenewsandmisinformation.12.Whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsmentionedinthepassage?A)ThedigitaldivideB)DatabreachesandcyberattacksC)SocialinequalitiesD)Economicdevelopment13.HowhastheInternetaffectedpublicopinionandpoliticaldiscourse?A)Ithasimprovedpublicopinion.B)Ithasnegativelyaffectedpoliticaldiscourse.C)Ithashadnoimpactonpublicopinion.D)Ithashadapositiveimpactonpoliticaldiscourse.14.Whatisthedigitaldivide?A)Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.B)Thespreadoffakenewsandmisinformation.C)Theissueofprivacy.D)Theuseofsocialmedia.15.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A)Ithasimprovedsocialinequalities.B)Ithashinderedeconomicdevelopment.C)Ithasdemocratizedinformation.D)Ithascreatednewchallengesandconcerns.五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Inthepast,atypicalfamilyhadafatherwhoworkedfull-time,amotherwhostayedathome,andchildrenwhoattendedschool.Thistraditionalfamilystructurehasbeenchangingovertheyears.Now,manyfamiliesare_16_.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheincreaseindual-incomefamilies.Bothparentsareworking,whichmeansthattheyhavelesstimetospendwiththeirchildren.Thiscanleadtoavarietyofproblems,suchas_17_andstress.Anotherchangeistheriseofsingle-parentfamilies.Manypeoplearechoosingtohavechildrenontheirown,ortheymaybetheonlyparentleftafteradivorce.Thiscanbeadifficultsituationforboththeparentandthechild.Despitethesechanges,thefamilyremainsanimportantpartofsociety.Itprovidesasenseofbelongingandstability,anditisaplacewherechildrencanlearnandgrow.16.A)traditionalB)modernC)smallD)large17.A)healthB)happinessC)loveD)independence六、翻译（每题2分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.1.随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活方式和思维方式也在不断变化。2.在现代社会，教育已成为提高个人竞争力的重要途径。3.为了保护环境，我们每个人都应该采取行动，减少浪费和污染。4.阅读有助于拓宽视野，增加知识储备，提高语言表达能力。5.在面对困难和挑战时，我们应该保持积极的心态，勇往直前。6.社会进步离不开科技创新，科技创新又推动社会不断向前发展。7.诚信是人际交往的基石，是个人品质的重要体现。8.通过团队合作，我们可以发挥各自的优势，共同实现目标。9.在全球化的大背景下，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。10.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须在保护环境和提高经济效益之间找到平衡点。本次试卷答案如下：一、听写填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I10.J解析思路：1.第一题中，“maintainabalanceddiet”意为“保持均衡的饮食”，根据上下文，此处应填入A。2.第二题中，“engageinregularphysicalexercise”意为“进行规律的身体锻炼”，根据上下文，此处应填入B。3.第三题中，“reducetheriskofchronicdiseases”意为“降低慢性疾病的风险”，根据上下文，此处应填入C。4.第四题中，“maintainahealthyweight”意为“保持健康的体重”，根据上下文，此处应填入D。5.第五题中，“certaincancers”意为“某些癌症”，根据上下文，此处应填入E。6.第六题中，“heartdisease”意为“心脏病”，根据上下文，此处应填入F。7.第七题中，“diabetes”意为“糖尿病”，根据上下文，此处应填入G。8.第八题中，“physicalactivity”意为“身体活动”，根据上下文，此处应填入H。9.第九题中，“WorldHealthOrganization”意为“世界卫生组织”，根据上下文，此处应填入I。10.第十题中，“chronicdiseases”意为“慢性疾病”，根据上下文，此处应填入J。二、听力理解1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.第一题中，根据对话内容，女士提到她对政治感兴趣，因此选A。2.第二题中，男士提到他已经有车了，因此选B。3.第三题中，男士表示他还在做家庭作业，因此选B。4.第四题中，女士提到她去过日本几次，因此选B。5.第五题中，女士提到她是医生，因此选A。6.第六题中，女士提到她有狗，因此选B。7.第七题中，女士提到她是画家，因此选C。8.第八题中，男士提到他是学生，因此选A。9.第九题中，女士提到她有儿子，因此选D。10.第十题中，女士提到她是教师，因此选B。三、阅读理解11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C解析思路：11.根据文章内容，主要讨论了互联网带来的变革和挑战，因此选C。12.文章提到数据泄露和网络攻击是主要问题之一，因此选B。13.文章提到互联网对公共舆论和政治讨论产生了负面影响，因此选B。14.文章解释了数字鸿沟的概念，即拥有和不拥有数字技术的人之间的差距，因此选A。15.文章提到互联网促进了全球连通性和信息民主化，因此选C。四、完形填空16.B17.B解析思路：16.根据上下文，传统家庭结构已经改变，现代家庭结构更加多样化，因此选B。17.根据上下文，双职工家庭和单亲家庭都可能导致压力和问题，因此选B。五、翻译1.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'swayoflifeandthinkingareconstantlychanging.2.Inmodernsociety,educationhasbecomeanimportantwaytoimpr