2024北京二中高二(上)段考一英语试题及答案

试题试题2024北京二中高二（上）段考一英语第一卷(共两部分,58分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,20分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。1.A.appropriate B.approve C.prospect D.occupation________2.A.crime B.column C.combine D.cease________3.A.reliable B.clarify C.internal D.visible________4.A.luxury B.structure C.rural D.ultimately________5.A.fantasy B.valley C.fashion D.label________第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatherwasawriterofmanybooks.Asachildandateenager,Iwrote____6____,tryingtobeanauthorlikehim.WhenI____7____myfirstbook,IwasnotsureifIshouldthrowitouttotheworldorshelteritforever.That’swhyIwenttograndpathatnight,myfaithfulreader,whoonceagaingavemetremendous____8____。“Didyoubringthebook?IheardyoutalkaboutitandIcan’twaittoseeyour____9____.”“Ohyeah,thebook.Icompletedityesterday,”Ihandedhimthedraft,“butIdon’tthinkit’sthatgood...”Heturnedtoarandompageand____10____moreofthepages.“Whydoyouthinkthisisn’tgood?Itlooksfinetome.Veryheart-warming.”“Well,I’mnotsure.Itcouldbebetterthanitisnow.”“Youcan’texpectforthebooktobe____11____.Writingisaskillthattakestime.Youalreadyfinishedthestory,andnowyouhaveto____12____otherswhatyou’vegot.”hepassedthebookbacktome.“Ifpeopledon’tlikeit,thenwriteagain.Criticismisimportant,butyouaregoingtohavetokeeponwritingtillyouare____13____withyourwork.”“Isthathowyoubecameawriter?”“Yes,andeveryotherwriterbeforeme.Youhavetostartfromthe____14____andthenreachthetop.”Ifinallybrokeoutintoasmileandhedidtoo.Ilookedcarefullyatthebookonemoretime.Thepagesboundtogethergavemehopeforthefuture.Thatsettledit.Iwasgoingtohaveto_____15_____myselfandletothersseemywork.Formeandformygrandpa.6.A.fast B.well C.nonstop D.little7.A.polished B.finished C.deleted D.published8.A.tasks B.pressure C.rewards D.inspiration9.A.progress B.style C.comment D.reaction10.A.copied B.wrote C.scanned D.edited11.A.perfect B.unique C.complex D.practical12.A.send B.show C.teach D.sell13.A.content B.strict C.patient D.exhausted14.A.end B.failure C.bottom D.criticism15.A.giveup B.counton C.lookafter D.getover第二部分:阅读理解(共两节38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATo:DavidRussel＜drusell@＞From:AlyssaMeller＜ameller@＞Date:January12Subject:MeetingsDearMr.Russel,Welcometoworkhereforafewdays.IamwritingtoletyouknowthatRogerWilliams,oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairportonSundayevening.Wehaveahotelarrangementforyoujustnexttoourofficebuilding.Asapopularwriterofchildren’sliterature,youwillbegivingapresentationinourboardroom.Allofusareexpectingthenewcontentsinyourbooks,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstandingofchildren’sliterature.Wehopetolearnmorefromyouabouthowtoefficientlyorganizecontentsanddevelopwrittencommunicationskills.Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren’sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.Mon.9:00a.m.Presentationonnewcontents11:00a.m.LunchmeetingwithThomasWood(illustrator)Tue.9:30a.m.BreakfastwithGaryWillson(bookdesigner)11:20a.m.ConferencecallwithScottWest(theCEOofWalterPublishing)2:00p.m.MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechaptersWed.9:00a.m.MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsintoEnglish11:00a.m.EditingsessionwithJoseWrightAfterthefinalmeetingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTownStationby4:00p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:30p.m.andyourflightisscheduledtoleaveat6:10p.m.Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowandwewilladjustthescheduleassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.Alyssa16.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?A.Toprovideaworkschedule.B.Tomakeatravelarrangement.C.Toproposeanadaptationofthestorybooks.D.ToinformMr.Russelofaschedulechange.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?A.Heisattendingabookfair.B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.C.Heisadvertisingchildren’sstorybooks.D.Heisworkingwithothersonaproject.18.WhenisMr.Russelexpectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.B.At11:20a.m.onTuesday.C.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.D.