Unit4-SectionB-Reading-and-Thinking-课后巩固训练

10/10Unit4SectionBReadingandThinking课后巩固训练基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Whentherunnersgottothefinishingline,allofthemwerequiteoutof(breathe).

答案breath2.Theirinventionshavecontributedtothedevelopmentof(electricity)engineering.

答案electrical3.Ignoringthedanger,herushedintofiretorescuethose(trap)inthehouse.

答案trapped4.ItiswellknownthatancientGreecewasafountainof(wise)andphilosophy.

答案wisdom5.WhenIfinallygottothemeetingroom,thediscussionhadalreadycometoend.

答案an6.Nearlytwo(three)ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingfootball.

答案thirds7.TheaudienceapplaudedwhentheChairmangotuponhis(foot)tospeak.

答案feet8.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhasincreased20percentthisyear.

答案by9.Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·浙江卷)

答案wasshocked10.Sixmonthsafter(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgame...(2018·天津卷)

答案sufferingⅡ.短语填空blewaway,lookup,falldown,cometoanend,sufferfrom,nothingbut,cutacross,inshock,inruins,digout1.Theyhadalreadyreachedanagreementbeforethemeeting.

答案cametoanend2.Amongobesechildren,about30percentalsohighlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.

答案sufferfrom3.Formilesaroundme,therewasadesert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.

答案nothingbut4.Aftertheheavyfloodtwomonthsago,thewholevillagewasleft.

答案inruins5.Theytriedtoacaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

答案digout6.Soonastrongwindpassedthroughandthecloudsinthesky.

答案blewaway7.Pleasethewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtoreadit.

答案lookup8.Theearthquakediddamagetotheareawheremanyhouses.

答案felldown9.Inordertogainsometime,thetravelersmadeuptheirmindstothisfield.

答案cutacross10.Hewasstillfromwhathadhappenedearlierintheafternoon.

答案inshockⅢ.翻译句子1.让自来水水龙头的水一直流淌是错误的。(have...doing)

答案Itiswrongtohavethewaterfromthetaprunningallthetime.2.看到那个歌星,她太兴奋了,一句话也说不出来。(too...to...)

答案Seeingthesingingstar,shewastooexcitedtospeak.3.乌云密布,看上去要下雨了。(Itlooksasif...)

答案Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.每到一个地方,他就给自己发一张明信片。(everywhere引导的状语从句)

答案Everywherehegoes,hesendshimselfapostcard.5.我喜欢早晨锻炼,因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sthis+adj.+todo)

答案Iliketoworkoutinthemorning,becausetheairissofreshtobreathe.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,astrongsnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heturnedoffthepathbyaccident.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedwherehewas.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindashelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelpandhewasfoundbyavolunteersearcher.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandoned(遗弃)inawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewasimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是一个青少年在暴风雪中迷路,他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知,尼古拉斯要返回时遇到了暴风雪,看不清路,所以迷路了。2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.”和“Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould”可知,为了保暖他挖了一个雪洞。3.OnTuesday,Nicholas.

A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas答案B解析细节理解题。根据“OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelpandhewasfoundbyavolunteersearcher.”可知,星期二他再次外出寻求帮助时,被一个搜救志愿者发现了,所以选B项。4.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogrammeregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,尼古拉斯经常观看一档荒野求生节目并从中学到了很多求生的知识,结合最后一句可知,Crylls认为尼古拉斯得以生存是因为他知道如何自救,所以选A项。Ⅴ.七选五Avolcanoisageologicallandformusuallycausedbytheeruptionthroughavent(火山口)inaplanet’ssurfaceofmagma(岩浆),moltenrockwellingupfromtheplanet’sinterior.1

Apopularwayofjudgingvolcanoesgoesbytheirfrequency(频率)oferuption.2Thosethathaveeruptedinhistoricaltimesbutarenowquietcalleddormant(休眠的)andthosethathavenoteruptedinhistoricaltimescalledextinct.

3Thelifespanofavolcanocanvaryfrommonthstoseveralmillionyears,makingsuchadistinction(辨别)sometimesmeaninglesswhencomparedtothelifespansofhumansorevencivilisations.Forexample,manyoftheearth’svolcanoeshaveerupteddozensoftimesinthepastfewthousandyearsbutarenotcurrentlyshowingsignsoferuption.Giventhelonglifespanofsuchvolcanoes,theyareveryactive.4

Scientistsusuallyconsideravolcanoactiveifitiscurrentlyeruptingorshowingsignsofunrest,suchasunusualearthquakeactivityorsignificantnewgasemissions.5Itisimportanttonotethatthespanofrecordedhistorydiffersfromregiontoregion.IntheMediterranean,recordedhistoryreachesbackmorethan3,000yearsbutinthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates,itreachesbacklessthan300years,andinHawaii,littlemorethan200years.TheSmithsonianGlobalVolcanismprogramme’sdefinitionof“active”ishavingeruptedwithinthelast10,000years.

A.Byourlifespans,however,theyarenot.B.Thosethateruptregularlycalledactive.C.Onewayofclassify