2020-2021学年山东省威海市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力

山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、短对话1．Whenwillthemanprobablyleaveforwork?A．At8o'clock. B．At9o'clock. C．At10o'clock.【答案】B【原文】W:It's8o'clockalready.You'dbetterhurryup.M:ButIworkfrom10amto6pm,soI'mgoingtoleavehomeinaboutanhour.2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Professorandstudent. C．Guideandtourist.【答案】B【原文】W:MrMoore,I'veaddedsomeexamplesofancientEgyptinmyarticleasyou'vesuggested.M:Ithinkitstilllacksscientificexplanations.You'dbetterreadmorerelatedarticles.3．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Byrestartinghercomputer. B．Byupdatinghercomputersystem. C．Bylendingherhisowncomputer.【答案】C【原文】W:Ineedtosubmitthefinalpapertomorrow,butmycomputerkeepscrashing!M:Haveyoutriedrestartingitorupdatingthesystem?Ifneitherworks,youcanusemine.4．Whywon’tthewomanapplyforthesummerjob?A．Sheisdisqualifiedforit. B．Thesalaryisnotsatisfying. C．Therearetoomanyapplicants.【答案】A【原文】M:Thesalaryofthissummerjobisreallygood!Willyouapply?W:No,I'mafraid.Althoughtherearenotalargenumberofcandidatestocompetewith,lackoftherequiredqualificationreallyconcernsme.5．Whoseworksdoesthewomansuggestreading?A．EmilyDickinson’s. B．RobertSouthey’s. C．CharlesDickens’.【答案】C【原文】M:ShallwechoosesomeEmilyDickinson'spoemsforthisweek'sreadingactivity?W:We'vealreadyreadpoetry.WereadRobertSouthey'spoems,remember?IwouldpreferanovelbyCharlesDickensthistime.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanaturepark. B．Atashoppingmall. C．Atahi-techexhibition.7．Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A．Aswimsuit. B．Aminirobot. C．Anunmannedairvehicle.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Thedesignofthenewswimsuitisinspiredbysharks.Itcaneffectivelyimprovetheswimmer'sspeed.M:That'simpressive!Arethereanyinnovativedevicesinspiredbyflyingspecies?W:Sure.Thereareseveraldevicesondisplayonthesecondfloor,suchasanunmannedairvehicleinspiredbywasps.M:Great!CanIbuyithere?W:Itisanewlyreleaseddesignfordisplayonly,butyoucanbuyaminirobotinspiredbyspidersinthesouvenirshop.M:Soundsnice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhyisLisahesitatingwhethertoattendSam’sparty?A．Herpaperisduenextweek.B．Shewillhaveaninterviewthen.C．Shewillhavetomeethercousin.9．HowwillLisadealwithherdilemma(困境)?A．Bychoosingacloserrestaurant.B．Byskippingthegraduationparty.C．Bypostponingherplannedappointment.10．WhatisMichaelprobablygoingtodonext?A．Reschedulehisappointment.B．ExplainandapologizetoSam.C．Discusshisassignmentwiththeprofessor.【答案】8．C9．A10．A【原文】W:Hi,Michael.AreyougoingtoSam'sgraduationpartythisSaturday?M:I'mafraidIcan'tmakeit,Lisa.Mytermpaperoneconomicsisdueinaweek.IwilldiscussitwithmyprofessoronSaturday.W:Idon'tthinkIcanmakeiteither.MycousinClaraaskedmeifIcouldmeetheronSaturdaytogivehersomeinterviewtips.M:Well,whattimeisyourappointment?Thepartystartsintheafternoon,somaybeyoucangoboth.W:Shewantstomeetforlunch,buttherestaurantisontheothersideofthetown.M:Maybeyoucanchangetoarestaurantthatiscloser.W:Goodidea.I'lltalktoClara.Howaboutyou?I'msureSamwantsyoutojoinhisparty!M:You'reright.Idon'twanttodisappointhim.I'llseeifIcanmeetmyprofessoronanotherday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasemotionalissues.B．Healwayshasaheadache.C．Heisunabletoconcentrate.12．Whatisthecauseoftheman'sproblem?A．Helacksenergy. B．Heeatsfewvegetables. C．Heeatsunhealthyfood.13．Whatissuggestedbythedoctor?A．Avoidinganimalmeats. B．Choosingmoreseafood. C．Havingavarietyoffood.【答案】11．C12．A13．