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.BWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”19.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.20.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.21.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.22.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.C“Flyinginsectsdon’tflydirectlytolightsfromfarawaybecausethey’reattractedtothem,butappeartochangecoursetowardalightiftheyhappentobepassingbyduetoastrangeinbornbiologicalresponse,”writesSamuelFabian,abioengineer,inaresearchpaper.Untilnow,theleadingscientifichypothesishasbeenthatinsectsusethemoon’slighttodirectthewayatnightandmistakeartificiallightsforthemoon.Butthisideadoesn’texplainwhyinsectsthatonlyflyduringthedayalsogatheraroundlights.Tofindoutwhatreallyhappens,Samuel’steamtracktheprecisemovementsofinsectsinthewildaroundlightsusingahigh-speedcamera.Thisrevealedtwonotablebehaviours.First,wheninsectsflyabovelights,theyofteninvert(转向)themselvesandtrytoflyupsidedown,causingthemtofallveryfast.Justafterinsectspassunderalight,theystartdoingaringroad.Astheirclimbanglebecomestoosteep,theysuddenlystopandstarttofall.Second,wheninsectsapproachalightfromtheside,theymaycircleor“orbit”thelight.Thevideosshowthattheinversionssometimesresultininsectsfallingonlights.Itcanappeartothenakedeyeasthoughtheyareflyingatthelights.“Instead,insectsturntheirdorsumtowardthelight,generatingflightperpendicular(垂直)tothesource,”theteamwrite.Itiscommontothetwobehavioursthattheinsectsarekeepingtheirbackstothelight,knownasthedorsallightresponse(DLR).ThisDLRisashortcutforinsectstoworkoutwhichwayisupandkeeptheirbodiesupright,asthemoonorsunisusuallymoreorlessdirectlyabovethem,andthisdirectionallowsthemtomaintainproperflightattitudeandcontrol.Theyalsofindthattheinsectsflyatrightanglestoalightsource,leadingtoorbitingandunstableflightsasthelight’slocationrelativetothemchangesastheymove.Samuel’steamsuggestthatapossibleoutcomeoftheresearchcouldhelptheconstructionindustrytoavoidthetypesoflightthatmostattractinsects.23.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Whyinsectsgatheraroundlights.B.Whereartificiallightsleadinsectsto.C.Whatbiologicalresponseinsectsarebornwith.D.Howtodesignenvironmentfriendlyartificiallights.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsectsfromthevideosoftheirmovements?A.Theyflydirectlytolights. B.Theycircleclosetolights.C.Theirflyingspeedissteady. D.Theirinversionscanbecontrolled.25.DLRmakesinsects____________.A.balancetheirflying B.keeptheirroutestraightC.decidetheirbodypositon D.shortentheirflightdistanceDForseveraldecades,therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtogeneratedistrustinscience,fundedbythosewhoseinterestsandideologiesarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings.Stressingsuccessesisn’twrong,butformanypeopleit’snotpersuasive.Analternativeanswertothequestion“Whytrustscience?”isthatscientistsusetheso-calledscientificmethod.Ifyou’vegotahighschoolsciencetextbooklyingaround,you’llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butwhatistypicallythoughttobethescientificmethod-developahypothesis(假设),thendesignanexperimenttotestit-isn’twhatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldonesgetabandoned;andsometimes,scientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethod,thenwhatisthereasonfortrustinscience?Theanswerishowthoseclaimsareevaluated.Thecommonelementinmodernscience,regardlessofthespecificfieldortheparticularmethodsbeingused,isthestrictscrutiny(审查)ofclaims.It’sthistough,sustainedprocessthatworkstomakesurefaultyclaimsarerejected.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalengthy“peerreview”becausethereviewersareexpertsinthesamefieldwhohaveboththerightandtheobligation(责任)tofindfaults.Akeyaspectofscientificjudgmentisthatitisdonecollectively.Noclaimgetsaccepteduntilithasbeenvettedbydozens,ifnothundreds,ofheads.Inareasthathavebeencontested,likeclimatescienceandvaccinesafety,it’sthousands.Thisiswhywearegenerallyjustifiedinnotworryingtoomuchifasinglescientist,evenaveryfamousone,disagreeswiththeclaim.Andthisiswhydiversityinscience-themorepeoplelookingataclaimfromdifferentangles-isimportant.Doesthisprocessevergowrong?Ofcourse.Scientistsarehumans.Thereisalwaysthepossibilityofrevisingaclaimonthebasisofnewevidence.