2025年英语语法专项突破试卷：英语语法知识拓展与能力培养试题

2025年英语语法专项突破试卷：英语语法知识拓展与能力培养试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.She___________thebookwhenIcalledher.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willread2.IfI___________you,Iwouldnotdoit.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is3.Theweather___________sonicetodaythatwedecidedtogooutforapicnic.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe4.She___________theexamifshehadworkedharder.A.wouldpassB.hadpassedC.haspassedD.passed5.Thebook___________onthetableismine.A.laysB.layC.lyingD.lain6.She___________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.hadinvitedD.hadbeeninvited7.IfI___________you,Iwouldhelpyou.A.wasB.amC.wereD.is8.Themeeting___________whenwearrived.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.wasstartingD.wasstarted9.She___________theletter,butshedidn'treadit.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.wasreceivingD.receive10.He___________theexam,buthefailed.A.shouldpassB.wouldpassC.couldpassD.hadtopass二、填空题要求：在下列各题的空白处填入适当的词语，使句子完整、正确。1.She___________(go)tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.2.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldnotdoit.3.Theweather___________(be)sonicetodaythatwedecidedtogooutforapicnic.4.She___________(pass)theexamifshehadworkedharder.5.Thebook___________(lie)onthetableismine.6.She___________(beinvited)tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.7.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldhelpyou.8.Themeeting___________(start)whenwearrived.9.She___________(receive)theletter,butshedidn'treadit.10.He___________(pass)theexam,buthefailed.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleaveschangecolor.Inautumn,Iliketogoforwalksinthepark.Thetreesarefullofcolorfulleaves,andtheairisfresh.Oneday,Iwentforawalkwithmyfriends.Wesawagroupofchildrenplayingnearthelake.Theywerethrowingleavesintothewater.Itwasabeautifulsight.IrememberonetimewhenIwasachild,IhadagoldenretrievernamedMax.Helovedtoplayintheleaves.Oneautumn,wewenttotheparktogether.Maxwasrunningaround,chasingleaves.Suddenly,hestoppedandlookedatme.Ifollowedhisgaze,andIsawasquirrelhidinginthetree.Maxbarkedandrantowardsthesquirrel.Thesquirrelclimbedhigher,andMaxfollowed.Wewatchedthemforawhile,andthenwewenthome.Autumnisalsoatimeforharvest.Ilovetogototheorchardandpickapples.Theapplesarejuicyandsweet.MyfamilyandIalsoliketomakeapplepiesandapplecider.Oneyear,wehadahugeappletreeinourbackyard.Wewouldclimbthetreeandpickapples.Itwasafunactivityforthewholefamily.AnotherthingIloveaboutautumnisthefood.Ienjoyhavingwarm,comfortingdisheslikesoupandstew.Mygrandmotherusedtomakethebestchickensoup.Itwasalwaysdeliciousandmademefeelcozy.Oneautumnevening,Iwassittingbythewindow,lookingatthestars.Ifeltgratefulforallthewonderfulthingsautumnbrings.Itisaseasonofchange,beauty,andwarmth.1.Theauthor'sfavoriteseasonis___________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.Whatdoestheauthorliketodoinautumn?A.GoswimmingB.GoskiingC.GoforwalksintheparkD.Gocamping3.Theauthor'sdog,Max,lovedto___________.A.playwithballsB.chasesquirrelsC.fetchsticksD.runinthesnow4.Theauthor'sfamilyenjoysmaking___________.A.applepiesB.chocolatecakeC.pizzaD.sandwiches5.Theauthorfeels___________whenlookingatthestars.A.coldB.tiredC.gratefulD.sad五、改错题要求：在下列各句中找出有错误的地方，并加以改正。1.IwaswatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.2.ShewassingingasongwhenIenteredtheroom.3.Hewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.4.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.5.Shewascookingdinnerwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.六、翻译题要求：将下列各句从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theleavesarechangingcolorinthepark.2.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.3.Wewentforawalkintheparkandsawagroupofchildrenplayingnearthelake.4.IrememberonetimewhenIwasachild,IhadagoldenretrievernamedMax.5.Autumnisaseasonofchange,beauty,andwarmth.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B解析：根据句意，当“我”打电话给她的时候，她正在读书，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.A解析：if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去时表示与现在事实相反，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。3.A解析：根据句意，今天的天气很好，所以决定去野餐，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时。4.A解析：根据句意，如果她更努力一点，就会通过考试，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用wouldhavedone。5.B解析：根据句意，书在桌子上，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时。6.A解析：根据句意，昨晚她被邀请去参加派对，但没去，表示过去被邀请的动作，用过去进行时。7.C解析：if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去时表示与现在事实相反，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。8.B解析：根据句意，当我们到达时，会议已经开始，表示过去的动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前，用过去完成时。9.A解析：根据句意，她收到了信，但没看，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。10.A解析：根据句意，他应该通过考试，但没通过，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用wouldhavedone。二、填空题1.went解析：根据句意，昨晚她本应该去参加派对，但没去，表示过去应该发生的动作，用一般过去时。2.were解析：if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去时表示与现在事实相反，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。3.is解析：根据句意，今天的天气很好，所以决定去野餐，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时。4.wouldpass解析：根据句意，如果她更努力一点，就会通过考试，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用wouldhavedone。5.lies解析：根据句意，书在桌子上，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时。6.wasinvited解析：根据句意，昨晚她被邀请去参加派对，但没去，表示过去被邀请的动作，用过去进行时。7.were解析：if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去时表示与现在事实相反，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。8.hadstarted解析：根据句意，当我们到达时，会议已经开始，表示过去的动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前，用过去完成时。9.hadreceived解析：根据句意，她收到了信，但没看，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。10.shouldpass解析：根据句意，他应该通过考试，但没通过，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用woul