C【原文】M:Doctor,Ihavebeenlosingweightrecently,butIfeelweakthesedaysandcannotfocus.W:What'syourdiet?M:Ionlyeatvegetablesandfruit.W:Isee.Youdon'thaveenoughenergy.Eatingnothingexceptvegetablesandfruitisnotarecommendedwayoflosingweight.Itcanhavebadsideeffects,suchasheadaches,tiredness,andevenemotionalissues.M:Doyoumeanvegetablesareunhealthy?W:No,vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthem,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveupeverythingelse.Itcanactuallymakeweightlossmoredifficult.M:SowhatshouldIdoifIwanttoloseweight?W:Tryawell-balanceddietinstead.Ifyouwanttoavoidanimalmeats,Isuggestyoueateggsanddrinkmilkeveryday.Seafoodisalsoagoodoptionbecauseitislowincaloriesandhighinprotein.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whydoesthewomanrefusethejobintherestaurant?A．It’saheavyworkload.B．Thereisatimeconflict.C．Shehatesworkinginshifts.15．Whatistherequirementfortheofficeassistant?A．Goodcomputerskills. B．Flexibleworkingtime. C．Greatphotographyskills.16．Whomightthemanbe?A．Areceptionist. B．Ajobinterviewer. C．Arecruitmentofficer.【答案】14．B15．A16．A【原文】W:Hello,I'mcurrentlylookingforasummerjob.M:Therearealotofoptions.Doyouhaveanypreference?W:I'dliketoworkinarestaurantoranofficeparttime.M:Alright.There'scurrentlyanopeningforawaitressinalocalrestaurant,butitrequiresworkinginshifts.Willyoubeavailableduringtheevenings?W:I'mafraidnot.I'vealreadyregisteredforanonlinesummercourse,whichwillstartat6pm.M:OK,thenthisofficeassistantpositionmightbeagoodalternative.Itrequiresintermediatetoadvancedcomputerskills.W:Thatsoundsgood.Ijustpassedacomputerexaminationlastmonth.M:That’sgreat.Thelocaltravelagencyislookingforanofficeassistanttohelpwithdocumentfiling,photocopying,andothertasks.Doyouwantmetocontacttherecruitmentofficerformoreinformation?W:Yes.Thankyou!三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatcanstudentsdointheclass?A．Takeonlinelessons.B．Assessothers’assignments.C．Attendworkshopsandexhibitions.18．Whatkindoflearnersistheclassdesignedfor?A．Beginners. B．Intermediatelearners. C．Advancedlearners.19．Howmuchdoatwo-monthmembershipandatoolboxcostintotal?A．50pounds. B．95pounds. C．265pounds.20．Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A．AChinesebrushpaintingcourse.B．Themembershipplansforaclass.C．BasicskillsofChinesebrushpainting.【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A【原文】M:Goodmorning,welcometotheChineseBrushPaintingSchool!ThisisaprivateclassforprofessionalChinesebrushpainting.Withapaidmembership,youwillbeabletotakelessonsonpaintingskills,receiveexperts'adviceonyourassignments,andattendworkshopsandexhibitions.Duringthefirstseverallessons,you'llbetaughthowtoselectaChinesebrush,howtodipitininkandwatercolours,andhowtopaintonvarioustypesofpaper,whicharefundamentalskillsforcreatingChinesebrushpaintings.Togetapaidmembership,youcanchoosefromeitherofourmembershipplans.Thefirstisamonthlyplan,whichcosts25poundspermonth.Theplaniscomparativelyflexible,andyoucanpayforitdependingonhowmanymonthsyou'lltakethepaintingclass.Theotherplanistopayannually,whichcosts220poundsperyear.Forthosewhoarenotsureaboutwhattoolstoprepare,youcanbuyatoolboxatourfrontdesk.This45-poundtoolboxincludesthebasicnecessitiesfortheclass.