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare”alwayschangingtheirminds.”Whileexamplesoftrulysettledsciencebeingoverturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatitexplainswhatmightotherwiseappearparadoxical(矛盾的):thatscienceproducesbothnoveltyandstability.Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceofnewevidence,butthisisastrengthofscience,notaweakness.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheso-calledscientificmethod?A.It’saneasyjobtoproveitsexistence. B.Itusuallyagreeswithscientists’ideas.C.Ithardlygetsmixedwithfalsetheories. D.Itconstantlychangesandprogresses.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vetted”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Explained. B.Examined. C.Repeated. D.Released.28.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A.itisnotpersuasivetorejectthosefaultyclaimsB.settledsciencetendstobecollectivelyoverturnedC.aleadingexpertcannotplayadecisiveroleinascrutinyD.diversityinknowledgeisthecommonelementinscience29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PutYourFaithinScience B.DefendtheTruthinScienceC.ApplyYourMindtoScience D.ExploreADynamicWaytoScience第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HappierBabiesHaveanEdgeHappierBabiesHaveanEdgeParentsandteacherswantchildrentogrowuptobehappyandsuccessful.___30___Awiderangeofresearch,however,indicateshappinessbringssuccessinadults,andachievementsdonotalwaysmakeadultshappier.Recentlyinnewstudy,JohnK.CoffeyII,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatSewanee,theUniversityoftheSouth,foundthathappinessduringinfancy(婴儿期)predictedchildhoodIQandadulteducationalsuccess.Inhis29-yearstudy,CoffeyusedtheFullertonLongitudinalStudy(FLS).In1978theFLSresearchteamrecruited130parentswithbabiesforastudythatnowhasrunformorethan30years.___31___Wheneachbabywas18monthsold,oneparentreportedhowoftenhisorherbabyexpressedpositiveandnegativeemotionsandresearchersmeasuredtheinfant’sIQ.Whenbabieswerechildren(ages6to8),theycompletedIQtests.Whenbabieshadgrowninto29-year-oldadults,theyreportedhowmanyyearsofeducationtheyhadcompletedandtheirlifesatisfaction.Asexpected,Coffeyfoundthatregardlessofintelligenceduringinfancyorparents’wealth,happierbabiesweremorelikelytograduatefromhighschoolandcollege.___32___Itsuggeststhathappierbabieslearnmorebetweeninfancyandchildhood.___33___Parentswishingtohelptheirchildrenenjoygreaterhappinesscanfocusonsmallchangestheycanmakeintheirday-to-daylivestocreatemorepositivemoments.Parentsdonotneedtoaimforintenseexperiencesor“bestdayever”fortheirchildren.Althoughpeakexperiencescanbefun,theyalsotendtobetiringforbothchildrenandtheirparents,whichcanleadtoanxietyandconflict.Currently,Coffeyandotherresearchersareexploringwhenandwhysomechildrenarehappierthanothersorwhetherwecanincreaseit.Happinessduringinfancyandchildhoodispredictedbyrelationshipswithcaregiversandteachersorbylearningnewskills.Inexpensiveandeasy-to-doactivitieslikepractisingactsofkindnessorappreciationcanboosthappiness.___34___A.Weoftenthinkthatachievingsuccesswillultimatelymakeushappy.B.Wecanusetheseactivitiestohelpchildrengrowintohappyandsuccessfuladults.C.Totesthistheory,Coffeylookedathowintenselychildren’semotionsareexperienced.D.Thesehappybabiesaren’tjustgrowinguptobesuccessful,buttheyarealsohappyadults.E.Further,happierbabieshadmoregrowthintheirIQscoresbetweeninfancyandchildhood.F.Anotherimportantclarificationisthathappinessisabouthowoftenemotionsareexperienced.G.Earlyon,parentsreportedontheirbackground,forinstance,educationlevelandemployment.第二卷(共三部分,52分)第一部分:词汇知识(共8小题;每题1分,共8分)根据句意从框词中选择合适的单词,并使用单词的正确形式完成句子,每空仅填写一个单词。secureentertainvaryopposeappealefficientstretchcompare35.Theislandofferssuchawide________ofsceneryandwildlife.36.Shegavehimasoft________lookthatwouldhavemeltedsolidice.37.Ifyoulikewatchingplaysorfilms,refertoourlocalnewspaper.Local________arelistedthere.38.Hewasstrongly________toGeorge’sentryrightatthebeginning.Butfinallyheagreed.39.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin________withNewYork’sskyscrapers.40.Intheruinsofwar,Isawaslogan,“Tothosewhoseekpeaceand________:Wesupportyou”.41.Theabnormalpatterncanbe________detectedfromtimeseriesbythisalgorithm.42.________outourarmsandlegsbeforedoingavigorousexercisecanpreventusfromgettinginjured.第二部分:语法知识(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)A在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesthataimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeof____43____(material),explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,anddiscussestheinfluencestheyhave____44____everydaylife.____45____thenumberofpossibletopicsispracticallylimitless,wehavetofocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers____46____(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.B在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inthepastfewyears,researchersatLundUniversity____47____(publish)severalpapersondogs’abilitytodetectthewarmthofabodywithouttouchingit.Theirresultsshowthat,from5feetaway,dogscanreliablytellthedifferencebetweena4inchobjectatbodytemperatureandoneatroomtemperature.Thescientistsidentifiedasetofnervesinadog’snose____48____appeartoberesponsible.Theskinonadog’snosecanabsorbthetinyamountofinfraredlight(红外线)leakingfromawarmobject,andthenervesinsidetheskinquicklysensetheextraenergy,____49____(signal)tothebrainthatsomethingwarmisnearby.C在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。____50____(fill)withcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver____51____hecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____52____(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,29分)第一节阅读表达(共3小题;第1-2题每小题2分,第3题5分,满分9分)阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。MobileTranslatorsNotthatlongago,portable(便携的)translationdeviceswereonlycommonplaceinworksofsciencefiction.Travelerswhoheadedtoforeigncountriestookdictionariesorphrasebookswiththem.Butnowpeoplecanaccessinstanttranslationservicesalmostanywheretheygo.Onlinetranslationsarefree,andwhenyouusetranslationappslikeGoogleTranslateoriTranslate,sometimesyoudon’tevenhavetolookthingsup!Justpointyourphone’scameraatsometext,andatranslationinstantlyappears.Ifyouwanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,justturnonyourphone’smicrophone.Someappsevenhaveaconversationmodewhereyoutaketurnsspeakingwithsomeoneinadifferentlanguage.Translationappsmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyarevaluablewhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon’tspeakyourlanguage.Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,andyoucanonlyguesswhatitmainlymeans.Othertimes,youmightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilyoutryitonanativespeaker.Althoughtheseappsarenotperfect,you’llstillfeelsurprisedwhenconsideringwhat’shappeningunderneaththeapp’ssurface.Youmightnotappreciatehowadvancedmoderntranslationsystemsare!Translatorsusemachinelearningtocomparemillionsofexamplesofhumantranslatedtexts.Thatinformationhelpstheprogramreproducemorenaturalsoundingtranslationsbasedonreal-worldexamples.Peoplecanflagincorrectorunhelpfultranslationsandsuggestbetterones.Thisinputisthenusedtomakefuturetranslationsbetter.WithprogramslikeGoogleTranslate,itcanbehardtogetgoodtranslationsforsinglewordsbecausemostwordshavemultiplemeanings.It’sbettertotryshortsentencesthatprovidecontextinstead.Butmakethesentencestraightforward.Anythingtoocomplicatedoridiomaticwilllikelyproduceunusualresults.Aspeoplecontinuetousetranslationservices,translationswillimprove.Onedayyoumightnothavetoworryaboutapoortranslationcausinganembarrassingmisunderstanding.Butusedwisely,theyarestillexcellentaidsforexploringandunderstandingtheworldaroundyou.53.Howdothetranslationappsmakeforeigntraveleasierthanbefore?_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.Howcanyougetthemostcorrecttranslationswhenusingthemobiletranslators?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Wouldyouliketousemobiletranslatorsinyourdailylife?Why?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)56.假设你是高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim近期将来北京旅游。他打算去一个有特色的公园游玩，发来邮件让你推荐一个。请给他回信，内容包括：1.公园名称及推荐理由；2.建议他做哪些准备。