四、阅读选择WhenconsideringplacestovisitinChina,thoughtsinvariablydrifttothesameoldsites,liketheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmyandtheBund.Lookalittlefarther,however,andyoucanfindsometrulyfascinatingsceneryandsettingsyou’veprobablyneverheardof.Houtouwan—AvillagelikenootherLocatedonShengshanIsland,Houtouwanwasoncehometoafishingcommunity.Inthe1990s,however,muchofthepopulationleftasthefishingroutesdriedupandopportunitiesaroseonthemainland.LeftcompletelytoMotherNature’sdesigns,Houtouwanhasbeentransformedintoatrulyfascinatingghostvillageovertheyears,likethesetofahorrormovie!Houtouwanisnotaneasyplacetogetto.FromShanghai,youwillneedtotransferbetweenlandandwatervehiclesseveraltimestofinallyreachthere.CrescentLake—AnoasisinthedesertOutwest,there’sawholedifferentworldtobeexplored—CrescentLake.ItispartofaliteraloasisinthedesertthatsurroundsDunhuanginGansu.Thecrescent-shapedbodyofwaterhasbeenpreservedsovisitorscanenjoyoneofnature’struerarities.CrescentLakeislocatedjusta15-minutetaxiridefromDunhuang.OldDragon’sHead—TheGreatWallyou’veneverseenbeforeOneofthemostunusualplacestoexploretheGreatWallisOldDragon’sHead,wherethewallmeetstheseainQinhuangdao.Thewavescrashingagainstthestonesstirsupacertainpoetry.Aftercheckingoutthewall,youcanrelaxyourselfonthebeach.OldDragon’sHeadispartoftheShanhaiPasssectionofthewall.ItcanbereachedbytaxifromQinhuangdaotrainstation.PanjinRedBeach—Theworld’smostbeautifulmarshlandsRedBeach,locatedinPanjin,Liaoningprovince,formspartofwhatisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.Theweedsofthebeautifulmarshlandareaareflamingred.Stiltedwalkwayshavebeeninstalledsovisitorscanexplorewithoutharmingtheotherworldlyweeds.FromPanjintrainstation,bargainwiththelocaltaxidriverstotakeyoudirectlytoRedBeach.21．WhydidthevillagersleaveHoutouwan?A．Tolookforanotherfishingroute. B．Topreserveitsnaturalbeauty.C．Toseekabetterlifeonthemainland. D．Tomakeroomforafilmbase.22．Inwhichplacearespecialwalkwaysbuiltforvisitors?A．Houtouwan. B．OldDragon’sHead.C．CrescentLake. D．PanjinRedBeach.23．Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothewriter?A．They’reallwondersofnature. B．They’reallnot-so-famous.C．They’reallinconvenientlylocated. D．They’reallwell-preserved.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个鲜为人知的旅游景点。21．细节理解题。根据Houtouwan中“Inthe1990s,however,muchofthepopulationleftasthefishingroutesdriedupandopportunitiesaroseonthemainland.(然而，在20世纪90年代，随着捕鱼路线的枯竭，大陆上出现了机会，很多人离开了。)”可知，村民们离开Houtouwan是为了在大陆寻求更好的生活。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据PanjinRedBeach中“Stiltedwalkwayshavebeeninstalledsovisitorscanexplorewithoutharmingtheotherworldlyweeds.(架空的人行道已经安装好，游客可以在不伤害其他杂草的情况下进行探索。)”可知，PanjinRedBeach为游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故选D。23．细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段最后一句“Lookalittlefarther,however,andyoucanfindsometrulyfascinatingsceneryandsettingsyou’veprobablyneverheardof.(然而，再看看更远的地方，你会发现一些你可能从未听说过的真正迷人的风景和场景。)”可知，这是四个旅游景点都不是很著名的旅游的景点。故选B。Ablueholeisaspecialkindofunderwatercavefoundinlandorinthesea,whichformswhentheearthaboveacavefallsinandwaterfillsthespace.Aninlandbluehole’swaterisverystillandhasdifferentlayers.Alayeroffreshrainwaterfloatsontopofsaltwater;thefreshwaterkeepsoxygenfromtheatmospherefromreachingthesaltwater;brightlycoloredbacterialivewherethetwolayersmeet.Divingintoblueholesisextremelydangerous.Nearthetopofthebluehole,thereisalayeroftoxicgas,whichcausesitching,dizziness,and—inlargeamounts—death.Diversmustalsobefast.Theyhavetogetinandoutofacavebeforetheiroxygenrunsout.Additionally,divershavetofollowaguidelineastheyswimthroughablueholebecauseitisverydarkinside.Withouttheguideline,theymaygetlost.Ifblueholesaresodangerous,whydoexplorersandscientistsrisktheirlivestoexplorethem?Thereasonisthattheseunderwatercavescanprovidevaluablescientificinformation.Theyprovidecluesaboutgeology,archaeology,andbiology.Forexample,someblueholecreatures,suchastheremipede,probablyhaven’tchangedformillionsofyears.Theblueholescouldevenprovidecluesaboutastrobiology.Forexample,divershavefoundbacteriatherethatcanlivewithoutoxygen.AstrobiologistKevinHandsaysthebacteriamaybesimilartoformsoflifethatmightexistonJupiter’sfourthlargestmoon,Europa.“Ourstudyoflife’sextremesonEarth,”hesays,canhelpincrease“ourunderstandingofhabitableenvironmentsoffEarth.”Inaddition,theoxygen-freeenvironmentoftheblueholespreservesbonesofhumansandanimalsthatfellintothecaveslongago.Bystudyingblueholes,wecanunderstandwhatlifewaslikeinprehistorictimes.AscavediverKennyBroadsays,“IcanthinkofnootherenvironmentonEarththatissochallengingtoexploreandgivesusbacksomuchscientifically.”24．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Thestructureofabluehole. B．Thelocationofabluehole.C．Theformationofabluehole. D．Thedefinitionofabluehole.25．Wherecanbright-coloredbacteriabefound?A．Inthesaltwaterlayer. B．Inthefreshwaterlayer.C．Inbetweenthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers. D．Inbothofthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.26．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword?A．ThestudyoflifeonEarth. B．Thestudyoflifeintheuniverse.C．Thestudyoflifeinprehistorictimes. D．Thestudyoflifeinoxygen-freeenvironment.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeblueholes?A．They’reoxygen-freeandlifeless. B．They’repoisonousanddark.C．They’redeathzonesandmazelike. D．They’refreeofairandlight.【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“蓝洞”这一事物，蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的一种特殊的水下洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌陷，水充满空间时形成的。介绍了蓝洞的一些特性和重要意义。通过研究蓝洞，我们可以了解史前时代的生命是什么样子的。24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ablueholeisaspecialkindofunderwatercavefoundinlandorinthesea,whichformswhentheearthaboveacavefallsinandwaterfillsthespace.(蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的一种特殊的水下洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌陷，水充满空间时形成的)”可知，第一段的主旨是蓝洞的定义。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alayeroffreshrainwaterfloatsontopofsaltwater;thefreshwaterkeepsoxygenfromtheatmospherefromreachingthesaltwater;brightlycoloredbacterialivewherethetwolayersmeet.(一层新鲜雨水漂浮在咸水之上；淡水使大气中的氧气无法到达咸水；颜色鲜艳的细菌生活在这两层的交界处)”可知，在淡水和咸水层之间可以找到颜色鲜艳的细菌。故选C。26．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Forexample,divershavefoundbacteriatherethatcanlivewithoutoxygen.(例如，潜水员在那里发现了可以在没有氧气的情况下生存的细菌)”以及““Ourstudyoflife’sextremesonEarth,”hesays,canhelpincrease“ourunderstandingofhabitableenvironmentsoffEarth.”(“我们对地球上极端生命的研究，”他说，可以帮助增加“我们对地球外宜居环境的了解。”)”可知，蓝洞甚至可以提供有关宇宙生命的研究的线索。故画线词意思是“宇宙生命的研究”。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Divingintoblueholesisextremelydangerous.Nearthetopofthebluehole,thereisalayeroftoxicgas,whichcausesitching,dizziness,and—inlargeamounts—death.Diversmustalsobefast.Theyhavetogetinandoutofacavebeforetheiroxygenrunsout.Additionally,divershavetofollowaguidelineastheyswimthroughablueholebecauseitisverydarkinside.(潜入蓝洞是极其危险的。在蓝洞的顶部附近，有一层有毒气体，会导致瘙痒、头晕，量足够大人会死亡。潜水员还必须动作迅速。它们必须在氧气耗尽之前进出洞穴。此外，潜水员在穿过蓝洞时必须遵循指南，因为洞内非常黑暗)”可知，蓝洞有毒且黑暗。故选B。Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos(纹身).ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourpalmandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody’senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,monitoryourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea—youcan’tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.WriterandtechnologyentrepreneurAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)tagimplantedinhishand.“Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradiosignalswithauniqueidentificationnumber.Ifacomputerizedtattooorembedded(植入的)tagisn’tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.Theresearchersexplain,“We’retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves…ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyourthoughts.”Doyouthinkembeddedchipssoundfrighteningorcool?Somedoctorsareconcernedaboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedicalproceduresaremeanttotreatsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingandprivacy.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamorephilosophicallevel,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?Orareyouacyborg?28．WhatcanbeinferredaboutUnderSkin?A．Itisthumb-sized. B．Itisonlyafantasy.C．Itisbody-powered. D．Itisgoodforhealth.29．WhydoesthewritertakeanexampleinParagraph2?A．Toshowhowcrazynewtechnologymightbe.B．Tointroduceanewsmartdevice—theembeddedtags.C．Toprovethere’stechnologytomakeUnderSkinareality.D．TotellthedifferencebetweenUnderSkinandRFIDtags.30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonaboutembeddedchips?A．Theconcernstheyraise. B．Theapplicationsofthem.C．Thespecialpowerstheyhave. D．Theprosandconsofthem.31．What’sthegenreofthetext?A．Adescriptiveessay. B．Acomparativeessay.C．Atwo-sidedargumentativeessay. D．Anexpositoryessay.【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了UnderSkin嵌入式芯片的特点优势，发展前景和潜在问题。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody’senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,monitoryourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.（它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门、监控你的健康、交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。）”可推断，UnderSkin它是靠身体提供动力的。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第二段“WriterandtechnologyentrepreneurAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)tagimplantedinhishand.（作家兼科技企业家阿迈勒·格拉夫斯特拉(AmalGraffstra)已经在他的手上植入了一种名为无线射频识别(RFID)标签的芯片。）”可推断，作者在第二段中举了一个例子是为了证明有技术可以让UnderSkin成为现实。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somedoctorsareconcernedaboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedicalproceduresaremeanttotreatsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingandprivacy.（一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会伤害到自己。他们认为医疗程序是用来治疗病人的，而不是给健康人特殊的权力。其他人则担心黑客攻击和隐私问题。）”可知，关于嵌入式芯片，最后一段重点讲了他们提出的担忧。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.（NewDealDesign公司想出了一个名为“UnderSkin”的产品创意。）”本文讲述对象是UnderSkin嵌入式芯片，描述了它的特点优势，发展前景和担忧，可推断这是一篇说明文。故选D。Thelightsfromthecottagewindowsdisappear,aswefollowadarkfootpaththroughafieldintotheopencountryside.Thickcloudspreventthemoonlightfromlightingupthewayahead.Yet,asmyeyesbegintogetusedtothedarkness,thelandscapearoundmerevealsitselfinanewlight.TheoutlinesofMountCaburnarelikeshadowsagainstthesky.Onthehorizonisatreebentbythewind.Therockyoutcropatthetopofthefieldturnsouttobeaflockofsleepingsheep.Afoxcries,acatbirdcrows,andtheairisfullofastrongearthyscent."Formostofhumanhistory,manlivedinclosecontactwiththeland,"saysNigelBerman,myguide."Onlyinthepastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffromournaturalsurroundings.Walkingatnightisapowerfulwayofreconnecting.Whenyourvisionisreduced,yourothersensesaresharpened."NigelandIwalkfromthevillageofGlyndetowardsthetownofLewes.ItisawalkIknowwellbyday,butatnighteverythingisdifferent,andafamiliarstrollbecomesaminiadventure.WhenNigeltoldmenottobringatorch,Iwasalarmed.Ican'trememberthelasttimeIusedmynightvisionandI'mnotevensurehowitworks.Normally,atthistimeofnight,Iwouldbehavingaglassofwineinfrontofthetelevision,butbeingoutinthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.Iforgetaboutworkandfamilytensions,andbecomepartofthesurroundings.Aswereachthetop,Lewesappearsbelowasatwinklymassoflights,asightIwouldgenerallyconsiderasinviting.Injustafewhours,however,Ihavegoneovertothedarksideandfindmyselfreluctanttowalkbackdown.32．WhatfigureofspeechisusedinParagraph1?A．Personification. B．Symbolism. C．Metaphor. D．Parallelism.33．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheminiadventure?A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.34．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．ToattractreaderstovisitLewes. B．Toconveyhislovefortheadventure.C．Toseekinspirationfromnightwalks. D．Toencouragereconnectionwithnature.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IntotheNight B．NightandMoonlightC．UndertheLights D．LewesintheMoonlight【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索旅行并阐明了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走进自然，体验自然。32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thelightsfromthecottagewindowsdisappear,aswefollowadarkfootpaththroughafieldintotheopencountryside.Thickcloudspreventthemoonlightfromlightingupthewayahead.Yet,asmyeyesbegintogetusedtothedarkness,thelandscapearoundmerevealsitselfinanewlight.（当我们沿着一条黑暗的小径穿过田野进入开阔的乡村时，小屋窗户的灯光消失了。厚厚的云层阻止了月光照亮前方的道路。然而，当我的眼睛开始习惯黑暗时，我周围的风景在新的光芒中显现出来。）”可知，云层发出的“阻止”动作以及风景“展现自我”的动作使用了拟人的修辞手法。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“beingoutinthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.Iforgetaboutworkandfamilytensions,andbecomepartofthesurroundings.（在乡下是一种更纯粹的放松方式。我忘记了工作和家庭带来的紧张，成为周围环境的一部分。）”可知，在乡下的冒险体验给自己带来了好处。由此可知，作者对“迷你冒险”持赞同的态度。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Onlyinthepastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffromournaturalsurroundings.Walkingatnightisapowerfulwayofreconnecting.Whenyourvisionisreduced,yourothersensesaresharpened.（只有在过去的几百年里，我们才将自己与自然环境隔离开来。夜间行走是一种强大的重新建立联系的方式。当你的视力下降时，你的其他感官会变得敏锐。）”和最后一段的“（然而，在短短几个小时内，我已经走到了黑暗的一面，发现自己不愿走回去。）”可知，作者的目的是鼓励人们亲近自然，走进自然，与自然重新建立联系。故选D。35．标题判断题。根据第1题的分析可知，作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索旅行。结合第2题和第3题的分析可知，作者描述了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走进自然，体验自然。由此可知，A项（入夜）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。五、七选五Theworldislosingmonarchbutterfliesatastrikingrate,askindsofhumanactivitiesdestroynaturalhabitats.36．Climatechange,withitsextremestorms,prolongeddroughtsandwarmingtemperatures,istodestroytheforestthatservesasthebutterfly’swinterhome.Scientistsbelieve,tohelptheselovelybutterflies,itisnecessarytocreateanecosystemwherethebutterflieswillbeabletosurvive.They’vedecidedtostartamonumentalproject.37．“It’sanideathatmaysoundcrazy,”saidCuauhtemocSaenz-Romero,aforestgeneticist,“butbytheendofthecentury,itmaybeabsolutelyneeded.”Thebutterfliesthatwinterhereseekshelterintheoyamelfirs.38．Thefirsprotectthebutterfliesfromchillywinterrainsandcreateamicroclimatecoldenoughtokeepthebutterfliesinastateofhibernationbutnotsocoldastokillthem.39．Theregioniswarmingatsuchanacceleratedpacethatthetreeswon’tbeabletoadapt,scientistssay,andwillneedhelpmigratingtoareaswheretheclimateispredictedtobesuitablefortheminfutureyears.Overthelastseveralyears,theteamofresearchershasoverseentherelocationofabout1,000youngfirplants,whichweregrowingatloweraltitudes,uptohigher—andcooler—elevations.40．Theyarenowestablishingthetreesatevenhigheraltitudesonothernearbymountains—seedingecosystemsnowthatmonarchscouldpotentiallyuselateriftemperaturescontinuetorise.Everywinteriswitnessingtensofthousandsofbutterfliesinthenewforests,someflutteringaboutandothersrestinginmassiveclumpsonthefirs,theirbodiesobscuringthebranchesandtrunks.A．Theyhopetoexpandtheproject.B．Thereisstillhopetorestoretheforests.C．Theirdensetopsactasanumbrellaforthebutterflies.D．Butthebiggestthreatyethasonlyrecentlycomeintofocus.E.Theyaretryingtomoveanentireforest1,000feetupamountain.F.Scientistsfearthatclimatechangemaykilloffthesefirsaltogether.G.Theprojectisbelievedtoprotectthebutterflyandthenativesaswell.【答案】36．D37．E38．C39．F40．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于各种人类活动破坏了自然栖息地，世界正以惊人的速度失去帝王蝶，但是最大的威胁直到最近才成为焦点——气候变化，伴随着极端的风暴，持续的干旱和温度的升高，正在摧毁作为蝴蝶冬季家园的森林。文章主要介绍了人类为了保护帝王蝶所做出的一些努力。36．根据上文“Theworldislosingmonarchbutterfliesatastrikingrate,askindsofhumanactivitiesdestroynaturalhabitats.(由于各种人类活动破坏了自然栖息地，世界正以惊人的速度失去帝王蝶)”以及后文“Climatechange,withitsextremestorms,prolongeddroughtsandwarmingtemperatures,istodestroytheforestthatservesasthebutterfly’swinterhome.(气候变化，伴随着极端的风暴，持续的干旱和温度的升高，正在摧毁作为蝴蝶冬季家园的森林)”可知上文提到了人类活动在导致帝王蝶消失，后文则重点指出了气候变化对蝴蝶的影响，可见本句与上文构成转折，旨在说明对帝王蝶的最大威胁是气候变化。故D选项“但是最大的威胁直到最近才成为焦点”符合语境，下文是对这个威胁的具体说明。故选D。37．根据上文“Scientistsbelieve,tohelptheselovelybutterflies,itisnecessarytocreateanecosystemwherethebutterflieswillbeabletosurvive.They’vedecidedtostartamonumentalproject.(科学家认为，为了帮助这些可爱的蝴蝶，有必要创建一个蝴蝶能够生存的生态系统。他们决定开始一项浩大的工程)”可知，上文提到科学家决定开始一项浩大的工程，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一工程是什么：将整片森林移到1000英尺高的山上。E选项中They指代上文Scientists。故E选项“他们试图将整片森林移到1000英尺高的山上”符合语境，故选E。38．根据上文“Thebutterfliesthatwinterhereseekshelterintheoyamelfirs.(在这里过冬的蝴蝶在冷杉中寻求庇护)”以及后文“Thefirsprotectthebutterfliesfromchillywinterrainsandcreateamicroclimatecoldenoughtokeepthebutterfliesinastateofhibernationbutnotsocoldastokillthem.(冷杉保护蝴蝶免受寒冷的冬雨的侵袭，并创造了一个足够冷的小气候，使蝴蝶处于冬眠状态，但又不至于冻死它们)”可知，上文提到蝴蝶在冷杉中寻求庇护，后文则提到了冷杉如何保护蝴蝶的，C选项中Their指代上文中theoyamelfirs。故C选项“它们浓密的顶部就像蝴蝶的伞”符合语境，故选C。39．根据后文“Theregioniswarmingatsuchanacceleratedpacethatthetreeswon’tbeabletoadapt,scientistssay,andwillneedhelpmigratingtoareaswheretheclimateispredictedtobesuitablefortheminfutureyears.(科学家们说，该地区正在以如此快的速度变暖，这些树木将无法适应，需要帮助它们迁移到未来几年气候预计适合它们的地区)”可知，后文提到科学家指出树木无法适应气候变化，需要帮助它们迁移，可见气候变化可能对冷杉造成消极影响，故F选项“科学家们担心气候变化可能会使这些冷杉全部灭绝”符合语境，故选F。40．根据上文“Overthelastseveralyears,theteamofresearchershasoverseentherelocationofabout1,000youngfirplants,whichweregrowingatloweraltitudes,uptohigher—andcooler—elevations.(在过去的几年里，这个研究小组已经监督了大约1000株生长在低海拔地区冷杉幼苗的迁移到生长在更高、更凉爽的海拔地区，)”以及后文“Theyarenowestablishingthetreesatevenhigheraltitudesonothernearbymountains—seedingecosystemsnowthatmonarchscouldpotentiallyuselateriftemperaturescontinuetorise.(他们现在正在附近其他海拔更高的山上种植这些树，如果气温继续上升，帝王蝶可能会在以后使用这些树)”可知，上文提到冷杉幼苗在低海拔地区生长，后文则提到研究小组在海拔更高的山上种植这些树，即他们在扩大这些树木的数量，故A选项“他们希望扩大这个项目”符合语境，故选A。六、完形填空IcanrememberoncewhenIwasjustalittleboy,Isatonachairandwatchedasmymumpainstakingly41alarge,homemadequilt(被子).Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltbeingsewedandsawapieceofthread42.WithoutthinkingIreachedoverto43it.“No!”yelledmymum.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthe44lookonmyface,shesmiledand45showedmewhyshehadye