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一卷(共两部分,58分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,20分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D【1题详解】A.appropriate[əˈprɒpriət]；B.approve[əˈpruːv]；C.prospect[ˈprɒspekt]；D.occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]。ACD项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，B项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选B。【2题详解】A.crime[kraɪm]；B.column[ˈkɒləm]；C.combine[kəmˈbaɪn]；D.cease[siːs]。ABC项划线部分发音为/k/，D项划线部分发音为/s/。故选D。【3题详解】A.reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]；B.clarify[ˈklærɪfaɪ]；C.internal[ɪnˈtɜːnl]；D.visible[ˈvɪzəbl]。BCD项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，A项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选A。【4题详解】A.luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]；B.structure[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]；C.rural[ˈrʊərəl]；D.ultimately[ˈʌltɪmətli]。ABD项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，C项划线部分发音为/ʊə/。故选C。【5题详解】A.fantasy[ˈfæntəsi]；B.valley[ˈvæli]；C.fashion[ˈfæʃn]；D.label[ˈleɪbl]。ABC项划线部分发音为/æ/，D项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选D。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者想成为爷爷那样的一位作家，但是在完成第一本书之后不确定是否应该拿给别人看，这时是爷爷给了他巨大的鼓励和启示，让他抛掉顾虑，重拾前行的勇气，继续向前。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁还是个孩子的时候，我不间断地写，希望成为一个像他那样的作家。A.fast迅速的；B.well健康的；C.nonstop不间断的；D.little小的。根据前文“Mygrandfatherwasawriterofmanybooks.”可知，作者的爷爷是一个作家，所以作者也希望通过不间断地写作最终成为一个作家。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成我的第一本书的时候，我不确定我是应该把它扔给世界还是永远保护它。A.polished擦亮；B.finished完成；C.deleted删除；D.published出版。根据后文“Icompletedityesterday,”可知，作者已经完成了他的第一本书。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么那天晚上要去找爷爷，我忠实的读者，他又一次给了我巨大的启示。A.tasks任务；B.pressure压力；C.rewards报酬；D.inspiration启示。根据后文“Whydoyouthinkthisisn’tgood?Itlooksfinetome.Veryheart-warming.”可知，爷爷又一次给了我启示。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你把书带来了吗？我听说你说过，我等不及要看你的进展。A.progress进展；B.style作风；C.comment评论；D.reaction反应。根据后文“Ohyeah.thebook.Icompletedityesterday,”可知，爷爷是要看看作者的书的进展情况。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向一个随机的页面并浏览了更多的页面。A.copied复制；B.wrote写；C.scanned浏览；D.edited编辑。根据后文“Whydoyouthinkthisisn’tgood?Itlooksfinetome.Veryheart-warming.”可知，作者的爷爷是在快速翻阅了更多的页面以后对作者的书做了评价。故选C。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能指望这本书是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.unique独特的；C.complex复杂的；D.practical现实的。根据后文“Writingisaskillthattakestime.”可知，爷爷是在告诉作者写作是一个逐渐的过程，不可能一下就能写出完美的书。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经完成了这个故事，现在你必须向别人展示你的故事。A.send发送；B.show展示；C.teach讲授；D.sell出售。根据后文“Ifpeopledon’tlikeit,thenwriteagain.”可知，作品完成之后应该向别人展示，让人去评价。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：批评是很重要的，但是你必须继续写作，直到你对你的工作很满意。A.content满意的；B.strict严格的；C.patient耐心的；D.exhausted疲惫不堪的。根据前文“Ifpeopledon’tlikeit,thenwriteagain.”以及后文“Youhavetostartfromthe____9____andthenreachthetop.”可知，继续写作是为了达到最后的满意。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须要从底部开始然后才能到达顶端。A.end结束；B.failure失败；C.bottom底部；D.criticism批判；指责。根据前文“Ifpeopledon’tlikeit,thenwriteagain.Criticismisimportant,butyouaregoingtohavetokeeponwritingtillyouare____8____withyourwork.”以及“Yes,andeveryotherwriterbeforeme.”可知，每一名作家都需要从最初的不断接受批评到最后的对自己作品满意，即从最底部开始。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须要克服自己，让别人看到我的作品。A.giveup放弃；B.counton指望；C.lookafter照顾；D.getover克服。根据前文“Ilookedcarefullyatthebookonemoretime.Thepagesboundtogethergavemehopeforthefuture.Thatsettledit.”可知，作者在爷爷的激励下已经战胜自我，决定继续前行，把自己的作品展示给别人看。故选D。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)【答案】16.A17.D18.C【分析】本文是应用文。这是AlyssaMeller写给儿童作家DavidRussel的一封邮件，介绍了工作安排，活动内容和时间安排等事项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.(由于日程安排紧张，你可能会在这里有一些繁忙的日子。但我们会尽力确保你能有一个高效率。所有细节如下)”可推断，这封邮件的目的是为了提供一个工作安排表。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren’sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.（应您的要求，我打算安排几次与您的合著者的会议，讨论您的一系列儿童故事的修订，这将是您在这里逗留期间的一个重要部分。）”可知，Russell正在和别人一起做一个项目。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“Tue.2:00p.m.”和“MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechapters（和HankWillis讨论一些章节）”可知，星期二下午两点，Russell先生将讨论他的故事书的内容。故选C。【答案】19.C20.D21.B22.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd